In-text citations and parenthetical references

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THE WRITING CENTER SIUE—Peck 1419, Ext. 2045
MLA Style Documentation from MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 6th ed.
Vanishing Culture.
DOCUMENTING SOURCES
Comp. Mando Sevillano.
Flagstaff: Northland, 1986.
In MLA, parenthetical citations such as (Townsend 10)
and (10)
Medieval Europe was a place both of “raids,
5.6.8.
33-42.
Article in Reference Book
Allen, Anita L.
“Privacy in Health Care.”
pillages, slavery and extortion” and of “traveling
Encyclopedia of Bioethics.
merchants, monetary exchange, towns if not cities,
Reich.
and active markets in grain” (Townsend 10).
Simon, 1995. (For less familiar references use
Rev. ed. 5 vols.
Ed. Warren T.
New York: Macmillan-
full publication information)
According to Townsend, “raids, pillages, slavery
“Ginsburg, Ruth Bader.”
and extortion” were common in medieval Europe (10).
ed.
”Noon.”
acknowledge the source of words or information, indicate
the page(s) where they appear, and direct reader to a Works Cited
entry for publication information as in
Who’s Who in America. 56th
2002.
2nd ed.
The Oxford English Dictionary.
1989.
”Noon.” Def. 4b. The Oxford English Dictionary.
2nd ed.
1989. (For specific definition)
Townsend, Robert M. The Medieval Village Economy.
Princeton UP, 1993.
5.6.12. Edition: citing editor in introduction, etc.
Bowers, Fredson, ed.
WORKS CITED: BOOKS
Crane. 1895.
5.6.1.
The Red Badge of Courage: An
Episode of the American Civil War.
Single Author
Charlottesville: UP of Virginia,
1975.
Renoir Lithographs.
New York: Dover, 1994.
Wilson, Frank R. The Hand: How Its Use Shapes
5.6.20. Government Publication
the Brain, Language, and Human Culture. New York:
New York State.
Pantheon, 1998.
Commission on the Adirondacks in
The Twenty-First Century.
The Adirondack Park
in the Twenty-First Century.
5.6.4.
Eggins, Suzanne, and Diana Slade. Analyzing Casual
United Nations.
Consequences of Rapid Population
Growth in Developing Countries.
London: Cassell, 1997.
Quirk, Randolph, et al.
Albany: State of
New York, 1990.
Two or More Authors
Conversation.
By Stephen
New York:
Taylor, 1991.
A Comprehensive Grammar of
the English Language. London: Longman, 1985.
(For more than 3 authors you can use et al.)
WORKS CITED: ARTICLES, ETC., IN PERIODICALS
5.7.1.
5.6.5.
Book by Corporate Author
American Medical Association.
Article in journal w/ continuous Pagination
White, Sabina, and Andrew Winzelberg. ”Laughter and
Stress.”
The American Medical
Association Encyclopedia of Medicine.
Humor 5 (1992): 343-55.
Ed.
Charles B. Clayman.
New York: Random, 1989.
(Omit initial articles such as The)
5.7.2.
Article in journal paging each issue separately
Barthelme, Frederick.
“Architecture.”
Kansas
Quarterly 13.3-4 (1981): 77-80.
5.6.7.
Work in Anthology
Allende, Isabel.
“Toad’s Mouth.”
Sayers Peden.
Trans. Margaret
A Hammock beneath the Mangoes:
Stories from Latin America.
Ed. Thomas
Colchie.
New York: Plume. 23-33.
“A Witchcraft Story.”
The Hopi Way: Tales from a
5.7.5.
Article in Newspaper
“Curriculum Battles from Left and Right.”
Today 2 Mar. 1994: 5D.
Jeromack, Paul.
USA
(Without author)
“This Once, a David of the Art
World Does Goliath a Favor.” New York Times
13 July 2002, late ed.: B7+. (Note late/geographic
Archives of Folklore.
B.76.82.
editions, indicate articles continue on other page)
5.8.3.
5.7.6.
Article in Magazine
Mehta, Pratap Bhanu.
“Exploding Myths.”
New Republic 6
and Thomas Mitchell.
Anonymous Article
“Dubious Venture.”
Dir. Frank Capra.
5.8.4.
Time 3 Jan. 1994: 64-65.
RKO, 1946.
Performance
Gianni Schichi.
By Giacomo Puccini.
Giovacchino Forzano.
“Death of a Writer.”
Editorial.
Gianluigi Gelmetti.
New York Times 20 Apr.
1994, late ed.: A18.
“A Question of Values.”
Editorial.
US
Newsbank:
Welfare and Social Problems 12 (1900): fiche 1,
grids A8-11.
Television or Radio Program
“Frankenstein: The Making of the Monster.”
Narr. Donald Sutherland.
Jonathan Ward.
VH1.
Dir.
8 Sept. 1993.
“Dancing in the Dark.”
Columbia, 1984.
Great Books.
Writ. Eugenie Vink.
Learning Channel.
Springsteen, Bruce.
Palma.
Schubert Theatre,
Musical Composition
Beethoven, Ludwig van. Symphony no. 7 in A, op. 92.
Berlioz, Hector.
Symphonie fantastique, op. 14.
Beethoven, Ludwig van. Symphony No. 7 in A, Op. 92.
New York: Dover, 1998.(Re a published score)
CITING MISCELLANEOUS PRINT/NONPRINT SOURCES
USA.
By William Shakespeare. Dir. John Gielgud.
Perf. Richard Burton.
5.8.5.
“Panel Could Help Protect Children.”
Winston-Salem Journal 14 Jan. 1990: 14.
Music Video.
5.8.7.
Interview
Pei, I. M.
Personal interview.
22 July 1993.
5.8.10. Advertisement
The Fitness Fragrance by Ralph Lauren.
Advertisement. GQ Apr. 1997: 11-12.
Born in the
Dir. Brian De
10 May 2002.
5.8.11. Lecture, Speech, Address, Reading
Atwood, Margaret.
“Silencing the Scream.”
Boundaries of the Imagination Forum.
5.8.2.
Convention.
Sound Recording
Ellington, Duke, cond.
First Carnegie Hall Concert.
Duke Ellington Orch.
Rec. 23 Jan.
1941.
By Ludwig van
London Classical Players.
“God Bless the Child.”
EMI, 1988.
Rec. 9 May
The Essence of Billie Holiday.
Columbia,
1991.
29
Woolf, Virginia.
“To T. S. Elliot.”
28 July 1920.
Letter 1138 of The Letters of Virginia Woolf.
Ed. Nigel Nicolson and Joanne Trautmann.
2.
New York: Harcourt, 1976.
Morrison, Toni.
Southern Folk Tales.
Rec. 23-25 Mar.
Audiotape. U of California, Los Angeles,
Vol.
437-38.
Letter to the author. 17 May 2001.
(Letter you, the writer, received)
Wilgus, D. K.
1965.
Royal York Hotel, Toronto.
Dec. 1993.
5.8.13. Letter or Memo
Symphony no. 1 in C, op. 21,
and Symphony no. 6 in F, op. 68.
Holiday, Billie.
MLA
1943. LP.
Prestige, 1977.
Norrington, Roger, cond.
Beethoven.
Cond.
Teatro dell’Opera, Rome.
Boston. 4 Mar. 1964.
5.7.14. Article in a Microform Collection
5.8.1.
Dir. Roberto De Simone.
22 Jan. 2002.
Hamlet.
News and World Report 11 Feb. 2002: 72.
Chapman, Dan.
Libretto by
Perf. Carlo Guelfi and Daniela Dessì.
5.7.10. Editorial
Gergan, David.
Perf.
James Stewart, Donna Reed, Lionel Barrymore,
June 1998: 17-19.
5.7.9.
Film or Video Recording
It’s a Wonderful Life.
Cahill, Daniel J.
Memo to English dept. fac.,
Brooklyn High School, New York. 1 June 2000
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