Economic Impact of Agriculture
on Oklahoma’s Economy: 2000
Agricultural Production and Processing as
Percentage of Gross State Product
2.9
New M exico
3.3
Colorado
3.3
Wyoming
3.6
Texas
4.5
Oklahoma
5.6
Kansas
M ontana
6.9
North Dakota
6.9
8.7
Nebraska
10.3
South Dakota
4.2
Great Plains
4.4
U.S.
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Analysis Division
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
$4,500
$4,000
$3,500
$3,000
$2,500
$2,000
$1,500
$1,000
$500
$0
1986
(Million)
Oklahoma Agricultural Production
and Processing
•Since 1986, Oklahoma has experienced steady
growth
•GSP of combined agricultural production and
processing increased from $2.5 billion in 1986 to
$3.8 billion in 1999
Oklahoma Agricultural Production and
Processing
$2,500
(Million)
$2,000
$1,500
$1,000
$500
$0
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Farm Production
Processed Farm Products
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Analysis Division.
• Agricultural production increased 38 percent from 1986 to
1999
• Agricultural processing steadily increased 83 percent from
1986 to 1999
Oklahoma Crop Sales
$1,400
$1,200
$800
$600
$400
$200
$0
19
86
19
87
19
88
19
89
19
90
19
91
19
92
19
93
19
94
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
(Million)
$1,000
Source: Oklahoma Department of Agriculture
• Dollar value of sales has been varying from
year-to-year
Oklahoma Livestock Sales
$4,000
$3,500
(Million)
$3,000
$2,500
$2,000
$1,500
$1,000
$500
20
00
19
99
19
98
19
97
19
96
19
95
19
94
19
93
19
92
19
91
19
90
19
89
19
88
19
87
19
86
$0
Source: Oklahoma Department of Agriculture
• Poultry and egg and hog production has been rapidly
expanding
• Poultry and egg increased 138 percent from $178 million in
$427 million in 2000
• Hog increased over one thousand percent from $39 million to
$472 million in 2000
Agricultural Processing
Value Added Products, Alva, OK
Processed Food Products
$1,200
$1,000
(Million)
$800
$600
$400
$200
$0
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, Economic Analysis Division.
• Food processing accounted for 1% of GSP
• Doubled from $523 million in 1986 to $986
million in 1999
Lumber and Wood Products
$250
$200
(Million)
$150
$100
$50
$0
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Source: Deparment of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Analysis Division.
• Has been varying around $100 million and $200
million between 1986 and 1999
Paper and Allied Products
$600
$500
(Million)
$400
$300
$200
$100
$0
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional, Economic Analysis Division
Grew 124 % from $233 million in 1986 to $522 million in 1999
Textile Processing
$350
$300
(Million)
$250
$200
$150
$100
$50
$0
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Source: Deparment of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Analysis Division
Textile mill industries have remained at the same
approximate level of GSP (about $150 to $200 million).
Agricultural Production and Processing as
Percentage of Oklahoma GSP
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Source: Depart ment of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Analysis Division.
• GSP of Ag production and processing grew from $2.5 billion to $3.8
billion from 1986 to 1999
• Growth of 52 percent
• Significant growth in Hogs, Poultry and eggs and Food processing
Measuring Economy-Wide Impacts
Summary of Agricultural Sector Impacts
on Oklahoma’s Economy, 2000
Ag production
Ag processing
Total Ag-Direct
Jobs
111,536
39,610
151,146
GSP ($ million)
1,350
1,721
3,071
Ag indirect & induced
Total Agriculture Related
106,458
257,604
4,051
7,122
Direct, Indirect and Induced, and Total
Employment
Industry
Direct Employment
Number of Jobs
Indirect & Induced
Employment Jobs
Total Economy
Employment
Number of jobs
Cattle & Calves
47,564
28,558
76,122
Poultry and Eggs
3,750
8,108
11,858
Dairy Farm Products
1,636
2,769
4,405
21,740
10,754
32,494
Other Meat Animal
Products
4,268
1,159
5,427
Sheep, Lambs and
Goats
62
37
99
Commercial Fishing
110
25
135
79,130
51,410
130,540
Hogs, Pigs and
Swine
Total Livestock
Direct, Indirect and Induced, and Total
Employment
Industry
Direct Employment
Number of Jobs
Indirect & Induced
Employment Jobs
Total Economy
Employment
Number of jobs
Food Grains
7,318
5,293
12,611
Greenhouse and
Nursery Products
2,483
2,117
4,600
Hay and Pasture
2,539
1,221
3,760
298
751
1,049
Feed Grains
2,183
2,786
4,969
Oil Bearing Crops
1,869
940
2,809
Fruits
352
254
606
Vegetables
298
447
745
1,150
231
1,381
18,490
14,041
32,531
Cotton
Miscellaneous Crops
Total Crops
Direct, Indirect and Induced, and Total
Employment
Industry
Direct
Employment
Number of Jobs
Indirect &
Induced
Employment Jobs
Total Economy
Employment
Number of jobs
779
1,046
1,825
Agricultural, Forestry, Fishery
Services
3,983
1,445
5,428
Landscape & Horticultural Services
9,154
4,438
13,592
13,927
6,299
20,845
Forestry Products
Total Agricultural Services
Relative Size of Agriculture Impacts
Griffin Food
Employment Impact by Ag sector on
Oklahoma’s Economy
Ag
production
(6.0)
Ag
processing
(2.0)
Ag indirect
& induced
Effects
(5.6)
NonAgriculture
(86.4)
• The total number of Oklahoma’s employment was
about 1.9 million
• Ag production and processing directly generated
151,146 jobs.
GSP Impact by Ag Sector
on Oklahoma’s Economy
Ag Production
(1.6)
Ag Processing
(2.1)
Ag Indirect &
Induced Effects
(4.9)
Non-Agriculture
(91.4)
• In 2000, Oklahoma’s Gross State Product (GSP)
was $86.4 billion.
• Ag production and processing directly added
about $3 billion to Oklahoma’s GSP
Distribution of Employment in Agricultural
Production
Agricultural
Services
(11.8)
Forestry
Products
(0.7)
Total
Crops
(16.6)
Landscape
and
Horticultural
Services
(9.2)
Total
Livestock
(71.0)
• Ag production added 111,536 jobs to
Oklahoma’s employment
Distribution of GSP in Agricultural
Production
Agricultural,
Forestry,
Fishery
Services
3%
Forestry
Products
1%
Total Crops
22%
Landscape
and
Horticultural
Services
10%
Total
Livestock
64%
• Ag production added about $1.4 billion to Oklahoma’s
GSP.
Impact of Supporting Industries
Employment Generated by Supporting
Industries of Agricultural Production
Agriculture
19,871
Services
18,451
15,843
Wholesale, Retail
6,038
Manufacturing
4,919
Finance, Insur, Real Estate
3,246
Transportation, Comm, Util.
Government
1,841
Construction
1,373
Mining
526
Special Industries
271
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
• The industries that supply goods and services to
the agricultural production and to the employees
of support industries employed 72,379 jobs
• Most jobs are generated by Ag, services and trade
GSP Generated by Supporting Industries
of Agricultural Production
Services
496,243
Wholesale, Retail
412,232
Finance, Insur, Real Estate
393,897
Manufacturing
384,123
272,872
Transportation, Comm, Util.
Agriculture
244,524
Government
76,420
56,071
Mining
Construction
39,821
Special Industries
10,423
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
(M illio n Do llars)
• Support industries added $2.4 billion to
Oklahoma’s economy
• Most of the indirect and induced impacts on GSP
generated by agricultural sector are in services,
and financial/insurance
Summary
• In 2000, Ag sector counted for about 13.6 % of
employment and 8.6 % of OK’s GSP
• Livestock production contributed $2.5 billion to
GSP, provided 130 thousand jobs
• Livestock processing contributed $1.6 billion to
GSP, provided 36 thousand jobs
• Total Livestock contributed $4 billion to GSP,
provided 166 thousand jobs to OK’s economy
Summary
• Crop production contributed $810 million to GSP
and provided 33 thousand jobs
• Crop processing contributed $888 million to GSP
and provided 18 thousand jobs
• Forestry contributed $48 million to GSP and
provided 2 thousand jobs
• Ag services contributed $378 million to GSP and
provided over 20 thousand jobs
• Textile and forestry contributed $934 million to
GSP and provided 20 thousand jobs