Disease Management in Organic Tomato

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DISEASE MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIC TOMATO
Disease
Winter/off-season
Greenhouse
Anthracnose
Rotate crops at least 2-3 years
and practice fall tillage
Bacterial canker
Rotate crops at least 3-4 years
and practice fall tillage.
Apply fixed copper compounds.
Inspect seedlings for symptoms.
Bacterial
spot/speck
Rotate crops at least 2-3 years
and practice fall tillage
Apply fixed copper compounds.
Inspect seedlings for symptoms.
Buckeye rot and
Phytophthora
root rot
Rotate crops at least every three
years and practice fall tillage.
Avoid poorly drained soils. Use
raised beds. Mulch may lessen
impact of Buckeye rot.
Use crop rotations of at least 2-3
years for Septoria and 3-4 years
for early blight.
Crop rotations and fall tillage are
only moderately important for
powdery mildew.
Early
blight/Septoria
Powdery mildew
Timber rot
(white mold)
Long rotations with corn or
small grains.
Leaf mold
Rotate crops at least 2-3 years
and practice fall tillage. Use
sanitation in greenhouse
tomatoes.
Planting
Fruit set
Begin fungicide
applications at or
shortly before
first fruit set.
Inspect plants for
symptoms of
bacterial canker
Do not plant
seedlings with
bacterial canker
symptoms.
Do not plant seedlings with
symptoms of bacterial spot/speck.
Begin fixed copper applications on
7-14 day schedule.
Apply fungicides preventatively.
Harvest
Inspect fruit for
anthracnose
lesions
Inspect fruit for
bacterial canker
symptoms
Inspect fruit for
bacterial
spot/speck
symptoms
Inspect fruit.
Begin protective fungicide
applications on 7-14 day schedule.
Powdery mildew is more
common on tomatoes grown to
maturity in the greenhouse than
field-produced fruit.
Timber rot may be common
where tomatoes are grown yearly
in the same soil such as under a
greenhouse structure.
Both diseases are more common
on tomatoes grown to maturity in
the greenhouse than fieldproduced fruit.
Reduce humidity by venting
greenhouses and pruning excess
foliage. Use systemic fungicides
Inspect plants for
symptoms of
timber rot.
Control relative humidity by venting
greenhouse and pruning. Use
fungicides where appropriate.
04.07
Information compiled by: Dan Egel, Extension Plant Pathologist - Southwest Purdue Agricultural Center
4369 N. Purdue Road - Vincennes, IN 47591 - Phone (812) 886-0198 - Email: egel@purdue.edu
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