Work in Progress: A Retrospective on the NBER Working Paper Series Claudia Goldin Harvard University NBER Working Papers: Annual Flow 1978 to 2013 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 NBER Working Papers: Annual Flow 1978 to 2013 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 7 original programs DAE, EFG, ITI, LS, ME, PR, PE; 1978 300 200 100 0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 NBER Working Papers: Annual Flow 1978 to 2013 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 7 original programs DAE, EFG, ITI, LS, ME, PR, PE; 1978 AG 1986 HC 1990 300 AP, CF, IO 1991 200 100 0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 NBER Working Papers: Annual Flow 1978 to 2013 1200 > 1,300 RAs & FRFs EEE 2007 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 DEV 2012 POL 2006 7 original programs DAE, EFG, ITI, LS, ME, PR, PE; 1978 AG 1986 IFM HC 1993 1990 300 AP, CF, IO 1991 200 ED 2001 HE 2001? LE 2002? CH 1996 100 0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 NBER Working Papers: Cumulative 1978 to 2013 22500 20000 17500 y = 0.2307x3 - 1367x2 + 3E+06x - 2E+09 R² = 0.9997 15000 12500 10000 7500 5000 2500 0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 According to this “model,” the 50,000th NBER Working Paper will appear in January 2030. But will it? Will the “model” change? NBER Programs per Working Paper: 1978 to 2014 2.0 1.0 1.9 0.9 Mean Number of Programs 1.8 0.8 1.7 0.7 1.6 0.6 1.5 0.5 1.4 0.4 Fraction with > 1 program 1.3 0.3 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 1.0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 Mean Number of Programs 2000 2005 2010 Fraction with > 1 Program 0.0 2015 NBER Programs per PE Working Paper: 1978 to 2014 3.0 2.5 2.0 Only programs existing by 1993 1.5 1.0 1975 1980 1985 1990 NumProg PE 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 PE with progs to 1993 The NBER Working Paper series has become less specialized and more varied over time. Authors per Working Paper: 1978 to 2014 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Number of Authors 2005 2010 2015 Authors per Working Paper: 1978 to 2014 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 1975 1980 1985 1990 Number of Authors 1995 2000 PE LS 2005 EFG 2010 2015 Fraction NBER Authors per Working Paper by Number of Authors: 2013 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Note: Conditional on at least one NBER author per working paper (mean = 60.4%). Work in Progress: A Retrospective on the NBER Working Paper Series Claudia Goldin Harvard University