Name ______________________________ Ms. Sabbatino Date ___________ Period _________ Lab #12: Hooke’s Law Lab Goals: 1. To determine which objects follow Hooke’s Law 2. To determine the spring constant of an ideal spring 3. To determine the energy stored in the spring Background/theory: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Materials: - Ruler - Spring - Ring stand - Mass set - Rubber band - Masking tape Lab Setup: Draw AND LABEL the setup 1 Procedure: 1. Hang the spring vertically from the ring stand 2. Use a piece of masking tape or piece of paper and fix it behind the spring so that you can mark the change in length of the spring 3. Choose a point on the spring that you will used to mark its position during all trials. 4. Mark the natural length of the spring 5. Add _______g to the end of the spring and mark its new position. 6. Repeat step 5 until you have 10 data points 7. Remove all weights and note the natural length of the spring after it was stretched out 8. Repeat the ENTIRE process for the rubber band. Data Spring Original natural spring length _________ Final natural spring length _________ Mass (kg) Force (N) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 Change in length (cm) Change in length (m) 0.3 0.6 0.95 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.8 3.0 Rubber Band Original natural rubber band length _________ Final natural rubber band length _________ Mass (kg) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 Force (N) Change in length (cm) 0.15 0.35 0.6 0.9 1.5 6.0 12.0 19.0 27.0 37.0 2 Change in length (m) Analysis: In the space below you will create two separate graphs, one for the spring and one for the rubber band. The two quantities you will graph are the force applied and the change in length. Please me sure to □ put the quantities on the appropriate axis □ include units □ make an appropriate title 3 4 Calculations: show all calculations for each of the columns including formula, substitution with units and answer with units. Spring Rubber Band Based on the graph, does a spring follow Based on the graph, does a rubber band Hooke’s Law? HOW DO YOU KNOW? follow Hooke’s Law? HOW DO YOU KNOW? Spring Using your graph, calculate the spring constant of your spring. Spring Using your graph, calculate the energy stored in the spring at its maximum elongation. 5 Conclusion: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6