Technicians’ lists of equipment Downloaded from www.catalystscience.co.uk Catalyst 2, Unit F: Compounds and mixtures Lesson F1: Compounds all around Main activities F1a Are compounds different from the elements in them? For the class: four samples of powdered sulphur in sealed, transparent jars four samples of iron filings in sealed, transparent jars four magnets For the teacher: wooden mallet two test tubes newspaper test tube rack forceps pieces of filter paper dipped into lead nitrate solution dilute sulphuric acid (0.4mol/dm3) For each group: disposable test tube (a combustion tube) containing 0.5cm3 of an iron/sulphur mixture made from mixing 5g of iron filings with 3g of powdered sulphur, with a plug of mineral wool already placed in the test tube test tube holder Bunsen burner heatproof mat Lesson F2: Reacting compounds Starter activities Capture interest (1) Either Petri dish base, silver nitrate (very dilute solutions, e.g. 0.05 M, work fine) copper foil cut into 1cm2 piece Or 250cm3 beaker, enough silver nitrate (very dilute solutions, e.g. 0.05 M, work fine) to cover a loop of copper wire 30cm length copper wire pencil safety goggles This list is in Microsoft Word, so it can be customised to fit each school’s requirements. 1 Technicians’ lists of equipment Downloaded from www.catalystscience.co.uk Catalyst 2, Unit F: Compounds and mixtures Capture interest (2) 250cm3 beaker dilute HCl or 1M sulphuric acid 10 cm strip of clean magnesium ribbon 10cm strip of copper foil crocodile clips and leads small bulb (1.5V) Main activities F2a Collecting evidence for chemical reactions For each group: six test tubes test tube rack spatula solutions of sodium carbonate, dilute hydrochloric acid (0.4mol/dm3), silver nitrate solution, potassium iodide solution and copper(II) sulphate solids: iron(II) chloride, magnesium carbonate and sucrose (sugar) Bunsen burner heatproof mat test tube holder Notes on materials preparation: 0.4mol/dm3 hydrochloric acid should be prepared in a fume cupboard by making up 35cm3 of concentrated hydrochloric acid to 1000cm3 with distilled water. F2b Reacting ammonia with hydrogen chloride For the teacher demonstration: access to a fume cupboard diffusion tube (preferably 1metre length) concentrated ammonia solution concentrated hydrochloric acid forceps/tongs cotton wool universal indicator paper metre rule two retort stands and clamps eye protection This list is in Microsoft Word, so it can be customised to fit each school’s requirements. 2 Technicians’ lists of equipment Downloaded from www.catalystscience.co.uk Catalyst 2, Unit F: Compounds and mixtures Lesson F3: What’s in it? Starter activities Capture interest large glass filter funnel crushed ice salt long-stemmed thermometer or access to a temperature probe and datalogger Brainstorming You may find it useful to have dictionaries or a bank of words preprepared which pupils can then look up to see their connection with water. Main activities F3a A closer look at salty water For each pupil: 250cm3 beaker two boiling tubes thermometer (−10 to 110°C) ice cubes (to be crushed) salt glass rod tablespoon pure water labelled A salt solution labelled B NB: Short stirring thermometers are ideal for this activity. F3b The effect of salt on the boiling point of water For each group: boiling tube thermometer (−10 to 110°C) clamp Bunsen burner heatproof mat pure water labelled A salt solution labelled B Notes on materials preparation: A long thermometer is better than a short stirring thermometer for this activity. This list is in Microsoft Word, so it can be customised to fit each school’s requirements. 3 Technicians’ lists of equipment Downloaded from www.catalystscience.co.uk Catalyst 2, Unit F: Compounds and mixtures Lesson F4: The air around us Main activities F4a What’s in the air? For the teacher demonstration: copper powder hard glass tube two ground glass syringes Bunsen burner sample of copper oxide in sealed container, labelled sample of copper powder in sealed container, labelled Lesson F5: Formulae Starter activities Concrete preparation (2) Hofmann voltameter containing distilled water which has been acidified with a drop of concentrated sulphuric acid 6V dc power supply splints matches eye protection cobalt chloride paper and/or anhydrous copper sulphate pipette Main activities F5a What’s the ratio? cards labelled sodium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, chloride, iodide, oxide and nitride F5b Finding the composition of magnesium oxide For each group: crucible and well-fitting lid magnesium ribbon (between 10 and 20cm) tongs Bunsen burner access to top pan balance (to two decimal places) pipe-clay triangle scissors This list is in Microsoft Word, so it can be customised to fit each school’s requirements. 4