Chemistry, The Central Science, 11th edition Theodore L. Brown; H. Eugene LeMay, Jr.; Bruce E. Bursten and Catherine J. Murphy Chapter 15 Chemical Equilibrium Donna Narsavage Heald Siena College Loudonville, NY 2009, Prentice-Hall What is Kp in terms of Kc for the following reaction ? 2 NO(g) + 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Kp = KcRT Kp = Kc/RT Kp = KcR/T Kp = Kc Kp = Kc/(RT)2 O2(g) 2 NO2(g) What is Kp in terms of Kc for the following reaction ? 2 NO(g) + 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Kp = KcRT Kp = Kc/RT Kp = KcR/T Kp = Kc Kp = Kc/(RT)2 O2(g) 2 NO2(g) What is the correct equilibrium constant expression for the reaction: P4(s) + 6 Cl2(g) 4 PCl3(l) What is the correct equilibrium constant expression for the reaction: P4(s) + 6 Cl2(g) 4 PCl3(l) Which accurately reflects the changes in concentration that will occur if O2 is added to disturb the equilibrium? 2 NO(g) + O2(g) 2 NO2(g) [NO] [O2] [NO] 1. Increase Increase Increase 2. Increase Increase Decrease 3. Decrease Decrease Decrease 4. Decrease Decrease Increase 5. Decrease Increase Increase Which accurately reflects the changes in concentration that will occur if O2 is added to disturb the equilibrium? 2 NO(g) + O2(g) 2 NO2(g) [NO] [O2] [NO] 1. Increase Increase Increase 2. Increase Increase Decrease 3. Decrease Decrease Decrease 4. Decrease Decrease Increase 5. Decrease Increase Increase Which of the following will result in an equilibrium shift to the right? PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. PCl5(g) DH° = –87.9 kJ/mol Increase temperature/increase volume Increase temperature/decrease volume Decrease temperature/increase volume Decrease temperature/decrease volume None of the above PCl5 Which of the following will result in an equilibrium shift to the right? PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. PCl5(g) DH° = –87.9 kJ/mol Increase temperature/increase volume Increase temperature/decrease volume Decrease temperature/increase volume Decrease temperature/decrease volume None of the above PCl5 What is the value of Kc for the reaction? 2 CO(g) + O2 (g) CO2(g) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2CO2(g) CO(g) + 1/2 O2(g) Kc = 1/(5.0 x 1018)1/2 Kc = 1/(2.5 x 1018) Kc = –(5.0 x 1018)/2 Kc = –(5.0 x 1018)1/2 Kc = 2/(5.0 x 1018)1/2 Kc = 5.0 x 1018 at 25 °C Kc = ?? at 25 °C What is the value of Kc for the reaction? 2 CO(g) + O2(g) CO2(g) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2 CO2(g) CO(g) + 1/2 O2(g) Kc = 1/(5.0 x 1018)1/2 Kc = 1/(2.5 x 1018) Kc = –(5.0 x 1018)/2 Kc = –(5.0 x 1018)1/2 Kc = 2/(5.0 x 1018)1/2 Kc = 5.0 x 1018 at 25 °C Kc = ?? at 25 °C