I work
You work
He work s
They work
She work s We work
It work s
I come to school
early
She comes to
school late
A habit
a fact which
is always true
a fact which true
for a long time
A habit
I get up at 6 o’clock
a fact which
is always true
Vegetarians don’t eat meat
a fact which true
for a long time
I live in Makkah
She ___ four languages.
a. speak
b. speaks
The food in Japan is expensive. a. cost
It ___ a lot to live there
b. costs
Jane is a teacher. She ___ French
He always ___ his car on Sundays.
a. teach
b. teaches
a. wash
b. washes
a. love
I ___ to watch movies.
b. loves
Present Continuous
Present Continuous
Something is happening now
now
Am / is / are + V.ing
Present Continuous
Something happening around
now but not athe moment of
speaking
She is studying math at the
university.
Present Continuous
A planned future arrangement
I’m meeting Miss Boyd at ten
o’clock tomorrow.
Present Continuous
Sam
is driving
to the
countryside
now.
Affirmative
The girls are playing
now.
Present Continuous
Negative
He is reading
He is
writing
Negative Form
am / is / are
+ v.ing
Present Continuous
Negative
Something is not
happening now
He is not sleeping
We are not playing
She is not listening
Present Continuous
Negative
I am ----not
wearing a
dress today.
Put the correct
form of the verb
in the blanks
Sameer
---------------- now.
juice
Dad ------------ juice
every day.
My brother always
------------ at me.
Have
Have got
Have/ have got
Same meaning
I have two brothers
I have got two brothers
For an activity or habit
I have a shower in the morning
not
I have got a shower in the morning
EVERYDAY ENGLISH / Making conversation
Match a line in A with a reply in B and a further comment in C.
A
B
C
1. What a lovely day it is today
5. I'm enjoying it.
7. Was it a good game?
2. It's very wet today.
6. Yes, no problems.
9. That's very kind of you.
3. How are you today?
3. I'm very well,
thanks.
4. We had a pub lunch and
went for a walk.
4. Did you have a nice weekend?
7. No, I missed it.
6. The plane was a bit late,
but it didn't matter.
5. How are you finding living in London?
8. Thank you.
2. Makes you feel
miserable, doesn't it?
6. Did you have a good journey?
9.Thank you very
much.
8. I got it in Paris last
year.
7. Did you watch the football yesterday?
1. Yes.-
3. How about you?
8. What a lovely coat you're wearing!
4.Yes, it was lovely.
5. It was a bit strange at first,
but I'm getting used to it.
9 If you have any problems, just
ask me for help.
2. Mm. Horrible.
1.Beautiful, isn't it?
1. Check your understanding: grouping Write the activities under the
correct holiday.
visit the South Pole - see lions - try different local food - follow a local guide
visit Scotland - go kayaking - learn about foreign cultures - climb mountains
see whales - try different sports
Activity holidays
Trekking tours
Polar expeditions
Cultural journeys
Wildlife holidays
2 types of verbs
• REGULAR
• IRREGULAR
Regular verbs form
• -ed for all persons
Play  played
Work  worked
Stay  stayed
Listen  listened
Spelling
• 1) Double the consonant if the consonant is stressed
stop – stopped
swap - swapped
• 2)Add only –d, when the verb ends with –e
love – loved
save – saved
• 3)Verbs ending in 'y' preceded by a consonant:
Change 'y' to 'i' Then add -ed.
hurry - he hurried (watch out! play – played)
Irregular verbs form
• The form CHANGES from infinitives,
usually with a vowel change.
• Can be grouped according to certain
change patterns, which helps to
memorize them.
Certain change patterns
•
•
•
•
•
speak  spoke
eat  ate
see  saw
fly  flew
think  thought
Negative Sentences
DID NOT + VERB (base form)
Example: I did not work yesterday
or
I didn’t work yesterday
INCORRECT: I didn’t worked
More examples:
- I didn’t go on holiday last year
- I didn’t went on holiday last year
Yes /No Questions
DID +
subject
+ main verb + rest of sentence + ?
Example:
Did you work yesterday?
- Yes, I did.
- No, I didn’t.
Verb TO BE
I
he
she
it
was
you
we
they
were
Negative Sentences
verb TO BE
WAS / WERE + NOT
Examples:
I was not at school yesterday afternoon
or
I wasn’t at school yesterday afternoon
They were not at home last weekend
or
They weren’t at home last weekend
Yes /No Questions
verb TO BE
WAS / WERE + subject + rest of sentence + ?
Example:
Were you at home last weekend?
- Yes, I was.
- No, I wasn’t.
Past Simple Use
• Actions that started and finished in
the past
– I went to the beach last Sunday
– I bought a new car yesterday.
• Expressions
–
–
–
–
Last year
Five years ago
Yesterday
In 1956
REMEMBER!!
• Positive sentences:
– I played football yesterday
– I went home early on Saturday
• Negative sentences:
– I didn’t play football yesterday
– I didn’t go home early on Saturday
• Yes/No questions:
– Did you play football yesterday?
– Did you go home early in Saturday?
REMEMBER!!
Verb TO BE
• Positive sentences:
– I was in London last year
• Negative sentences:
-They weren’t at home last weekend
• Yes/No questions:
– Were you ill yesterday?
Past Continuous
Past continuous tense
The farmer was working at
6 o’clock yesterday evening
I
was
You
We
They
were
He
She
It
was
playing
Past continuous tense
Yes / no questions
was
I
were
you
we
they
was
he
she
it
N e g a t i v e
I
Was not
Wasn’t
You were not
We
weren’t
playing?
playing
They
He
She
It
was not
wasn’t
Uses of the past continuous
We use the past continuous tense to describe
a past action over a period of time
What were they doing yesterday at 8 o’clock?
They were working all day.
Past simple and past continuous are used together
when something happened in the middle of
something else
The policeman broke his ankle while he
was running after the dog
VOCABULARY
Nouns, verbs, and adjectives
Look at these common noun and adjective suffixes. They are used to form different
parts of speech.
Nouns
-ation,-ion, -ness,-ity, -ence, -sion, -ment
Adjectives
-ful, -ial , -less, -y, -ly, -ous, -tific
We can make adjectives and verbs negative by using these prefixes
Adjective
Um–, in–, il-, im-
Verb
Un-, dis-
Examples
Noun
Information - improvement
Adjective
Beautiful - terrific - empty
Adjective
Immortal - unhappy
Verb
Disagree
Time expressions:
In - on - at
Complete these time expressions with at, on, in, or no preposition
_ at six o'clock
_ last night
_ on Monday morning
_ in the evening
_ on Saturday
_ in December
_ in 1995
_ at the weekend
_on weekends
_ two weeks ago
_on January 18
_ in summer
_ yesterday evening