Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. ©2010 Pittsburg State University College Of Education Department of Curriculum and Instruction Course Number: 852 Spring 2010 Title: Advanced Culture and Language Acquisition for English Language Learners (Room 308 Hughes Hall)-Jan.25-March 8 Credit Hours: 3 Course Time Schedule: 5-9 pm M Instructor: Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. Office Hours: 1:30-5 pm. 9-9:30 pm. MON. 11:30-12:30; 1:45-3:30 TU; 11:30-12:30; 1:45-4:00 TH or by appointment Office: 112-D Hughes Hall Phone: 620-235-4505 (office) e-mail: tsildus@pittstate.edu HOW TO ACCESS COURSE INFORMATION ON THE WEBSITE 1. Access your internet service provider. 2. URL address: http//www.pittstate.edu 3. Click on ANGEL 4. Type in the following information: Username: PSU ID Number (use all 7 digits) Initial Password: First initial and entire last name (up to 12, characters, all lower case) **You will be prompted to change this password after your first login. 5. Click on CURIN 852 : Advanced Culture and Language Acquisition for the English Language Learner 6. Course Announcements – Watch for updated information 7. Lessons – Syllabus, course information, staff information, course documents, assignments 8. Resources – Important web-sites for this class I. COURSE DESCRIPTION An in-depth study of the fundamentals, similarities, and differences of first- and second language acquisition; stages of second language acquisition; history and development of second language instruction; foundations of second language learning; and similarities between child and adult language acquisition. The 1 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. ©2010 course is designed to assist the practitioner in exploring cross-cultural interaction and socio-cultural factors necessary to communicate with students, parents, and community members. II. PREREQUISITE Graduate Status III. PURPOSE OF THE COURSE Understanding of the principles of second language acquisition is crucial for successful ESOL instruction. In order to maximize student learning and be able to develop activities appropriate for different stages of language development, the participants will examine both the theoretical and practical sides of a wide range of issues central to language acquisition. The course emphasizes those aspects of second language acquisition that are most applicable to classroom teaching and provides opportunities for the participants to reflect on their own teaching and learning experiences. This is a required course in the ESOL endorsement program. IV. COURSE OBJECTIVES Teaching Standards for Kansas Educators – English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Standard 3 (Graduate Knowledge Base) Diversity The educator demonstrates the ability to provide different approaches to learning and creates instructional opportunities that are equitable, that are based on developmental levels, and that are adapted to diverse learners, including those with exceptionalities. Standard #2 The teacher of English for speakers of other languages understands the fundamentals, similarities, and differences of first- and second-language acquisition. Knowledge 1. The teacher understands the process of and differences between first- and second-language acquisition. 2. The teacher understands the stages of second-language acquisition. 3. The teacher understands the similarities and differences between child and adult language acquisition in the first and second language. Performance 1. The teacher develops and uses curricula that demonstrate an understanding of the processes of and differences between first- and second-language acquisition. 2. The teacher develops and uses curricula that demonstrate an understanding of the stages of second-language acquisition. 3. The teacher stimulates students’ reflection on their first-language acquisition process as it compares with the second-language acquisition process. 2 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. ©2010 Standard #3 The teacher of English for speakers of other languages acknowledges the diverse, historical tapestry of cultures that make up the United States and the role language plays in the development of cultural identities. Knowledge 3. The teacher understands the role language plays in the development of cultural identities. Performance 3. The teacher creates an instructional environment, which enables students to understand the role language culture play in cross-cultural understanding. Standard 3 (Graduate Knowledge Base) Professional Characteristics The educator demonstrates the ability to provide different approaches to learning and creates instructional opportunities that are equitable, that are based on developmental levels, and that are adapted to diverse learners, including those with exceptionalities. Standard #5 The teacher of English for speakers of other languages understands the importance of using language in socially and culturally appropriate ways by developing communication skills in speaking, listening, reading, writing, viewing, and representing visually across the curriculum. Knowledge 1. The teacher understands theories of communication, second language development, and the role of language in learning. 3. The teacher understands how culture, language, and gender can influence communication in the classroom. Performance 3. The teacher models effective communications strategies that are appropriate for the language proficiency and age of the English language learners. Standard 5 (Graduate Knowledge Base) Management of Educational Environment The educator uses an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a learning environment that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation. Standard #8 The teacher of English for speakers of other languages demonstrates a high level of proficiency in English commensurate with the role of an instructional model. Knowledge 1. The teacher knows the grammar, usage, and conventions of standard English. Performance 1. The teacher uses the grammar, usage, and conventions of standard written and oral English. 3 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. ©2010 2. The teacher models a high level of English language proficiency in reading, writing, listening, speaking, viewing, and presenting visually. Standard 6 (Graduate Knowledge Base) Management of Educational Environment The educator uses a variety of effective verbal and nonverbal communication techniques to foster active inquiry, collaboration, and supportive interaction in the classroom. Standard #9 The teacher of English for speakers of other languages understands and uses a variety of methods and techniques suitable for second-language instruction for English language learners with special needs, including the ability to adapt existing materials in collaboration with teachers of students with exceptionalities to meet the needs of all English language learners. Knowledge 1. The teacher understands how English language learners with special needs construct knowledge, acquire skills, and develop proficiency in academic settings. 2. The teacher understands the importance of using multiple forms of instructional approaches to address native language proficiency, English language proficiency, cultural and cognitive learning styles, and educational backgrounds. 3. The teacher knows how to collaborate with special needs teachers to adapt existing learning materials to meet the needs of all English language learners in a school setting. 4. The teacher understands the developmental progression and range of individual variations that can be expected in English language learners ranging from students with special needs to students who are gifted and talented. 5. The teacher understands the range of services available to students with exceptional learning needs. 6. The teacher understands the effect of the learning environment on individual needs. 7. The teacher understands the differences between second language acquisition (psycholinguistic, subconscious learning) and second language learning (conscious learning) and how these two contribute to learner outcomes. Performance 1. The teacher identifies and designs instruction appropriate to English language learners’ special needs. 2. The teacher identifies and designs instruction appropriate to English language learners’ diverse learning styles, cultural background experiences, and performance modes. 3. The teacher collaborates with special needs teachers to effectively adapt learning materials and instructional techniques to meet the needs of all English language learners in a second language academic setting. 4. The teacher can identify when and how to access appropriate services to meet exceptional learning needs beyond the scope of the regular second-language education program. 4 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. ©2010 5. The teacher establishes a learning environment respective of individual differences. Standard 5 (Graduate Knowledge Base) Management of Educational Environment The educator uses an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a learning environment that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation. Standard 9 (Graduate Knowledge Base) Professional Characteristics The educator is a reflective practitioner who continually evaluates the effects of his/her choices and actions on others, actively seeks out opportunities to grow professionally, and participates in the school improvement process. Standard 12 (Graduate Knowledge Base) Technology The educator understands the role of technology in society and demonstrates skills using instructional tools and technology to gather, analyze, and present information, enhance instructional practices, facilitate professional productivity and communication, and help all students use instructional technology effectively. V. REQUIRED TEXTS 1. Scovel, T. (2001). Learning new languages: A guide to second language acquisition. Boston, MA: Heinle and Heinle. (S). 2. Watkins-Goffman, L. (2001). Lives in two languages: An exploration of identity and culture. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. (W). VI. VII. INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES Handouts from instructor ANGEL Notebooks/Folders Internet Resources TEACHING STRATEGIES Reading (text and other sources) Inquiry Method Lecture and demonstration accompanied by student feedback Cooperative learning and small group activities Modeling Use of audiovisual technologies Internet/ANGEL VIII. REQUIREMENTS AND EVALUATION 5 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. ©2010 A. ATTENDANCE Attendance in class is required of all students. Because of the nature of this class (compact format) students are NOT allowed any absences. Any student who misses 1 class section will be dropped from class. The instructor must be notified of absences (for any reason) via e-mail before the beginning of the class session. It is the students’ responsibility to make sure that the assignments are submitted by the beginning of the class session for which they are due. Otherwise, the assignments are considered late. When an assignment is submitted by e-mail (for partial absence), the date/time stamp on the e-mail will determine if the assignment is on time. Please submit assignments to the graduate assistant via regular e-mail (NOT ANGEL). B. PROFESSIONALISM Students are expected to maintain a positive, professional attitude at all times by showing respect for the instructor and classmates, actively listening to them, taking notes when appropriate, actively participating in class discussions, being punctual and remaining in class for the entire time. Cellular phones should be turned off for the duration of the class. C. ASSIGNMENTS Format: Unless otherwise specified, please use regular (not bold or italic) Times New Roman font, size 12, single space, 1 ½ inch margin on each side. Make sure your name appears on all submitted assignments and your assignments are properly titled, including the name of the class, CURIN 852. Save your assignments in Word (for example, question1.doc). Student Questions: based on the assigned readings, lectures and discussions (text and/or notes and handouts) each student is asked to develop thought provoking, application questions which will assist in clarifying important concepts (5 points each). Due dates: marked with a Q. Late questions will NOT be graded. What does it mean to me as a teacher? During or after class students will reflect on their learning and write one or two paragraphs. Research shows that “processing” information, i.e., taking the time to think about new information and how it relates to you personally, is an important step in being able to retain and use what you have learned. The entries may be shared with classmates. Due dates: marked with an R. Late reflections will NOT be graded. Teaching ELLs with the Brain in Mind (30 pts): For this assignment students will determine their own sensory preferences and learning styles with special tests. Then, students will identify the types of future learners most likely to benefit from their teaching styles, as well as most ignored learners, with a special focus on English Language Learners. Students will share their findings with classmates. 6 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. ©2010 **NOTES: To do well, you will need to address ALL rubric categories. Keep all your course assignments and documents. You will need them during your practicum class. D. EXAMINATIONS The final project requires a power-point presentation to class and a paper report. This assignment content should be created by the student alone without outside help. Final Examination (100 pts) Comparative ELL interview. For this assignment you have to find two English Language Learners with different cultural/language/age background. Please make sure that nobody else in your class interviews the same people and ask your subjects if they have already been interviewed prior to starting your interview. You will need to prepare 10 questions for the interview ahead of time to help you identify the crucial factors that contributed to the subjects’ language acquisition. After presenting the questions and the answers given by the subjects, you will provide a paragraph where you compare/contrast the two subjects and identify at least 2 major factors that determine the difference in the language acquisition levels between the two subjects. E. GRADING Questions 9 @ 5 Reflections 5@5 Comparative ELL interview Teaching ELLs with the Brain in Mind Total 45 25 100 30 200 GRADING SCALE: 200 - 180 A 179 - 160 B 159 - 140 C 139 - 120 D 119 - 0 F IX. CONTENT/ASSIGNMENT SCHEDULE * January 26 Introduction PPT Acculturation vs. Assimilation Important Terms for TESOL Language, Identity and Culture: Cross-Cultural Interaction Communication and Gender PPT Sociocultural Factors PPT Order of final presentations 7 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. ©2010 February 1 Due February 1: Ch. 1-5 W; Q1, Q2, R1 The American Identity and Education: How Cultural Ideals PPT towards Education Vary from Culture to Culture Cultural Stereotyping and Academic Expectations Sociolinguistic Factors in SLA Identity, Class, and Race PPT The Acculturation Model PPT February 8 Due February 8: Ch. 6- 8 W Q3 pp.viii-10 S, pp. 23-30 S; Q4, R2 Public and Private Language Models of First Language Acquisition SLA and Bilingual Education PPT First and Second Language Acquisition Stages of Second Language Acquisition (Handout) Transfer and Interference Final requirements explained February 15 Due February 15: R2, pp. 13-22 S, pp. 32-42 S; Q5; R3 Fundamental Concepts in Language Acquisition Theory: PPT Input, Intake, Output, The Input Hypothesis Review session Speech Accommodation Model: PPT International Panel of speakers (local community members representing different cultures will share their acculturation experiences) February 22 March 1 Due February 22: Ch. 3 S; pp. 30-31 S; pp. 84-85 (Krashen)S; Prepare 10 written questions with answers for comprehensive review = (Q6+Q7+Q8=15 pts); Class Notes Comprehensive Review Cognitive Factors in SLA PPT Information Processing Model The Age Factor in SLA Windows of Opportunity: the Critical Period Hypothesis Individual tests in class and computer lab Due March 1: Handout info; Prepare to share the “Brain” assignment in class; Q9; R4 Brain Assignment Presentations The Role of Attention in SLA PPT Emotion as a Natural Part of Language Acquisition The Affective Filter Hypothesis 8 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. ©2010 March 8 X. Due March 8: pp. 71-83 S, pp. 86-90 S, Ch.6 S. R5; prepare for final presentations Final presentations NOTES Academic Honesty: Students are expected to follow the PSU Academic Honesty Policy which speaks to unethical acts associated with coursework or grades. Full text of the policy can be found in the University catalog, pp. 36-37. Examples of academic dishonesty include, but are not limited to, plagiarism – presenting work by others as your own, such as not quoting or providing incomplete references; cheating of any kind, including text messaging during class. For any instance of academic honesty policy violation, the student will receive zero credit on the entire test/assignment in question, and both the student and the department chair will be notified in writing by the instructor. Violations of this policy may be presented by course instructors to the University Academic Honesty Committee for review and action. Assignments: Points of equivalent to one letter grade will be deducted for each day the assignment is late. Questions and final and midterm exams are accepted ONLY on or before the day they are due. The class ends on March 8. After this date, no assignments are going to be accepted from students who plan to finish the session and receive grades for the Spring 10 semester. The instructor will provide grading rubrics in addition to conveying expectations for the big assignments. Please look at the rubrics and check the grading categories to make sure the requirements are satisfied before turning in assignments. The instructor may find it necessary to modify assignments as the course progresses. Incompletes: According to the policy concerning incomplete grades adopted by the Faculty Senate, the students are granted an extension of time (up to a year) to complete the course work ONLY if the course work could not be completed for reasons beyond the student’s control, due to outstanding circumstances. An incomplete not removed within one year shall be regarded as a failure and the IN grade will be changed to F and included in the computation of the student’s GPA. Academic Accommodations: If you have any condition, such as a physical or learning disability, which will make it difficult for you to carry out the work as outlined or which will require academic accommodations, please notify the instructor by the second class session. PLEASE make and keep copies of your work. It does not happen often, but papers can be misplaced or lost. 9 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. ©2010 Always make sure that all assignments submitted to the instructor are titled, dated (to avoid confusion, put the due date instead of the date completed), and your name is written on each assignment. Keep track of your graded assignments by periodically checking the syllabus and the electronic gradebook. Hope you have a productive and enjoyable semester. Sincerely, Dr. Sildus (Last updated: 01/10) 10