BRITISH LITERATURE THROUGH TIME OLD ENGLISH ANGLO-SAXON PERIOD 449 – 1066 CONTENT Strong belief in fate Admiration of heroic warriors who prevail in battle Express religious faith and give moral instruction through literature URSULA HUANCAS DONAYRE EFFECT ♠ Christianity helps literacy to spread ♠ Introduces Roman alphabet to Britain ♠ Oral tradition helps unite diverse people and their myths URSULA HUANCAS DONAYRE Key Literature: Authors Beowulf Exeter Book The Venerable Bede URSULA HUANCAS DONAYRE MIDDLE ENGLISH PERIOD (The MEDIEVAL Period) 1066 – 1485 URSULA HUANCAS DONAYRE CONTENT ♣ Plays that instruct the illiterate masses in morals and religion ♣ Chivalric code of honor ♣ Religous devotion ♣ Romances URSULA HUANCAS DONAYRE EFFECT ♣ Church instructs its people through the morality and miracle plays ♣ An illiterate population is able to hear and see the literature URSULA HUANCAS DONAYRE Key Literature: authors ♠ Domesday Book ♠ L’Morte de Arthur Geoffrey Chaucer URSULA HUANCAS DONAYRE The Renaissance 1485 – 1660 URSULA HUANCAS DONAYRE CONTENT World view shifts from religion and afterlife to one stressing the human life on earth. development of human potential Popular theme: exploding the many aspects of love: Constant love Timeless love Courtly love Love subject to change URSULA HUANCAS DONAYRE STYLE / GENRES Poetry sonnet Drama: o Written in verse o Supported by royalty o Tragedies, comedies, historics Methaphysical poetry: o Elaborate unexpected metaphors called conceits o URSULA HUANCAS DONAYRE Key Literature: authors William Shakespeare John Donne Cavalier poets Metaphysical poets Christopher Marlowe Andrew Marvel URSULA HUANCAS DONAYRE Neoclassical Period (The Restoration) 1660 – 1798 URSULA HUANCAS DONAYRE CONTENT Emphasis on reason and logic Stresses harmony, stability and wisdom Locke: a social contract exists between the government and the people. The government governs guaranteeing «natural rights» of life, liberty, and property URSULA HUANCAS DONAYRE STYLE / GENRE Satire: uses irony and exaggeration to poke fun at human faults and foolishness in order to correct human behavior Poetry Essays Letters, diaries, biographies Novels URSULA HUANCAS DONAYRE EFFECT Emphasis on the individual Belief that man was basically evil Approach to life «the world as it should be» URSULA HUANCAS DONAYRE