United Kingdom Slides

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Understanding

Global Cultures

Britain

http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,1564,942824,00.html

http://www.thefab.net/topics/culture_history/hg06_german-stonehenge_01.htm

Four Generic Types of Cultures

4. Vertical Individualism /

Market Pricing Cultures

Ch. 13 American Football

Ch. 14 The Traditional British House

Fig. 1.2. Four Generic Types of Cultures (p. 15)

POWER

DISTANCE

Low

(horizontal)

INDIVIDUALISM COLLECTIVISM

Equality

Matching

(interval)

Community

Sharing

(nominal)

High

(vertical)

Market

Pricing

(ratio)

Authority

Ranking

(ordinal)

Four Generic Types of Cultures

4. Vertical Individualism /

Market Pricing Cultures market pricing found in the United States and other market-dominated nations

Four Generic Types of Cultures

4. Vertical Individualism /

Market Pricing Cultures

inequality resulting from the operation of the free market is deemed acceptable there is equality of opportunity and a level playing field

but not equality of outcomes

Four Generic Types of Cultures

4. Vertical Individualism /

Market Pricing Cultures ethics revolves around the operation of a free market

Cultural Metaphors

Unit of analysis in the book = the nation or national culture

Other “units of analysis” may include: one person (e.g., Paul Buffalo ) the family (e.g., Strodtbeck) the community a region a culture

Culture Counts

and it counts quit a bit

Geert Hofstede (1991)

IBM study demonstrated that national culture explained 50% of the differences in attitudes in IBM’s

53 countries

(p. 5)

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