Farmers Cooperative Conference November 18, 2008 North American Bison Cooperative History North American Bison Cooperative 1993 formed in New Rockford, ND 1993-2000 Sold a total of 16,000 Delivery Shares with requirement to deliver one bison for each share owned. 1994 built 12,000 sq. ft harvesting, processing and distribution plant in New Rockford, ND • Capacity: 10,000 head per year 2000-2003 did not pay members for animals delivered. Member received a deferred payment certificate. North American Bison Cooperative 2002-Purchased New West Foods 2003-Purchased Great Plains Game 2004-Hired new management 2005-Declared Chapter 11 2006-Emerged from Chapter 11 2007-Paid first patronage ($.10/lb) ever to membership who delivered animals 2008-Will pay higher patronage rate than 2007 North American Bison Cooperative TenderBison Products North Dakota Natural Beef, LLC North Dakota Natural Beef, LLC 2005: October the company was formed by NABC 2005-06: Raised capital 2006: Purchased John Morrell building in Fargo and received neighboring building as an equity contribution 2007: • April: Started sales effort • July: Started construction North Dakota Natural Beef, LLC 2008 • September: Occupied office portion of facility • October: Started warehousing and distribution • November-December: Add fabrication and further processing 2009 • Full occupancy • New Rockford becomes solely a harvest facility North Dakota Natural Beef, LLC Dakota Farms Brand Products Why ? NABC/NDNB • Synergy Administration Sales Marketing Operations • Lower overhead for both companies Shared expenses Increased probability of success for NDNB Win-Win Key Personnel Dr. Ken Odde: North Dakota State University Lt Gov. Jack Dalrymple NABC Board and Membership North Dakota State University Administration • Dr. Chapman: President • Dr. Coston: Vice President Rod Sather Rick Burgum Farmers Union Functionality 2 separate companies • NDNB has 2 NABC Board members as representatives Act as investors representatives NDSU Strategic Alliance • Arms length by necessity • Key differentiation for NDNB in marketplace • Provides NDNB with resources only very large companies have access to Knowledge What have we learned that is applicable to other businesses? • Competition today is international • Continuing reduction of operating expenses while increasing quality and consistency a requirement to compete • Leveraging assets provides opportunity • Competitors may be customers and vendors • Scientific credibility of a program provided through NDSU is a critical differentiation for new market entrant North Dakota Natural Beef, LLC North American Bison Cooperative