Incorporating readers and authentic reading materials in modular planning 1 Incorporating readers and authentic reading materials in modular planning By Keyan Leung Background 1. Low socio-economic status 2. Over 80% of are new immigrants 3. Performance in the Hong Kong Attainment Test is very poor. Some students are in the lower quartile. 4. Wide student diversity. 5. Many students are transitory. 6. Lack in chance for having reading material at home 3 Modular Planning Purpose • Make response to the CDC English Language curriculum Guide. – • • – Helping learners develop reading skills through reading ‘real book’ Raise the pupil interest into reading Using a task-based approach in learning Prepare learners to complete the learning tasks through the reading materials 4 Source of reading materials • Writing by myself – Good past experience (Miss Leung’s house) – Raise their interest in authentic reading materials • Existing readers – Match the theme – Readability of students – Preparation for learning task through reading skill developed 5 Module 1: Do you know me? • Integrate Similar Module - Relationship (I) Unit 1: Meet my family Unit 2: Good friends - My neighbourhood (I) Unit 2: My home Unit 3: My street 6 Module 1: Do you know me? Authentic reading materials and readers 1. Miss Leung’s family — writing up by myself 2. Funny Fred — existing reader (Big Book) 3. By the stream — existing reader (Small reader) 7 A. Learning grammar in context i) Grammar rules inputs from the reading materials 8 A. Learning grammar in context ii)Practice grammar rules in contexts Make sentences with Comparatives 9 A. Learning grammar in context Write a paragraph about their friends 10 B. Developing reading skills i) Develop vocabulary skill -Word Wall 11 B. Developing reading skills - Sight vocabulary with visual clues and context from small reader 12 B. Developing reading skills - Learn the vocabulary in planned experiences 13 B. Developing reading skills ii) Read aloud with appropriate expressions - organise the readers’ theatre -Enjoy being ’Kipper’ because Kipper lost the teddy. 14 B. Developing reading skills - Read aloud their writing pieces to the NET teacher - Have an authentic audience (the NET teacher) 15 B. Developing reading skills - Get the signature after reading aloud - Wants to know more of the new NET teacher as well as his signature Signature of the NET teacher 16 B. Developing reading skills iii) Using the language in contexts -Learn the language focus and vocabulary through an authentic context 17 B. Developing reading skills Need to use the language focus and vocabulary to complete the writing task 18 B. Developing reading skills Need to use the language focus and vocabulary to complete the writing task 19 B. Developing reading skills - Answer questions with different kinds of reading skill Locate specific information Inferring skill 20 B. Developing reading skills - Develop a ‘book concept’ Book Title Authors & Illustrator 21 C. Raise the pupil interest in reading i) Authentic reading materials -Miss Leung’s family as a motivator of reading -Real pictures of Miss Leung’s family 22 C. Raise the pupil interest in reading ii) Shared Reading with big book 23 C. Raise the pupil interest in reading iii) Preparation of next reader -Introduce Biff (the main character of the readers) as Miss Leung’s best friend 24 C. Raise the pupil interest into reading iv) Shared reading -Eager to know the ending -Like the characters very much -Treat the characters as their friends. 25 Impact on Learning • More interested in reading English book • At least, they are not afraid of English. • Enjoy the reading activities very much • Borrow the same series of books from library • Can be the assistant of teachers • Like the characters very much • Add their personal value into the characters 26 Impact on Teaching • The integration was not strong at the beginning stage. • Not fully use of the materials • Began to top-view the overall module • More confident to prepare pupils to ‘read to learn’ • Able to build an integrated module • Able to integrate reading into module Christina’s presentation 27 Incorporating readers and authentic reading materials in modular planning By Christina Leung Task: Eye on the World Focuses on •Reading and writing skills; •Grammar practice •Speaking skill Task: Eye on the world (part 1 & 2)-- My Pen Pal (Primary6 Book A) Module 1: Relationships (III) Unit 3: Friends from other countries Unit 1: Visiting relatives Unit2: Our animal friends Task: Eye on the world (part 3)– Miss Leung’s brother (Primary6 Book A) Module: My neighbourhood (III) Unit 1: Jobs people do Unit 2:Choosing a new flat Unit 3: Different places 29 To personalize a unit, some issues may need to be considered: Is the topic appropriate for my students learning? How can I adapt or vary the tasks to meet the language learning requirements? What do I need to prepare? The input is … What are the main focus of reading skills? Are the assessment tasks appropriate for my purposes? 30 Prior knowledge: Nationality, paraphrasing Shared reading (relates to writing): Teachers’ write-up, E-books Mini reading tasks: Kai’s Letter Set an authentic context: Web Material of HK Live it. Love it Eye on the world Part 1: My Pen Pal Lang. focuses Revision on simple present tense, pronoun, gerund, Reading skill: Writing Task: Letters to Pen Pal Conjunction: because, so Vocabulary Items: Jobs, Sports Book concept, inferring, predicting, scanning, note taking Part 2: In Malaysia Part 3: Miss Leung’s brother Speaking skill: Mini writing tasks: Places in HK , Vicky’s House Ask Qs, Speaking confidence 31 Lang. focuses •simple present tense, She finds … He puts … He likes … •Gerund He likes watching… …both like skating and skiing … •Conjunction: …because… •Vocabulary Items: Jobs: librarian, fireman Sports: skating and skiing, rugby, cricket … 32 Teachers’ write-up Authentic reading material to arouse students’ interest in reading. Students know Miss Walker and Mr. Voller since P.5 Chris Martin is the son of our NET. 33 Prior knowledge: Nationality, paraphrasing, question words Who are Kai and Joyce? 34 Prior knowledge: Nationality, paraphrasing, question words Who are Kai and Joyce? 35 (An E-Book) Vicky Is Clever (An E-Book) Vicky Enjoys Day-Dreaming http://elibrary.hkedcity.net/browse/sortlist.asp?sort=lang# Reading skills •Identify book titles, authors’ names, contents pages, page numbers Story Map •Predicting the content using the book covers, picture cues, prior knowledge and personal experience •Who is in the story? •Guess the meaning of unfamiliar words by using pictorial cues •Where does the story take place? •Identify key words for the main ideas in a sentence. •Guess the topic and the likely development of the topic by using personal experiences and knowledge of world •When does it happen? •What is it about? (extract from “English Language Curriculum Guide 2004”, pp.55-56, Reading Skills for KS!) 36 Objectives of incorporating readers and authentic reading materials in modular planning increasing the quantity and variety of reading texts promoting reading skills for on-going independent learning teacher asks relevant and interesting questions relate to the text esp. challenging questions related to Ss’ application, analysis. Reading a few pages of the story 37 Locate information Ask for family members; father’s job Confused Ss in understanding pictorial cues Reading skills: •recognizing key words (for business) Vicky’s father gone overseas for business. Mother took her Sister, Wenny and Brother, Arthur to Grandpa’s home. •factual information that can be easily scanned from the paragraph •understanding the meaning by picture cues 38 Locating information: Where did they go? What did they buy? Making inference: T asks “How old is Granny?” “Is she healthy?” “Why/ Why not?” Ss need to find out that Wenny is Vicky’s elder sister. Wenny went to the markets with Granny to buy some food for dinner. 39 Individual reading Doing the reading task Reading it again. It’s page 1. 40 Henry read it words by words. He did not take any notes during shared reading and individual reading. 41 Andy did not get the idea of note taking. He did not know the meaning of reindeers. Oscar read questions first then wrote down the relevant points. He tried to explain what a businessman does. He wrote down Vicky’s favourite sports and 42 food. •Locate information •Make inferences Arthur is in brown or gold hair. •Make inferences Henry wrote that grandfather is retired. 43 It is a reasonable guess. Andy did not get the inferring skill. He wrote that her brother is ten years old. 44 By Oscar By Tommy By Henry 45 Grammar practice: Third person singular Ss did the exercises correctly. 46 47 BCA writing demand Finish the story in 30 words 48 Peer checking and doing corrections 49 By Tommy Tommy got the correct information. But he made lots of grammatical mistakes Finished peer corrections! She likes playing … 50 is Marked by Iris 51 Writing: Interest and fun are the strongest motivators for writing. Teachers get pupils to write for fun and help them build up the confidence in writing. Teachers get pupils to write in authentic materials and gradually guide them to write about less familiar topics. Students are encouraged to write paragraphs. A mini writing & speaking task: “Get To Know 6A” By Advanced students in 6A 52 I’m Henry Yeung. Written by Oscar Wong A mini writing task named “Get To Know 6A” 53 54 55 56 Favourite activities 57 Interview class teacher, Miss Lai. By May 58 59 Writing Task: Letters to Pen Pal 60 Grammar practice: Third person singular Tommy did the exercise correctly but he made lots grammatical mistakes. By Tommy 61 Chinese English 62 Tommy’s address 63 This is an email from May’s pen pal. hello may. i have not heard from you for a while! i hope sometime you can come to new zealand - christchurch to see what a great place it is to live! goodbye, your old penpal, leisha 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73