AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT SUBJECT/COURSE: Social Studies IPG: Second Nine Weeks GRADE LEVEL: 1 MAJOR CONCEPT #1: Culture: Customs and Traditions Overarching Idea Guiding Questions Cultural ideas and beliefs are expressed and transmitted through customs, and traditions. How does the customs and traditions of a culture influence how holidays are celebrated? How are cultural ideas and beliefs expressed through customs and traditions? What are some cultural unique ways that groups of people celebrate customs and traditions? MAJOR CONCEPT #2: History Overarching Idea Guiding Questions Past groups of people, such as Pilgrims, influenced our history of customs and holidays. How did the Pilgrims contribute to our history of customs and holidays we celebrate today? What other groups from history have contributed to national and local holidays and celebrations? MAJOR CONCEPT #3: Similarities and Differences Overarching Idea Guiding Questions People from different cultures and communities have similarities and differences. What are some similarities and differences between communities of the past and present? How has the similarities and differences of cultures changed the past, the present and the future of communities? © Austin Independent School District, 2009-2010 1 AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT SUBJECT/COURSE: Social Studies IPG: Second Nine Weeks GRADE LEVEL: 1 MAJOR CONCEPT #4: Needs and Wants Overarching Idea Needs are goods or services that individuals must have to survive, such as food, shelter, and clothing. Wants are goods or services people would like to have but do not need to survive. Guiding Questions How can wants and needs be distinguished from each other? Why do individuals’ needs and wants change over time? MAJOR CONCEPT #5: Goods and Services Overarching Idea A society’s economic system is determined by the needs and wants of its population. People work to supply and purchase goods and services. Guiding Questions How does a society determine what goods and services are essential? How does trade expand the goods and services a community needs and wants? Why are some jobs performed for reasons other than to supply goods and services? © Austin Independent School District, 2009-2010 2 AUSTIN INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT SUBJECT/COURSE: Social Studies IPG: Second Nine Weeks GRADE LEVEL: 1 MAJOR CONCEPT #6 Supply and Demand Overarching Idea The types of jobs available in any community are dictated by the supply and demands of the community. Guiding Questions How does job specialization lead to greater supply and demand? What role does technology play in altering supply and demand? How does scarcity affect supply and demand? © Austin Independent School District, 2009-2010 3