Introduction of Orthotics And
Prosthetics
By:
Nidaa Alanazi
Out line:
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Definition of Orthosis
Function of Orthosis
Types of Orthosis
Indications of Orthosis
Definition of Prosthesis
Function of Prosthesis
Advantages of Orthosis & prosthesis.
Orthotics
• Definition of Orthosis:
Is an external device used in rehabilitation of patients
with neuromuscular and musculoskeletal
disorders.
Functions of orthosis
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Prevent deformity.
Correct deformity.
Maintain correction.
Controls instability.
Relieved WB.
Facilities ambulation.
Relieves pain.
Types of Orthosis
• UE Orthosis
• LE Orthosis
• Spinal Orthosis
Indications
Extremity Orthosis are
devices applied externally to restore or improve functional and
structural characteristics of musculoskeletal and nervous systems.
In general musculoskeletal problems include those resulting from
trauma, sports, post operative management, and work related
injuries.
Cont. Indications
Neurological problems such as:
stroke,
traumatic brain injury (TBI),
cerebral palsy (CP),
spinal cord injury (SCI),
and peripheral nerve injury
Prosthetics
Definition of Prosthesis:
is a device designed to replace a missing part of the
body or to make a part of the body work better.
Functions of Prosthesis
• Restores function (Weight Bearing)
• Restores Shape ( Cosmetic )
Advantages of Orthosis /
Prosthesis
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Functional
Fits well
Light in weight
Easy to use
Cosmetically acceptable
Easily maintained/repaired.