وزارة التعليم العالي جامعة المجمعة كلية العلوم الطبية التطبيقية قسم علوم المختبرات الطبية Ministry of Higher Education Majmaah University College of Applied Medical Sciences Department of Medical Laboratory Lecture 5 Name of Instructor: Dr. Mosaab Omar 1. Location: Zulfi campus ………………………….is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma (i.e. alveoli rather than the bronchi) of infective origin. a- Pneumonia b- Bronchitis c- Sinusitis d- Hepatitis 2- ………………..is a pathological process in which the alveoli are filled with a mixture of inflammatory exudate, bacteria & WBC: a- Dehydration b- Infiltration c- Consolidation d- None of them 3- Occurs throughout the year, Results from different etiological agents varying with the seasons, Occurs in persons of all ages, Clinical manifestations severe in very young, elderly & in chronically ill patients: a- Pneumonia diagnosis b- Pneumonia epidemiology c- Pneumonia pathogenesis d- Pneumonia clinical signs 1 4- ………………..is acute bacterial infection of a part of lobe the entire lobe, or even two lobes of one or both the lungs. a- Pneumonitis b- Bronchopneumonia c- Lobar pneumonia d- None of them 5- …………………is infection of the terminal bronchioles that extends into the surrounding alveoli resulting in patchy consolidation of the lung. a- Pneumonitis b- Bronchopneumonia c- Lobar pneumonia d- None of them 5- in case of Pneumonia Microbial invasion of the normally sterile lower respiratory tract comes through different routes which: a. Inhaled as aerosolized particles b. Haematogenous spread from an extrapulmonary site of infection c. Aspiration of oropharyngeal contents d. All of them 6- Various defence mechanisms that protects lung from infection………………….: a. Anatomic barriers –epiglottis, larynx b. Cough reflexes c. Tracheobronchial secretions d. Mucocilliary lining e. All of them 7- What are the most Possible complications of Pneumonia …………………: a- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) b- Hepatitis c- Lung abscess 2 d- Both A and C 8- The most common risk factors predisposing pneumonia are………… a. Comorbidity- Neoplastic disease, neurological problem b. Alcoholism c. Asthma d. Immunosuppression e. All of them 3