Stat 101 – Sheet 3 King Saud University Almajmaa’h Engineering College STAT 101 1430/2009 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sheet (3) 1. The following data give the numbers of car thefts that occurred in a city during the past 12 days: 6 3 7 11 4 3 8 7 2 6 9 15 Find the mean, median, and mode. 2. The mean age of six persons is 46 years. The ages of five of these six persons are 57, 39, 44, 51, and 37 years. Find the age of the sixth person. 3. The mean 2004 income for five families was $69,520. What was the total income of these five families? 4. Consider the following two data sets: Data set I: 12 25 37 8 41 Data set II: 19 32 44 15 48 Notice that each value of the second data set is obtained by adding 7 to the corresponding value of the first data set. Calculate the mean of these two data sets. Comment on the relationship between the two means. 5. Consider the following two data sets: Data set I: 4 Data set II: 8 Dr. SaMeH 8 15 9 11 16 30 18 22 Page 1 Stat 101 – Sheet 3 Notice that each value of the second data set is obtained by multiplying the corresponding value of the first data set by 2. Calculate the mean of these two data sets. Comment on the relationship between the two means. 6. The trimmed mean is calculated by dropping a certain percentage of values from each end of a ranked data set. The trimmed mean is a especially useful as a measure of central tendency when a data set contains a few outliers at each end. Suppose the following data give the age of 10 employees of a company: 47 53 38 26 39 49 19 67 31 23 To calculate the 10% trimmed mean, first rank these data values in increasing order; then drop 10% of the smallest values and 10% of the largest value. The mean of the remaining 80% of the values will give the 10% trimmed mean. This data set contains 10 values, and 10% is 1. Hence, drop the smallest value and the largest value from this data set. The mean of the remaining 8 values will be the 10% trimmed mean. Calculate the 10% trimmed mean for this data set. 7. If we know the means and sample sizes of two (or more) data sets, we can calculate the combined mean of both (or all) data sets. ̅= 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒅 𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒏 = 𝒙 ̅ 𝟏 + 𝒏𝟐 ̅ 𝒏𝟏 𝒙 𝒙𝟐 𝒏𝟏 + 𝒏𝟐 Where n1 and n2 are the sample sizes of the two data sets and 𝑥̅1 and 𝑥̅2 are the means of the two data sets respectively. Suppose a sample of 10 statistics books gave a mean price of $95 and a sample of 8 mathematics books gave a mean price of $104. Find the combined mean. 8. Explain the relationships among the mean, median, and mode for symmetric and skewed histograms. Illustrate these relationships with graphs. Dr. SaMeH Page 2