Opportunities for Northern Ireland Under the Northern Periphery Programme Northern Ireland Profile Geographical area of 14,160 km2 584 km2 of inland water 499 km of land border Coastal border with Atlantic Ocean and Irish sea Population: 1,710,322 (2004) Economy 2002 - NI GDP 93% of EU25 average (UK 118%, RoI, 133%) NI Unemployment rate 2000 – 6.9% 2005 – 4.9% EU25 8.6% 8.7% 28% Working age economic inactivity Gross weekly household income 9% below UK average Economy (continued) 2000-05 Manufacturing jobs decreased by 16% Service sector increased by 13% 2005 Service sector accounted for 79% of all jobs 2000 1.48m visitors to NI 2004&05 1.9m + visitors to NI Rural Sparsity 16% of population live in Belfast City Council Area 62% of population live in Greater Belfast area (East of Northern Ireland) Rest of eligible area therefore more sparsely populated (38%) Impact on provision of infrastructure, facilities, transport access in rural areas Challenges and Opportunities Dependence on agriculture but small farm size and declining farm incomes High industrial and domestic energy costs Increasing workforce while declining in other parts of EU Public sector dependence Challenges and Opportunities Many well educated school leavers and graduates but youth migration Increased stability from peace process creating opportunities eg inward investment, business creation especially in knowledge sectors Potential Activities Under NPP Supporting rural economy and infrastructure Developing Environmental practices and awareness Maritime development Tourism Rural Economy and Infrastructure Increase uptake of broadband and telecommunications technology Encourage use of ICT among SMEs and rural enterprises Enhance rural community capacity and community planning Develop marketing capabilities Supporting business expansion, SMEs, micro businesses Environmental Practices and Awareness Development and promotion of: alternative and renewable energy sources waste management technology river catchment management crop science Maritime Development Maintenance and enhancement of maritime borders and access points Installation of coastal moorings Maritime tourist development Maritime spatial planning Tourism Supporting ongoing efforts to build on increased tourism Eg Causeway Coast and Glens Tourism Master Plan Maritime tourism opportunities Benchmarking/ sharing of best practice Cultural and heritage programmes and exchanges Conclusion In 2000-06 main involvement has been with INTERREG IIIA Ireland/ Northern Ireland programme: €183m Cooperation Objective provides opportunity to increase involvement in transnational activities Cross-border capacity a potential asset for future transnational cooperation