Government 2301 Exam II Study Guide How are interest groups different from political parties? political action committees interest group theories public interest groups and examples of them economic interest groups and examples of them governmental interest groups and earmarking lobbying A lobbyist's effectiveness depends on _____ Interest group ratings of representatives and senators The news media major news source for Republicans citizen journalists Origin of the internet press release press briefing press conference LEAST media friendly branch of government The freedom of the press is a concept rooted in the _____ Amendment of the U.S. Constitution Most people get their information about politics from C-SPAN recent study conducted by the Annenberg Public Policy Center narrowcasting media framing the Texan Creed main Texas ideologies Libertarianism Populism Conservatism Liberalism 2010, population of Texas Origin of the name Texas largest ethnic minority in Texas The first permanent resident Asian Americans in Texas Since independence from Mexico in 1836, which ethnic group has dominated Texas politics and government? Texas Rangers Economies of Texas Texas urban triangle distribution of income in Texas Child poverty in Texas How does poverty affect political participation? Why are the wealthy better able to be actively and routinely engaged in politics and government? Prior to its independence, Texas was governed as ____? liberal constitution statutory constitution Why are a high percentage of Texas legislators lawyers and businesspeople? Compare and contrast Texas and U.S constitutions home rule county commissioner county judge justice of the peace. county clerk general law special districts Texas has how many counties? Functions/responsibilities of counties commissioners court county sheriff District clerk local government code sources of county revenue sources of city revenue bonds annexation extraterritorial jurisdiction Municipal elections in Texas county elections in Texas Proportional representation Entities that have oversight and regulatory authority over public schools charter school Primary elections What establishes the formal organization of political parties? How are most judges in Texas selected? Types of elections in Texas requirements to vote in Texas African American history in Texas The Battle of the Alamo Texas joined the United States as the twenty-eighth state and the U.S. Congress accepted the new constitution for the State of Texas in ______? Article 1 of the Texas Constitution of 1876 establishes _______? precinct convention Texas state party conventions General elections in Texas are held when? county chairperson and a county executive committee In Texas, who elects the party chairperson for each party? What are the primary functions of the party organizations? Fragmentation of the governor and lt. governor offices Projected changes as a result of Hispanic growth in Texas Social service expenditures in Texas The tax structure in Texas is Regressive taxes Progressive taxes _______ was the first European language spoken in Texas. Jim Crow Laws Vietnamese immigrants in Texas Different names for interest groups The mass media includes ________? In the late 1780s, newspapers in the colonies were controlled by _______? Conservative talk show hosts dominate ________?