CURRICULUM FUNDING PROJECT Funding Agency: Environmental Protection Agency Funding Request: $100,000 for 3 years. Principal Investigator: Caryn Asherson Co-Investigators: Beverly Vista School, Beverly Vista PTA, Beverly Hills Unified School District, the City of Beverly Hills Project Name: The Green School Community Action Project (GSCA) Investigator Credentials: Science Subject Area Specialist, Beverly Vista School Classroom Teacher (1997-present) Bachelor’s Degree in Environmental Science – University of California, Santa Barbara (1996) Master’s Degree in Science Education – California State University Northridge (2008) PROBLEM STATEMENT The Beverly Hills Unified School District is seeking a grant to facilitate a community action program that unites students, educators, and communities in working to care for and preserve the environment. We aim to pilot a green recycling program in a single school, followed by an initiative to expand the project district-wide, and ultimately extend it across the state or nation. Thus, the overall goal of this proposal is to inspire people to gain a sense of responsibility toward their communities and to recognize their relationship to the environment. Introduction of Partners: Beverly Vista School Beverly Vista School is one of five neighborhood schools located in the Beverly Hills Unified School District. Beverly Vista serves students in grades K-8 and is a California Distinguished School. The staff is dedicated and highly capable. As a result of severe damage from the 1994 Northridge earthquake, the school was subsequently rebuilt. However, this time it was remodeled with the goal of adhering to environmentally conscious standards and a more energy efficient design. The newly planned buildings were fitted with doublepaned windows for better insulation. Skylights designed to let sun pass through all sections of the building were installed to minimize the use of electrical light. Motion and daylight sensors were put in to turn off lights and the school was fitted with low flow toilets to conserve water. The school lives up to its high green standards and its commitment to environmental quality. With every dollar saved on energy, there is a dollar more to spend on students. The school’s mission is centered on environmental education. Parents, community members, and school staff have all joined in, forming a committee to lessen the school’s environmental impact. Beverly Hills Unified School District Beverly Hills, with a population of 34,000 residents, primarily consists of professional and business people. Many residents have been attracted to Beverly Hills because of their high regard for the school district’s educational program. The district is recognized nationally as a leader in education. Students have consistently scored far above national averages on standardized achievement tests. Because of strong cultural, artistic and educational backgrounds, parents expect an outstanding instructional program and are committed to excellence in education. Above all, the district involves all segments of the school community in decision making. The network of schools in the district work toward the same goal of aspiring to promote environmental education. The City of Beverly Hills The City of Beverly Hills works with the public to find ways to encourage everyone in the community to make waste reduction a part of their everyday lives. They have developed an integrated approach to waste collection services, which includes trash, greenwaste, and recycling collection. The City’s Public Works Department provides residential programs to educate people on issues such as, recycling, hazardous waste round up, composting, efficient use of water, and stormwater protection practices. Several of these programs are implemented to help the City reduce waste sent to landfills. The City has agreed to work jointly with Beverly Vista to implement the pilot on-campus recycling program and to promote education and awareness of our goal to make our community waste-free. Motivating Rationale: The motivating rationale behind this project is the California state law requiring all cities to reduce the amount of waste they send to the landfills by fifty percent. Landfills, where most of our trash ends up, are filling up fast and siting new landfills has become increasingly difficult. If we continue our present course, Los Angeles area residents will create enough garbage to fill the Coliseum every day (Public Works Dept, Beverly Hills, 2003). As part of these efforts, the government and residents are working to achieve waste management alternatives. California school districts dispose of large amounts of waste (approximately 763,817 tons per year) (California Waste Management Board, 2000). These wastes represent a significant loss of natural resources and school district funds as well as a potential threat to student/staff health and the environment. To be responsible stewards of environmental quality, school districts should review processes and operations, and even curriculum choices. They should evaluate the economic, educational, and environmental benefits of implementing an effective waste reduction program. Incorporating waste reduction as part of the school district's overall way of doing business can provide a number of important benefits: Reduced disposal costs. Improved worker safety. Reduced long-term liability. Increased efficiency of school operations. Decreased associated purchasing costs. School district waste reduction programs also foster student achievement by transforming the school environment into a laboratory for learning and providing numerous opportunities for investigation through environment based education. California Laws Regarding School District Waste Reduction In September 2001, the Governor signed into law Senate Bill 373 (Torlakson, Chapter 373, Statutes of 2001), which puts in place many more mandates for the California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB) to fulfill. These mandates help CIWMB staff further their mission of assisting schools by establishing an integrated systems model where academics, administration, and facilities work collaboratively to incorporate resource conservation and sustainability into their organizational philosophy, planning, and implementation (California Waste Management Board, 2000). Additionally, California Education Code, sections 32370-32376, encourage each school district to establish and maintain a paper recycling program in all classrooms, administrative offices, and other areas owned or leased by the school district. These sections also encourage school districts to: Purchase recycled paper. Purchase the paper with the highest percentage of postconsumer waste. Revise its procurement specifications to eliminate discrimination against recycled paper and to give preference to the purchase of recycled paper. Eliminate the purchase of paper and paper products, which are deemed potential contaminants of the educational agency's paper recycling program. The California Environmental Protection Agency and the California Integrated Waste Management Board are actively engaged in the implementation of the Education and the Environment Initiative (EEI). These landmark laws mandate the development of a unified education strategy to bring education about the environment into California’s primary and secondary schools. School districts can play a critical role in a city or county’s ability to realize this goal. As a result, a school district’s host city or county is a natural partner in the evaluation of the existing waste management infrastructure and the development of a comprehensive district-wide waste reduction program (California Waste Management Board, 2000). ACTIVITIES The three-year Green School Community Action Project (GSCA) will focus on the work of several forerunners in environmental education: the Office of Education and the Environment’s (OEE) k-12 curriculum which promotes waste management education in local schools, the Wisconsin School’s k-12 Energy Education Program (KEEP), and the Environmental Protection Agency’s Waste Reduction Program. . In Year One, the GSAC project will focus on four objectives: (1) developing an environmental education program focused on waste reduction which is in alignment with California’s Academic Content Standards (2) professional development for educational leaders, (3) the testing and integration of the GSCA environmental education materials in the classroom and (4) the implementation of a school-wide recycling program. In Year Two, GSCA will recruit other schools in the Beverly Hills Unified School District to field test and revise grade-level instructional units. Criteria will be developed for assessing the environmental education materials. Student assessments will be conducted and the efficacy of the program examined. The model curriculum will be submitted to the State Board of Education for approval. Technical support will be provided to school districts and curriculum staff. Schools will be supplied with the materials necessary for putting a recycling program into operation. In Year Three, GSCA will enlist additional school districts to apply and evaluate the model curriculum. Data will be collected and analyzed concerning the effectiveness of the program. Professional development will continue and partnerships will be made with regulatory and non regulatory agencies for environmental education support. The GSAC will provide ongoing support toward the implementation of all aspects of this environmental education initiative. Goals and Objectives: Research has shown that when students are provided with opportunities to make connections between real-world activities and their academic coursework they retain what they learn, put more effort into their work, and are more engaged in school (Buck Institute for Education, 1999; Chard, 1998, Katz and Chard, 2000; Thomas, 2000). Therefore, the goal of the Green School Community Action Project is to blend community service activities with the academic curriculum and to address real community needs as students learn through active engagement. The primary objectives include: Linking classroom learning and the real world. Generating multidisciplinary projects in which teachers work collaboratively, and student-centered projects which focus on the local school, community, and ecosystem. Making a difference in how young people think, in their sense of responsibility toward their communities, and in their understanding of their relationship to the environment. Helping students become aware of ways they can cut down on the amount of trash they produce and educating them on reusing materials they might previously have thrown out. Environmental Curriculum Development Our goal is to pioneer new teaching methods and techniques that improve student learning. The team will create a program proposal that connects the recycling program to the appropriate state teaching standards. At each grade-level, there is a project-based learning activity that focuses on connecting students’ intellectual and emotional lives with their environment. Groups of students will do research to evaluate the school’s recycling and waste management practices. They will study the economic costs of recycling. They will learn how to be conscious consumers and recognize their own responsibilities in helping to conserve the environment. Some sample activities include: Investigating what happens to our trash and recyclable items, and the related environmental effects. Students discover how the world’s growing population has contributed to the solid waste crisis. Students examine what they already know about computer recycling, consider how it contributes to a toxic global waste problem, and persuade local businesses and organizations to develop or participate in computer recycling programs. Students will research what makes a green school. Then, as their final project, the students design their own buildings. Professional Development for Teachers Preparing, training and recruiting quality teachers are vital factors leading to student success in the Green School Community Action Project. As a result, a variety of comprehensive professional development workshops designed to train educators in the fundamentals of environmental education will be offered. Regular meetings will be held and all team members will be kept informed and involved in making key decisions. The rationale is to create a professional development plan that brings engaging, practical learning experiences to the staff while meeting time and budgetary constraints. Furthermore, the program’s goal is to increase teachers’ knowledge and repertoire of environmental instructional practices. It is designed to provide educators with the professional development resources and practical tools to strengthen academic learning using hands-on, project-based instruction. The idea is to enhance their effectiveness with all students and to improve student achievement – with the added target of creating a nationwide network of skilled environmental educators. Recycling Program In Year One, program goals will be set, a decision on which recyclables to collect will be made, and a recycling team will be organized. The team will consist of members with enthusiasm for the program, including the school principal, one or more teachers, parents, students, and custodians. A coordinator from the local city recycling program will be appointed to the team and a plan to implement the program will be put in place. A waste audit will be conducted to identify the kinds of waste the school generates, the volume of materials, and how much can be recycled, re-used, reduced, or eliminated in the future. This information will assist the team with formulating school recycling goals and obtaining recycling containers or other needed materials. To determine how the recyclable material will be removed from our school, the team will negotiate with the school’s waste hauler and establish a system for collecting and storing materials. The program will measure its success by tracking data, such as the number of pounds collected and conducting annual waste audits. Once the plan has been approved, the student body will be educated about the benefits of the program. The entire school will be given information on how and what to recycle. Presentations will be made at school assemblies and in individual classrooms explaining the locations of collection bins, the materials that can be recycled, and how the system will work. Goals and milestones will be posted in a prominent spot in the school to motivate students, teachers, parents, and staff to achieve the goal. Recognition awards will be given to outstanding individual, class, and/or grade level recyclers. Formative Assessment While the content of the environmental education program varies from class to class, instructors will keep class journals to reflect on the project and to assess student learning. These journals will be sent to all staff. In addition, journals will be posted on the Internet, where they can be reviewed by staff, board members, and funders. Summative Assessment Students will identify ways to conserve and recycle resources as a summative assessment. They will include and name the specific resources being recycled or conserved. Finally, they will develop an action plan describing how they will implement the strategies in their life and provide verification of the use. In Year Two, the project’s potential for widespread application and how it serves as a model for other communities and organizations will be emphasized. When presenting the program to the school district, the team will highlight the potential money that can be saved or earned by the plan. A credit account will be established with the local recycling center and the schools will receive the money for those recyclables. The recycling program and goals will be evaluated and improved. Surveys will be provided to teachers, students, parents, and staff members about making the program better. Once the recycling program is operating effectively, the team will investigate additional ways to reduce, reuse, and recycle. We will look into starting a composting program in which lunch and other food wastes are recycled. In Year Three, the Green School Community Action Project will host a “Battle of the Schools” to promote the on-campus recycling programs. Each participating school will report their weight data of recycled materials to GSCA over a self-selected two week period. Judging will be conducted on a pound per student ration so that smaller schools can compete with larger schools. The biggest recyclers at each level will win a celebration which will include an award ceremony with recognition. Schools that do not already have recycling programs in place may receive free assistance from GSCA’s waste reduction team. Those that do have recycling programs in place can contact GSCA regarding strategies and means of improving waste diversion. Sustainability: Program directors along with GSCA school committees will partner with community organizations and businesses to ensure the long-term sustainability of this environmental project. To increase community awareness of our project, articles describing the program will be submitted to the local newspapers. Press releases will be sent to local radio and TV stations to encourage the community at large to participate. The strengths and weaknesses of the project will be reviewed by school committees and future visions and goals will be redefined. Once the grant period has expired, the program will be sustained through income earned from recycling, additional fundraising, local organizations, and businesses. An appeal will be made for volunteers to assist with the program. A website will be constructed which will supply information about establishing GSCA recycling programs in schools and curriculum will be disseminated by request. The website will include opportunities for those involved in the program to share thoughts with colleagues and peers through discussion forums. High quality web seminars will be offered by some of the most experienced presenters in an easy to use format. Pamphlets and brochures will be distributed at education conferences in order to publicize the program. TIMELINE Submit Grant Proposal Expected Grant Notification Form a Curriculum Planning Committee Draft a Model Environmental Curriculum Plan, Align the Program to CA Content Standards Develop Criteria for Assessing Education Materials Submit to the State Board of Education for Approval Expected Curriculum Approval Establish Professional Development Advisory Committee Develop Plan for Professional Development Training Session for Teachers Introduce Students to Environmental Curriculum Develop Assessment and Evaluation Instruments Training Session for Teachers Present Program to the School Board May, 2008 July, 2008 July, 2008 July – August, 2008 Recruit Other Schools in District to Participate in the Program Training Session for Teachers Conduct Student Assessment and Evaluation Analyze Data and Report on Results One Week Summer Training Institute Program Evaluation Program Implementation in Other Schools in District Additional Teacher Training Extend Program to Schools across the State April, 2009 August - September, 2008 September, 2008 December, 2008 December, 2008 December, 2008 January, 2009 January, 2009 January – February, 2009 March, 2009 April, 2009 May, 2009 June, 2009 July, 2009 August, 2009 September, 2009 September, 2009 – June, 2010 September, 2009-June, 2010 August, 2010-June, 2011 BUDGET Personnel Services Project director to oversee the recycling programs, train faculty/students about the school’s recycling and conservation efforts, and assist other schools in going green. Teacher stipends Hosting conferences/participant costs for 5 teachers Evaluation Consultant Travel expenses for Project Director to attend Training Program in Seattle, July 11-15, 19 - $325 tuition plus $218 round-trip air plus 6 days per diem @ $33/day Professional Development Training Workshops One Week Summer Training Institute Food and Lodging Other than Personnel Services Materials Purchase of waste/recycling containers Posts, brackets, and signs Publication and copying costs Supplies Desktop supplies for staff @ $125/yr 100 reams copy paper @ $2.75/ea and 5 toner refills @ $40/ea $1,200/mo. x 100% x 12 mo. = $14,400 $2,000/teacher x 10 = $20,000 $3705 5 hours/week @ $25/hr x 2 mos. = $5,000 $741 $1200/day x 10 = $12,000 $15,000 $5,000 22 gallon bins 20@$456 = $9120 20@ $189 = $3780 $1500 $375 $475 Indirect Costs Food for PD Workshops Start-up expenses Postage Training materials 10 @ $200/ea. = $2000 $1,500 $600 $2/set x 100 sets = $200 TOTAL $95,396 Budget Justifications: The money received from this grant will go toward preparing, training, and recruiting quality teachers who will focus on enhancing critical thinking and problem solving through environmental education. The Green School Community Action Project believes that through education, current and future waste generators will respect and conserve natural resources by making informed waste prevention choices. The funds allocated for professional development will provide direction for student success through teacher learning. Training is designed to provide educators with the professional development resources and practical tools to integrate environmental education into their curriculum. The GSCA project hopes to affect positive and meaningful change as we educate the next generation on how to care for the environment. By preparing children to take responsibility for the well being of the natural world, schools provide our best opportunity in the long run to solve problems such as global warming. RESUME Caryn Asherson (818) 430-7069 Email: casherson@hotmail.com ________________________________________________________________ OBJECTIVE Middle School Science Teacher. EDUCATION Master’s Degree in Science Education, California State University Northridge, 2008. California Professional Clear Credential, California State University, Northridge, 2004. Bachelor of Arts in Sociology, University of California, Santa Barbara; 1996. Completed additional coursework in Environmental Science. TEACHING EXPERIENCE Middle School Science Teacher Beverly Vista School. Beverly Hills, CA. (2004-2008) 6th grade Earth and Environmental Science Pinecrest School. Simi Valley, California (2001-2004). 6th- 8th grade Geology, Biology, Physics, and Chemistry Elementary School Teacher Pinecrest School. Chatsworth, California (1997-2001). Taught first grade and implemented lessons from all curriculum areas including activity-based mathematics, whole language development, emergent literacy, and science concepts. AWARDS California Science Fair Teacher of the Year, Finalist, California Science Center, 2003. LEADERSHIP EXPERIENCE Pioneered “No-Scare Science Fair” Program in which students take part in long term investigations involving higher-level thinking skills. Program places a premium on the processes of science and is distinguished as a means of giving public recognition to dedicated science students who have tackled and carried out challenging tasks. Caryn Asherson (818) 430-7069 Email: casherson@hotmail.com ________________________________________________________________ Recruited science fair judges from Baxter Pharmaceuticals, Biosource and Boeing, as well as Cal State Northridge, Moorpark College, and Cal Lutheran University. Partnered with representatives from Boeing, American Cancer Society, and Saving Wildlife International to provide scientific demonstrations and Q&A sessions. Scheduled Discovery “E” workshops in which students were involved in hands-on rocket building classes taught by an experienced aerospace engineer. Students were instructed in basic rocket design, construction and testing complete with building and launching their own water-powered model rockets on our athletic field. Discover “E” (Engineering) is a nationwide program designed to spark interest in math, science and engineering. Researched and organized an annual three-day marine science excursion to Catalina Island with Rapture Marine Expeditions in which students explored various ecosystems first hand through total immersion in a marine environment. Student Council Advisor. Duties included assisting students with their development and growth in a leadership role, guiding students in fundraising for local charities, and encouraging students to get involved with the community. COMMUNITY SERVICE L.A. Works Volunteer Program (Summer, 2003). AIDS Project Los Angeles – Assisted in the preparation of grocery and produce bags for low income people living with AIDS. Downtown Mission – Helped prepare and serve the evening meal. Gramercy Place – Cared for children while their parents attended parenting classes. PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT Gold Coast Science Network Conference, April, 2008. California Science Teacher’s Association Conference, October, 2007. NASA Lunar/Meteorite Sample Loan Program at NASA Dryden Flight Research Center, March, 2008. A Week with AIMS: Science Connections, July, 2007. A Week with AIMS: Science Connections, August, 2006. SKILLS SUMMARY Highly motivated, energetic, and dedicated educator with seven years of teaching experience. Able to make subject material “come alive” for students through innovative teaching techniques. Capable of providing hands-on learning through which students are encouraged to see how science works outside the classroom. References Websites 1. California Waste Management Board (2000). http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/schools/wastereduction 2. Public Works Department, Beverly Hills (2003). http://www.beverlyhills.org Books and Articles 1. Buck Institute for Education. (1999). Project based learning handbook for middle and high school teachers. Novato, CA: Author 2. Chard, S.C. (1998). The project approach: Developing curriculum with children. Practical guide 2. ERIC Documents ED: 420363. 3. Katz, L.G., & Chard, S.C. (2000). Engaging children’s minds: The project approach. (2nd ed.). Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation. 4. Thomas, J. (2000). A review of research on project-based learning. San Rafael, CA: The Autodesk Foundation.