PHYS-1401: College Physics-I HOMEWORK PROBLEMS CRN 55178 Khalid Bukhari HW-1 Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION PART-A: Hand in your answers in class on scantron on Wednesday 08-September-2010 1. Suppose two quantities, A and B, have different dimensions. Determine which of the following arithmetic operations could be physically meaningful. (a) A + B (b) B − A (c) A − B (d) A/B (e) AB 2. A rectangular airstrip measures 32.30 m by 210 m, with the width measured more accurately than the length. Find the area, taking into account significant figures. (a) 6.783 0 x 103 m2 (b) 6.783 x 103 m2 (c) 6.78 x 103 m2 (d) 6.8 x 103 m2 (e) 7 x 103 m2 3. Use the rules for significant figures to find the answer to the addition problem 21.4 + 15 + 17.17 + 4.003. (a) 57.573 (b) 57.57 (c) 57.6 (d) 58 (e) 60 4. A house is advertised as having 1,420 square feet under roof. What is the area of this house in square meters? (a) 115 m2 (b) 132 m2 (c) 176 m2 (d) 222 m2 (e) none of these 5. If an equation is dimensionally correct, does this mean that the equation must be true? a) Yes b) No c) Maybe 1 PHYS-1401: College Physics-I CRN 55178 Khalid Bukhari HW-1 6. If an equation is not dimensionally correct, does this mean that the equation can’t be true? a) Yes b) No c) Maybe 7. A rectangular plate has a length of (21.3 ± 0.2) cm and a width of (9.8 ± 0.1) cm. Calculate the area of the plate, including its uncertainty. a) 209 cm2 ± 40 cm2 b) 209 cm2 ± 4 cm2 c) 209 cm2 ± 0.4 cm2 d) 209 cm2 ± 0.04 cm2 8. a) b) c) d) The speed of light is about 3.00 x 108 m/s. Convert this figure to miles per hour. 6.71 x 109 mi/h 6.71 x 108 mi/h 6.71 x 107 mi/h 6.71 x 106 mi/h 9. a) b) c) d) An automobile tire is rated to last for 50 000 miles. Estimate the number of revolutions the tire will make in its lifetime. 106 107 108 109 2 PHYS-1401: College Physics-I CRN 55178 Khalid Bukhari HW-1 10. A certain corner of a room is selected as the origin of a rectangular coordinate system. If a fly is crawling on an adjacent wall at a point having coordinates (2.0, 1.0), where the units are meters, what is the distance of the fly from the corner of the room? a) 1.0 m b) 2.0 m c) 3.0 m d) 2.2 m e) 1.2 m 11. Express the location of the fly in Problem 36 in polar coordinates. a) r = 3.0 m, θ= 30° b) r = 2.2 m, θ= 30° c) r = 2.2 m, θ= 27° d) r = 3.0 m, θ= 27° 3 PHYS-1401: College Physics-I CRN 55178 Khalid Bukhari HW-1 PART-B: Hand in your solutions to the following questions in class, on Wednesday 08 September 2010. Show the detailed calculations. Write your final answers in the box. 1. A ladder 9.00m long leans against the side of a building. If the ladder is inclined at an angle of 75.0° to the horizontal, what is the horizontal distance from the bottom of the ladder to the building? 2. A surveyor measures the distance across a straight river by the following method: Starting directly across from a tree on the opposite bank, he walks 100 m along the riverbank to establish a baseline. Then he sights across to the tree. The angle from his baseline to the tree is 35.0°. How wide is the river? 3. The base of a pyramid covers an area of 13.0 acres (1 acre = 43 560 ft2) and has a height of 481 ft (Fig. P1.26). If the volume of a pyramid is given by the expression V = bh/3, where b is the area of the base and h is the height, find the volume of this pyramid in cubic meters. 4 PHYS-1401: College Physics-I CRN 55178 Khalid Bukhari HW-1 4. A firkin is an old British unit of volume equal to 9 gallons. How many cubic meters are there in 6.00 firkins? 5. Newton’s law of universal gravitation is represented by where F is the gravitational force, M and m are masses, and r is a length. Force has the SI units kg · m/s2. What are the SI units of the proportionality constant G? 5