Mexican Americans and World War II, 1941-1945 Axis Powers – Germany, Italy, and Japan Adolph Hitler Benito Mussolini Emperor Hirohito Allied Powers – England, France, Russia, & the U.S. later Winston Churchill Charles de Gaulle Joseph Stalin FDR & Harry Truman Chiang Kai-shek Renouncement of Treaty of Versailles Annexation of Austria Appeasement of Hitler Invasion of Poland Blitzkrieg Non-Aggression Pact U.S. & Nye Committee Sino-American Hostilities, 1931 China Japan invades China in 1937 American Blockade of Japan Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor 1 Mexican Americans on the Eve of WWII Mexican Americans and WWII Mexican Americans in the Military Reasons for Enlisting Mexican American GI's Texas Pacific Fronts: 200th and 515th Coast Artillery Battalions Bataan Peninsula 96th and 27th Infantry Divisions Battle of Okinawa 158th Regimental Combat Team Bushmasters 24th Infantry Division Las Aguilas Aztecas Squadron 201 Escuadrón 201 Aguilas Aztecas (Aztec Eagles) European Fronts: Company E of the 141st Regiment Cpt. Gabriel L. Navarrete 88th Infantry Division Blue Devils 313th Infantry Regiment 2 Mexican American Military Personnel Dora Ocampo Quesada - served as 1st Lt. in the Nurse Corps Military Distinctions and Decorations Medals of Honor Cleto Rodriguez Macario Garcia Latino Congressional Medals of Honor WWII at Home Liberty Bonds Red Cross Campaigns USO's Senoritas USO Employment Opportunities Fair Employment Practice Committee Mexican American Women War Workers "Rosita la Remachadora" Riveting Rositas "Rosie the Riveter" Braceros Program Justice Delayed Zoot Suit Pachuco Pachuca 3 Malinchistas Pachuquismo Calo "simon" "ponte trucha" "quvole" Criminal Activity Sleepy Lagoon Incident Jose Diaz Sleepy Lagoon Defense Committee Zoot Suit Riots U.S. Service Men Vengeance Squads Task Forces End of the Riots The Sinarquista Movement Union Nacional Sinarquista (USN) Operation Wetback Internal Security Act McCarran-Walter Act House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) Fight vs. Discrimination G.I. Generation 4 Felix Longoria Three Rivers, Texas Hector P. Garcia American G.I. Forum Lyndon B. Johnson Arlington National Cemetery Post-Longoria Affair Mendez v. Westminster School District of Orange County Delgado v. Bastrop ISD, 1948 American Race Relations Good Neighbor Policy Alonso Perales Manuel Gonzalez LULAC Caucasian Race-Equal Privileges Resolution in 1943 Japanese Internment Camps Japanese Americans 442nd Regimental Combat Team Little Men of Iron George Akyama Kenny Namba War Relocation Camps - became official by way of... Executive Order 9066 5 Faustian Pact Conclusion End of the War Europe D-Day, 1944 Hitler’s Military Blunder Stalingrad The Race to Berlin Horrors of German warfare – Nazi Concentration Camps (Death Camps) Holocaust Auschwitz Medical Experiments Severe Torture Execution Gas Chambers Black Wall Nuremberg Trials International Military Tribunal, 1945 Hitler The Pacific: Japanese Resistance Albert Einstein 6 Manhattan Project Los Alamos, New Mexico, 1945 Jornada del Muerte Dropping the bomb Hiroshima Nagasaki Total Deaths Radio Active Soil US justifications for dropping the bomb: Yalta Meeting Conclusion Arms Race Cold War 7