Writing Requirement for All Graduate Degrees (Approved by Graduate Council, April 19, 1990) The Graduate Council goes on record as strongly supporting the retention of the writing requirement for all graduate degrees. The writing of a dissertation should continue to be a requirement of all doctoral programs. All master's programs should continue to require either a thesis, a professional paper, or a professional project. Rationale: Universities are presently being criticized for the production of graduates who lack basic writing skills requiring critical thought. The experience of engagement in the process of a scholarly literature search, problem identification and formulation, delineation of methodology, collection of data or execution of artistic work, and analysis and interpretation of the product of that methodology under the mentorship of a chair and committee represents an exercise in scholarly development that is not paralleled elsewhere in the curricula. Recommendations: 1. This writing requirement should represent a class of achievement which involves a capstone effort in the discipline involved. This effort should be appropriate to the degree being sought (doctorate or master's). 2. Programs should engage in creative consideration of the formats which can provide the framework for this capstone effort. 3. Programs should clearly delineate their criteria for distinguishing between a dissertation, a thesis, a professional paper and a professional project to avoid confusion on the part of both faculty and students.