Lab Exam 1 Review Read Introduction of Lab # 1 to 6 Basic Chemistry:-- Properties of proton ,neutron, electron, electron configuration. What is Cation , anion, atomic number, atomic mass , valence electrons, valence shell .Chemical bonds—covalent bond ionic bond and hydrogen bond Properties of Water:--what is hydrophobic and hydrophilic, properties of water Acid, base PH of given solutions. . pH: Determine the pH of a solution using pH paper What pH indicator did we use in the antacid experiment Which was the best antacid How did we determine the best antacid Detection of Biological molecules:-- Detect the biological molecules in given solutions. Know the reagents for Monosaccharide’s polysaccharides proteins and lipids. What reagent is needed to perform a test for reducing sugar? What color change occurs if a sugar is a reducing sugar? What is the reagent used to test for starch? What color change is a positive test for starch? How do you determine whether a substance is a fat? What is the reagent used to test for proteins? What color change is a positive test for proteins? Microscope:-- Know all the parts of microscope and their functions. 1. Identify the parts of a microscope. State their functions. 2. Calculate the total magnification for each objective 3. Describe how to measure field diameter (field of view). 4. Define parfocal 5. Know how to properly return a microscope to its storage area Identify cells Cell Structure:-- Know all the organelles of a plant and animal cell and their functions. Difference between plant and animal cell. Diffusion and Osmosis:--what is diffusion and osmosis What happened if a plant or animal cell place in hypotonic, hypertonic and isotonic solutions. (Know the exact terms )