Media Release For Immediate Release: Thursday 2nd December 1999 SOUTHERN COUNTRIES MUST FIGHT BIOTECH STITCH-UP Friends of the Earth International (FOEI), the world’s largest independent environmental network with groups in more than 65 countries is calling on Southern governments at the WTO to resist including biotechnology products and GM food and crops in the Millennium Round. The US and EU are discussing a WTO Working Party on biotechnology to be agreed at this Conference. FOEI representatives from Southern countries warn that this will be the ‘foot in the door’ for biotechnology and GM to be included in WTO trade rules. This will damage the right of countries to regulate the import of biotechnology on health, environmental or social grounds and threaten their food security. Most GM agricultural and food products are produced by Northern countries such as the US, EU, and Japan. This will mean increased market access for such products into Southern country markets and increase farmer and consumer dependence on Northern biotech giants. The production of GM food and crops requires capital-intensive agricultural methods and will tend to exclude small farmers from their landholdings. The risks of GM foods and products to ecological diversity and human health remain unclear. Laboratory tests cannot replicate the wider environmental conditions under which GMOs will be reproduced. But the precautionary principle, which should cover trade in GMOs is not properly recognised by WTO rules. Commenting, Alberto Villareal of FOE Uruguay said: ‘The WTO is not the proper body to regulate trade in biotechnology and GMOs. This should be done under the proposed UN Biosafety Protocol. We call on our friends and colleagues in Southern country delegations at the WTO to resist this arrogant stitch-up by the EU and US and their backers in the biotech multi-nationals.’ CONTACT: Gerard Coffrey Emmanuel Agyapong Ryan Hunter Alberto Villareal Miguel Lovera Vice Yu Chowdhury MF Accion Ecologica FOE Ecuador FOE Ghana FOE Slovakia REDES FOE Uruguay Sobrevivencia FOE Paraguay Legal Rights and Natural Resources Center FOE Philippines FOE Bangladesh (206) 953-6184 (206) 953-9433 (206) 953-4465 (206) 953-9287 (206) 953-6854 (206) 953-9178 (206) 953-6854