TOOLS & TECHNIQUES OF EMPLOYEE BENEFIT AND RETIREMENT PLANNING 11th Edition College Course Materials Deanna L. Sharpe, Ph.D., CFP®, CRPC®, CRPS® Associate Professor CFP® Program Director Personal Financial Planning Department University of Missouri-Columbia Please Note: Correct answers for each question are indicated in bold type. After each question, the number of the page containing information relevant to answering the question is given. When a calculation is necessary or the reasoning behind a given answer may be unclear, a brief rationale for the correct answer is also given. Part B: Employee Benefit Planning Overview Chapter 28: The Process of Employee Benefit Planning True/False 28.1 Employee benefits have primarily been designed to give an employer a way to reduce tax liability. 28.2 In qualified retirement plans, employers get a tax deduction when an employee retires and draws down their company retirement funds. 28.3 As part of the employee benefit process, a schedule should be established for reviewing and monitoring plan effectiveness. Answers: 28.1 false [p. 257] 28.2 false [p. 257] 28.3 true [p. 260] Multiple Choice 28.4 Employee benefits with substantial tax benefits include which of the following? a. b. c. d. e. dependent case assistance plans incentive stock options group health insurance all of the above only b and c Answer: D [p. 257] 28.5 Objectives that employers have for benefit plans include a. b. c. d. e. 28.6 maximizing benefits for shareholder-employees matching benefit levels of local competitors minimizing costs all of the above only b and c Answer: D [pp. 258 - 259] The employer must prepare a summary plan description (SPD) to meet ERISA requirements. The employer can also use a SPD to a. be sure the company is minimizing plan costs b. communicate company actions to non-employee shareholders of an incorporated business c. show employee full value of their benefit plan d. a and c e. b and c Answer: C [p. 259 - 260] Application 28.7 Tod Gristham, owner of Gristham Enterprises, wants to implement one retirement plan that will reduce turnover to about 2% a year, will favor key employees, help forestall unionizing among his rank and file workers and hold costs down to between 1 to 2 percent of company net profit. When you meet with Tod, which step of the employee benefit planning process is most important to cover with Tod? a. b. c. d. e. meet the client and gather data formulate a new overall employee compensation plan analyze existing plans to identify weaknesses and needs for revision develop a program for periodic review of the plan’s effectiveness identify the employer’s objectives; quantify and prioritize them Answer: E [p.258-259] 28.8 The owner of Appleton Manufacturing has provided employees with a health care program that limits their out-of-pocket costs to an annual $500 deductible, a 10% match to the company’s 401(k) plan, and a flexible spending account. During the past few years, employees have become increasingly vocal about what they consider to be low pay. Which of the following steps in the employee benefit planning process has the owner of Appleton neglected? a. b. c. d. e. identify the employee’s objectives; quantify and prioritize them communicate the plan effectively formulate a new overall employee pension plan analyze existing plans to identify weaknesses and needs for revision develop a program for periodic review of the plan’s effectiveness Answer: B [p. 259 - 260] 28.9 Morgan Bank and Trust Company wants to install executive benefit planning for the bank owners and five top executives that will be more extensive and generous than the employee benefits offered to the tellers and mid-level managers. The financial planner working with Morgan will need information about the executive’s individual financial and estate planning situations and needs. a. true b. false Answer: A [p. 258] 28.10 Seven years ago, Alten Tool and Die installed a profit share plan and a managed care plan. Three years ago, the director of Alten retired. The new director was an outside hire who changed several aspects of business organization, but left the existing benefit program in place. During the past five years, tensions among union and nonunion workers resulted in about 10% turnover in the workforce. The current set of workers is about 3 years younger, on average, than the previous set of workers. Which step in the employee benefit planning process has the director of Alten neglected? a. b. c. d. e. identify the employer’s objectives; qualify and prioritize them formulate a new overall employee compensation plan gather data communicate the existing plan effectively develop and implement a program for regular, periodic plan review Answer: E [p. 294]