Run-on Sentences A Power Point presentation with examples and exercises © Laura Torres 2013 all rights reserved. www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Laura-Torres image courtesy of artemisphoto / FreeDigitalPhotos.net What is a run-on sentence? A sentence is a run-on when two independent clauses, or complete sentences, are run together with no punctuation or incorrect punctuation. No Punctuation There is a day set aside every year, National Doughnut Day, to celebrate America’s favorite pastry it is on the first Friday in June. The sentence above is actually two independent clauses run together without any punctuation. There is a day set aside every year, National Doughnut Day, to celebrate America’s favorite pastry and it is on the first Friday in June. No Punctuation Here is another example of two independent clauses run together without any punctuation. Doughnut is the accepted spelling of the pastry donut is also listed in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary as an alternative spelling. Doughnut is the accepted spelling of the pastry and donut is also listed in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary as an alternative spelling. Incorrect Punctuation Americans consume over 10 billion doughnuts every year, Canadians have the most doughnut shops per capita. The sentence above has two independent clauses separated by a comma. This is a called a comma splice, and is a type of run-on sentence. Americans consume over 10 billion doughnuts every year, Canadians have the most doughnut shops per capita. Incorrect Punctuation Here is another example of a comma splice. People watching their weight often avoid doughnuts, but a standard glazed doughnut has 270 calories, a plain bagel has 320 calories. People watching their weight often avoid doughnuts, but a standard glazed doughnut has 270 calories, a plain bagel has 320 calories. photo courtesy of Grant Cochrane / FreeDigitalPhotos.net How to correct a run-on Here are the three easiest ways to correct a run-on. I love doughnuts I eat them for breakfast. Separate the independent clauses with a period: I love doughnuts. I eat them for breakfast. Separate the independent clauses with a semicolon: I love doughnuts; I eat them for breakfast. How to correct a run-on Separate the independent clauses with a coordinating conjuction and a comma: I love doughnuts, and I eat them for breakfast. The coordinating conjunctions are the FANBOYS. For And Nor But Orr Yet Soi Find and correct the run-on sentences in the following paragraph: The largest doughnut on record was made in Utica, New York, on January 21, 1993 by a team of bakers, they created a jelly doughnut weighing in at 1.7 tons. That’s 3739 pounds. It was 16 feet in diameter and 16 inches tall. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the tallest stack of doughnuts was made on July 25, 2007. It was constructed to celebrate the premier of The Simpsons Movie at the offices of Capital Radio in Leicester Square, London, UK. Eight people built the pyramid-shaped stack it was 43.5 inches tall. They used 1,764 doughnuts, that’s a lot of doughnuts, even for Homer Simpson. Run-on sentences are in purple: The largest doughnut on record was made in Utica, New York, on January 21, 1993 by a team of bakers, they created a jelly doughnut weighing in at 1.7 tons. That’s 3739 pounds. It was 16 feet in diameter and 16 inches tall. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the tallest stack of doughnuts was made on July 25, 2007. It was constructed to celebrate the premier of The Simpsons Movie at the offices of Capital Radio in Leicester Square, London, UK. Eight people built the pyramid-shaped stack it was 43.5 inches tall. They used 1,764 doughnuts, that’s a lot of doughnuts, even for Homer Simpson. Corrected: The largest doughnut on record was made in Utica, New York, on January 21, 1993 by a team of bakers. They created a jelly doughnut weighing in at 1.7 tons. That’s 3739 pounds. It was 16 feet in diameter and 16 inches tall. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the tallest stack of doughnuts was made on July 25, 2007. It was constructed to celebrate the premier of The Simpsons Movie at the offices of Capital Radio in Leicester Square, London, UK. Eight people built the pyramid-shaped stack, and it was 43.5 inches tall. They used 1,764 doughnuts; that’s a lot of doughnuts, even for Homer Simpson. The End Visit my Store at http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Laura-Torres for more teaching resources! photo courtesy of Grant Cochrane / FreeDigitalPhotos.net