Matter Review
A review of
Chapters 1 and 2
Material
Original Phase
New Phase
Phase Change
ice cream
solid
liquid
1.
AND THE ANSWER IS
melting
Material
Original Phase
New Phase
Phase Change
water in puddles
liquid
2.
evaporation
AND THE ANSWER IS
gas
Material
Original Phase
New Phase
Phase Change
outside cold glass
3.
liquid
condensation
AND THE ANSWER IS
gas
Material
Original Phase
New Phase
Phase Change
butter
solid
liquid
4.
AND THE ANSWER IS
melting
Material
Original Phase
New Phase
Phase Change
steam from hot soup
5.
gas
evaporation
AND THE ANSWER IS
liquid
Material
Original Phase
New Phase
Phase Change
surface of a pond
liquid
6.
evaporation
AND THE ANSWER IS
gas
Material
Original Phase
New Phase
Phase Change
water in a pot on
stove
7.
8.
evaporation
AND THE ANSWER IS
7. liquid to 8. gas
A(n) 9. ___________________________ has a
definite volume and a definite shape.
AND THE ANSWER IS
solid
The two main properties of matter are that
it has 10.__________________ and
_________________________.
AND THE ANSWER IS
____mass_______ and ___takes
up space ___.
When salt dissolves in water, it shows the
property of 11.___________________________.
AND THE ANSWER IS
solubility
Marbles sliding over and around each
other in a box model the behavior of
matter in the
12.___________________________ state
AND THE ANSWER IS
liquid
The ability to rust is a(n)
13. ___________________________
property of matter.
AND THE ANSWER IS
chemical
When a liquid reaches its
14.___________________________ , it
changes from a liquid to a gas.
AND THE ANSWER IS
boiling point
You can separate a mixture of sand and iron
filings with the use of a material that shows
the property of
15.___________________________.
AND THE ANSWER IS
magnetism
16. The melting point of gold is 1064°C.
Which of the following could describe gold?
A. gas at 1000°C
B. liquid at 1000°C
C. liquid at 1100°C
D. solid at 1100°C
AND THE ANSWER IS
C.
liquid at 1100°C
17. Why does a liquid take the shape of its container?
A. because the particles of the liquid are constantly
moving
B. because the matter has changed state
C. because this is a chemical property
D. because the particles do not move
AND THE ANSWER IS
A. because the particles of
the liquid are constantly
moving
18. Which of the following is NOT an example of a
change of state?
A. Plants using photosynthesis to produce food.
B. Liquid water in perspiration changes to a gas
when it evaporates.
C. Water vapor in the air changes to a liquid when
dew forms.
D. An ice cream cone melts, forming a liquid.
AND THE ANSWER IS
A. Plants using
photosynthesis to
produce food.
19. Which description identifies a solid?
A. definite volume and definite shape
B. definite volume but no definite shape
C. definite shape but no definite volume
D. no definite shape and no definite volume
AND THE ANSWER IS
A. definite volume and
definite shape
20. Which properties must matter have?
A. weight and mass
B. shape and energy
C. mass and the ability to take up space
D. weight and volume
AND THE ANSWER IS
C. mass and the ability
to take up space
21. What is solubility?
A. the ability of a substance to change state
B. the ability of one material to dissolve in another
C. the ability of a substance to have magnetic
attraction
D. the ability of a substance to dissolve another
AND THE ANSWER IS
B. the ability of one
material to dissolve in
another
22. A solid that forms as a result of a chemical reaction
between two liquids is a ______.
A.mineral
B.precipitate
C.solute
D.supernate
AND THE ANSWER IS
B. precipitate
23. Which ability illustrates a chemical property of
matter?
A. ability to be shaped into a flat sheet
B. ability to melt
C. ability to rust
D. ability to change state
AND THE ANSWER IS
C. ability to rust
24. What happens when a liquid reaches its boiling
point?
A. It gains mass.
B. It gains density.
C. It turns into a gas.
D. It changes into solid.
AND THE ANSWER IS
C. It turns into a gas.
25. Which method could you use to separate a mixture
of iron filings and sand?
A. separation by burning
B. separation by magnetism
C. separation by boiling point
D. separation by evaporation
AND THE ANSWER IS
B. separation by
magnetism
26. What is the total mass shown on the balance ?
AND THE ANSWER IS
142.1 grams
or
142.1 g
27. What is the total mass shown on the balance ?
AND THE ANSWER IS
200 grams
or
200 g
28. A piece of pure gold
(Au) has a volume of 50
cm3. What is its mass?
A. 0.38 g
B. 2.63 g
C. 69.3 g
D. 950 g
AND THE ANSWER IS
D. 950 g
(Mass equals density times volume. On page 45,
it says density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3… so about 19
x 50 = 950.)
29. What is the mass
of a 16-cm3 sample of
silver (Ag)?
A. 0.656 g
B. 1.52 g
C. 26.5 g
D. 168 g
AND THE ANSWER IS
D. 168 g
(16 x 10.49 = 167.84 so about 168 g)
30. In an experiment you
measure the mass of an
unknown substance as
34.2 g and its volume as
4.34 cm3. Use the table to
determine the most likely
identity of the unknown
substance.
A. copper (Cu)
B. iron (Fe)
C. silver (Ag)
D. zinc (Zn)
AND THE ANSWER IS
B. iron (Fe)
34.2 x 4.34 = 7.88018433
(so 7.87 g/cm3 is the closest answer)
31. ___________________________ and
___________________________ are similar because
they are both in the nucleus of atoms.
AND THE ANSWER IS
protons and neutrons
32. What is the measurement shown in millimeters?
AND THE ANSWER IS
6 mm
33. What is the measurement shown in centimeters?
AND THE ANSWER IS
0.6 cm
34. What is the measurement shown in millimeters?
AND THE ANSWER IS
14 mm
35. What is the measurement shown in centimeters?
AND THE ANSWER IS
1.4 cm
36. What temperature is
shown on the
thermometer?
AND THE ANSWER IS
-6 ∘C
37. What temperature is
shown on the
thermometer?
AND THE ANSWER IS
12 ∘C
38. Record each volume shown.
A. Initial volume
____________
B. Total volume
____________
C. Object volume
____________
AND THE ANSWER IS
A. 65 mL
B. 69 mL
C. 4 mL
39. Chemical or Physical Change?
Broken plates
AND THE ANSWER IS
Physical Change
40. Chemical or Physical Change?
AND THE ANSWER IS
Chemical Change
41. Chemical or Physical Change?
AND THE ANSWER IS
Physical Change
42. Chemical or Physical Change?
AND THE ANSWER IS
Physical Change
43. Chemical or Physical Change?
AND THE ANSWER IS
Chemical Change
44. What is a combination of materials that are not
evenly mixed called?
AND THE ANSWER IS
heterogeneous mixture
45. What is an evenly dispersed combination of two
or more substances that are not chemically bonded
called?
AND THE ANSWER IS
homogeneous mixture
Element
# of
Protons
# of
electrons
# of
neutrons
Sample
size (g)
Volume of
sample
(cm3)
A.
B.
26
30
42.5
5.40
Density
(g/cm3)
(rounded to
nearest
hundredth)
C.
46
AND THE ANSWER IS
A. iron
B. 26 protons
C. 7.87 g/ cm3
Element
Tungsten
# of
# of
# of
Protons electrons neutrons
D.
E.
F.
Sample
size (g)
Volume of
sample
(cm3)
Density
(g/cm3)
(rounded to
nearest
hundredth)
69.5
G.
19.31
47
AND THE ANSWER IS
D. 74 protons (atomic #)
E. 74 electrons
F. 110 neutrons
(Mass – Atomic # = Neutron#)
(184 – 74 = 110)
G. ~ 3.6 cm3
(v = m/D)
(v= 70 ÷ 19 = 3.68421053)
Element
# of
Protons
H.
30
# of
# of
electrons neutrons
30
I.
Sample
size (g)
Volume of
sample
(cm3)
Density
(g/cm3)
(rounded to
nearest
hundredth)
J.
6.50
7.14
48
AND THE ANSWER IS
H. zinc
I. 35 neutrons
J. 46.4 g
(m = Dv)
6.5 x 7.14 = 46.41