AP Lit & Comp Anglo Saxon Background Notes Sanders Name __________________ Date __________________ Hour __________________ Directions: Answer each question with complete sentences. “Anglo-Saxon Period and the Middle Ages” pg. 10-11 1. In 43 A.D. the Romans conquered Britain and introduced what? 2. What three tribes began invading Britain after the Romans left? _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. What did the Germanic invaders begin calling Britain? _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. When did Christianity and civilization emerge in Britain? _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. In 878, who led warriors to victory over the Danes? _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. What was the name of the battle? _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. What ended the Anglo-Saxon era? _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. What did William the Conqueror introduce to England? _____________________________________________________________________________ 9. What is feudalism? _____________________________________________________________________________ 10. What was the first document to curtail royal power and begin a constitutional government? ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. What war began in 1337 between England and France? ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. What swept through England in 1348? ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. How much of England’s population was killed by the Black Death? _______________________________________________________________________________ 14. What eroded the feudal system? _______________________________________________________________________________ “Epic Warrior” pg.12 15. What qualities are embodied by the Anglo-Saxon warrior? ________________________________________________________________________________ 16. How did the war lords reward their followers? ________________________________________________________________________________ 17. What was the most common epithet for a lord or ruler? ________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What did the Anglo-Saxons bring to Britain? _________________________________________________________________________________ AP Lit & Comp Anglo Saxon Background Notes Sanders 19a. The songs sung by the scops provided what to an illiterate society? __________________________________________________________________________________ 19b.What did the songs provide for a warrior? __________________________________________________________________________________ 20. What were the two most important influences on Anglo-Saxon literature? __________________________________________________________________________________ 21. In Beowulf, how does the poet combine both Germanic and Christian elements? __________________________________________________________________________________ “Epic and the Epic Hero” pg. 20-21 22. What is an epic? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 23. How were the epic poems viewed by the poet and their audiences? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 24. What is the earliest epic? Where did it originate? Describe the epic. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What are the two great Greek epics? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 26. What is the Spanish epic? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 27. What is the French epic? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 28. What are the standard features of the epic form in Western literature? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 29. What is an epithet? Provide an example. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What is a kenning? Provide an example. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 31. What is an epic hero? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What do epic plots involve? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What does the epic hero embody? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What values are celebrated in Beowulf? _____________________________________________________________________________________