Accounting Southwest College Center of Excellence – Business Administration Department Chair – Dr. Marina Grau Program Coordinator – Vacant Professor – Donald R. Bond, CPA ACNT 1331-0010 Taxation of Individuals CRN 92050 – Spring 2016, Wednesday 5:30-8:30 3 credit hour course/ 48 hours per semester/ 16 weeks Instructor Contact Information: Instructor Donald Bond Phone 713-718-7865 Email donald.bond@hccs.edu Room C253 West Loop Campus Office Hours Office Location West Loop Campus, 5601 West Loop South, Room Feel free to contact me concerning any problems that you are experiencing in this course. Please do not wait until you have received a poor grade before asking for my assistance. Your performance in my class is very important to me. I am available to hear your concerns and/ or discuss course topics. Feel free to contact me via email, phone or during office hours by appointment. Type of Instruction Classroom Course Description The primary goal of this course is to provide students with basic instruction in tax laws as currently implemented by the Internal Revenue Service and to provide a working knowledge of preparing taxes for an individual. This course covers taxation of individuals with an introduction of the tax consequences of different forms of business entities. Tax related matters including gross income, deductions, losses, credits, tax computations, determination of basis, capital gains and losses, depreciation of business property and tax treatment of installment sales will be covered in this course. Prerequisites ACCT 2301, ACCT 2302 Managerial Accounting; Basic MS Word & Excel skills Frequent Requisites MATH 0306 (Basic Math pre-Algebra) GUST 0342 (9th – 11th grade reading) ENGL 0300 or 0347 Course Goal The primary purpose of this course is to help managers make decisions that support the achievement of an organization’s financial goals and objectives. The course is designed to provide a comprehensive and contemporary foundation for the kinds of accounting data used by managers in organizations today. Throughout the course, the focus is on the acquisition, analysis and application of accounting information in the management decision process. Course Student Learning Outcomes (SLO) and Learning Objectives 1. Students will use tax formula framework and relate to 1040 form 2. Students will calculate gross income, deductions, and losses 3. Students will use basic tax model for dispositions of property Students will use tax formula framework and relate to 1040 form: 1. Describe the different tax rate structures and calculate a tax. 2. Perform the basic steps in tax research and evaluate various tax law sources when faced with ambiguous statutes. 3. Contrast tax avoidance and tax evasion. 4. Determine a taxpayer’s filing status. 5. Apply basic income exclusion provisions to compute gross income. 6. Identify the common deductions necessary for calculating adjusted gross income (AGI). 7. Compute general types of tax credits. Students will calculate gross income, deductions, and losses: 1. Apply cash and accrual methods to determine business income and expense deductions. 2. Calculate the deduction allowable under special cost recovery rules (§179, bonus, listed property). 3. Calculate the amount of gain or loss recognized on the disposition of assets used in a trade or business. 4. Calculate the deduction for portfolio investment-related expenses. Students will use basic tax model for disposition of property: 1. Compute and contrast taxable and nontaxable fringe benefits. 2. Compute the saver’s credit. 3. Compute the taxable gain on the sale of a residence. SCANS (Secretary’s Commission for Achieving Necessary Skills) The Secretary’s Commission for Achieving Necessary Skills (SCANS) from the U. S. Department of Labor was asked to examine the demand of the workplace and whether our students are capable of meeting those demands. Specifically, the Commission was directed to advise the Secretary on the level of skills required to enter employment. In carrying out this charge, the Commission was asked to do the following: • Define the skills needed for employment • • • Propose acceptable levels of proficiency Suggest effective ways to assess proficiency, and Develop a dissemination strategy for the nation’s schools, businesses, and homes. SCANS research verifies that wat we call workplace know-how defines effective job performance today. This know-how has two elements: competencies and a foundation. This report identifies five competencies and a three-part foundation of skills and personal qualities that lie at the heart of job performance. These eight requirements are essential preparation for all students, whether they go directly to work or plan further education. Thus, the competencies and the foundation should be taught and understood in an integrated fashion that reflects the workplace contexts in which they are applied. Workplace Competencies Foundation Skills Resources: allocating time, money, materials, space, staff Basic Skills: reading, writing, arithmetic and mathematics, speaking, and listening Interpersonal Skills: working on teams, teaching others, serving customers, leading, negotiating, and working well with people from culturally diverse backgrounds Thinking Skills: thinking creatively, making decisions, solving problems, seeing things in the mind's eye, knowing how to learn, and reasoning Information: acquiring and evaluating data, organizing and maintaining files, intepreting and communicating, and using computers to process information Personal Qualities: individual responsibility, self-esteem, sociability, self-management and integrity Systems: understanding social, organizational, and technological systems, monitoring and correcting performances, and designing or improving systems Technology: selecting equipment and tools, applying technology to specific tasks, and maintaining and troubleshooting technologies SCANS workplace competencies and foundation skills have been integrated into Taxation of Individuals, and are exhibited in the SCANS schedule. For addition information about SCANS, go to: http://wdr.doleta.gov/scans/teaching/ CPA course information: The following HCCS link: http://www.hccs.edu/programs/programs-a-z/accounting/ Educational Credit for the CPA Exam: The Texas State Board of Public Accountancy (Board) requires that you have completed a baccalaureate or higher degree from a Board recognized institution of higher education to study at a Board recognized Texas community college to complete the educational requirements to qualify for the CPA Exam. Houston Community College is recognized as a qualifying Texas community college. This means that you have to have graduated from a recognized, four-year college BEFORE the first day of this class if you want this class to fulfill the Board's education requirements to sit for the CPA Exam. The Texas State Board of Public Accountancy (TSBPA) awarded Houston Community College the designation to offer "Qualifying Educational Credits for the CPA Examination." Students Rights: Anti-Discrimination http://www.hccs.edu/district/students/anti-discrimination/ http://www.hccs.edu/district/departments/institutionalequity/title-ix-know-your-rights/ TITLE IX OF THE EDUCATION AMENDMENTS OF 1972, 20 U.S.C. A§ 1681 ET. SEQ. Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 requires that institutions have policies and procedures that protect students’rights with regard to sex/gender discrimination. Information regarding these rights are on the HCC website under Students-Anti-Discrimination. Students who are pregnant and require accommodation s should contact any of the ADA Counselors for assistance. It is important that every student understands and conforms to respectful behavior while at HCC. Sexual misconduct is not condoned and will be addressed promptly. Know your rights and how to avoid these difficult situations. Log in to www.edurisksolutions.org Sign in using your HCC student email account, then go to the button at the top right that says Login and enter your student number. Course Calendar & Assignment Schedule Homework assignment due dates are not extended for any reason. Due dates can be found in Connect homework system Week 1&2 Week Begins 1/20, 27 2/3 3 4 2/10 Chapter # Topics Explanation 1 An Introduction to Tax 2 Tax Compliance, the IRS and Tax Authorities Tax Planning Strategies and Related Limitations 3 2/17 4 2/24 5 5 6 Assignments See Connect for all Assignments Individual Income Tax Overview, Exemptions and Filing Status Gross Income and Exclusions Individual Deductions 7 3/2 6 Investments 8 3/9 3/16 7 3/23 8 SPRING BREAK Individual Income Tax Computations and Tax Credits 3/30 4/5 9 Business Income, Deductions, and Accounting Methods 11 4/6 10 LAST DAY TO WITHDRAW Property Acquisitions Cost Recovery 12 4/13 13 4/20 4/27 11 12 & 13 5/4 14 9 10 WORK ON PROJECT Property Dispositions 14 15 15 16 5/4 5/11 Compensations, Retirement Savings, and Deferred Compensation Tax Consequences of Home Ownership REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM Final (Chapters 4-14) Proctored- Time TBD The complete text is Taxation of Individuals & Business Entities: Chapters 1-25 The connect homework system used for either course is for the combo book. Instructional Methods This means the use of the internet is mandatory. As an instructor, I want my students to be successful. I feel that it is my responsibility to provide you with the knowledge concerning the field of accounting, modeling good teaching strategies, and organizing and monitoring the class experience that allows you to connect the information that you learn in this course to the real world of accounting. As a student wanting to learn about the field of accounting, it is your responsibility to read/study the textbook, submit required assignments/quizzes/exams on or before the due dates, regularly log into the course & participate in any on-line activities. Therefore, students are expected to read all assigned chapters, complete and submit all assignments on or before their due date, and actively participated in the course. Accounting is best learned through doing. Therefore, there are homework assignments associated with every chapter in the textbook. This will require a considerable commitment of time and effort on your part. Your final grade for this course will be based on how well you do in meeting the evaluation requirements listed on you assignment schedule and applying the grading scale which follows. Student Assignments Assignments have been developed that will enhance your learning. To better understand a topic, you will be assigned key information that you will need to remember for your success in your career as an accountant. Students will be required to successfully complete the following: Homework Solve assigned homework questions, problems, and quizzes from your text using connect homework management system. Due dates are given within connect assignments. Tax Project- Information will be posted on website In the world of accounting, it is imperative that you submit reports, plans or required paperwork on time, thus I require you to submit your project by the due date. Student Assessments Final Exam (Chapters 1-14) – The exam is online, but must be taken only on campus with me or another approved testing center . The Texas State Board of Public Accountancy requires proctored exams for classes that are used to fulfill the CPA courses accepted. Questions will include definitions, analysis, and evaluations concerning corporate tax. Instructor Requirements As your Instructor, it is my responsibility to: Provide the grading scale and detailed grading formula explaining how student grades are to be derived Facilitate effective learning within the online learning environment Inform students of class policies Provide the course outline and class calendar which will include a description of any special projects or assignments Arrange to meet with individual students if needed To be successful in this class, it is the student’s responsibility to: Use assigned text and homework system Understand the basics of Excel & use of simple formulas Read and comprehend the textbook & participate in any discussions and activities Complete & submit timely all required assignments, projects and exams Ask for help when there is a question or problem Keep copies of all projects, emails, syllabus, and handouts Other Course Policies Late homework & other assignments: Chapter homework problems and quizzes are available for a limited time with NO extension of due date allowed. Computer or network malfunctions are not considered, so have a back-up plan in place. Failure to complete 60% of assignments may lead to instructor withdrawing student for lack of academic participation. THERE WILL BE NO MAKE-UP EXAMS OR QUIZZES. Incompletes: The grade of “I” (incomplete) is conditional and at the discretion of each instructor. I do NOT issue incompletes. Communication: All communication to me must be through our Eagle class email or discussion board. Please use Eagle email for asking questions of a personal nature or inquiries about quiz or exam grades. Otherwise, post your questions on the discussion board – other students may know the answer or benefit from the question. Failure to comply with this may result in a reduction to your grade. Academic Honesty – additional info * I am very diligent in watching for copied work on project submissions. Be very careful that you do not copy from others or allow others to copy from you. I realize that different cultures and age groups have various interpretations of what is considered “cheating.” I have a very narrow definition and make the ultimate decision, so when in doubt, ask me. Student attendance – additional info Students are expected to attend class. No exceptions. Class Behavior As your instructor and as a student in this class, it is our shared responsibility to develop and maintain a positive learning environment for everyone, whether in class or on-line. I take this responsibility very seriously and will inform members of the class if their behavior makes it difficult for him/her to carry out this task. As a fellow learner, you are asked to respect the learning needs of your classmates and assist your instructor achieve this critical goal. Other Course Information: Tutoring/Lab Hours: I am available to assist you by phone, email, or office hours with an appointment. HCC Policy Statements Link to Student Services Policies: http://hccs.edu/student-services Link to HSSC site: http://hccs.edu/ Program/Discipline Requirements Assignments in electronic format are a discipline requirement of ACNT 1347. Sending projects as attachments is essential. If you are unable to electronically submit from home or office all assignments as required, please use a computer at the HCC library or lab. Assignments using the internet, Excel, MS Word reinforce what you are learning by connecting theory to the real world of accounting. Ethics discussions develop personal values & ethical behavior. Grading I will assign homework, projects, conduct examinations, and keep your work in electronic format as evidences for my assessments that you can use to determine how successful you are at achieving the course learning outcomes (mastery of course content and skills) outlined in the syllabus. If you find you are not mastering the material and skills, you are encouraged to reflect on how you study and prepare for each class. I welcome a dialogue on what you discover and may be able to assist you in finding resources on campus that will improve your performance. Grading Evidence 1. Homework (completed using Connect): Chapters 1 - 14 2. Project: Tax research & return (TBA) 3. Final exam: Chapters 1 - 14 HCC Grading Scale Percentage 90 - 100% = 80 - 89% = 70 - 79% = 60 - 69% = BELOW 60% = Grade A B C D F Points (558 to 620 points) (496 to 557 points) (434 to 495 points) (372 to 433 points) ( 0 to 371 points) Instructor Basis for Grading Activity Homework using Connect Quizzes using Connect Tax Project Final Total Points 220 points 150 points 100 points 150 points 620 points Percent 36% 24% 16% 24% 100% Textbook and Related Material (Required): Text: Taxation of Individuals and Business Entities 2016 Edition w/Connect Author: Spilker, ISBN# 978-1-259-42121-1, McGraw-Hill Publisher Connect Plus™ on-line homework system – create on first day of class. Connect Plus™ includes access to the e-book and all homework assignments. "The present McGraw Hill book and Connect access code for Acnt 1331 and Acnt 1347 is only good for Fall 2015, Spring 2016 and Summer 2016" *Use of on-line Connect Plus™ homework manager is mandatory. CONNECT access: http://connect.mheducation.com/class/d-bond-individual-taxation-wednesday-spring-2016 To register into your Connect Plus™ account, you must use the URL specific to this course which is available on day one. The URL will be sent through our class email. Register using your same name as per the class roll. McGraw Hill offers a free 21 day trial period, so register immediately into Connect Plus™ – you will have immediate access to your assignments and ebook. You can purchase/register your access code anytime within the 21 days. ***Even if you are taking only the “Individuals” or the “Business Entities” course, the information provided above is the correct Connect Plus™ to purchase. FAQ: Why should I purchase the printed text when Connect Plus™ includes the e-book? Although a printed text is not required, I personally find printed material easier to use in a technical course. However, the choice is yours. Why should I buy the Combo code if I am only taking one tax class? This is the choice of the accounting department, based on a variety of reasons. Most students take both classes and this is the least expensive way provided that both classes are taken with the 12 month school year. Why is the book so expensive? Unlike many accounting texts, books that must be updated every year usually cost more. Can I use a previous edition of the text or a different text? No. My page references will be to this text. The homework problems change. There is updated material to view. Please read the following page for detailed information on purchasing the text & registering into Connect Plus™. ACNT 1331/1347 Federal Income Tax INDIVIDUAL & CORPORATE The required textbook for this course is: Federal Income Taxation Indiv & Corp w/Connect™ (Spilker) 7th edition ISBN: 9781259713514 FYI: This package has been customized to provide you with the greatest value for this course. The custom book is bundled with Connect ™ to help you succeed in this course and is also mandatory for assignment submittal. If you purchase the required items separately, you will likely end up paying more than you will for this bundle. $186 Package: Loose-Leaf textbook w/Connect™ 7th Ed ISBN 9781259713514 Print & Digital Solution $130 $286.70 Connect™ (Includes eBook and homework access only, no print book) *optional $80 loose leaf print upgrade All-Digital Solution Package: Loose-Leaf textbook w/Connect™ 7th Ed ISBN 9781259713514 Print & Digital Solution ONLY Available Online at the link listed below*. Purchase Online Available at Bookstores Standard 5-7 day shipping applies (obtain Connect section URL from your instructor) On Campus & Off Campus Connect Access is 12 months 6 month code Student registers for your class and gets a 6 month code and the student registers 1/19/2016, then the Code will expire 7/18/2016. If the student withdraws/drops/fails and retakes the course during the Summer and starts 7/1/2016 the code will allow the student to register without paying again. The roster in Connect will show that the student is paid and licensed but on 7/18/2016 the code expires and the student will not have access. *http://shop.mheducation.com/mhshop/store/ HCCACC