Report of General Education Assessment 2012 - 2013 General Education Committee 2012 – 2013 Joey Anderson, Chair - Mathematics Debbie Bouton – Learning Unit Allan DiDonato - Collaborative Learning English, Reading & Humanities Catherine Felton – Behavioral and Social Sciences Lisa Foley – Collaborative Learning English, Reading & Humanities Richard Helms – Behavioral and Social Sciences Carolyn Jacobs – Arts and Communication Mary Ann Bradham - Mathematics Jorge Koochoi – Foreign Language Holly Maurer – Arts and Communication Erin Payton – Library Services Theresa Russo – Arts and Communication Lisa Spring - Science Eric Taylor – Business and Accounting Gary Walker – English, Reading, Humanities Kathryn Wells – Behavioral and Social Sciences Linda White - Arts and Communication Elizabeth West – Collaborative Learning English, Reading & Humanities Keith Powell – Construction Technology Lisa LaCaria – Information Technology Roschella Stephens – Health Sciences Terri Manning - Institutional Research Denise Wells – Institutional Effectiveness 1 Contents General Education Goals and Courses Used for Assessment during the 2012-2013 Academic Year .................... 4 General Education Assessment Procedure................................................................................................................ 5 2012-2013 General Education Assessment – Overall Results Summary ................................................................. 6 General Education Goal One: Communication ....................................................................................................... 9 A. Oral Communication Assessment: ............................................................................................................. 9 B. Written Communication Assessment ....................................................................................................... 12 General Education Goal Two: Mathematics .......................................................................................................... 15 General Education Goal Three: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving .............................................................. 18 A. BIO 110 –Critical Thinking ..................................................................................................................... 18 B. ENG 112 – Argument-Based Research ................................................................................................... 20 C. PSY 150 – General Psychology ............................................................................................................... 22 D. ECO 251 – Principles of Microeconomics .............................................................................................. 25 General Education Goal Four: Cultural Awareness............................................................................................... 27 A. COM 110 – Introduction to Communication ........................................................................................... 27 B. SPA 112 – Elementary Spanish II ........................................................................................................... 29 C. COM 231 – Public Speaking ................................................................................................................... 32 D. COM 120 – Interpersonal Communication.............................................................................................. 33 General Education Goal Five: Social and Behavioral Social Sciences ................................................................. 34 A. HIS 131 – American History I ................................................................................................................. 34 B. SOC 210 – Introduction to Sociology...................................................................................................... 36 General Education Goal Six: Natural Sciences ..................................................................................................... 38 General Education Goal Seven: Humanities/Fine Arts .......................................................................................... 40 A. ART 111 – Art Appreciation ................................................................................................................... 40 B. MUS 110 – Music Appreciation .............................................................................................................. 42 C. HUM 130 - Myth in Human Culture ....................................................................................................... 43 General Education Goal Eight: Information Literacy ............................................................................................ 46 APPENDIX ............................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Goal One: Communication .................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. A. Oral Communication ................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. B. Written Communication........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Goal Two: Mathematics ......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Goal Three: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. A. BIO 110-Critical Thinking/Scientific Reasoning .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. B. ENG 112 – Argument Based Research .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2 C. PSY 150 – General Psychology ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. D. ECO 251 – Principles of Microeconomics .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Goal Four: Cultural Awareness ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. A. COM 110 – Introduction to Communications ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. B. SPA 112 – Intermediate Spanish ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. C. COM 231 – Public Speaking ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. D. COM 120 – Interpersonal Communication.............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Goal Five: Social and Behavioral Science ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. A. HIS 131 – American History ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. B. SOC 210 – Introduction to Sociology...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Goal Six: Natural Sciences .................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Goal Seven: Humanities and Fine Arts ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. A. ART 111 – Art Appreciation ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. B. MUS 110 – Music Appreciation .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. C. HUM 130 – Myth in Human Culture ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Goal Eight: Information Literacy.......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3 General Education Goals and Courses Used for Assessment during the 2012-2013 Academic Year Courses General Ed Goal assessed Communication – Students will effectively communicate both orally and COM 110 in writing. Students will demonstrate the ability to locate, critically COM 231 evaluate, and present information. COM 120 ENG 111 Mathematics – Students will apply mathematical concepts and skills to MAT 115 analyze, manipulate, and interpret quantitative data. MAT 161 Critical Thinking / Problem solving – Students will demonstrate the BIO 110 ability to identify, analyze, question, and evaluate content as a guide to ENG 112 understanding and action. PSY 150 ECO 251 Cultural Awareness – Students will demonstrate knowledge of cultural COM 110 differences. SPA 112 COM 231 COM 120 Social / Behavioral Sciences – Students will demonstrate an HIS131 understanding of social institutions and of the diversity of human SOC210 experiences within a framework of historical and cultural contexts. Natural Sciences – Students will demonstrate comprehension of the BIO110 major steps of the scientific method. Humanities / Fine Arts – Students will demonstrate knowledge of the ART 111 humanities and critical skills in assessing cultural/artistic merit and MUS 111 significance. HUM 130 Information Literacy - Students will effectively use research techniques to identify, select, use, document and evaluate information sources appropriate to a particular need. 4 Library Instruction Classes/ENG 111 General Education Assessment Procedure Every fall, the General Education Committee begins the process of creating a general education portfolio for Central Piedmont Community College. The process is as follows: 1. In early fall, sections of the appropriate courses by goal area are randomly selected by Planning and Research for assessment. 2. The randomly selected sections are distributed to committee members representing academic areas reflected in the general education portfolio and the appropriate division directors and deans. 3. Assessment data are collected by the faculty members assigned to those randomly selected sections during the fall term. 4. Grading is completed in fall for some courses and in spring for others. 5. Faculty review, discuss results and decide what change, if any, they should make. 6. Results are examined by the General Education Committee in the spring. 7. Reports of results are made to the division directors of each unit. 8. Committee members prepare a written report of assessment results, analysis and strategies for improvement. Reports are reviewed by the committee and submitted to Planning and Research. 9. Planning and Research compiles the written reports, assessment materials and student samples into a portfolio. 10. The committee edits the final report. 11. The report is taken to the Learning Council and the Cabinet. 12. A response is received from the deans in regard to action items, recommendations, budget issues, needs, etc. by September 25th of the following year. 5 2012-2013 General Education Assessment – Overall Results Summary 70% score 4 on all parts of rubric 89% of students met minimum qualification 88% of seated students scored 3 or better 93% of online students scored 3 or better 70% score 3 of 5 in 3 goal areas Critical Thinking / Problem solving – Students will demonstrate the ability to identify, analyze, question, and evaluate content as a guide to understanding and action. BIO 110 - 70% score 70% or above 70% of students met all three goal areas 69% of seated students met all three goal areas 75% of online students met all three goal areas BIO 110 – 70% of students score 70 or better 89% of seated students scored 70 or better 97% of online students scored 70 or better ENG 112 – 70% score 2 of 2 on rubric ENG 112 – 74% of students scored 2 of 2 72% of seated students scored 2 of 2 80% of online students scored 2 of 2 PSY 150 - 70% score 12 or better PSY150 – 70% of students scored 12 or better 73% of seated students scored 12 or better 63% of online students scored 12 or better ECO 251 - 70% of students score 6 or better ECO 251 – 80% of students scored 6 or better 78% of seated students scored 6 or better 85% of online students scored 6 or better 82% of hybrid students scored 6 or better Overall – 78% of students met the benchmark 79 % of seated students met the benchmark 76 % of online students met the benchmark 6 Met met Result met 77% of students scored 3 or better 68% of seated students scored 3 or better 95% of online students scored 3 or better met Objective 70% score 3 of 5 on rubric met General Ed Goal Area Oral Communication - Students will effectively communicate orally by demonstrating the ability to locate, critically evaluate, and present information. Written Communication – Students will effectively communicate in writing by demonstrating the ability to locate, critically evaluate, and present information. Mathematics – Students will apply mathematical concepts and skills to analyze, manipulate, and interpret quantitative data. COM 110 COM 231 COM 120 70% score 7 of 10 points SPA 112 - 70% score 70 or better COM 110 –86% of students scored 7 or more of 10 points 86% of seated students scored 7 or better 88% of online students scored 7 or better SPA 112 - 90% of students scored 70 or better 89% of seated students scored 70 or better 91% of online students scored 70 or better COM 231 - 76% of students scored 70 or better 76% of seated students scored 70 or better 76% of online students scored 70 or better met Cultural Awareness – Students will demonstrate knowledge of cultural differences. COM 120 - 95% of students scored 70 or better 96% of seated students scored 70 or better 94% of online students scored 70 or better MUS 110 - 70% score 70 or above HUM 130 – 70% score 3 of 5 on rubric ART 111 –87.4% of students scored 70 or above 88% of seated students scored 70 or above 87% of online students scored 70 or above MUS 110 – 79% of students scored 70 or above 73.4% of seated students scored 70 or above 96% of online students scored 70 or above HUM 130 - 78% of students scored 3 or higher 85% of seated students scored 3 or better 72% of online students scored 3 or better Overall – 81.4% of students met the benchmark 80.4% of seated students met the benchmark 82.3% of online students met the benchmark 7 met ART 111- 70% score 70 or above Overall – 96% of students met the benchmark 96% of seated students met the benchmark 96% of online students met the benchmark 94% of students scored 70% or higher 93% of seated students scored 70 or better 97% of online students scored 70 or better met 70% score 70% or above SOC 210 – 95% of students scored 2 or higher 96% of seated students scored 2 or better 95% of online students scored 2 or better met SOC 210 - 2 of 3 on rubric met Natural Sciences – Students will demonstrate comprehension of the major steps of the scientific method. Humanities / Fine Arts – Students will demonstrate knowledge of the humanities and critical skills in assessing cultural/artistic merit and significance. 70% meet objective HIS 131 - 12 of 20 on rubric met Social / Behavioral Sciences – Students will demonstrate an understanding of social institutions and of the diversity of human experiences within a framework of historical and cultural contexts. Overall – 85.7% of students met the benchmark 85.6% of seated students met the benchmark 86.2% of online students met the benchmark HIS 131 – 96% of students scored 12 or better 96% of seated students scored 12 or better 97% of online students scored 12 or better Pilot results: 70% score 6 out of 10 or higher ENG 111 – 68% of students scored 7 or more of 10 points 8 not met Information Literacy - Students will effectively use research techniques to identify, select, use, document and evaluate information sources appropriate to a particular need. General Education Goal One: Communication Students will effectively communicate both orally and in writing. Students will demonstrate the ability to locate, critically evaluate, and present information. (Note: Students are assessed in both Communication and English classes for oral and written communication skills.) A. Oral Communication Assessment: Objective: 70% of students will meet minimal objective for effective oral presentation. Assessment Benchmark: 70% of student speeches evaluated will receive at least a score of 3 or better on a 5-point evaluation rubric. Two communication courses were selected for the assessment with the following enrollments in the Fall 2012: Term Fall 2012 Fall 2012 Fall 2012 Number of Sections 57 5 48 Last Name: Department: Goal Measured: Course(s) in which assessment took place: Benchmark percentage: Benchmark minimum: Benchmark maximum: Assessed: Met benchmark: Percentage Met Benchmark: Seated assessed: Seated met benchmark: Percentage seated met benchmark: Online assessed: Online met benchmark: Percentage of online met benchmark: Method: Number Enrolled 1,629 117 1,026 Course & Number COM 110 COM 120 COM 231 Reporting for General Education Results Reporting Year 2012-2013 White, Linda Communication Oral Communication COM 110, COM 120, COM 231 70 % 3 5 182 141 77 % 119 81 68 % 63 60 95 % Twenty-four sections of COM 110, COM 120 and COM 231 were randomly selected by Planning and Research for CPCC’s General Education Oral Communication assessment. The selected sections include classes taught by fulltime and part-time Communication faculty, traditional and distance learning sections (online and teleweb), and sections offered at various campuses. A standard assignment for all students in these courses is to prepare and deliver speeches (Informative speeches in COM 110; persuasive speeches in COM 231; Informative research Oral Presentation in COM 120). The instructors of the 9 Tool: Faculty analysis: sections selected for GEN ED assessment are given standardized directions for the recording of student speeches and for the return of the recordings to the designated person. The management of the COM 110, COM 231 and COM 120 GEN ED Oral Communication Assessment process is the responsibility of the full-time Communication faculty member serving on the College General Education Committee. Spring 2013 - The faculty member responsible for GEN ED Oral Communication Assessment randomly distributes the recorded student speeches to full-time Communication faculty to review. These are blind reviews and are completed using a standard oral communication rubric (see attachment) developed and tested by Communication faculty. Sections were identified as COM 110, COM 231 or COM 120 but were assigned a different section number. Each section included specifics about the assignment provided by the instructor such as time limits, notes allowed, source citations, visual aid requirements. (Note: one section of COM 120 was not included for assessment because the instructor used a group assignment which did not meet the assignment requirements for assessment) Student speeches were assessed using the Oral Communication Rubric. COM faculty completed a reliability check by first independently reviewing three student speeches with variance on all three speeches. In a face to face meeting to resolve the inconsistencies, additional speeches were reviewed by using a modified version of the Oral Communication rubric. The standard established was to weight three factors (Organization, Content and Delivery) equally to determine the final score. Faculty agreed that the rubric does not equally weight these three factors. A summary of the benchmark items of the rubric include: Students demonstrate adequate oral communication skills by including all or almost all of the following according to the oral communication rubric:(see attached) An attention-getting introduction that orients the audience to the subject and motivates the audience to listen, Well-developed points with transitions and internal summaries; content should reflect excellent research and appropriate citation of sources; focused, logical and coherent development of information; use of vivid, accurate language; good use of repetition to reinforce key ideas, establish speaker credibility Use of vocal variety in rate, pitch and volume in order to maintain and heighten audience interest; effective pronunciation and articulation; lacks inarticulate Content which develops main ideas using appropriate supporting material examples, statistics, personal experience Appropriate citation of sources to support content Confident physical stance; eye contact addresses the entire audience; complementary gestures that demonstrate enthusiasm When used, well-chosen visual aid(s) that effectively complement the presentation. PowerPoint is the recommended visual aid. Use of extemporaneous style, effective use of notes; well-polished delivery A conclusion that restates the central idea; summarizes main points; and uses an effective concluding statement which motivates the audience. Faculty noted no differences related to assessment tool for seated or online classes. We did note that the "Oral Communication Rubric" is somewhat difficult to use and that it tends to focus evaluation on delivery and organization. As an interim measure for this year's assessment, faculty agreed to evaluate equally on Organization, Content and Delivery based on the standards described in the rubric. This change in application of the rubric impacted the evaluation of data. With increased emphasis on content, we could see that this is an area that will need more emphasis from faculty. The faculty continues to have concerns with the actual recording of speeches. 10 Strengths: Weaknesses: Learn: Compare: Strategies: Audio and visual recordings are sometimes sub-standard and difficulty to assess. This is partly due to the limitations of the camera audio and partly due to the operation and placement of cameras. Communication has received some new digital cameras since last year, but audio pick-up of speeches is still limited. If resources allow, the purchase of wireless microphones for student speakers may resolve this problem. We continue to observe difficulties associated with PowerPoint- lighting, difficulty seeing slides. We will continue to suggest that COM classes have designated speaking areas with built-in recording equipment. (Caveat: In our discussions we noted that students are performing at both ends of the continuum so our comments may seem contradictory when analyzing strengths and weaknesses.) Strengths of student speakers included Oral organization with well-developed introductions, credibility and previews Speakers continue to improve with citation of sources - a skill that is extremely challenging for student speakers. Delivery strengths include extemporaneous delivery with conversational delivery style and good eye contact. Areas continuing to need improvement include Choice of appropriate topics Vague organizational structure Vague references to research Some excessive vocalics (um, uh's) When using PowerPoint, tendency to stay behind computer workstation Since this was the first assessment of COM 120 - Interpersonal Communication, we were pleased to note the success of these students. It was noted by instructors that a number of these students have already taken COM 110 or COM 231. Students in seated classes did not perform as well as online students. It was also noted that online students performed more consistently at appropriate level than did seated classes. Faculty noted that students in seated classes who may be more marginal seem to be more likely to persist than in online classes. It was also noted that online classes selected were taught by full time faculty. Results from this year's assessment are less than we had hoped for but realistically it helps us see where we need to focus our efforts for the next few years. Due to the revised assessment method we noted more emphasis on content issues. Results and observations from faculty indicate that students also need to improve on topic selection, development of content and delivery. In our April meeting, COM faculty will be working in several areas: 1. Refine Oral Communication rubric so that it reflects more accurately criteria for each point in the rubric 2. Developing professional development for part time faculty. Ideas include workshop; tutorials online (Best Practices) on topics such as topic selection, introductions, using PowerPoint, citing sources; delivery. We see this as an ongoing project that would probably be PDP projects for full time faculty. The Oral Communication Goal Was Met. 11 B. Written Communication Assessment The requirement of the English 111 course for students is designed to assure that each student meets a minimal level of competence in writing. For this reason, faculty set the following objective: Objective: 70% of students will be able to communicate effectively in writing. Means of assessment: 70% of students will complete the writing exam with a passing grade. One English course was selected for the assessment and the enrollments in Fall 2012 were as follows: Term Fall 2012 Number of Sections 119 Last Name: Department: Goal Measured: Course(s) in which assessment took place: Benchmark percentage: Benchmark minimum: Benchmark maximum: Assessed: Met benchmark: Percentage Met Benchmark: Seated assessed: Seated met benchmark: Percentage seated met benchmark: Online assessed: Online met benchmark: Percentage of online met benchmark: Method: Tool: Number Enrolled 2,795 Course & Number ENG 111 Reporting for General Education Results Reporting Year 2012-2013 Walker English, Reading & Humanities Written Communication ENG 111 70 % 4 4 122 109 89 % 82 72 88 % 40 37 93 % In order to measure objectives and student outcomes, students were required to choose one of the topics listed below and write one complete paragraph. Students were expected to include prewriting, drafting, and revising of the paragraph. The paragraph was to be reflective of their level of writing and include a topic sentence, supporting details, and an appropriate closing. Students chose one of these topics: 1. Describe a risk that paid off. 2. What do you believe is the main purpose for obtaining a college education? 3. Explain or tell about a career that suits you best. The following Grading Rubric was used to evaluate each paragraph: Yes No ___ ___ The paragraph has an appropriate topic sentence ___ ___ The paragraph stays on one topic that is stated in the topic sentence. ___ ___ The paragraph meets standards of correctness. ___ ___ The paragraph has supporting sentences that gave reasons/details/facts 12 Faculty analysis: There has been a mixed response about the assessment. Some feel that it doesn’t adequately assess the broader skills required to develop an essay that is the basis for writing in the course. Development of ideas, organization and a deeper level of analysis are goals of English 111 writing, and these are not part of the assessment. However, some feel the strength of the assessment is that it addresses the basic foundation of good writing, the paragraph. Some instructors like the response from prompts given to students, fresh and original questions, not an existing assignment. Another strength noted is that it is an on-the-spot writing sample [for F2F classes], which is important because it shows a student’s true aptitude for writing without having time to revise, edit and proofread. While it is a raw sample, it still provides some good data. The online assessment is a different experience, however. Students do not have a time limit and have the advantage of using word processing applications that correct spelling, grammar, etc. However, student success was not significantly affected by this factor in F2F classes and did not change the overall results. F2F = face to face Strengths: Students clearly understood the basic concept of paragraph structure and development. A clear sense of topic sentence, focus and development was evident. F2F students demonstrated that they understood the stages of the writing process. Online students simply submitted the product, but not significant differences emerged related to the process. Weaknesses: Grammar, mechanics and usage continue to be a concern, but students did demonstrate a basic level competence. So while not a pronounced weakness, grammar, usage and mechanics will continue to be a point of emphasis. Focused development was the single issue that emerged in the assessment. Students understood the basic concept of the paragraph, but in develop the idea, some encountered difficulty supporting the argument with a unified line of reasoning. Some off topic sentences resulted in some students not writing successful essay, even when the writing was clear and correct. This could have been due to the nature of the assessment. It is difficult to limit the response to a single idea and an attempt to broaden connections or provide context may have played a part in this. Learn: The single most significant feature of the assessment is that it provides a snapshot of where students are at a fundamental level. While students generally performed satisfactorily on the assessment (meeting the standard for the four points of the rubric), the assessment still revealed a range in the way students developed responses that might affect instruction regarding sentence structure, logical development of ideas, supporting details, and issues of style. While there was no significant difference in the performance between F2F and online students, the issue of student involvement and retention does come into play for online students. Student retention is probably greater for F2F classes; therefore, the population being assessed is slightly different between F2F and online classes. Compare: Strategies: Integration of redesigned program for developmental English and Reading will be implemented in the fall of 2013. Eng 111 instruction will shift to accommodate a change in the way students enter Eng 111. Discussions have begun by discipline chairs to standardize methodology for parttime instructors [while maintaining freedom for individual approaches and strategies] to reach agreement about the types of writing and the expectations for 13 writing in Eng 111. Additionally, because of a larger number of online sections being taught by parttime instructors, there has been discussion to develop guidelines for online methodology. Recommend that Eng 111 instructors continue to emphasize writing as a process, emphasizing revision as a major component of the process. In this regard, some interest has emerged for incorporating the concept of the writing portfolios for students to track and build development. Some interest has emerged to view Eng 111 not as a series of essays that determine grade, but as a progression toward some improvement. Therefore, where the student ends is more important that how the student wrote at the beginning of the course. Implementation could be as easy as adjusting how much assignments are weighted. The Written Communication Goal Was Met. The College Goal for Communication Was Met. 14 General Education Goal Two: Mathematics Students will apply mathematical concepts and skills to analyze, manipulate, and interpret quantitative data. Math faculty determined that the skills necessary to meet the above goal are: 1. The ability to analyze quantitative data 2. The ability to manipulate quantitative data 3. The ability the interpret quantitative data Therefore, the following objective was set for the purpose of general education assessment: Objective: 70% of those taking the final exam will show mastery of all three goals. Means of Assessment: 70% of those taking the final exam will correctly answer three of five questions on each of the three goal areas. Two math courses were selected for the assessment and their enrollments for fall 2012 were as follows: Term Fall 2012 Fall 2012 Number of Sections 9 39 Last Name: Department: Goal Measured: Course(s) in which assessment took place: Benchmark percentage: Benchmark minimum: Benchmark maximum: Assessed: Met benchmark: Percentage Met Benchmark: Seated assessed: Seated met benchmark: Percentage seated met benchmark: Online assessed: Online met benchmark: Percentage of online met benchmark: Method: Tool: Faculty analysis: Strengths: Number Enrolled 218 1,132 Course & Number MAT 115 MAT 161 Reporting for General Education Results Reporting Year 2012-2013 Bradham Mathematics Mathematics MAT 115, MAT 161 70 % 60 100 403 282 70 % 338 233 69 % 65 49 75 % Multiple Choice Questions on Final Exam. Mastery on each of 3 goal requirements. (Students must have 60% of the questions correct on each of 3 parts.) The mathematics faculty see the general education questions as a reasonable cross section of the competencies for the courses and agree that the questions appropriately assesses the specified goal. In addition, mastery of the general education goal strongly correlates to mastery of the course goals and a passing grade. The Mathematics goal is a three part goal. The first part requires that the students successfully analyze quantitative data given in various formats-verbal, graphical 15 and symbolic. The students in both College Algebra and Mathematical Models showed strength in this part of the assessment. The second part of the goal requires that the students successfully manipulate quantitative data using the symbolic tools of the course. Both MAT 115 and MAT 161 showed understanding in this area. The third part of the goal requires that the students interpret quantitative data. This portion of the goal is the most complex . In the past students scored lowest in this area. However, the College Algebra students showed the greatest strength in this area with 89% of the students meeting the benchmark. The new textbook for MAT 161 used more applied problems and this seemed to be what students were the strongest in. On the flipside, MAT 115 met the benchmark in this area also but this was the most challenging goal for them. Weaknesses: Learn: Compare: Strategies: Other: The online students in Mathematical Models showed strengths that paralleled the strengths of the seated students although the percentages were on average, 1% lower than the seated classes. The third part of the goal requires that the students interpret quantitative data. This portion of the goal is the most complex and the students taking Mathematical Models had the lowest percentage of students demonstrating mastery. Historically students find the synthesis of the analytic tool with the real world applications the most challenging portion of the assessment. The problems with personal finance seemed to be the topic that was singled out the most. The first part of the goal requires that the students analyze quantitative data. This portion of the goal is normally the least complex and normally the strongest area for the students. However the students in College Algebra had the lowest scores on this goal. The students seemed to have more difficulty with understanding and using the definitions of terms in the College Algebra course. The college algebra students also struggled with piecewise functions and average rate of change. Online classes seemed to have the same weaknesses as face-to-face courses. Continued focus on contextualized learning through real world problems and projects can be effective in promoting the higher level thinking skills that help to master interpreting quantitative data. College Algebra used a new textbook and a new assessment this semester. Therefore with all the changes, it does not seem valid to compare the scores from this semester with previous semesters. In the MAT 115 course, the students still find the third goal to be their weakness, however with projects and a focus on the applied problems, students are still reaching the benchmark for this goal. In College Algebra, after using the new textbook and new software system the instructors need to reorganize the course by narrowing down the number of topics that are to be covered. This way all instructors will make sure to spend an adequate amount of time on each topic of importance. In MAT 115 the faculty will continue to work on interpreting quantitative data through applied problems. This continues to be the area that students have the most difficulty. Online courses will continue to improve the use of videos and online resources to improve student’s understanding of the material. College Algebra moved to a new textbook and new software system and new assessment. After not reaching the goal of 70% of students mastering all 3 goals, we looked over the assessment and have made some updates. Some of the questions had visual graphics that were unclear and some questions needed to be reworded. 16 In the Mathematical Models course, it was noticed that a few questions were missed most often. After discussions with the faculty it was determined that different instructors were not focusing as heavy in one area as other instructors and this brought the scores down for the third part of our goal. The assessment will be updated to only include material that is covered by all instructors. The College Goal for Mathematics Was Met. 17 General Education Goal Three: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Students will demonstrate the ability to identify, analyze, question, and evaluate content as a guide to understanding and action. Efforts this year toward assessments of Critical Thinking and Problem Solving have been completed in multiple courses: Critical thinking assessments were conducted in BIO 110, ENG 112, PSY 150 and ECO 251. During the Fall 2012 term, course enrollments for BIO 110, ENG 112, PSY 150 ECO 251 were as follows: Term Fall 2012 Fall 2012 Fall 2012 Fall 2012 Number of Sections 25 44 58 17 Number Enrolled 575 1,058 1,726 429 Course & Number BIO 110 ENG 112 PSY 150 ECO 251 Objective: 70% of students will meet minimal standard set for Critical Thinking. A. BIO 110 –Critical Thinking To measure the goal, the following objective was set: Objective: 70% of students will meet minimal standards for Critical Thinking using to design an experiment using the scientific method. In using a story problem scenario students are encouraged to ‘role play’ to help them answer questions 5-14 which were based on critical thinking. Reporting for General Education Results Reporting Year 2012-2013 Spring Last Name: Natural Science Department: Critical Thinking Goal Measured: Course(s) in which assessment took place: BIO 110 70 % Benchmark percentage: 70 Benchmark minimum: 100 Benchmark maximum: 174 Assessed: 158 Met benchmark: 91% Percentage Met Benchmark: 138 Seated assessed: 123 Seated met benchmark: 89 % Percentage seated met benchmark: 36 Online assessed: 35 Online met benchmark: 97 % Percentage of online met benchmark: All sciences use the scientific method as the central tool for undertaking any Method: scientific work. Student should have a minimal level of competence in 18 Tool: Faculty analysis: Strengths: Weaknesses: Learn: Compare: Strategies: recognizing and using the scientific method. The assessment tool presents a scientific experiment and asks the students to both recognize and use the scientific method to answer a series of multiple choice questions. The assessment takes place during the final exam period for randomly selected sections of BIO 110. The tool was a Multiple Choice Test that assesses both the scientific method and critical thinking. The assessment tool also includes four additional questions (for a total of 14 questions) that assess the students’ ability to critically think. Because scientific method requires critical thinking faculty also wanted to be able to assess critical thinking across the entire course rather than just in one topic (scientific method). The first ten questions cover the topic of scientific method and assessment can be done for just that topic. Questions 5-14 (10 questions) all cover the topic of critical thinking with the subject of Biology. Assessment was done separately for Critical Thinking for this group of students. We started with a scenario that required students to design an experiment using the scientific method. In using a story problem scenario students are encouraged to role play to help them answer the questions of this 14 questions multiple choice test. One of the positive aspects of a multiple choice test is that the students are only required to recognize the steps of the scientific method/critical thinking rather than have a thorough working knowledge of the steps. The negative aspect of the test is that the student cannot defend his/her thought process as they decide what they would do in setting up the experiment. In choosing a multiple choice test, there is one correct answer. If the student understands part of the answer there is no partial credit for the student. On the other hand, if the tool was designed for students to write out an answer, this may create more stress or anxiety for some students. If they are not sure where to start, they might give up before they even started. Faculty was pleased with this outcome. Student success is quite good and improvement in problem areas was also seen. Faculty noticed that there was a decrease in success for the face to face class with the Critical Thinking assessment (93% vs. 89%) but there was no difference in success for online students (97%) for both Scientific Method and Critical Thinking. Students were able to use critical thinking skills to analyze several scientific method and biological scenarios Students continue to have some vocabulary issues. The difference in success with the Critical Thinking assessment may have been due to students being required to shift their focus from one topic (Scientific Method) to other topics of Biology within the same assessment. Faculty discussions and shared ideas for continuity of vocabulary seems to have made an improvement in student success. Improvement was seen in the questions that had given students problems last year. Faculty will work together to build a department Scientific Method teaching tool and problem bank. Since this is the first time the combination assessment was done, faculty will continue to watch for a pattern for the Critical Thinking assessment and then determine the best strategy to take. 19 B. ENG 112 – Argument-Based Research Objective: 70% of students will meet minimal standards for Critical Thinking using student essays as the basis for assessment. Last Name: Department: Goal Measured: Course(s) in which assessment took place: Benchmark percentage: Benchmark minimum: Benchmark maximum: Assessed: Met benchmark: Percentage Met Benchmark: Seated assessed: Seated met benchmark: Percentage seated met benchmark: Online assessed: Online met benchmark: Percentage of online met benchmark: Method: Tool: Faculty analysis: Strengths: Weaknesses: Reporting for General Education Results Reporting Year 2012-2013 West English, Reading & Humanities Critical Thinking/Problem Solving ENG 112 70 % 70 100 174 129 74 % 134 97 72 % 40 32 80 % We used existing assignments in ENG 112 courses- argument research essays such as Toulmin or Rogerian arguments, letters to the editor or solution finding projects There were no differences between seated and online courses. We used a rubric that assessed whether students addressed two or more sides of the argument with salient points. No differences. The faculty liked our assessment tool because it is straightforward in nature. They were happy we met the benchmark and felt it was due in part to connection to the Academic Learning Center, embedded librarians in seated and online courses and the usage of EasyBib- a citation builder sponsored by the CPCC library. May be some differences if seated instructors did not utilize the embedded librarian services. Online students were strong this year. May be due to embedded librarian and EasyBib resources. Seated students were choosing a variety of strong, complex topics. Some were local in nature, which added to the complexity of the research. Essays showed attention to more sides of the argument this year. Online weaknesses- still struggling with difficult concepts to grasp (argument theory and MLA citation), instruction takes attention to detail, time and preparation. Seated weaknesses were that instructors may not be utilizing the embedded librarian services as much as online instructors. 20 Learn: Compare: Strategies: We learned that focusing on local topics stems the tide of plagiarism because students cannot buy or copy entire papers from the internet because there is no inventory for papers on local topics. No difference. We saw less usage of internet (.com) sources than last year and more reliance on academic CPCC library research databases. No difference. We are looking at surveying ENG 112 instructors and pinpointing troublesome areas in which we need to create Panopto tutorials to make them available to fulltime and part-time instructors. These tutorials would be designed for seated and online courses. 21 C. PSY 150 – General Psychology Objective: 70% of students taking the Critical Thinking test will answer correctly 7 of 10 questions. Last Name: Department: Goal Measured: Course(s) in which assessment took place: Benchmark percentage: Benchmark minimum: Benchmark maximum: Assessed: Met benchmark: Percentage Met Benchmark: Seated assessed: Seated met benchmark: Percentage seated met benchmark: Online assessed: Online met benchmark: Percentage of online met benchmark: Method: Tool: Faculty analysis: Strengths: Reporting for General Education Results Reporting Year 2012-2013 Helms Social/Behavioral Sciences Critical Thinking/Problem Solving PSY 150 70 % 12 20 259 182 70 % 166 122 73 % 93 59 63 % Ten psychology faculty members teaching PSY-150 (General Psychology) were sampled. Six were fulltime faculty, and four were part-time faculty. Seven classes were seated. Three classes were online. Students were provided a research scenario involving a causal effect between preschool tutoring and first grade reading levels, and asked to answer eight multiple choice questions designed to measure their critical thinking skills across four levels of difficulty and yielding a score which equates to one of four levels of proficiency. We used the same instrument employed for the last three years (2009-2012), consisting of an experimental scenario positing an accelerated reading program for preschool children, and discussing the impact on that training on elementary school reading skills, followed by eight weighted questions examining students' abilities to recall and understand key experimental terminology, analyze research results, and evaluate outcomes, based on the major components of the cognitive domain of Blooms Taxonomy. The Psychology faculty has a generally favorable impression of the assessment; it appears to be a reliable instrument for measuring critical thinking in psychology. It was noted that some answers to specific questions will need to be rewritten in order to avoid ambiguity or confusion on the students’ part, and this process is underway for implementation in the 20132014 academic year assessment. It may be necessary to expand the assessment tool in order to place greater emphasis on evaluative/critical thinking questions rather than on recognition of basic experimental method terms. In general, students in seated classes tended to perform better on this instrument than those in online courses (73.5% meeting benchmark in seated sections as opposed to 63.44% meeting benchmark in online courses). However, only three online courses were sampled, and a wider variance in scores can be expected with the reduced number of students sampled. Had a larger number of online courses been sampled, with the online course sections being roughly equivalent to the seated class sections, it is possible that--simply through regression toward the mean--the scores may have been much more similar. In addition, while this is not a measure covered in the statistics for this 22 Weaknesses: Learn: Compare: Strategies: Other: assessment, students of fulltime instructors performed slightly better than those of part-time instructors (Fulltime = 71.68% meeting benchmark. Parttime = 66.67% meeting benchmark). Again, slightly more fulltime instructors' course sections were sampled compared to part-time instructors' course sections (60% Fulltime versus 40% Part-time). Both online and part-time faculty students demonstrated more difficulty in analyzing and interpreting the data presented in the problem, compared to fulltime faculty and seated students. As indicated above, this may be a statistical issue given the unequal numbers of students sampled in each group, and may need to be addressed in student selection and assignment in future assessments. As noted in the previous year assessment, the data seems to indicate that both face to face and online students are having more difficulty with questions tapping level one critical knowledge and basic comprehension and did disproportionately better on level three critical synthesis and level four critical evaluation. Specifically, in a problem posing a hypothetical experiment, students had marked difficulty as a group in defining specific terms associated with the experimental method (independent variable, dependent variable, control group). Despite this, they appeared to be able to use the data provided to accurately identify and interpret the experiment outcome, and to draw conclusions from the data. As this assessment is intended to demonstrate competency with critical thinking (as opposed to definition of terms), the structure of the assessment tool may need to be examined prior to the 20132014 assessment. However, it does appear that students in all courses may benefit from more intensive instruction in the foundations of the scientific method, in order to assure that they understand the basic terms used in experiments. For the most part, the results of the 2012-2013 assessment were remarkably similar to those found in the previous year. Overall, 70.4% of students overall met the benchmark last year, while 69.9% met the criterion minimum score of 12 or higher this year (both round to the benchmark of 70% overall). This difference of one half of a percent is certainly not significant. Last year, 71.93% of seated students met the minimum score or higher, and this year 73.5% of seated students met this criterion (a slight, but probably not statistically significant improvement). The major difference between the two assessments appears in the scores by online students. Last year, 68.7% of online students met the minimum score or higher, and this year only 63.44% of students met this goal. However, as noted earlier, only three online classes were sampled, which may have contributed to the difference this year. Consistently over the last several assessments, online students have performed at a slightly lower level on this assessment than seated students. It may be desirable to examine the methods used in online courses to instruct students in the scientific method and in evaluating research data. Either more intensive or more specific instruction, possibly utilizing multimedia resources if not being used already, may enhance the performance of the online students relative to the seated students. In addition, while the department has met the benchmark goals over the last three years, there is a desire to see a general increase in the overall scores on this assessment. Strategies to enhance the instruction of the materials covered, and to adjust the assessment tool to more adequately evaluate the students' critical thinking skills are under discussion at this time. The Psychology faculty have discussed this assessment tool at some length, and it appears that it may need to be improved prior to the next assessment in the 2013-2014 academic year. Specifically, some ambiguous items will be rewritten to reduce potential confusion on the part of students, and two or 23 three questions may be added to the assessment tool to more adequately assess students' critical thinking skills as opposed to Level One recall memory tasks such as defining terms. This evaluation and rewriting process is underway. 24 D. ECO 251 – Principles of Microeconomics Objective: 70% of students taking the Critical Thinking test will answer correctly 6 of 10 questions. Last Name: Department: Goal Measured: Course(s) in which assessment took place: Benchmark percentage: Benchmark minimum: Benchmark maximum: Assessed: Met benchmark: Percentage Met Benchmark: Seated assessed: Seated met benchmark: Percentage seated met benchmark: Online assessed: Online met benchmark: Percentage of online met benchmark: Hybrid assessed: Hybrid met benchmark: Percentage hybrid met benchmark: Method: Tool: Faculty analysis: Strengths: Weaknesses: Learn: Reporting for General Education Results Reporting Year 2012-2013 ECO 251 Economics Critical Thinking/Problem Solving ECO 251 70 % 6 10 205 164 80 % 133 104 78 % 39 33 85 % 33 27 82 % Assessment was given to the student in a problem solving format. Questions primarily involved the Supply & Demand model in economics. Given a predefined scenario, students were asked to come to the correct conclusion when any number of variables would change. 10 Question Scenario Based Economics Quiz. Questions were chosen by faculty and approved by the Gen Ed. Committee. Chosen questions require students to think through economic scenarios to arrive at a correct conclusion. The economics faculty believe the assessment to be a good one. It is perceived to be moderately difficult for the subject material with a focus on evaluating comparative statics theory. Critical thinking is needed for students to apply the theory through several small scenario based questions to arrive at a correct answer, typically looking at the before and after effects of a shock to an economic system. Students are then required to correctly predict the results of the shock. There were no differences in the assessment for face-to-face sections and online sections. Past observations has led the economics faculty to conclude that a deep knowledge of economic context isn't needed for success on the assessment. We have seen no direct correlation between assessment scores and general economic assignment scores. This speaks to the ability of the student to think through problem solving scenarios. The students' ability to read/manipulate/calculate graphs seems to be higher when compared to previous semesters. The economics dept. has increased the math pre-requisite for the class from MAT 070 to MAT 080. The expectation is the assessment scores would increase, but we observed no substantial change. This semester a single section was taken for an additional experiment. They were given a second critical thinking / problem solving assessment. The second assessment was completely absent of any economics information. This was to 25 test a hypothesis of "would a student who can solve economic problem also solve general problems?" Results from taken from the same students and regression analysis was performed to test the hypothesis. Compare: Strategies: The results showed no meaningful results - the slope of the regression line was statistically zero - showing no relationship between the economic problem solving skills and general problem solving skills. Last year faculty tested assessment scores against general economic assignment scores. We found no statistical relationship in linking general economic knowledge to assessment scores. This year, the same idea was tested in the opposite direction. Would we find a link between general problem solving skills and the assessment? Again, we found no statistical relationship linking the two. The students - for the most part - appear to have roughly the same skill set as the previous year's students. We are considering changing the assessment slightly to look for other ways to explain variation among assessment scores - such as specific concepts or vocabulary. This will allow line item analysis to be performed with the possibility of properly identifying a relationship between assessment scores and other areas of the class. After which, a focused approach can be made in class that will positively affect assessment scores. Overall 78% of students met the Critical Thinking benchmark 79% of seated students met the Critical Thinking benchmark 76% of online students met the Critical Thinking benchmark The College Goal for Critical Thinking Was Met. 26 General Education Goal Four: Cultural Awareness Students will demonstrate knowledge of cultural similarities and differences. Because cultural awareness is not the domain of one discipline but is viewed by the College as being incorporated across the curriculum, assessment for cultural awareness should be done in a number of General Education courses. This assessment has been conducted in COM 110 and SPA 112. Enrollments for Fall 2012 are as follows: Term Fall 2012 Fall 2012 Fall 2012 Fall 2012 Number of Sections 57 13 48 5 Number Enrolled 1,315 202 1,026 117 Course & Number COM 110 SPA 112 COM 231 Pilot COM 120 Pilot Objective: 70% of students taking COM 110 Cultural Awareness test will answer correctly 7 of 10 questions; 70% of SPA 112 students will score 80% or higher on the assessment. A. COM 110 – Introduction to Communication Last Name: Department: Goal Measured: Course(s) in which assessment took place: Benchmark percentage: Benchmark minimum: Benchmark maximum: Assessed: Met benchmark: Percentage Met Benchmark: Seated assessed: Seated met benchmark: Percentage seated met benchmark: Online assessed: Online met benchmark: Percentage of online met benchmark: Method: Reporting for General Education Results Reporting Year 2012-2013 Russo Communication Cultural Awareness COM 110 70 % 7 10 844 730 86 % 736 635 86 % 108 95 88 % Students completed a 10-question multiple-choice test assessing student knowledge of cultural differences and similarities relevant to COM course content. The assessment was given in COM110 sections (54 total sections; 45 traditional, 9 distance). Questions were related to communication/culture and language, nonverbal, gender, and perception. Students were given an incentive for successfully completing the assessment in approximately 75% of the sections. Incentive was dependent on the section and varied from extra credit points, to stand-alone grade, to extra final exam points. Assessment was administered after 10/19/2012 and before the end of the semester. 5 sections 27 Tool: Faculty analysis: Strengths: Weaknesses: Learn: Compare: Strategies: Other: Data: administered the assessment through Blackboard with a 30 minute time allotment. Instructors administering the assessment in the classroom determined optimal time for assessment. (6 total sections were not captured; 4 sections were not included due to flawed results; 2 sections were not captured due to errors) A 10-question multiple choice assessment Overall: Faculty was satisfied that the assessment seemed to reflect a balanced response to the questions. Due to an error in the revision of questions there was no "A" response again this year. Faculty discussed revising questions to reflect an "A" correct response. Blackboard: Five (5) sections used a timed test in Blackboard which resulted in 86.2% meeting the benchmark. Previous results for administration through Bb showed a 98% success in online assessment. Overall: Results were slightly higher overall vs. previous year. This is the 3rd year using this textbook and instructors have become more familiar with it. Students have a clear understanding of cultural vocabulary. Informal focus groups conducted in some sections of COM110 after the assessment was given indicated that students appreciate that cultural differences are stressed in the COM110 course. Online: results were lower (88% vs. 93% yag) which may be as a result of some assessments being timed this year (in those sections where assessment was administered online and timed results were 86.2%). Overall: Faculty recognized that students may lack strength in recognizing the possibility of more than one correct answer (Q 8--answer is both A&C) and recommended making that a possible answer for another question. Overall: Generally students have a good awareness of recognizing culture as an integral component of effective communication. Text covers culture thoroughly and engages students in the concept of culture throughout the content. When assessments were administered online using a timed test (30 minutes) the results were 86.2%. The timed test seemed to normalize results to show consistency in response rates for face-to-face (86.3%) and online administration (86.2%). Students are still aware and there is no significant difference in results when students are given the assessment online or in seated environment. When assessment is administered online through Blackboard and timed the results are consistent with face-to-face results. Request a more formal discussion regarding the assessment with students upon completion. Faculty will develop some questions to ask of students (pilot about 10 sections) and capture student responses. Continue to reinforce the purpose of assessment and cultural awareness as a integral part of the COM110 course with PT faculty. Revise questions that may require. Continue to use a timed test when administering through Blackboard. Faculty and students value the assessment process for this goal. % meeting benchmark for online: 88% % meeting benchmark for face-to-face: 86.3% % meeting benchmark overall: 86.5% % meeting benchmark when administered via Blackboard: 86.2% See appendix for complete data 28 B. SPA 112 – Elementary Spanish II Last Name: Department: Goal Measured: Course(s) in which assessment took place: Benchmark percentage: Benchmark minimum: Benchmark maximum: Assessed: Met benchmark: Percentage Met Benchmark: Seated assessed: Seated met benchmark: Percentage seated met benchmark: Online assessed: Online met benchmark: Percentage of online met benchmark: Method: Tool: Faculty analysis: Reporting for General Education Results Reporting Year 2012-2013 KOOCHOI Foreign Languages Cultural Awareness SPA 112 70 % 70 100 165 148 90 % 119 106 89 % 46 42 91 % Students need to demonstrate knowledge and understanding through a written examination (cultural section). Administration in class with instructor scoring was determined to be a better method for the scoring process and student’s participation. For the online classes, students need to demonstrate knowledge and understanding through a written examination (cultural section) as well. For face to face classes: Written examination with 10 short answers (fill in the blank) based on authentic cultural readings. Word bank is provided (some words will not be used).The total points for the assessment tool is 10 points. Each answer weighs one point. The assessment tool is from the test bank of the Spanish textbook students are using for a traditional class. For online classes: Written examination with 10 short answers (multiple-choice) based on authentic cultural readings. The total points for the assessment tool are 10 points. Each answer weigts one point. The same cultural assessment tool questions and answers are used in both instructional methods. For face to face: Administration in class with instructor scoring was determined to be a better method for the scoring process and student’s participation. The short answer item assessment ensures that the question is clear and there is a single, correct answer. It is also a better control against guessing, which can be a major factor in student attempts. Fill-in-the-blanks assessments accurately measure student knowledge. Online: The aim of our online cultural awareness assessment tool was students' expectation to demonstrate understanding of, and extract relevant specific information from cultural readings. Multiple-choice tests often require less time to administer for a given amount of material than would tests requiring written responses. Multiple choice tests are the strongest predictors of overall student performance compared with other forms of evaluations, especially by the use of online examination delivery software. Multiple-choice assessment tool, in particular is graded by software, and therefore is not subject to human subjectivity or bias. Multiple-choice assessments accurately measure student knowledge. 29 Strengths: Overall: Students were expected to demonstrate understanding of, and extract relevant specific information from cultural readings using an adequate assessment tool. Students are using a textbook just for a traditional method of instruction and another one for an online class. We believe that the types of assessment we are using focus on identifying specific cultural points/topics that support cultural awareness. This type of assessment helps focus and narrow a wide-ranging topic and identify key cultural awareness ideas. Face to face: Students demonstrated knowledge of cultural points by answering the questions correctly content wise. Online: Students demonstrated knowledge of cultural points by answering the questions correctly content wise. Weaknesses: Overall: Students demonstrated knowledge of cultural points by answering the questions correctly content wise. We believe in both method of instruction, students are gaining more cultural awareness based on the integration of more cultural activities. Face to face: Students did not score higher on the examination because they did not demonstrate enough reading comprehension and understanding skills. This means that the percentage of students who knew enough cultural points to meet the benchmark was higher than the reported 70%. Online: Students did not score higher on the examination because they did not demonstrate enough reading comprehension and understanding skills. This means that the percentage of students who knew enough cultural points to meet the benchmark was higher than the reported 70%. Learn: Overall: Students did not score higher on the examination because they did not demonstrate enough reading comprehension and understanding skills. This means that the percentage of students who knew enough cultural points to meet the benchmark was higher than the reported 70%. Face to face: We learned that our students are showing their improvement of gaining awareness of other cultures. Therefore, we can safely assume that the cultural component of our courses is adequate to achieve desired student learning outcomes. Online: We learned that our students are showing the same progress on gaining awareness of other cultures. Therefore, we can safely assume that the cultural component of our courses is adequate to achieve desired student learning outcomes. Compare: Overall: We learned that our students are gaining significant awareness of other cultures. Therefore, we can safely assume that the cultural component of our courses is adequate to achieve desired student learning outcomes. Students are valuing the process. Face to face: Integrating the cultural section on each test, the percentage of students who met the goal has improved from last year. Online: Students continued to examine cultural/linguistic to be based on online tasks and which are interactive, meaning that students should aim at capturing the contextual and culturally embedded mediated nature of target language. The percentage of students who met the goal has improved from last year. Overall: integrating more cultural activities and the cultural section on each test, the percentage of students who met the goal has improved from last year. 30 Strategies: Face to face: The faculty members will be asked to provide more activities on areas of culture which were less known by students participating in this assessment. We will integrate more visual material. To emphasize on pre reading and post reading activities, Training of new faculty members will emphasize these cultural aspects, as well. Online: The faculty members will be asked to assign more online activities on areas of culture which were less known by students participating in this assessment. We will integrate more visual material. Training of new faculty members will emphasize these cultural aspects, as well. Other: Overall: The faculty members will be asked to reinforce pre and post reading activities and to provide more activities on areas of culture which were less known by students participating in this assessment tool. The primary advantage of using either (or both) strategies is that they actively involve students in what they are reading and studying, enhancing both comprehension and appreciation of what is being read. Training of new faculty members will emphasize these cultural aspects, as well. We believe that in both methods of instruction, students are gaining more cultural awareness based on integration of more cultural activities offered in our courses. Students continue to examine cultural/linguistic to be based on tasks and which are interactive, meaning that they should aim at capturing the contextual and culturally embedded mediated nature of target language. Overall, our faculty thinks we are using the appropriate assessment tools for each method of instruction course. 31 C. COM 231 – Public Speaking Last Name: Department: Goal Measured: Course(s) in which assessment took place: Benchmark percentage: Benchmark minimum: Benchmark maximum: Assessed: Met benchmark: Percentage Met Benchmark: Seated assessed: Seated met benchmark: Percentage seated met benchmark: Online assessed: Online met benchmark: Percentage of online met benchmark: Method: Tool: Faculty analysis: Strengths: Weaknesses: Learn: Compare: Strategies: Other: Data: Reporting for General Education Results Reporting Year 2012-2013 Russo Communication Cultural Awareness COM 231 70 % 7 10 199 151 76 % 144 109 76 % 55 42 76 % Student completed a 10-question multiple choice test assessing student knowledge of culture as an aspect of Public Speaking course content. This was a pilot. The assessment was given in 10 randomly selected sections of COM231 (10 total; 8 traditional, 2 distance). Questions were related to communication/culture, language, and demographic audience analysis. All assessments were administered in the classroom. A 10 question multiple choice assessment Faculty discussed reasons why student just met the benchmark (75.9%). This could be attributed to the fact that culture is not addressed as overtly in this course. Faculty discussed revising some questions to make language clearer and to create more scenario-based questions related to speech effectiveness. Faculty discussed adding questions related to delivery/nonverbal as this is a primary focus of course. Students had most difficulty with questions 7, 8, and 9. Results were comparable for traditional and online (76%), all assessments were administered in the classroom. Overall results were satisfying due to the nature of this course where culture is not as overt as in other communication courses. Faculty feels that students are aware of the impact of culture on effective public speaking despite it not being a focus of the course. Students had difficulty with vocabulary. Generally students are open to recognizing culture as an integral component of effective Public Speaking, despite it not being a major focus of the course. No results. This was a pilot. Faculty will look at the questions to revise for clarity. Conduct a workshop with PT faculty to ensure understanding of the process. Administer the assessment to all sections of COM231 in Fall 2013. Check with publisher about adding a section to the textbook that specifically addresses culture. Faculty values the assessment process for this goal and strives to continually improve the process. Excel spreadsheet attached with data Copy of assessment attached 32 D. COM 120 – Interpersonal Communication Last Name: Department: Goal Measured: Course(s) in which assessment took place: Benchmark percentage: Benchmark minimum: Benchmark maximum: Assessed: Met benchmark: Percentage Met Benchmark: Seated assessed: Seated met benchmark: Percentage seated met benchmark: Online assessed: Online met benchmark: Percentage of online met benchmark: Method: Tool: Faculty analysis: Strengths: Weaknesses: Learn: Compare: Strategies: Other: Data: Reporting for General Education Results Reporting Year 2012-2013 Russo Communication Cultural Awareness COM 120 70 % 7 10 62 59 95 % 46 44 96 % 16 15 94 % Students completed a 10 question multiple choice test assessing student knowledge of culture relevant to interpersonal communication course content. The assessment was piloted in all sections of COM120 (3 traditional; 1 online) Assessment administered in classroom for all sections. Questions were related to communication/culture and language, nonverbal, and perception. Assessment was administered after 11/6/12 and before the close of the semester. Each instructor determines the optimal time for the assessment. A 10 question multiple choice assessment Faculty felt that this was an effective measure of cultural awareness for this course. Theme of culture is pervasive in this course and reinforced in the textbook. Students are well informed and aware of the importance of cultural awareness on effective interpersonal communication. Faculty to consider revising question #8 as students had difficulty with vocabulary. Faculty learned that students are very open to recognizing culture as an integral part of effective interpersonal communication No comparison data is available as this was a pilot and the first time assessment was conducted. Request more formal discussion with students after the assessment. Capture the discussion Continue assessment in all sections of COM120 fall 2013. Attached excel spreadsheet Copy of assessment Overall 85.7% of students met the Cultural Awareness benchmark 85.6% of seated students met the Cultural Awareness benchmark 86.2% of online students met the Cultural Awareness benchmark The College Goal for Cultural Awareness Was Met. 33 General Education Goal Five: Social and Behavioral Social Sciences Students will demonstrate an understanding of the influence of the individual on group behavior and, conversely, the influence of the group on the individual. Objective: Seventy percent (70%) of students will score: 12 or better on the history essay and 2 or better on the sociology review question. The Behavioral and Social Sciences goal is offered in a large number of history, political science, sociology, psychology, geography, anthropology and economics courses. Students may choose from an array of courses in each area. For transfer requirements, students must choose a history class (HIS 131, 132, 111, or 112). Students then choose 3 electives from discipline areas. Through an analysis of enrollment trends, it was found that the majority of students select HIS 131 (American History I) and SOC 210 (Introduction to Sociology) to fulfill their social science course requirements. PSY 150 (General Psychology) also captures a large number of students; see the Critical Thinking section of this report for the assessment in PSY 150. Enrollment in Behavioral and Social Science courses is substantial. Enrollment in Fall 2012 was as follows: For HIS 131 and SOC 210 Term Fall 2012 Fall 2012 Number of Sections 21 33 Number Enrolled 547 910 Course & Number HIS 131 SOC 210 A. HIS 131 – American History I Last Name: Department: Goal Measured: Course(s) in which assessment took place: Benchmark percentage: Benchmark minimum: Benchmark maximum: Assessed: Met benchmark: Percentage Met Benchmark: Seated assessed: Seated met benchmark: Percentage seated met benchmark: Online assessed: Online met benchmark: Percentage of online met benchmark: Method: Reporting for General Education Results Reporting Year 2012-2013 Wells Social/Behavioral Sciences Social/Behavioral Sciences HIS 131 70 % 12 20 174 167 96 % 136 130 96 % 38 37 97 % A list of ten (10) approved essay questions was given with instructions to each of the instructors chosen to participate in the Gen Ed Assessment. The instructors were also given an approved rubric. The instructors were given directions to use 34 the approved list of essay questions and administer the assessment under testing conditions. Tool: Faculty analysis: Strengths: Weaknesses: Learn: Compare: Strategies: Faculty were asked to give feedback on the Assessment, however, there has not been time for discovery of the information since the processing of the results. Faculty will discuss over the next course of division meetings. Scores were considerably higher than previous years' assessments. Students continue to produce coherent, analytical responses to essay topics and demonstrated a satisfactory knowledge of the material presented in the course. n/a to be determined to be determined to be determined 35 B. SOC 210 – Introduction to Sociology Last Name: Department: Goal Measured: Course(s) in which assessment took place: Benchmark percentage: Benchmark minimum: Benchmark maximum: Assessed: Met benchmark: Percentage Met Benchmark: Seated assessed: Seated met benchmark: Percentage seated met benchmark: Online assessed: Online met benchmark: Percentage of online met benchmark: Method: Tool: Reporting for General Education Results Reporting Year 2012-2013 Felton Social/Behavioral Sciences Social/Behavioral Sciences SOC 210 70 % 2 3 148 141 95 % 51 49 96 % 97 92 95 % Rubric question Rubric with three points. Students are to respond to questions in short answer format. Assessment Question: A basic assumption of Sociology stresses the relationship between individuals and society. Describe the relationship and provide an example of the interplay between self and society. 1 Point: Describe the relationship between the individual and society 1 Point: Demonstrate an ability to apply the concept through sample(s) of the relationship between self and society 1 Point: The example(s) illustrate an understanding of the relationship between the individual and society Faculty analysis: Strengths: Weaknesses: Learn: Compare: Strategies: Students in online classes responded at a higher rate than seated classes. One instructor gave assessment as a graded discussion board question. Other instructors gave the assessment as a test question for both seated and online. Responses from online students were more in depth. Students still tend to do better on the part of the assessment that describes the relationship between the individual and society. Students who are the A and B students in the class are the same students that fall between the 2's and 3's on the assessment. Student responses are better in quality compared to last year. Faculty need to place more emphasis on providing examples on self and the impact of society. The full time faculty included the assessment as a course requirement in their syllabus. This year's assessment had higher results than last year. All assessments were given as a part of an exam. Instructors met to review the rubric to see if we need to change the assessment and to discuss how can we better capture whether the student is actually learning this information. Possibility of coming up with an uniform time in the semester to have students complete the assessment. If it is required later in the semester then students tend to do better. 36 Overall 96% of students met the Behavioral & Social Sciences benchmark 97% of seated students met the Behavioral & Social Sciences benchmark 96% of online students met the Behavioral & Social Sciences benchmark The College Goal for Behavioral & Social Sciences Was Met. 37 General Education Goal Six: Natural Sciences Goal: Students will demonstrate knowledge of the scientific method, the central tool for all scientific endeavors. This goal was measured in BIO 110, the science class with the largest enrollment. Enrollment for Fall 2012 was as follows: Term Fall 2012 Number of Sections 25 Last Name: Department: Goal Measured: Course(s) in which assessment took place: Benchmark percentage: Benchmark minimum: Benchmark maximum: Assessed: Met benchmark: Percentage Met Benchmark: Seated assessed: Seated met benchmark: Percentage seated met benchmark: Online assessed: Online met benchmark: Percentage of online met benchmark: Method: Tool: Number Enrolled 575 Course & Number BIO 110 Reporting for General Education Results Reporting Year 2012-2013 Spring Natural Science Natural Sciences BIO 110 70 % 70 100 174 163 94 % 138 128 93 % 36 35 97 % All sciences use the scientific method as the central tool for undertaking any scientific work. Student should have a minimal level of competence in recognizing and using the scientific method. The assessment tool presents a scientific experiment and asks the students to both recognize and use the scientific method to answer a series of multiple choice questions. The assessment takes place during the final exam period for randomly selected sections of BIO 110. The tool was a 10 question Multiple Choice Test. A scenario was given to students that required them to design an experiment using the Scientific Method. In using a ‘story problem’ scenario, students are encouraged to ‘role play’ to help them answer the questions of this 10 question multiple choice test. One of the positive aspects of a multiple choice test is that the students are only required to recognize the steps of the Scientific Method rather than have a thorough working knowledge of the steps. The negative aspect of the test is that the student cannot defend his/her thought process as they decide what they would do in setting up the experiment. In choosing a multiple choice test, there is one correct answer. If the student understands part of the answer, there is no partial credit for the student. On the other hand, if the tool was designed for students to write out an answer, this may create more stress or anxiety for some students. If they are not sure where to start, they might give up before they even started. Our assessment tool also includes 4 additional questions (for a total of 14 questions) that assess the students’ ability to critically think. Because Scientific Method requires critical thinking, faculty also wanted to be able to 38 Faculty analysis: Strengths: Weaknesses: Learn: Compare: Strategies: assess critical thinking across the entire course rather than just in one topic (Scientific Method). The first 10 questions cover the topic of Scientific Method and assessment can be done for just that topic. Questions 5-14 (10 questions) all cover the topic of critical thinking within the subject of Biology. Assessment was done separately for Critical Thinking for this group of students. Faculty was pleased with this outcome. Student success is quite good and improvement in problem areas was also seen. Faculty notice that there was a decrease in success for the face to face class with the Critical Thinking assessment (93% vs 89%) but there was no difference in success for online students (97%) for both Scientific Method and Critical Thinking. Students were able to recognize the steps of the Scientific Method. Students continue to have some vocabulary issues. The difference in success with the Critical Thinking assessment may have been due to students being required to shift their focus from one topic (Scientific Method) to other topics of Biology within the same assessment. Faculty discussions and shared ideas for continuity of vocabulary seems to have made an improvement in student success. Improvement was seen in the questions that had given students problems last year. Faculty will work together to build a department Scientific Method teaching tool and problem bank. Since this is the first time the combination assessment was done, faculty will continue to watch for a pattern for the Critical Thinking assessment and then determine the best strategy to take. The College Goal for Natural Sciences Was Met. 39 General Education Goal Seven: Humanities/Fine Arts Goal: Students will demonstrate knowledge of the humanities and critical skills in assessing cultural/artistic merit and significance. Students may select from a range of courses for Humanities/Fine Arts requirements including Art, Music, Drama, Literature and Humanities. Through an analysis of enrollment trends, it was found that the majority of students select ART 111 (Art Appreciation), MUS 110 (Music Appreciation) and HUM 130 (Myth in Human Culture). Objective: At least 70% of students will score a 70% or higher on ART111; 70% will score 70% or higher on MUS 110; 70% will score 3 of 5 on HUM 130 assessment. Enrollments for the Fall 2012 were as follows: Term Fall 2012 Fall 2012 Fall 2012 Number of Sections 17 29 8 Number Enrolled 452 869 210 Course & Number ART 111 MUS 110 HUM 130 A. ART 111 – Art Appreciation Reporting for General Education Results Reporting Year 2012-2013 Jacobs Last Name: Fine Arts Department: Humanities/Fine Arts Goal Measured: Course(s) in which assessment took place: ART 111 70 % Benchmark percentage: 70 Benchmark minimum: 100 Benchmark maximum: 143 Assessed: 125 Met benchmark: 87.4 % Percentage Met Benchmark: 82 Seated assessed: 72 Seated met benchmark: 88 % Percentage seated met benchmark: 61 Online assessed: 53 Online met benchmark: 87 % Percentage of online met benchmark: Students were asked to submit a Virtual exhibit, including a catalogue essay Method: and artwork from at least two different artists. Students were provided the following rubric:1. Identify a thoughtful theme Tool: for your exhibit. The ideas for themes of the exhibit are limitless. Use your own interests and creativity to find a possible theme for your show. 1. Research and identify at least 10 works of art for your exhibit. You must include artwork by at least 2 different artists and 2 different media in your exhibit. Use the internet, museum websites, your book, books in the library, or galleries. The 10 artworks do not have to be artworks that you have seen in 40 person. For example, if you want to include the “Mona Lisa” in an exhibit about portraits, the Louvre will graciously lend you this priceless work of art. 1. For each of the 10 artworks, provide the following in label format: (40 points total). These can be provided with the images or in a separate numbered list. Title of artwork (1 point) Artist (1 point) Date of artwork (1 point) Media (1 point) 1. Write a catalogue essay that explains your choice in theme and why you picked these 10 artworks to go together. Essay should be at least 500 words, nicely organized, and in complete and correct sentences. You must investigate the WHY of putting together these images. Is there a connection between a certain formal element? Do they all use light in a certain way, use the same color, have the same style, etc.? How do your images explore your theme? What can the visitor to your exhibit learn or take away from seeing the artworks? (60 points total) For essay scoring purposes: - Introduction paragraph (5 points) - Three to four body paragraphs making the argument for your theme including information on your choices (15 points) - Referring specifically to at least 4 artworks in your exhibit with supporting details and explanations of how these works relate to your theme (20 points) - Using correct grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, no misspellings, etc. (5 points) - Bibliography of at least 2 sources other than your book. (5 points) Strengths: - Creativity of overall theme and presentation (10 points) No difference between seated and online Faculty believe the assessment is a strong indicator of cultural awareness. There were virtually no differences between seated and online. Students seemed to be excited about the assessment. Weaknesses: There were virtually no differences between seated and online. Students struggle with citation. Learn: There were virtually no differences between seated and online. Students were engaged, and created more proficient and interesting exhibits. Compare: There were virtually no differences between seated and online. Faculty continue to believe this is a strong assessment. Strategies: There were virtually no differences between seated and online. Discuss citation methods more thoroughly. Faculty analysis: There were virtually no differences between seated and online. 41 B. MUS 110 – Music Appreciation Last Name: Department: Goal Measured: Course(s) in which assessment took place: Benchmark percentage: Benchmark minimum: Benchmark maximum: Assessed: Met benchmark: Percentage Met Benchmark: Seated assessed: Seated met benchmark: Percentage seated met benchmark: Online assessed: Online met benchmark: Percentage of online met benchmark: Method: Tool: Faculty analysis: Strengths: Weaknesses: Learn: Compare: Strategies: Reporting for General Education Results Reporting Year 2012-2013 Holly Maurer Music Humanities/Fine Arts MUS 110 70 % 70 100 170 135 79 % 124 91 73.4 % 46 44 96 % 10 question multiple choice test, with questions chosen by faculty to show basic knowledge of musical terms, styles and historical significance of music. Assessment administered at the end of the semester in both face-to-face and online settings. 10 question multiple choice test used for all sections. The assessment is seen as appropriate for both on-line and traditional classroom sections as well as appropriate for multiple instructors with different teaching styles and content emphasis. In both the on-line and traditional classes students scored best on material from the latter half of the course; including material about more well-known composers. Faculty believe that this material is freshest and contains at least some material that is in the general knowledge of some of our students. Again this year, on-line classes scored better with 95% meeting the goal in contrast to 65% of face-to-face classes. This is a similar result to last year’s scores. When evaluating which questions were most often answered incorrectly, an improvement was seen in the number of students who correctly answered questions of basic definitions than in past years. Several instructors reported stressing definitions throughout the year. Although an improvement was seen in both the on-line and traditional classes with students remembering basic definitions, many students still had more difficulty with material presented at the beginning of the semester and earlier periods in music history. Faculty discussed the possibility that since the assessment is cumulative, students have forgotten earlier material. Faculty believe that the setting in which the student takes the assessment can influence scores as on-line students have access to the text. Retention of material continues to be an issue. There was a marked increase in scores for on-line students suggesting that the testing environment contributes to student success. Faculty were encouraged to continue referencing musical definitions throughout the semester. 42 C. HUM 130 - Myth in Human Culture Last Name: Department: Goal Measured: Course(s) in which assessment took place: Benchmark percentage: Benchmark minimum: Benchmark maximum: Assessed: Met benchmark: Percentage Met Benchmark: Seated assessed: Seated met benchmark: Percentage seated met benchmark: Online assessed: Online met benchmark: Percentage of online met benchmark: Method: Tool: Reporting for General Education Results Reporting Year 2012-2013 Di Donato English, Reading & Humanities Humanities/Fine Arts HUM 130 70 % 3 5 129 100 78 % 54 46 85 % 75 54 72 % Essay Question. No differences between online and traditional. In order to measure objectives and student outcomes, students were asked to respond to the following question: The term “myth” comes from the Greek word mythos, which means “story.” We commonly perceive myths to be “untrue”; however, a myth performs many vital functions in a society that believes it, and for that society the myth contains “truth.” During this semester we have discussed various theories of how a myth functions in a society: including the natural, etiological, cosmological, psychological, sociological, linguistic, mystical, and pedagogical. We have discussed most of these functions, but not all of them. First, pick a story that you really enjoyed this semester. Analyze it as to how it probably functioned in the society that believed it was true. Discuss this function, and show how this myth contains this function. Second, analyze your myth in terms of the values it contains for the society that believed it. Discuss at least one value at length. For Example: Let’s say I enjoyed the myth of Demeter and Persephone and how it relates to the natural world. I can then discuss how this myth functions. Obviously, the best function is the Nature-Myth, also called the natural function, which explains some aspect of the natural world. I will discuss how the DemeterPersephone myth explains the changing of the seasons. As for the values the story contains, I can discuss what it tells the society about death, and I can explain how the story reflects the marriage customs of the ancient Greeks, where the father selects the husband for his daughter. You will write a thoughtful paper in which you explore both the function and values of the story. Do not simply retell the story, but do use examples from the story to support your point. You can include research in your paper, but you are not required to have it. This paper is designed to show me what you have learned in class by analyzing a myth. In the Fall of 2013, all sections of Hum 130 were selected for assessment. Grading of the sections was done by four instructors in the English, Reading, and Humanities Division, specifically those instructors who have taught the Hum 130 course. When there was a discrepancy between two graders concerning whether a 43 student passed or failed (e.g., between a 2 and a 3 = 2.5), a third grader juried the score. Grading Rubric: Faculty analysis: Strengths: 5 – the student’s response clearly describes a function of a myth in a particular culture. The response further provides an example of a specific myth that shows a clear understanding of a “truth” for a culture. The response is clearly organized and well written. 4 – the student’s response describes a function of a myth in a particular culture. The response further provides an example of a specific myth that shows some understanding of a “truth” for a culture. The response is clearly organized and well written 3 – the student’s response describes a function of a myth in a particular culture. The response further provides an example of a specific myth that shows a minimal understanding of a “truth” for a culture. The response may be poorly organized and poorly written 2 – the student’s response inadequately describes a function of a myth in a particular culture. The response may provide an example but shows a poor understanding of the “truth” of a particular culture. The response is poorly organized and poorly written. 1 – the student’s response does not describe a function of a myth in a particular culture. The example, if provided, does not show an understanding of the “truth” for a culture. The response is poorly organized and poorly written. As in the past, the faculty believes the assessment tool is equally well suited for both traditional and online testing. It allowed us to see how the student thinks through the process of analyzing the functions of myth. The Humanities Faculty continues to view the current assessment question (revised Fall 2008) as an improvement over the previous version with respect to clarifying department expectations of the students. Feedback has indicated strong approval for the tool’s design, and that the faculty is pleased with its ability to address the essential relationships between myth and culture. Negatively, the assessment tool is not as precise as could be, which is why the department uses a grading procedure that requires multiple grades for each essay. As a result, the grading procedure is rather time intensive. We have discussed the possibility of adjusting this. Face-to-Face: Student performance on the assessment in traditional sections this year far surpassed the performance of traditional students last year (2011 – 53%, 2012 – 85%). In fact, this year’s result was significantly higher than 2010 (70%) as well. This was unexpected due to the low response rate from two of the traditional sections. The point system used in those classes was such that the strongest students, who had earned passing grades prior to the assessment, opted not to complete the assessment. We assume that those missing essays would have been among the stronger. Online: There is still a noticeable difference in student performance between online and traditional students, but it is not as pronounced as last year. While some online sections performed better than others, as is normally the case, the overall performance of the online students remains in line with previous years’ results (2011 - 73%, 2010 - 72%). Overall: Most students showed a strong understanding of the cultural issues addressed by the myths discussed over the course of the semester. Even students who failed to communicate a clear understanding of a function of myth were able to identify 44 Weaknesses: Learn: Compare: Strategies: some culturally significant elements in the traditional stories, particularly a general understanding of sociological and cosmological function. The same weaknesses, observed in the past, remains a pressing issue. Once again, some students seem to have difficulty distinguishing mere plot summaries from the more substantial analysis the assessment seeks to elicit. Those students who fell below the minimum passing score continue to ignore the required analysis, presenting plot summaries and failing to clearly distinguish a function from a message. As in the past, the most prominent weakness evident in the assessments was student inability to organize and communicate their thoughts. Though a fair understanding of the issue in question could be gathered from many essays, it was often difficult to identify in a single reading. This problem can be the result of a lack of clarity in thinking through the material, but is more likely due to student ability in the area of composition. The students may need some additional help in understanding how to think through the essay writing process, such as how to address each point required, and how to organize their answers into a coherent presentation. See above. One instructor in the department has developed a tool to walk students through the essay writing process specific to our course goals. A series of tutorial audio lectures dealing with the various functions emphasized by different instructors is being developed as well. The department hopes to pilot the new tools in the fall to see if they better prepares students for the coming assessment. Overall 81.4% of students met the Fine Arts benchmark 80.4% of seated students met the Fine Arts benchmark 82.3% of online students met the Fine Arts benchmark The College Goal for Fine Arts Was Met. 45 General Education Goal Eight: Information Literacy Goal: Students will effectively use research techniques to identify, select, use, document and evaluate information sources appropriate to a particular need. Last Name: Department: Goal Measured: Course(s) in which assessment took place: Benchmark percentage: Benchmark minimum: Benchmark maximum: Assessed: Met benchmark: Percentage Met Benchmark: Seated assessed: Seated met benchmark: Percentage seated met benchmark: Online assessed: Online met benchmark: Percentage of online met benchmark: Method: Tool: Faculty analysis: Strengths: Weaknesses: Learn: Reporting for General Education Results Reporting Year 2012-2013 Payton Library Information Literacy ENG 111 70 % 7 10 178 121 68 % 0 0 NA 178 121 68 % 18 different sections of online ENG 111 were assessed for information literacy. We originally started with 10 random sections given to us by Planning and Research, but some of these sections were combined into larger sections which we were not aware of, so we got eLearning to add us to a variety of sections and got the faculty to assign the tutorial and quiz. 403 total students were enrolled in these classes, but only 184 were assessed. Students in face-to-face classes were not assessed. The assessment tool we used was an interactive tutorial (ENG 111 Information Literacy Tutorial) that was embedded as a link in the chosen online sections and then the instructor gave the students a 10-question quiz. The librarians created and deployed the tutorial and quiz in the online sections, but they were not responsible for assigning them to students or requiring students to take them. Using an anonymous survey, the faculty were surveyed asking their opinions and feedback regarding the tutorial. The librarians piloted this tool in Spring 2012 and had a slightly higher success rate with the benchmark (74% versus this semester's 67%). The librarians originally thought having one consistent tutorial embedded in online sections would make assessment easier (as opposed to using the same tool with in-person classes where class content varied from class to class). However, it has become increasingly clear that a tutorial is not the way to assess information literacy, which is made up of increasingly complex concepts. Identifying synonyms to keywords for their research; choosing websites where authors have credentials to back up their claims Differing between when to use books, articles and the web for getting background information; using keyword to search for topics instead of full phrases or sentences; identifying unbiased sources of information; understanding how citations work. The faculty have learned how difficult it is to assess information literacy while not being the teaching faculty for that course. 46 Compare: Strategies: The results from the pilot semester (Spring 2012) were better than the last semester (Fall 2012) but not by much (74% to 67%). The librarians were hoping that the numbers would increase from the pilot to the random sampling of classes, but that was not the case. A few reasons for this could include: the faculty from the pilot were self-selected and thus more committed to making the assessment succeed; the students in these sections are more motivated because they have more motivated faculty; the pilot (5 sections) was smaller and thus easier to track. Regardless of the current tutorial's weaknesses, it is an improvement from the 2010-2011 assessments in our in-person one-shot sessions, which resulted in much lower scores (in the range between 55-65%). The consistency of the current tutorial seems to make a difference, but the numbers are still too low to be considered successful. The librarians have determined that assessing information literacy using only a tutorial and a 10-question quiz is not an effective method of assessment for a complex concept like information literacy. Before we abandon what we have (our tutorial) to again try something new (which would be the third assessment in as many years), we thought we could expand the tutorial within both in-person and online classes to be just one part of the information literacy assessment. Librarians are already embedded in a variety of online classes throughout the semester, and every year this service grows. We propose embedding librarians in a sample of ENG 111 courses, both in person and online, and having them launch a series of skills that will assess the variety of information literacy standards. These tools will include tutorials, lecture captures, pre-tests and discussion boards to have a more thorough and enhanced instruction of information literacy throughout the semester. By partnering with the ENG 111 faculty in a semester, students will have a more accurate and well-rounded understanding of information literacy concepts. Other: We propose doing this same method in our random selection of in-person sessions, which would be a much more intense experience than our normal (and not particularly effective) one-shot 75 minute session. Our goal is to mirror online and in-person student experiences with the library as much as possible. Continuing to do assessment the way we've done assessment in the past when it's not successful (although is does improve annually) is counter-productive. It's good to know each year we make strides, but we need to increase our commitment to the goal and our partnership to faculty to truly see a difference in students' information literacy skills. At some point in the near future, we see a for-credit course (even 1-credit for 8 weeks) that aligns with ENG 111. But in the meantime, our goal is to increase interaction with students in a more substantial, modular way than one-shot instruction, or providing a research guide to them. Fall 2013 will be a way to test that plan. The College Goal for Information Literacy Was Met. 47