France
Louis Napoleon, Napoleon III and the Second Empire
His domestic policies
His foreign policies
Paris Commune, 1871
Boulanger Crisis, Georges Boulanger
Unification of Italy
Carbonari
Il Risorgimento
Giuseppe Mazzini, Duties of Man, Young Italy
Sardinia-Piedmont and Victor Emmanuel II
Pope Pius IX, Syllabus of Errors
Giuseppe Garibaldi, Red Shirts
Camille, Count of Cavour
Italian wars of Independence, 1859 – 60, 1866
Pact of Plombières
Villafranca
Unification of Germany
Zollverein
Otto von Bismarck
William I
Helmuth von Moltke
Schleswig-Holstein
Prussian-Danish War, 1864
Austro-Prussian War, 1866
Franco-Prussian War, 1870-1871
Ems Dispatch
Battle of Sedan
Treaty of Frankfurt, 1871
Alsace- Lorraine
Realpolitik
Kulturkampf
Depression of 1873
Junkers
Bismarck’s tariff policy
Social security laws
William II
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Ausgleich, 1867, Magyars, Dual Monarchy
Russian History
Alexander I
Decembrist Revolt, 1825
Nicholas I
Polish Revolt, 1830
Westerners and Slavophiles
Crimean War, 1853-56
Treaty of Paris, 1856
Emancipation of Serfs, 1861
Zemstvos
Other reforms under Alexander II
Alexander III
Pogroms
Russo Japanese War, 1904-1905
Revolution of 1905
Duma
October Manifesto
The Ottoman Empire
The Eastern Question, The ‘sick man of Europe’
Russo-Turkish War (1877-78)
Treaty of San Stefano
Congress of Berlin, Treaty of Berlin, 1878
Great Britain and Ireland
Benjamin Disraeli, Conservative Party
William Gladstone. Liberal Party
Reform Bill, 1867 “Leap in the dark”
Third Reform Bill, 1884
People’s Budget
David Lloyd George
Charles Stewart Parnell
Parliament Act of 1911
Women’s Suffrage
John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor, The Subjection of Women
Emmeline Pankhurst and the Women’s Social and Political Union, WSPU
Millicent Fawcett and the ational Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies, NUWSS
Representation of the People Act, 1918
Reform Act of 1928
Socialism and Unions
First International, 1864
Second International 1889
Trade unions
Revisionism
Edward Bernstein, Evolutionary Socialism
Anarchists, Mikhail Bakunin
Vladimir Lenin
Jews and Anti-Semitism
Jewish Emancipation
Dreyfus Affair
Emile Zola, J’accuse
Theodor Herzl and Zionism
The New Imperialism
Reasons for the New Imperialism
Global Markets
The Great migration
China
Treaty of Nanking, 1842
Opium Wars, 1839-42 and 1856-60
Taiping Rebellion
Extraterritoriality
Spheres of influence
Open Door Policy
Boxer Rebellion, 1900
Sun Yat-sen
Japan
Matthew Perry
Meiji Restoration
Sino-Japanese War, 1894-95
Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905 and the Treaty of Portsmouth, 1905
India
British East India Company
Sepoy Mutiny or the Great Rebellion, 1857
Great Famine, 1876-78 and Indian Famine, 1899-1900
Indian National Congress
Mahatma Gandhi
Jawaharlal Nehru
Government of India Act or Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909
The Scramble for Africa
Egypt
Muhammad Ali
Suez Canal
Boers or Afrikaners
Great Trek
Chinese Gordon, Khartoum
Cecil Rhodes
Leopold II, Congo Free State
Dr. David Livingston
Henry M. Stanley
Berlin Conference, 1884-85
Jules Ferry
Joseph Chamberlain
Horatio Kitchener, Battle of Omdurman
Fashoda incident
Jameson Raid, Paul Kruger
Kruger Telegram
Boer War, 1899-1902