THE TSENG COLLEGE OF EXTENDED LEARNING ______________________________________________________________________ Strategic Management MPA 632B Class: # 18300 _______________________________________________________________________ KALYAN CHAKRAVARTY http://www.csun.edu/~kchakravarty/ Email: kalyan.chakravarty@csun.edu Telephone: (818) 677-2435 SPRING 2011 March 2 – April 20 2011 Location: LAUSD Cohort #24 333 S. Beaudry Street Los Angeles CA 90017 6 - 9:45p SYLLABUS STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT MPA632B Course Description In the twenty first century competitive landscape, the need and importance of strategic management in public administration cannot be overemphasized. Limited resources, conflicting priorities and the ever changing needs in the fiercely demanding environment are provoking public administrators to offer innovative solutions to deliver a set of desired outcomes. When done well, the process tends to satisfy all stakeholders alike. Course participants critically examine how local government managers guide the creation of goals, set priorities, coordinate disparate activities, and cope with the pressures of the external and internal environment. While exploring a few key concepts and models of strategic management practiced across firms, public or private, the participants will be required to prepare and present a strategic plan of a local government organization in order to understand the underlying principles of strategic planning processes. This is an integrated and interdisciplinary course providing a broad view of the local government organization, its internal and external environment, that includes host communities, employees, unions, suppliers, competitors, and the government – while taking a general management perspective throughout the curriculum. The emphasis of the course will be on sharpening the analytical and decision-making skills necessary for strategy formulation, strategy implementation and appropriate controls at local government organizational levels. Course Objectives 1. To identify the key issues faced by a local government organization and analyze its internal strengths and weaknesses in the context of current environmental forces impacting the organization. 2. To see the organization as a whole while examining critically how policies in each function like finance, marketing, administration and human resources can be synthesized and integrated into an overall competitive strategy. 3. To be able to recommend a set of viable strategies that a local government organization might pursue and communicate this analysis in a concise and persuasive fashion. 4. To understand key implementation issues that local government manager needs to deal with, while making relevant strategic recommendations for sustained results. Syllabus: Strategic Management MPA632B Class: # 18300 2 Required Texts o Strategic Planning for Public and Nonprofit Organizations, 3rd Edition John M. Bryson, ISBN: 978-0-7879-6755-0 JOSSEY- BASS, A Wiley Imprint o Creating and Implementing Your Strategic Plan, 2 nd Edition John M. Bryson and Farnum K. Alston ISBN: 0-7879-6754-8 JOSSEY-BASS, A Wiley Imprint Course Work The course will have a judicious blend of a few teaching methodologies and aids with a strong focus on group work and experiential exercises including the analysis of a number of cases, articles, etc. The participants are expected to prepare themselves thoroughly before coming to the class in order to derive maximum mileage from each session. The evaluation and grading will be based on the components of the course work described below that are designed, both independently and collectively, to achieve the course objectives. Each component is important both by itself and as a key part of the overall system (so any major omission may have an adverse effect on the final grade). Individual Worksheet Assignments (comprises 60% of grade) Throughout the course, there will be individual worksheet assignments (each set of worksheet assignments comprises 20% of grade) to be prepared in advance of the class. They are intended to provide an opportunity to actively experience the reality and complexity of the issues faced by practicing local government managers today. Among other benefits, they would aid in the development of Team Strategic Plan Project Paper, while building analytical, problem-solving and technical writing skills of the participants. Each participant will be required to submit the completed worksheet on those days scheduled in the timetable, presenting a coherent and defensible analysis based on essential management practices learnt. The completed worksheet should be an individual effort and any attempt to share analyses and ideas should be avoided. More details shall be provided later in the course. Syllabus: Strategic Management MPA632B Class: # 18300 3 Team Strategic Plan Project (comprises 30% of grade) Participants will form groups of five or less, and each group will be required to complete a significant project of creating a strategic plan for a local government organization or agency or a specific government mandated program (a different one for each group) during the course. They may elect to create a plan for a chosen county’s transportation department even though the county may have a strategic plan, or they may elect to produce a strategic plan for a nonprofit organization even though they may have strategic plans for some of their programs. The goal of this project is to understand the complexities inherent in the creation of a strategic plan. They will collect all possible external and internal environmental data, research past actions undertaken by this organization, evaluate their strategies while applying the models described in the class to analyze this specific organization. While satisfactory completion of the worksheets shall collectively provide a basic framework for the strategic plan paper, the final paper should go much beyond mere compilation of the worksheets prepared throughout the course and should focus on: (1) The context of this organization including a description of its history and legacy, what it does, how it does it, its internal organization, its distinctive core competencies, key characteristics of the communities it operates in (2) Reviewing and clarifying its mandates and their impact, identifying its key stakeholders and their involvement or otherwise; Interplays and conflicts in priorities among the major stakeholders impacting the organization, (3) The general environment, the local city or county environment, the community environment, SWOC analysis (4) Identification of key strategic issues confronting this organization today and formulation of the specific strategies to manage those issues so identified (5) Developing an effective implementation process for this local government organization, and preparing an action plan prioritizing key programs, services and projects for desired outcomes. What are the possible outcomes/benefits, if followed through well? (6) Processes: What did the team learn (learning experiences) about the process of conducting research from this project? What would they like to do differently if they were to work on this project all over again? Other than time resources, what were the process roadblocks faced in its completion? Syllabus: Strategic Management MPA632B Class: # 18300 4 The outcome of this paper should provide an insight into the unique characteristics of the local government organization in particular and the ability to understand broad issues relevant to strategic management in general. The group will then make a formal presentation of the analysis in the class, with each member of the group getting an opportunity to handle a section of the presentation. The total time allotted for each group will not exceed 30 minutes. Please practice prior to the presentation so that you will be able to finish the report within the given time limit. The instructor shall evaluate presentation of each group using predetermined criteria that include quality of presentation (introduction, style, structure, preparation, and use of visual aids) and substances specified above. Each group will also be required to submit a report. All references must be specified on a separate page. We will also utilize electronic submission for the project report. More structured guidelines shall be provided later in the course. The completed report must be turned in on the day the group makes its presentation. Punctuality, Attendance, Participation (comprises 10% of grade) You are expected to attend each class meeting. In the unlikely event that you must miss a meeting, you are accountable for the course materials and class activities missed. Please notify the instructor in advance to make arrangements to make up this work. Missing class meetings could result in an adverse effect on your grade. Please come to each class prepared to discuss the readings and assignments and to play an active role in contributing to class discussions. A superior participation score is given to one who demonstrates the ability to comment upon the content and the process of our discussions. Some questions to help illustrate the preferred mode are: Does the group become more energized after this person contributes? Is this person more focused? Does this person listen to others and build upon their ideas? Grading Summary Worksheet Assignments (Individual) Strategic Plan Project (Team) Punctuality, Attendance, Participation Total: 60 pts 30 pts 10 pts 100 pts Syllabus: Strategic Management MPA632B Class: # 18300 5 Grading Scale The final letter grade assigned to each participant will be determined by the participants’ performance on the course components mentioned above. Please remember that failing to provide citations for the words or thoughts of another is considered plagiarism. Citations must be provided for direct quotes as well as paraphrases. CRITERIA APPLIED IN GRADING WRITTEN WORK MOST IMPORTANT CRITERIA DEPTH: Analyze with astute insight, comprehension and intelligence. SUBSTANCE: Give significant information. Validate, authenticate consistently THOROUGHNESS AND PROPORTION: Develop a balanced, comprehensive report PRECISION: Be exact; include specific examples and details SECONDARY CRITERIA PERTINENCE. Preserve relevance throughout. COHERENCE. Maintain connectedness, cohesion. use of headings, etc. FORMAT, ETC. Demonstrate a clear, easy-to-follow style of writing. Introduce and conclude your reports meaningfully. Be concise. Get to the point directly. Write with accurate grammar and spelling. Number the pages Double space Note The reading and homework schedule is subject to change at the discretion of the instructor. Should any changes be necessary, every effort will be made to communicate them quickly to current participants. It is the participant’s responsibility to ensure he or she has the current schedule. Participants must respect confidentiality of class discussions. The recommended textbooks contain information critical to the class. Assigned readings will be supplemented with supporting lectures. Syllabus: Strategic Management MPA632B Class: # 18300 6 MPA 632B SPRING 2011 – TIMETABLE SESSIONS TOPICS, TASKS, READINGS Course Introduction, Syllabus Review, Project Descriptions Clarifying Mutual Expectations; 1 (3/2) What is Strategic Planning? The Competitive Landscape; Models for Looking at Strategic Planning; Benefits of Strategic Planning; The Strategic Management Process Establish Presentation Teams Structured Guidelines for the Team Assignment Readings: Chapter 1 (Bryson) Part 1 (Workbook pgs 3 -13) In Class Team Working Sessions: Worksheets 1-5 2 (3/9) The Context and Process of Strategic Change: The Strategy Change Cycle: Theory Versus Practice Keys to a Successful Strategic Planning Process Readings: Chapter 2 (Bryson) Part 1 (Workbook pgs 15 - 34) In Class Team Working Sessions: Worksheets 6-14 3 (3/16) Initiating and Agreeing on a Strategic Planning Process Clarifying Organizational Mandates and Missions Identifying and Understanding Stakeholders Readings: Chapters 3 & 4 (Bryson) Part 2 (Workbook pgs 37- 75) Due: Individual Worksheet Assignments 10, 11, 12 & 13 In Class Team Working Sessions: Worksheets 17-21 4 (3/23) Assessing the Environment: External and Internal Identifying Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Challenges: A SWOC Analysis Critical Success Factors: Distinctive Core Competencies Readings: Chapter 5 (Bryson) Part 2 (Workbook pgs 77- 83) Syllabus: Strategic Management MPA632B Class: # 18300 7 MPA 632B SPRING 2011 – TIMETABLE SESSIONS TOPICS, TASKS, READINGS Due: Individual Worksheet Assignments 17, 18, 19 & 20 5 (3/30) Identifying Strategic Issues Facing the Organization: Formulating and Adapting Effective Organizational Strategies In Class Team Working Sessions: Worksheets 22-28 Readings: Chapters 6 & 7 (Bryson) Part 2 (Workbook pgs 85 -114) Due: Individual Worksheet Assignments 22, 23, 24 & 25 Establishing an Effective Organizational Vision: Implementing Strategies and Plans Successfully 6 (4/6) In Class Team Working Sessions: Worksheets 31-36 Readings: Chapters 8 & 9 (Bryson) Part 2 (Workbook pgs 115 -128) Reassessing Strategies and Revisiting the Strategic Planning Process In Class Team Working Sessions: Worksheets 37-38, 29 7 (4/13) Final Preparatory Work for Team Project Presentations Readings: Chapters 10, 11 & 12 (Bryson) Part 2 (Workbook pgs 129 -132) Due: Team Strategic Plan Project Paper 8 (4/20) 1 STRATEGIC PLAN PROJECT: TEAM PRESENTATIONS AND DISCUSSIONS The timetable is subject to change Syllabus: Strategic Management MPA632B Class: # 18300 8