2015 Precambrian Field Camp Enduring Understandings In low-lying glaciated Precambrian shield terranes, careful outcrop-scale field observations of bedrock and surficial material, integrated with available drill core and geophysical data, can lead to robust four-dimensional geologic interpretations. The geology of Precambrian cratons tell the story of the construction of the earth’s continental cores Precambrian rocks play host to many of the world’s major ore deposits and leave clues to their occurrence for those who can read the rocks. Expected Outcomes Be properly attired, equipped and safety-trained to be safe and comfortable in a wilderness setting Know basic orienteering skills (e.g., locating oneself by pace and compassing, GPS coordinates, recognition of topography). Recognize major rock types and structures commonly encountered in Precambrian shield terranes. Carefully and thoroughly make and record outcrop-based observations through note-taking, documentation on basemaps, outcrop sketches, photographs, and sample collection. Recognize different primary and secondary structural elements in rocks and be adept at making accurate measurements of their orientation Estimate stratigraphic thickness at various scales by field measurements, describe lithostratigraphic sections, and correlate units between sections. Recognize what the character and composition of surficial material infers about the nature of buried bedrock geology Know basic core logging techniques for a variety of rock types Know how gravity and magnetic data can aid in interpreting bedrock type and structure Transfer and compile field data into GIS software Construct basic elements of geologic maps (base map, types of geologic contacts, map unit descriptions, correlation of units diagram, structure symbology, scales, cross-sections). Convey geologic interpretations through the construction of geologic maps Unique Aspects of PRC Camp Field Geophysics Core Logging Adit Mapping Glacial Till Prospecting Recognition of Mineralization Potential Focus on Crystalline Rocks Digital Map-making 2015 Students Aaron Balles SUNY-Fredonia Ellie Brown U Texas-Arlington Lucas Chabela U South Dakota Zach Curry Grand Valley State Tatiana Delledera Virginia Tech Jules Dim Northland College Jaron Christenson U Minnesota-Morris Ryan Helms Sonoma State Andrew Church Wayne State Morgan Kent Sonoma State 2015 Students Luke Lawyer NW Missouri State Taylor McClendon Southern Methodist Steven Noll U Maryland Peter Reale Temple U Mitchell Slachter Grand Valley State Lukas Smith Western Illinois Greta Penzel Sonoma State Kristen Spinelli SUNY Binghamton Ryan Puzel U Minnesota Duluth Steven Spreitzer SUNY New Paltz 2015 Students Maggie Upton U North Dakota Jordan Vargas U Minnesota Duluth Aiden Walsh Washington State Zach Younger SUNY-New Paltz UMD Teaching Assistants Marsha Patelke Camp Manager/ Safety Coordinator Paul Fix 2013 PRC Alum Kris Asp 2011 PRC Alum The Instructors George Hudak Jim Miller Dean Peterson Nigel Wattrus Mark Severson Phil Larson Mark Jirsa Sarah Gordee The Curriculum Preparing for the Field Classroom Lectures Brunton Compass Measurements Wilderness Safety Training Orienteering Exercise 1 – Thomson Dam deformed metasedimentary rocks Exercise 2a – Base of the Midcontinent Rift deformed metasedimentary rocks, basalt, gabbro Exercise 2b – Geophysical Field Methods ground magnetics, gravity Exercise 3 – Duluth Complex at Spirit Mtn foliated cumulate mafic rocks Exercise 4a – North Shore roadcut sketching of hypabyssal intrusive and volcanic rocks Exercise 4b – North Shore Mapping volcanic flow contacts at Sugarloaf To Ely Exercise 5 – Mesabi Range Sed/Strat core logging, section measuring, stratigraphic correlation Exercise 6 – Miners Lake Iron Formation Mine Pitwall Mapping Exercise 7 – Nickel Lake Macrodike Mineralized feeder dike for the South Kawishiwi Intrusion Soudan Mine State Park Exercise 8 – Greenstone-Granite Terrane qfp’s, greenstone, iron formation, shear zones AND GOLD!!!! Week 5 - Capstone Mapping Projects Cherokee Lake (Jim Miller) Luke Greta Ellie Ryan Aaron Connor Jim Week 5 - Capstone Mapping Projects Crocodile Lake (Dean Peterson) Jules Paul Andrew Mitch Peter Zach Luke Week 5 - Capstone Mapping Projects Devilfish Lake (Phil Larson) Taylor Aiden Phil Kristin AND KRIS Week 5 - Capstone Mapping Projects Hovland Lavas (Sarah Gordee) Lucas Tatiana Steven N Jordan Zach Y Kekakabic Lake (Mark Jirsa) Jaron Morgan Ryan P Steven S Maggie Week 6 - Field Data Compilation and Map-making Congratulations, You’ve Come A Long Way A Big Thank You to our Supporters Natural Resources Research Institute Field Camp Scholarship Sponsors Current PRC Members