Name: ________________________________________________ California State University, Northridge Liberal Studies 300: Gateway Experience for Pre-Credential Students Fall 2007 Gateway Website: <http://www.csun.edu/liberalstudies/gateway.html> Instructor: Dr. Ian Barnard (<http://www.csun.edu/~ib5991>) Office Hours in ST 834: M 3:30-4:45, T 3-4, W 3:30-4:15, and by appointment Email Office Hours: ian.barnard@csun.edu Introduction Welcome! This course is an introduction to the academic and professional requirements for a Liberal Studies pre-credential major. It engages you with an overview of the nature of the subject matter areas represented in Liberal Studies and the connections between academic disciplines and the California Content Standards. Within this context, you will develop and build on skills and strategies for lifelong learning. The course focuses on the elements required for success in integrating subject matter knowledge from multiple disciplines in preparation for a career in teaching. You will deepen your understanding of the required subject matter areas (language arts, mathematics, science, history/social science, child development, visual and performing arts, health, and physical education) in the context both of their university-based curriculum and of the Academic Content Standards and State Curriculum Frameworks for grades K-8. You will also learn and practice research and technology skills required for teachers. Six of our class meetings will be virtual classes where you will work individually and in groups on web-based, self-directed, and other activities. Student Learning Outcomes You will 1. discover more about your own learning practices 2. expand your intellectual curiosity 3. explore the role(s) of a liberal arts education for informed participation in society 4. learn skills and strategies for university success 5. learn strategies for self-reflection and self-examination 6. understand that disciplines have specific ways of constructing knowledge 7. understand the connections among subject matter coursework, the California Content Standards, and disciplines 8. develop your understanding of pedagogical content knowledge 9. integrate knowledge across the subject matter areas. Required Texts 1. Content Standards for California Public Schools Kindergarten Through Grade Six. (Available at ASAP or from <http://www.cde.ca.gov/be/st/ss> or at the Gateway website) 2 2. 3. 4. 5. Course Reader. (Available at ASAP or at the Gateway website) Keats, Ezra Jack. Peter’s Chair. (Matador Bookstore) Lowry, Lois. The Giver. (Matador Bookstore) Ma, Liping. Knowing and Teaching Elementary Mathematics. (Matador Bookstore) 6. Pluto Readings. (Available at the Gateway website) Recommended Text 1. Scieszka, Jon. The Math Curse. (Available in the Matador Bookstore and on reserve in Oviatt Library) Grade Distribution 1. 4 Subject matter assignments (10 % each) 2. Research Project: Annotated Bibliography 3. Research Project: Outline 4. Final Reflective Essay 5. Other Assignments 40% 10% 10% 15% 25% A+ A AB+ B BC+ C CD+ D DF 9993- 90- 87- 83- 80- 77- 73- 70- 67- 63- 60- 0100% 98% 92% 89% 86% 82% 79% 76% 72% 69% 66% 62% 59% Attendance: Since this is a discussion-based course, I expect you to read/view all assigned texts carefully and critically, and participate vigorously in class discussions, including small group activities and online classes. Obviously you need to be prepared for class in order to participate effectively, and you cannot participate effectively if you miss class, arrive late for class, or leave class early. I expect you to attend all class meetings. If you miss more than three in-person class meetings, your final course grade will be adversely affected due to your inability to participate effectively in the class. The Subject Matter Assignments will allow you to more fully consider issues raised in readings and classroom discussions and demonstrate technological competence as required by the ITEP Junior program. If you turn in any of these assignments late without prior permission from me, I will lower the assignment grade by one letter grade for each week or part of a week that the assignment is late. See specific prompts below. The Research Project will take you through the research process, from developing a topic to constructing an argument. The project is designed to help you hone your skills in all the stages of the research process (e.g., framing a topic, library and online research skills, finding and evaluating sources, writing an annotated bibliography and detailed outline, citation), no matter what your experience or level of proficiency is when you begin the course. The research project should prepare you to be an effective researcher both in your work as a student and as a future teacher. If you turn in either the annotated bibliography or the outline late without prior permission from me, I will lower the grade for that assignment one letter grade for each week or part of a week 3 that the assignment is late. See the Gateway website for further information about the research project. The Final Reflective Essay serves as the final examination and will allow you to synthesize materials from across the disciplines and throughout the course. Other Assignments include participation in class discussions and other in-class activities, group presentations, homework assignments, self-directed activities – most of them web-based – that cut across the subject areas, internet searches, WebCT discussion posts, a tentative thesis for your research project, and research exercises. I will evaluate these assignments on a credit/no credit basis--in class we’ll discuss criteria for earning credit on them. I do not award credit for late assignments. How to Post Assignments on WebCT: 1) Log on to the class WebCT page at <https://webteach.csun.edu> 2) Click the “Assignments” tab on the left of the page You may use the “Main” heading any time during the semester (anonymously if you wish) to discuss issues related to the course, pose questions, refer class members to other resources, reflect on readings and class discussions, etc. Note that WebCT email is sent to your CSUN email account. If you don’t check this account, be sure to forward your CSUN email. Course Policies 1. Disability Issues: Please see me early in the semester if you require academic accommodations based on a documented disability. 2. Email: I usually acknowledge all email messages within 24 hours. If you email me but don’t get a response, I haven’t received your email. Feel free to email me concerning any questions you have about the course or about your work. Be sure to include a salutation, signature, and appropriate subject heading in your email message. Do not email your assignments to me for feedback; I’d be happy to discuss your work with you in person. 3. Recording Of Classes: I do not allow recording of class sessions without my permission. 4. Plagiarism: Plagiarism is a contested and context-specific topic. We will discuss effective ways of using sources and issues around plagiarism in class. Notes: 4 Major Assignments Subject Matter Assignment: Education 3-5 typed double-spaced pages; 1 inch margins on all sides of pages Turn in hard copy on 9/12/07 Develop an academic essay based on Michel de Montaigne’s “On Education” and Hope Edelman’s “Subtle Lessons in Reading, Writing and Rigidity” in which you respond to the following question: How does Montaigne’s approach to knowledge address or not address the concerns expressed by Edelman? Ensure that your essay has a title and thesis (whether explicit or implicit) and is not a list of unconnected points about the two texts. Support your points with specific references to the texts. Since this is an academic essay, assume that your readers are familiar with the texts (though not necessarily members of this class); thus you don’t need to waste time summarizing their arguments. Suggested Steps: 1. Look over the rubric below that I will use to evaluate your essay. 2. Reread and annotate both texts; reread and annotate this prompt. 3. Brainstorm connections/differences between Edelman and Montaigne. Look at the larger issues/questions/concerns both raise. Make a list of points you want to raise in your essay. Decide what order you want to put the points in. Decide on a tentative thesis. 4. Write your first draft. Like learning, writing is a process. If you are not accustomed to writing multiple drafts of an essay, this is a good place to develop this important routine. If this is something you already do regularly, here you will get more practice. 5. Put your draft away. 6. Read over your draft; get feedback from others. Annotate your draft. Reread your annotations of Montaigne and Edelman and brainstorming notes. Reread Montaigne and Edelman to see if you discover anything new you want to add to your essay. Reread this prompt. Decide what revisions you want to make to your essay. Revise accordingly. 7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 as necessary. 8. Construct your final draft. Make sure to proofread your essay carefully before you turn it in. RUBRIC Argument 9-10: Outstanding 8: Effective 7: Competent Effectively and insightfully develops Effectively develops a point Develops a point of view on the 6: Needs Improvement Develops a point of view 0-5: Failing Does not develop a point 5 a point of view on the issue and demonstrates outstanding critical thinking, using clearly appropriate examples, reasons, and other evidence to support its position Organization Use of language Writing mechanics Presentation issue and demonstrates some critical thinking, using some examples, reasons, and other evidence to support its position on the issue that is vague or seriously limited; demonstrates weak critical thinking; and/or provides inappropriate or insufficient examples, reasons or other evidence to support its position Is well organized and focused, demonstrating coherence and progression of ideas Is generally organized and focused, although it may demonstrate some minor lapses in coherence and progression of ideas Is poorly organized and/or focused, or demonstrates serious problems with coherence or progression of ideas Exhibits facility in the use of language, using appropriate vocabulary Exhibits adequate but inconsistent facility in the use of language, using generally appropriate vocabulary Displays little facility in the use of language, using very limited vocabulary and/or incorrect word choice Displays little facility in the use of language, using very limited vocabulary and/or incorrect word choice Is free of most errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, and sentence structure Is generally free of most errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, and sentence structure Has some errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, and/or sentence structure that do not obscure meaning Contains pervasive errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, and sentence structure that interfere with readability and meaning Contains pervasive errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, and sentence structure that interfere with readability and meaning The essay is proofread, neatly presented, and follows all the logistical guidelines The essay is proofread, generally neatly presented, and follows all the logistical guidelines The essay is poorly proofread, sloppily presented, and/or does not follow all the logistical guidelines Is well organized and clearly focused, demonstrating clear coherence and smooth progression of ideas Exhibits skillful use of language, using a varied, accurate, and apt vocabulary of view on the issue and demonstrates critical thinking, using generally appropriate examples, reasons, and other evidence to support its position The essay exhibits very poor attention to detail and/or is very sloppy in presentation. of view and/or misunderstands the prompt and/or fundamentally misunderstands the readings Organization makes no sense; demonstrates serious problems with coherence or progression of ideas. The essay exhibits very poor attention to detail and/or is very sloppy in presentation. 6 Major Assignments Subject Matter Assignment: Language Arts (WebCT Assignment #7) Post a Position Paper in response to one of the following questions by noon on 10/2 Respond to at least three colleagues’ Position Papers/Responses by noon on 10/3 Questions: a) Discuss the role of language in the society represented in the book. How does language function in this society and in the book? What does the book suggest about language in general? Support your response with specific references to the text. b) Some critics have argued that the book is promoting conservative values. Do you agree? Support your response with specific references to the text. c) c) Although the society represented in the book is a culture of “sameness,” gender distinctions are marked in the text and in the community. What do you see as the function and effect of these gender distinctions? What aspects of the text might a feminist reading of it pay attention to? What conclusions might you come to if you were to do a feminist reading of the text? Support your response with specific references to the text. d) What do you make of the book’s ending? What do you think is happening here? What do you think is the effect of the ending? Support your response with quotes from the final chapter and discussion of these quotes. This assignment is designed to enable you to reflect on and write about the reading and our class discussion of it, to get a sense of how your colleagues are responding to the reading, and to dialogue with other class members about the reading. I will evaluate the assignment using the guidelines listed below, and the following criteria: level of engagement with the prompt, with the reading, with class discussion of the reading, and with colleagues’ responses; insightfulness of comments and questions; quality of writing. Position Paper should be thought-out and revised should make specific references to the text doesn’t have to be authoritative; may reflect your ambiguities, ask questions, or identify problems you have with the text should not merely summarize the reading should be about 500 words long Responses to Colleagues’ Position Papers/Responses give you the opportunity to engage with other class members’ responses to the text and to generate dialogue about your own responses should be thoughtful and substantial should each be at least a paragraph long 7 Major Assignments Subject Matter Assignment: Arts (about 4 double-spaced typed pages) (WebCT Assignment #7) Post review on WebCT by noon on 10/31 Attend and write a review of one CSUN-sponsored arts event that takes place during the Fall 2007 semester prior to the 10th week of classes. You may attend a theatre performance, music concert, dance recital, ballet, opera, or gallery exhibit. There may be a small admission charge for some events. Imagine that your review will be published in a news magazine for elementary school teachers. Your review might include responses to some of the points/questions listed below. However, be sure that it reads like a coherent review rather than a mechanical list of responses to these points. Give date, time, and location of event, as well as a brief description of it Explain what you see as the point of this event and how this point was communicated. Do you think the event effectively achieves its goals? What, if anything, did you notice or observe about other members of the “audience”? For example, was the theatre full, did people seem involved or interested, were the attendees diverse in age, gender, dress or were they a homogeneous group? Could you use this event as part of a lesson for children and, if so, what elements would you emphasize? If not, why not? What impressed or affected you the most, in what way, and why? How did any written texts support the production? (e.g., director's notes, gallery captions, website, etc.) Art occurs in a context--what social/cultural/historical/political/economic elements contribute to and/or affect this event? How much of this art event do the California State Standards speak to or address? How did attending the event change or not change your understanding of yourself, someone else, or the world around you? In responding to your event, avoid general statements that are not supported with reasons or examples. Statements such as "I like the play," or "I didn’t like the concert" are useless opinions unless you explain why. Additional Information/Tips: You will need to access the CSUN Center for the Visual and Performing Arts (http://cvpa.csun.edu, call 818-677-2488, or visit the box office in the Student Union) and explore the different events scheduled in the areas of theatre, music, dance and visual arts. If you attend an event that you would like to recommend, please do so on our WebCT “Main” discussion forum. Other class members will surely appreciate hearing about something worth seeing. Read any background or explanatory material associated with the event. Items such as program notes, lobby displays, exhibit captions, and websites can enhance your experience and broaden your understanding of the event. 8 Major Assignments Subject Matter Assignment: Science (WebCT Assignment #11) Post PPT presentation on WebCT by noon on 11/14/07 Individually or collaboratively with one or more of your experiment group members create a PowerPoint (PPT) presentation that serves as the lab report for your energy experiment. You should plan on making roughly 7 slides. Below you will find suggestions of what to include on the slides. The science experiment and the use of PPT to write up your lab report help us meet two major goals: 1. Increase your familiarity and understanding of the methods of scientific inquiry by constructing and carrying out an experiment relating to kinetic energy transfer. 2. Help you meet the California State Technology Proficiency requirements by creating a PPT presentation as your laboratory write-up. Remember that you are using PPT, a medium that focuses on graphic representation and artful presentation, so there is an aesthetic dimension to the assignment: your slides should be easy to “navigate” and their set up should help someone understand what you did and what you learned. Part of your objective here is to learn to be able to take advantage of the graphic display that this kind of software provides. No single slide should have too many words; slides are not like pages in a lab book. They’re more like posters. If you are not familiar or comfortable with PPT, go to the course website and click on the PowerPoint resources in the FAQ section. If you’d like more information on scientific method, experimental errors, recording data, and how to represent the data on a graph, you might want to look at this site: http://www.twingroves.district96.k12.il.us/ScienceInternet/Experiment.html Slide Suggestions: Slide 1: Title Slide Your name(s), your class (section, time, and professor), and a title for the lab writeup. Slide 2: Overview An overview of the experiment, including a description of the purpose of the lab, a statement of your hypothesis, and any other background information you feel is appropriate. Slide 3 :Methodology 1: Materials An annotated list of the materials you used in the experiment. Slide 4: Methodology 2: Procedure Describe how the hypothesis you give on slide 2 was tested. This slide could also answer questions such as the following: What did you set up? What did you do? Why? This could be a good place to discuss how you manipulated your independent variable to determine its effect on the dependent one, and how you controlled for other phenomena. 9 Slide 5: Results 1: Raw Data Table Table with your raw data. Any other observations you made could appear here, including behaviors on the parts of the balls or other materials that you didn’t expect. Slide 6: Results 2: Graphic Representation of Results Line graph for representing your data (the PPT instructions call this graph type a “line chart”). See the website mentioned above for more information on this type of graph. Include a brief description of what your graph shows, and how it does so. In this way, slide 6 will demonstrate how language and graphic representations of relationships complement each other. Slide 7: Summary and Evaluation Brief summary of what you learned in this exercise. Did it turn out that your results were consistent with your hypothesis? Have you figured out why or why not? Here you could mention any of the phenomena that you noticed. Finally, if you discussed and compared your results with other classmates, this could be the place to discuss that comparison. Gateway Class Members 10 Tentative Schedule * indicates reading in ASAP Course Reader or on Gateway Website UNIT 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE GATEWAY EXPERIENCE M, 8/27/07 Introduction to the course Discuss syllabus In-class writing Introduction to California Standards; Standards poll Watch and discuss Powers of 10; issue of perspective Discuss reading strategies W, 8/29/07 Homework due: 1. Read Standards* and Complete Scavenger Hunt on WebCT 2. Read Montaigne* Discuss Montaigne and Scavenger Hunt Discussion topics: What does it mean to be an “educated” person? what is the value of a “liberal” education? why teach? life-long learning strategies; critical thinking Assign Research Project Draw topics for Research Project and content standards activities Assign Subject Matter Assignment: Arts M, 9/3/07 No class WebCT Assignment #1: develop some genuine questions you have about the Edelman reading by noon on 9/4 (about 250 words); respond to at least two colleagues’ questions by noon on 9/5 (each response about one paragraph) W, 9/5/07 Homework due: 1. Complete Research Exercise A (on Gateway website) and bring artifact to class 2. Read Edelman* and complete WebCT Assignment #1 Discuss Edelman and Research Exercise A Assign Subject Matter Assignment: Education and discuss rubric UNIT 2: VISUAL AND PERFORMING ARTS M, 9/10/07 Homework due: 1. Read Smith* (two pieces) Introduction to Arts unit and the role of the arts in education 11 Discuss assigned reading Discuss progress on Subject Matter Assignment: Education W, 9/12/07 Homework due: 1. Turn in Subject Matter Assignment: Education Watch and discuss Twilight: Los Angeles M, 9/17/07 Homework due: 1. Read Eisner* 2. Bring a work of art to class 3. Bring an arts review to class Discuss reading Review Subject Matter Assignment: Arts Museum Walk Discussion topics: the creation of meaning in art and critical thinking in the arts W, 9/19/07 Virtual class (no in-person class meeting) Homework due: 1. Read K-6 Content Standards for Art, Music, Dance, and Theater* 2. Arts group complete Arts Content Standards Exploration Activity (on Gateway Website)--do not send me an email, but post assignment (point 6) as WebCT Assignment #2 by noon on 9/19 WebCT Assignment #3: Post a one paragraph explanation of what specific question you plan to investigate in your research project, what research you plan to do, and why, by 2:30 p.m. on 9/19; respond to at least three classmates’ posts by 11:59 p.m. on 9/19 (each response should be at least a paragraph long) UNIT 3: LANGUAGE ARTS M, 9/24/07 Virtual Class (no in-person class meeting) Complete Research Exercise B (on Gateway website). Do not bring your quiz to class-have your results emailed to me by 4 p.m. on 9/24 WebCT Assignment #4: Post a one paragraph discussion of why you think students should study the arts by 2:30 p.m. on 9/24; respond to at least two classmates’ discussions by 11:59 p.m. on 9/24 (each response should be at least a paragraph long) W, 9/26/07 Virtual Class (no in-person class meeting) 12 Complete Research Exercise C (on Gateway website). Do not bring the Web Page Evaluation Form to class--save and post as WebCT Assignment #5 by 4 p.m. on 9/26 Work on homework for 10/1 Extra credit assignment: attend Liberal Studies Conference and post a 250 word response to the conference on WebCT by noon on 10/1 (WebCT Assignment #6) LIBERAL STUDIES CONFERENCE ON 9/29, 8:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m. M, 10/1/07 Homework due: 1. Read The Giver Introduction to language arts unit Discussion topics: why literature? the creation of meaning in literature; language and literacy development; how language works Discuss The Giver Discuss Research Exercises B and C Assign Subject Matter Assignment: Language Arts WebCT Assignment #7 (Subject Matter Assignment: Language Arts) due at noon on 10/2 and 10/3 W, 10/3/07 Homework due: 1. Read poetry selections by Mora and Rich* 2. Subject Matter Assignment: Language Arts due Discuss poetry Discuss Subject Matter Assignment: Language Arts M, 10/8/07 Homework due: 1. Read Peter’s Chair 2. Read K-6 Content Standards for Language Arts* 3. Language Arts group bring your typed response to Language Arts Contents Standards Exploration Activity (on Gateway website) to class Discuss reading and homework assignments Punctuation exercise W, 10/10/07 Virtual class (no in-person class meeting) WebCT Assignment #8: Post tentative thesis for your Research Project by 2:30 p.m. on 10/10; respond to at least three classmates’ tentative theses by 11:59 p.m. on 10/10 (each response should be at least a paragraph long) Read Fillmore and Snow* Work on homework for 10/15 13 UNIT 4: MATHEMATICS M, 10/15/07 Homework due: 1. Complete Research Exercise D (on Gateway website) and bring your selfassessment sheet and one result page to class (stapled together) 2. Bring mid-semester evaluation of course 3. Read prompt for annotated bibliography on Gateway website Introduction to Mathematics unit Discussion topics: math in everyday life, math anxiety, “profound understanding” Math diagnostic Discuss Research Exercise D Discuss annotated bibliography W, 10/17/07 Homework due: 1. Read Ma Discuss Ma scenarios Discuss annotated bibliography Discuss mid-semester evaluations M, 10/22/07 Homework due: 1. Bring 3 typed copies of a draft of your annotated bibliography to class 2. Read K-6 Content Standards for Mathematics* 3. Math group complete Math Content Standards Exploration Activity (on Gateway website) and bring your typed response to class Discuss Scieska and Smith Discuss reading and Content Standards Exploration Activity Work on group presentations of Ma scenarios In-class workshops on annotated bibliographies W, 10/24/07 Homework due: 1. Post your revised annotated bibliography on WebCT (WebCT Assignment #9) by noon on 10/24 Group presentations of Ma scenarios Introduction to Science unit Discussion questions: the scientific method; creativity and problem solving; how do we know what we know? 14 UNIT 5: SCIENCE M, 10/29/07 Virtual class (no in-person class meeting) Homework due: 1. Read K-6 Content Standards for Science* 2. Science group complete Science Content Standards Exploration Activity (on Gateway website) and post your typed response to the questions on WebCT by 3 p.m. on 10/29 (WebCT Assignment #10) Work on Subject Matter Assignment: Arts Read prompt for Research Project outline on Gateway website W, 10/31/07 Homework due: 1. Post Subject Matter Assignment: Arts on WebCT (WebCT Assignment #11) by noon on 10/31 Discuss Subject Matter Assignment: Arts Discuss Science Content Standards and Exploration Activity In-class science experiments Assign Subject Matter Assignment: Science Discuss Research Project outline M, 11/5/07 Homework due: 1. Read articles on Pluto* Discuss readings and prepare for debate PowerPoint review W, 11/7/07 Homework due: 1. Prepare for Pluto debate Pluto debate Debate debriefing UNIT 6: SOCIAL SCIENCES M, 11/12/07 No class W, 11/14/07 Homework due: 1. Post Subject Matter Assignment: Science on WebCT by noon on 11/14 (WebCT Assignment #12) 2. Read Lerner* 15 3. Bring your Jamestown Activities and Map Activities Packets* Discuss Subject Matter Assignment: Science Introductions to Social Sciences unit Discussion topics: points of view; why history matters; interpretation; Montaigne, Lerner, and The Giver Discuss excerpts from textbooks Watch and discuss excerpt from The West Wing Assign map activity M, 11/19/07 Homework due: 1. Read K-6 Content Standards for Social Sciences* 2. Social Science group complete Social Science Content Standards Exploration Activity (on Gateway website) and bring your “inquiry page” to class 3. Read Sheler and Scham articles* Discuss Social Science Content Standards Exploration Activity Jamestown discussion Meet with map activity group members W, 11/21/07 Virtual class (no in-person class meeting) Work on homework for 11/26/07 M, 11/26/07 Homework due: 1. Prepare collaborative map presentations 2. Bring a recent popular text (newspaper article, video of TV news excerpt, etc.) about Jamestown to class Map presentations Discuss Jamestown texts UNIT 7: PHYSICAL EDUCATION & HEALTH W, 11/28/07 Homework due: 1. Read K-6 Content Standards for Physical Education* 2. Read two PE case studies* 3. Health group complete Health Content Standards Exploration Activity (on Gateway website; see also “Food Pyramid” link under “Readings”) and post your answers to the worksheet questions (all options) on WebCT (WebCT Assignment #13) by noon on 11/28 Introduction to Physical Education and Health unit Discuss case studies Discuss food pyramid Discuss research project outline 16 M, 12/3/07 Homework due: 1. Complete Research Exercise E (on Gateway website) and bring printout to class 2. Bring a typed draft of your Research Project: Outline to class Apply Research Exercise E to outline drafts Discussion topics: the “new” PE; the relationship between physical well-being and learning; competition, marginalization, and discrimination W, 12/5/07 Homework due: 1. Post your Research Project: Outline on WebCT (WebCT Assignment #14) by noon on 12/5 Discuss research projects Pathogen Attack game and discussion UNIT 8: SYNTHESIS/RUPTURE M, 12/10/07 Course evaluations Review of course Discussion questions: knowledge, interpretation, and meaning across the disciplines; applying critical thinking and creativity to problem-solving; what does it mean to be an “educated” person?; life-long learning strategies Assign final reflective essay Party? M, 12/17/07, 3 p.m.-5 p.m. Final reflective essay