1 90160 Level 1 Agricultural and Horticultural Science, 2006 90160 Describe the environmental impact of primary production management Credits: Two You should answer ALL the questions in this booklet. Achievement Criteria Achievement Describe the impact of primary production management practices on the environment. Achievement with Merit Explain the impact of primary production management practices on the environment Achievement with Excellence Explain the impact of primary production management practices on the environment. Select and justify solution(s) to an environmental problem caused by primary production management practices. Overall Level of Performance (all criteria within a column are met) © New Zealand Qualifications Authority, 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced by any means without the prior permission of the New Zealand Qualifications Authority. You are advised to spend 25 minutes answering the questions in this booklet. RESOURCE ONE: ‘Environmentally unfriendly’ farming practices L1 Agricultural and Horticultural Science 2006, 90160 – page 2 of 6 QUESTION ONE The cartoon drawings in Resource One show farming practices that are bad for the environment. Choose any THREE of the drawings and describe the impact of the farming practice on the environment. Explain why the practice is bad for the environment. (a) Drawing (circle ONE): (i) A B C D E What is the environmental impact of the farming practice? (ii) Why this practice is bad for the environment: (b) Drawing (circle ONE): (i) A B C D E What is the environmental impact of the farming practice? (ii) Why this practice is bad for the environment: (c) Drawing (circle ONE): A B C D E (i) What is the environmental impact of the farming practice? (ii) Why this practice is bad for the environment: L1 Agricultural and Horticultural Science 2006, 90160 – page 3 of 6 QUESTION TWO Choose any THREE of the drawings in Resource One, and describe how the farming practice shown should be changed so that the impact on the environment is reduced. Explain why this would be better for the environment. (a) Drawing (circle ONE): (i) A B C D E How farming practice should be changed: (ii) Why this practice is better for the environment: (b) Drawing (circle ONE): (i) A B C D E How farming practice should be changed: (ii) Why this practice is better for the environment: (c) Drawing (circle ONE): A B C D E (i) How farming practice should be changed: (ii) Why this practice is better for the environment: L1 Agricultural and Horticultural Science 2006, 90160 – page 4 of 6 QUESTION THREE RESOURCE TWO Sexy way to kill bugs Scientists are making ‘sex traps’ to kill mealy bugs which damage grape vines. The mealy bug spreads the leaf-roller virus. The sex trap will use sex hormones, which are released by the female, to lure males into a sticky trap. Source (adapted): The Dominion Post, 29 July 2005 Irish wasp to fight evil weevil A tiny wasp from Ireland is to be used by scientists to fight the clover root weevil. The weevil costs an estimated $150 million in lost production each year. The adult weevil chews clover leaves, while the larva attacks the clover roots and root nodules. The wasp will kill the weevil by injecting it with an egg which hatches and eats the weevil from the inside out. Source (adapted): The Dominion Post, 11 November 2005 The articles above give two examples of ways that scientists are trying to prevent pests and diseases from harming New Zealand’s primary industries. (a) What would have been done in the past to control the mealy bug and clover root weevil? (b) Why are the techniques that scientists are starting to use now to control the mealy bug and clover root weevil better for the environment? L1 Agricultural and Horticultural Science 2006, 90160 – page 5 of 6 QUESTION FOUR Each year fruit growers run the risk of having their crops damaged by frosts. Listed below are several methods used by growers to combat frost, each of which has positive and negative effects on the environment: diesel burners sprinklers wind machines cloth covers planting on hillsides. Select ONE method that would most effectively prevent frosts while having the lowest negative environmental impact, and justify why your selection is better than each of the other methods. Selected method: Justification: L1 Agricultural and Horticultural Science 2006, 90160 – page 6 of 6