Physics 105A Analytical Mechanics Midterm Review 28 June 2016 Manuel Calderón de la Barca Sánchez Energy in a Bungee Jump A certain physicist of mass m wants to use a bungee cord with spring constant k. The bungee cord has unstretched length L. How far down will the physicist fall, assuming initial speed is zero and a constant g field? Neglect losses due to friction and air resistance. Sigh, No bungees in 1687… 28 June 2016 MCBS 5.3 : Leaving the sphere A small mass rests on top of a fixed frictionless sphere. The mass is given a tiny kick and slides downward under gravity. At what point does it lose contact with the sphere? There are at least two ways to do this. 28 June 2016 MCBS 3.4 : Line of Pulleys N+2 equal masses hang from a system of pulleys as shown. What are the accelerations of all the masses? N masses 28 June 2016 MCBS Example: Supporting a tube Drill a narrow tube, with cross-sectional area A, from the surface of the earth down to the center. Then line the cylindrical wall of the tube with a frictionless coating. Then fill the tube back up with the dirt that you originally removed. What is the total gravitational force acting on the dirt in the tube? Let the earth’s radius be R, and assume a uniform mass density r (an assumption which is not true, but just for simplicity). 28 June 2016 MCBS 5.2 : Heading to zero A particle moves toward x=0 under the influence of a potential of the form V ( x) A | x | n where A>0 and n>0. The particle has barely enough energy to reach x=0. For what values of n will it reach x=0 in a finite time? 28 June 2016 MCBS