Strengthening Civil Society in Sri Lanka Through Building Advocacy Partnerships Among NGOs and Developing Local Leadership (PROJECT NO. S. ECAPE-04-GR-123 (CS)) PROGRESS REPORT July 1, through December 23, 2005 Submitted to the Dept. of State January 14, 2005 International Training Office, Northern Illinois University DeKalb, IL 60115 1 Strengthening Civil Society in Sri Lanka Through Building Advocacy Partnerships Among NGOs and Developing Local Leadership PROJECT NO. S. ECAPE-04-GR-123 (CS) Introduction This progress report is submitted to the Office of Citizen Exchanges, Bureau of Educational Affairs of the U.S. Department of State, by the International Training Office at Northern Illinois University summarizing the major activities carried out during the first six-months of the project (July 1, through December 23, 2004) titled “ Strengthening Civil Society in Sri Lanka Through Building Advocacy Partnerships Among NGOs and Developing Local Leadership” also known as GROW II. The above two-year project (2004-2006) is a partnership between the Northern Illinois University (NIU) and two major institutions in Sri Lanka, namely, Sri Lanka Institute of Development Administration and the Open University of Sri Lanka. The project initiated its activities in July, 2004, promptly after awarding of the grant by the U.S. State Department and has completed its first six months of activities by the end of December 2004. During the reporting period, the project has accomplished a series of significant activities and in this report these have been categorized under five major headings, namely; (A) Setting up of an Advisory Committee in Sri Lanka, (B) Formation of a NGO Coalition, (C) Preparation for One-year Diploma Course on Good Governance and Local Leadership (D) Professional Development Program at NIU and (E) Sri Lanka Project Advisory Committee at NIU. While the first two activities took place in Sri Lanka the latter three were carried out at NIU. The implementation of the project activities during the six-month reporting period had been smooth, to the target, and on time. It can be emphasized that the targeted project activities have been accomplished quite successfully based on many indicators, as have been described in this report. During the six-month period covered by this report the project actively engaged the expertise and resources of four units at NIU, namely, 2 International Training Office, Faculty of Adult and Higher Education, Faculty Development and Instructional Design Center and the University Resources for Women to achieve its major goal - building a stronger civil society in Sri Lanka. The major collaborating institutions in Sri Lanka also joined hands in the most efficient manner and synchronized their efforts quite efficiently with the Core Advisory Group in order further strengthen the efforts to achieve the project goal. Additionally, Sri Lankan partners were resourceful in scaling up of some of the core principles that are being successfully implemented in four Model Villages in Sri Lanka by the four NGOs partners of the earlier project, also funded State Department project. Start-up Activities of the Project As an initial step, major project stakeholders both at the Northern Illinois University and in Sri Lanka were engaged in a participatory process of developing and agreeing on the mission of the project, as it was crucial for achieving the intended project outcomes. Following a lengthy process of reflection and dialogue, the major stakeholders were able to finalize and agree on the following mission statement for the GROW II Project - “ to enhance the democratic culture in Sri Lanka through strengthening a transformation process at the local level, which is intended to: foster empowerment, advocate for participatory governance and promote international education at Northern Illinois University (NIU).” Following the same process, GROW II leaders agreed on the goals for the four major components of the project. This effort was very helpful not only to have a clear view of the targets to be accomplished through better utilization of the available resources but also in energizing the team both in Sri Lanka and at the Northern Illinois University to strive for enhanced outcomes. The major goals for the four major components of the project, are as follows: 3 I. Goal Statement for Core Advisory Group (CAG) in Sri Lanka To provide direction and support to GROW II Project in Sri Lanka, by acting as a “Think Tank” for innovative strategy formulation related to advocacy initiatives, community empowerment, and other activities related to strengthening the civil society, working in collaboration with the Sri Lankan stake holders including the NGO Coalition, Diploma Course administrative partners as well as with the Northern Illinois University, USA. II. Goal Statement for NGO Coalition in Sri Lanka To be effective and critical partners of an advocacy and empowerment process of GROW II Project, geared at stimulating the democratic culture at the local level in Sri Lanka through strengthening the capacities of the leaders of the member NGOs. III. Goal Statement for the Diploma Course on Participatory Governance and Local Leadership To implement a formal leadership course geared to prepare a critical group of leaders at the local level to further support the traditions of participatory governance through strengthening the capacities of the NGO Coalition and identified local government institutions, working in partnership with the Northern Illinois University. IV. Goal Statement for the Advisory Committee at NIU To provide guidance and program support in building a stronger democratic civil society in Sri Lanka through strengthening the capacities of the project partners in Sri Lanka and cultivating an enhanced global perspective at NIU in building civil societies as a key element in international education. Identification and Appointment of a Project Manager in Sri Lanka One of the first major steps that took place immediately after the initiation of GROW II was the identification of a project manager possessing the commitment, energy and the leadership potentials in order to organize, coordinate and synchronize the project 4 activities in Sri Lanka. Identification of the Project Manager was made smoother by the fact that the Project Director and the Project Advisor were still in Sri Lanka after attending the International Symposium of the earlier State Department funded project. After a series of initial explorations, screening and discussions conducted with five potential nominees, Ms. Seela Ebert was selected as the Project Manger. Her willingness to serve as the Project Manager in Sri Lanka for GROW II presented additional advantages including providing continuity to the project as a result of being the Chair of the advisory committee of the last project as well as the trust, energy, and the needed experience for successful implementation of the current project. Throughout the reporting period, the Project Director at NIU was constantly in touch with the Project Manager in Sri Lanka on the phone and via e-mail and this smooth communication was quite vital for the effective coordination of the project work between the Northern Illinois University and Sri Lanka. This ability to stay connected on a continuous basis can be mentioned as a critical factor in the project success so far. One of the initial steps soon after the appointment of the Project Manager in Sri Lanka was to agree on the major responsibilities connected to the position as it was felt crucial for the project success. The agreed responsibilities of the Project Manager are as follows: Provide overall support and consistent coordination to the implementation of the project activities in Sri Lanka, working in collaboration with all project stakeholders, specifically with NIU project leaders, Core Advisory Group (CAG), NGO Coalition, and the Course Coordinators at the two partnering academic institutions – SLIDA and Open University. Engage in continuous communication via e-mail and telecommunication with the project leaders at NIU, project partners in Sri Lanka (including the NGO coalition, partnering academic institutions and CAG) to ensure smooth implementation of project activities. Organize and coordinate monthly meetings of CAG, develop agendas and other procedures as needed, transfer information to the US counterparts and between incountry partners. Coordinate and follow up on the procedures related to the recruitment of participants for the NIU Professional Development Program, including receipt of applications, coordinating with Public Affairs Office at the US Embassy for visa issuance procedures, attending to flight arrangements and other logistical arrangements as needed 5 Acting on the recommendation of CAG, recruit members for the NGO Coalition, coordinate the formation of CAG, identify and endorse participants for the national workshop and the national seminar in Sri Lanka and attend to related logistical responsibilities. Assist in monitoring and assessing the progress of the project and attend to continuous improvement of project activities. Attend to any other additional responsibilities related to the project needs and other important functional aspects of the project that are not mentioned above but may arise from time to time. The subsequent section of the report presents the significant activities connected to the project “ Strengthening Civil Society in Sri Lanka Through Building Advocacy Partnerships Among NGOs and Developing Local Leadership”, that took place during the reporting period, spelled out under the five major categories that were mentioned in the introduction to the report. A. Setting up of an Advisory Committee in Sri Lanka Setting up of an Advisory Committee in Sri Lanka was the major project activity that took place in Sri Lanka at the very beginning of the project, and was initiated concurrently with the appointment of the Project Manger. This body, titled Core Advisory Group (CAG), was considered a very critical project element as the insight, guidance and direction of CAG was of paramount importance at this initial stage of the project activities. CAG, working in collaboration with the Project Manager in Sri Lanka as well as with the Northern Illinois University, USA, was the machinery intended to provide direction and support to the project. It was also intended to act as a “Think Tank” in providing innovative thinking and strategy formulation related to advocacy initiatives, community empowerment, and other project related activities. This body consists of eleven leaders who are highly credible and actively involved in civil society activities and at the same time representing GROW II constituencies and focus areas. Out of the 11 members of this body five were also in the advisory body of the earlier project (GROW I) 6 of the Northern Illinois University funded by the State Department and they represented the four NGO partners of the earlier project. This enabled seamless transition and also the needed knowledge and information base for the transition and continuity into the new project (GROW II). The Chair of CAG (Mrs. Jezima Ismail), is the President of the Muslim Women Research and Action Forum, a partner organization of the earlier project and also was a member of the advisory body of the former project. She was also the leader of the International Symposium, the crowning event of the earlier project. CAG has a triangular connection to NGO Coalition, Diploma Course stakeholders and the GROW leaders at the Northern Illinois University and therefore has become a channel for multi-faceted representation of diverse project constituencies. During the reporting period CAG had met four times (once a month on the average) and the meetings took place in different venues on a rotating basis as was decided by CAG members. Some of the other major functions of CAG, as agreed by the CAG members as well as the project leaders at NIU are: Stimulate new approaches to strengthen the capacities of the NGOs in the NGO Coalition to be effective and critical agents of a process leading to building a democratic society. Design and implement necessary procedures related to the GROW Declaration (on Women’s Representation in Political Decision Making), which was evolved by the PF in January 2004, unanimously endorsed by the seminar participants on June 4, 2004 and presented to the political leadership at the national symposium held on June 8, 2004 and monitor the progress of the related policy formulation as well as its implementation. Operationalize the recommendations presented by the participants during the June 4 Seminar and the June 8 Symposium, and take steps needed to follow-up them up with the political and legislative leadership. Provide direction as needed for the implementation of the formal (one year) academic course (Certificate Course on Good Governance), to be administered by SLIDA and the Open University and assist in the provision of needed legitimacy, recognition and visibility to the course, working in close collaboration with the two institutions. 7 Strengthen the networking capabilities among the stake-holders as well as among other collaborating bodies and interested parties Provide solutions to the issues that may come up in the process of project implementation and take corrective action, adjust and improvise work plans as and when needed. Assist in the development of plans for continuity and sustainability of the leadership development programs (including the Certificate Course on Good Governance) as well as the advocacy campaigns, after the life of the present project. Follow-up work of CAG on the GROW Declaration Most outstanding contribution of CAG during the reporting period was the follow-up work of the GROW Declaration that was submitted to the top political decision makers during the International Symposium held on June 8, 2004. Majority of the CAG members were involved in the formulation of the GROW Declaration at various stages and therefore showed great enthusiasm and commitment to work diligently under the new project to make it into a constitutional law assuring the requested 33% of women representation at the local level. As an outcome of further representation by CAG in this regard, a small group of CAG members were invited by the Minister of Women’s Empowerment to participate in various discussions held on introducing a quota for women in local government bodies. As noted by the Project Manager in Sri Lanka, “the GROW declaration was distributed to all the members in the National Committee on Women engaged in the legislative changes on women’s political representation. The Cabinet has already approved in principle the 1/3 quota for women. A sub committee appointed by the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment was working out the details on legislative changes and other modalities of this legislation. There is a mention in the Cabinet Memo about NGO input on this matter. Although GROW was not specifically mentioned, GROW recommendations have been seriously considered by the Parliamentary Committees on Women’s Political Representation 8 when submitting the Cabinet Paper. CAG members consider this situation as a remarkable achievement of the GROW project. The minutes of four CAG meetings attached to this progress report clearly indicate the contributions of CAG to the legislative changes on women’s political representation as well as other various significant contributions made during the reporting period to the project. B. Formation of a NGO Coalition Project leaders believe that coalition building is the key to bring about transformation in the society and therefore is an important project strategy in order to strengthen the civil society that the project is aiming to brace. Therefore, forming of the NGO Coalition was considered a significant element of the GROW Project. During the reporting period, the building of the NGO Coalition was still in its formative stages due to several unforeseen situations, most of which were beyond the control of the project. Below is a list of NGOs that have been rallied around the GROW II Project to be included in the NGO Coalition, as a response to the invitation by CAG and the Project Manger. It should be emphasized that below mentioned NGOs were invited to the NGO Coalition based on their geographical, ethnic and social representation as well as their emphasis in the civil society activities. CAG decided that four NGOs of the earlier project, GROW I, too should continue to be in the NGO Coalition in order to provide the needed continuity, direction and integrity to the project activities. The members of the NGO Coalition are: 1. Institute of social Development 2. Women’s Savings Effort 3. Women’s Development Centre 4. Institute of Social Development 5. Federation of Economic & Environmental Development 6. SEEDO – Socio, Economic & Environmental Development Organization 7. Sinhala Kanthabhivurdi Sangvidhanaya 8. Siyath Foundation 9 9. Uva Wellassa Govi Kantha Sangvidanaya 10. Lawyers for Human Rights & Development 11. Agromart Foundation 12. Center for Women’s Research 13. Muslim Women’s Research and Action Forum 14. Sarvodaya Women’s Movement As mentioned earlier the major goal of the NGO Coalition is to be effective and critical partners of an empowerment process geared at stimulating the democratic culture at the local level in Sri Lanka through strengthening the capacities of its member leaders. Each of the member NGOs in the coalition have nominated one to three leaders to be considered for the pool of applicants for the One-year Certificate/Diploma Course on Good Governance and Local Leadership. As of the end of the reporting period, NGO Coalition has submitted 21 nominations to the Diploma Course. At least one candidate from the pool representing the members of the NGO Coalition, will be selected for the Diploma Course, based on the selection criteria that has been agreed upon by the GROW leaders and the resource team of the course. This connectivity to the NGO Coalition was considered a quite efficient process of recruiting highly representative group of course participants, thereby enabling further augmenting the project mission - building a civil society through local leadership development. C. Preparation for One-year Diploma Course on Good Governance and Local Leadership One of the most significant components of the project is the conceptualizing and designing of a one year Certificate/Diploma Course on Good Governance and Local Leadership, which is scheduled to start in mid January, 2005 at the Sri Lanka Institute of Development Administration. The Diploma Course is considered a critical strategy to prepare the needed leadership to guide and lead the communities in realizing the most important mission of the project, viz. building an enhanced civil society and improve the democratic culture at the local level. This educational program is designed to develop leadership knowledge, skills and attitudes among program participants (primarily female) 10 engaged in community related work at grassroots levels in Sri Lanka. The course is intended as a leadership development intervention on good governance and civil society for NGO leaders and local administrators. Two major institutional partners in the administration of the course are: Sri Lanka Institute for Development Administration (SLIDA) and the Open University of Sri Lanka (OU). Other institutional partners of this academic synergy are Sri Lanka Institute of Local Government (SLILG) and the University of Peradeniya. Majority of the activities of the GROW II Project that took place during the reporting period centered around major activities connected with the Certificate/Diploma Course. These activities included; identification and preparation of the resource team who will be assuming the major responsibility in teaching and implementing a quality program, designing and implementing the Professional Development Program at NIU in order to prepare the resource team for this important responsibility, conceptualizing and planning the curriculum of the Diploma Course, identifying and recruiting the course participants. Major decisions on the other issues such as the medium of instruction, logistical arrangements, certificate to be awarded, and a series of other aspects vital for the administration of a highly effective learning intervention also took place during the reporting period. One major decision that was taken is to select the Diploma Course participants from an already identified pool of NGO leaders from the NGO Coalition, Pradeshiya Sabha administrators, prospective candidates for local elections as well as a few selected representatives from other regional and local development institutions engaged in community development interventions. It was intended that the course will enable the local administrators and their various agencies to engage in collaborative partnerships with NGOs and get involved in a participatory decision-making and resource sharing processes. Furthermore, it will develop the necessary skills and attitudes in organizing public oversight mechanisms to counteract bribery, corruption and abuse of power that is prevalent in the local development scene today. It was intended that on the whole the proposed academic intervention (Diploma Course) will develop the competencies of the 11 participants in building a democratic culture at the community level extending to the national level. Curriculum of the Diploma Course as was planned during the NIU Professional Development Program The curriculum of the Diploma Course as was planned during the reporting period includes a carefully structured set of learning modules based on themes related to philosophy, practice, methodologies, and tools on Good Governance and Civil Society. Knowledge and skills to ensure transparency, accountability, and development of public oversight mechanisms have been integrated into the program in a practical and meaningful way. The course, through the use of success stories, case studies and other techniques will analyze and share best practices as well as problems related to abuse and lack of transparency. The major modules of the course were conceptualized and designed by the resource team during the NIU training, working in close collaboration with the Project Director, Project Advisor and a consultant on curriculum development. The resource team during their participation in the Professional Development Program at the Northern Illinois University spent nearly one third of the period in developing a detailed curriculum of the Diploma Course. The major modules of the program were decided and developed after a detailed needs assessment process, using Tom Hutchinson Needs Assessment Methodology and a curriculum development process using DECUM Model. Major course modules that were decided to include in the program are; (1) Communication and Media, (2) Community Mobilization., (3) Dimensions in Diversity, (4) Environment Issues: Policy and Practice, (5) Gender and Empowerment, (6) Good Governance and Civil Society, (7) Effective Leadership in a Democracy, (8) Management Skill for Building Civil Society, (9) Policy Development: Principles and Practices, (10) Project Development for Community Empowerment and (11) Information Technology. 12 The curriculum that was developed by the resource team during the NIU Program was subsequently fine-tuned to match with the available budget. Subsequently, the resulting outcome was shared with the program implementers and resource staff and agreements were reached. By the end of the reporting period, all the arrangements needed for the smooth implementation of the course had been finalized. A detailed description of the curriculum of the Diploma Course is attached to this Progress Report. The instructional resource team of the course will be the members of the Open University faculty, the faculty from SLIDA, University of Peradeniya and the Sri Lanka Institute of Local Government, who underwent the professional development program at NIU. Other identified national level resource persons will also be invited as needed for special themes in the course. The Project Director and the Project Advisor from NIU will also be teaching selected modules in the course such as Local Leadership Development and Project Development for Community Empowerment. Organization of the Diploma Course on Good Governance and Local Leadership The first tier of this one-year learning intervention conducted at the Sri Lanka Institute of Development Administration (SLIDA) in collaboration with the Open University of Sri Lanka (OUSL) is the administration of a six-month Certificate Course. A Certificate in Good Governance and Civil Society jointly issued by the NIU, OUSL, and SLIDA will be awarded to the graduates of the course. For those candidates who perform at a higher level and also aspire to continue the program another six-month course will be added using the same learning model thus taking them to an Advanced Certificate level. Developing Internet- based skills for communication and networking will also be an important component of the course during this second tier of the program, as was agreed during the reporting period. Tools of online communication and networking also will be built into the course in this latter phase, as essential practical elements and practice will be provided in an instructor-led 13 environment. A field practicum on developing an action plan on a selected theme on good governance and civil society, for each participant to carry out in his/her local area will be an important element of the course. Each participant in the course will be required to work with a selected NGO in the local community to develop community oversight mechanisms to assure adherence to good governance procedures. This will include practical assignments on identified issues in corruption and power abuse. Also, case studies on community based monitoring mechanisms are some other examples in the practical component. Therefore the second phase of the course will consist of two major components: on-line component by NIU faculty and face-to-face teaching by Sri Lankan faculty. During the NIU Professional Development Program, the Faculty Development and Instructional Design Center at Northern Illinois University trained the needed resource staff to provide technical assistance in the design and delivery of the on-line component. Successful graduates of the second phase of the program will be awarded the Advanced Certificate or a Diploma in Good Governance and Civil Society, jointly issued by NIU, OUSL, SLIDA. Other Important Elements of the Course Critical elements of the course administration that are related to the participant selection, were finalized during the Professional development program that took place at NIU with the participating professionals. A brief summary of the decisions arrived during the reporting period are as follows: The medium of instruction of the course will be English, as was agreed by CAG in Sri Lanka, NIU GROW leaders and the resource team of the course. It was intended that this will further assure the opportunities for the minorities to participate in the course. Each cohort (one per year) will include 25 participants, of whom at least 15 will be female. Potential participants will be drawn from individuals with recognized leadership potential, who have experience working at grassroots/local level. No previous university 14 education will be required. Only candidates nominated by partner organizations and the NGO Coalition will be considered for admission. Participants Selection Criteria When selecting participants, every attempt will be made to achieve the following mix of demographic characteristics, geographic representation, and work experience: Demographic Characteristics Predominantly female (at least 15 women) Predominantly 40 years of age A mix of cultural backgrounds (i.e., 70% Sinhalese, 20% Tamil, 10% Muslim) Geographic Representation It is suggested to include a possible mix of representation from Districts through out the country (taking into consideration the budget situation) so that the program graduates will be spread out fairly. Work Experience Participants nominated by NGOs must have 2 years experience in community work. Participants nominated by SLILG and SLIDA must have 5 years with experience in local government and/or similar experience. Institutional Representation Ideally, two-thirds of the participants will be drawn from local community leaders nominated by the NGO Coalition and one-third from local administrators nominated by SLIDA and SLILG. Course Administration SLIDA will plan, implement and monitor the entire program offering. Mr. Kumudu Tennekoon will be the Course Director overseeing the course administration and Mr. Herath will be the Course Manager responsible for the smooth implementation of the 15 course. Mr. Herath will be in close contact with the course participants and the resource faculty on a regular fashion and will attend to implementation issues that may arise. Dr. Mahim Mendis will be the Course Advisor representing the Open University in the program and will provide his inputs working in close consultation with SLIDA. Dr. Shironica Karunanayake from the Open University will provide advise on the IT component as and when needed. It was agreed that SLIDA will provide classroom facilities and computer facilities as needed. GROW Project Director and the team had extensive discussions with the SLIDA administrators to match the program administrative costs with the very modest funding available for the Diploma Course and agreements were reached guaranteeing the implementation of a very successful program. (D) Professional Development Program (PDP) at NIU The Professional Development Program at NIU, titled “Building Civil Society with the GROW Project” that took place from September 19 through October 9, 2004, is another key component of the project activities during the reporting period. GROW leaders at NIU worked diligently over a period of three months in conceptualizing, designing and implementing a highly effective program for the participating professionals as it was considered a critical factor in achieving the mission of the GROW II Project. Therefore, intensive efforts were taken in identifying the best resource persons for this very important orientation as well as designing and the implementation of a high quality professional development program at NIU for the selected participants. As a first step in this direction, NIU team had a series of meetings with the two partnering institutions in Sri Lanka (Sri Lanka Institute of Development Administration and the Open University) as well with CAG on the objective of the NIU Professional Program and the need for identifying the best candidates for the program. GROW leaders at NIU during their stay in Sri Lanka had four meetings in this connection in order to identify and select the most suitable candidates to the course. Based on the discussions, 17 names were suggested as the pool of candidates out of which to select the eight finalists. Out of the 17 candidates, 6 were from SLIDA, 5 were from the Open University and 6 16 were connected to other institutions outside the major collaborating institutions. Out of this number eight finalists were selected, four males and four females. Four of the finalists came from SLIDA which is the major implementing organization, two from the Open University, the other partner institution, and the other two were from two link institutions - Sri Lanka Institute of Local Government and the Peradeniya University. Goal and Objectives of the Professional Development Program Program Goal To enhance the professional capacities of resource faculty in the two major partner organizations and other invited resource persons in Sri Lanka to conceptualize, design, administer and evaluate a one-year Diploma Course on Good Governance aimed at creating a more active citizenry towards building a stronger democratic civil society in Sri Lanka. Program Objectives Strengthen the knowledge and competencies of the participating professionals in good governance, democracy and related ethics, community empowerment, strategic Management, situational leadership, team building, and communication to further enhance the individual, institutional and community capacities for building a civil society. Enhance the use of appropriate information technologies in the participating professionals to enable them to guide the learners in the diploma program in accessing new learning and share information and experiences to further strengthen the democratic culture. Provide opportunities to engage in a dialogue with and learn from the NIU resource team, Advisory Committee and the leaders of the DeKalb, innovative and creative practices critical for empowerment of NGO leaders and local government representatives/officials to enable them to work together in facing the challenges in democratizing Sri Lanka Enable experiencing the American democracy and local governance in the Midwest by visiting local level organizations and interact with local resource persons to learn crucial strategies for the promotion of grassroots democracy in Sri Lanka. 17 Finalize the development of a detailed curriculum plan and program plan for a oneyear Diploma course on Good Governance to be implemented by the resource team in Sri Lanka. . The Professional Development Program As evident from the attached agenda, the planned program was carefully structured to give the participants new and critical insights on Principles of Good Governance they can learn as well as to gather diverse experiences to enable them to subsequently apply the learning to the Certificate/Diploma Course that they will be teaching after their return to Sri Lanka. The planned program with its diverse delivery methods that included (A) sharing of NIU faculty expertise on American democracy, good governance at the local government level, citizen’s participation in local governance, strengthening local leadership for good governance (B) visits to local government institutions in Chicago and Dekalb, (C) dialogues with current mayor and the city government team and the former mayor (D) developing a curriculum that is non traditional and practical aimed at changing the behaviors and attitudes of the participating local leaders, were some of the high lights of the program. The group carried with them innovative, practical and creative ideas from the US scene to be applied in Sri Lanka through the program they will be administering as well as to apply in their other professional activities. Examples of some of the ideas they carried with them included (A) A Code of Ethics on Good Governance at the local level, (B) a plan to develop an index on Good Governance to be applied in a few experimental local government institutions, (C) Action plans on anti-corruption measures with clear indicators and (D) Setting up of Watch Groups or Ethics Committees in some selected communities. Some of the other high lights of the program were: application of IT in the learning process to enable to bridge the digital gap even in a small way and demonstration of video conferencing with the major implementing institution – SLIDA- 18 to be used as a very feasible method of communication between the NIU team and the Sri Lanka resource team as well the program participants. The four partnering institutions at NIU, International Program Division, Faculty Development and Instructional Development Center, Faculty of Adult Education at the College of Education and the University Resources for Women hosted lunches and dinners for the group that went a long way in establishing the needed bonding for further strengthening of the collaborative spirit. A memorandum of understanding and an NIU approved certificate for the Diploma on Good Governance were given to the major institutions by the NIU leadership. The schedule of the Professional Development Program at NIU and also the a brief version of the curriculum designed by the course participants for the Diploma Course they will be teaching starting in late January are attached to this report. Two evaluations of the NIU Professional Development Program, one on the Information Technology component of the program and the other on the total program also are attached to this progress report. These evaluations amply reflect the degree of success and the importance of the program to the participating professionals. (E) Sri Lanka Project Advisory Committee at NIU Sri Lanka Project Advisory Committee at NIU is a very significant mechanism engaged by the project to be a major driving force in the realization of the overall project mission. Acting promptly upon the grant announcement, Project Director extended invitations to the members of the earlier advisory committee at NIU requesting their continued support to the project by serving in the new advisory committee, as their zealous guidance were considered quite crucial for the project success. Except for one member who had left the university to take up a position in another academic institution, others indicated their enthusiasm to continue serving in the new advisory body as well. A new member who is a zealous advocate of international education and development at the Northern Illinois University was invited to join the Advisory Committee and is now serving in the 19 committee. The current Advisory Committee of the project consists of 13 faculty and staff from diverse academic disciplines at NIU as well as a member representing the student on campus. Its current membership is as follows: Phyllis Cunningham (Professor Emeritus) Chair of the Committee, Prof. Kay Forest, Chair, Department of Sociology, Prof. Richard Orem, Professor, Department of Literacy, Dr. Catherine Raymond, Director, Center for Burma Studies, Prof. Murali Krishnamurthi, Director, Faculty Development and Instructional Development Center, Sharon Howard, Director, University Resources for Women, Prof. Cindy Campbell, Department of Educational Technology, Research and Assessment, Prof Gene Roth, Department of Adult and Higher Education, Prof. Jorge Jeria, Head, Department of Adult and Higher Education. The project Director, Dr. Jaya Gajanayake, Project Advisor- Prof..Laurel Jeris, Dr. Deb Pierce, Executive Director, International Programs, and Dr. Lina Ong, Director, International Training office are also members of the advisory Committee. Since the initiation of GROW II, the advisory committee had been providing direction and guidance to the project in diverse ways. During the reporting period the committee had monthly meetings extending up to two hours per given meeting. Usually the agendas of the meetings were planned ahead of time to cover critical areas that needed inputs, directions and guidance from the advisory committees. Since the initiation of GROW II, NIU Advisory Committee has had monthly meetings except during the university vacation periods when the professors were away from the campus. The minutes of the meetings that took place during the reporting period are attached to this report. A careful analysis of the minutes will portray the nature of the guidance and direction the AC has extended to the project in diverse ways. 20