Exam 2 review: Infancy & Toddlerhood
What are the 3 stages of child birth?
What is APGAR: What is it used for? What are the components of APGAR?
What are the approaches to child birth?
What are concerns that should be considered during labor and delivery?
What is the difference between Pre-term and Small for Date?
What are the different treatments for premature and small for date babies?
What is the measurement of the average North American baby?
How much does a baby grow within the first year?
What is a growth norm?
Define and explain both Cephalocaudal Trend and Proximodistal Trend
Compare the brain’s weight at birth and age two
What did research with orphanage children conclude about stress and neglect as they are related to
cognitive and physical development?
What are the three explanations for the decline to one nap around age 6-9 months?
How much sleep time do infants spend in REM sleep? Why is this beneficial for them?
What is the definition of SIDS?
What are factors that increase the risk of SIDS?
What are preventative measures to decrease the risk of SIDS?
What is a possible explanation of what is going on with SIDS (what actually happens)?
Define co-sleeping vs. independent sleeping
Why specifically is nutrition important during infancy and toddlerhood?
What is colostrum?
Be able to name at least 3 benefits of breastfeeding.
Know the symptoms of marasmus, kwashiorkor, and non-organic failure to thrive
What is the definition of reflex?
Describe the following reflexes: moro, rooting, palmer grasp
Exam 2 review: Infancy & Toddlerhood
How is crying a communication tool for an infant?
What are two ways to soothe a crying infant?
What is the least developed of the 5 senses at birth?
Define and provide examples of both gross motor skills and fine motor skills
What is a two word utterance?
What is meant by “telegraphic speech?”
What basic emotions is an infant capable of understanding?
What is the difference between a reflexive smile and a social smile?
What might trigger anger in an infant?
What might trigger anger in a toddler?
How is anger different in toddlerhood than in infancy?
What is stranger anxiety? Is it normal?
What is a secure base?
What is social referencing?
Define temperament.
Identify and describe the three temperament styles.
What is separation anxiety?
Identify and describe the four attachment styles
Explain how empathy, compliance, and delay of gratification are exhibited in toddlerhood
What is the best way to describe post partum depression (PPD)? Consider the timing and the symptoms.
Who experiences PPD?
How might a child react to a parent with PPD?
What are the developmental consequences for a child with a parent with PPD?