Massachusetts Mathematics and Science Partnership Title IIB Annual State-level Evaluation Report Cohort 4 Reporting Period: September 1, 2008, through August 31, 2010 Cumulative Reporting Period: February 2, 2004, through August 31, 2010 Prepared for the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education June 2011 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Contents Contents Program Description................................................................................................................................... 3 Report Organization .................................................................................................................................... 5 Evaluation Plan and Activities ................................................................................................................... 6 State-level Evaluation ............................................................................................ 6 Local Evaluation and Related Technical Assistance ............................................. 6 Cohort 4 Activity: September 1, 2008 through August 31, 2010 ............................................................ 7 State-level Participant Background Data ............................................................... 7 Partnership-level Participant Background Data ................................................... 17 Cumulative Summary: All Cohorts over All Funding Periods .............................................................. 26 Summary of Findings ............................................................................................................................... 41 Cumulative Findings ............................................................................................ 41 Cohort 4 Findings ................................................................................................. 43 UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group I Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Tables Tables Index Table 1: Table 2: Table 3: Table 4: Table 5: Table 6: Table 7: Table 8: Table 9a: Table 9b: Table 9c: Table 10a: Table 10b: Table 10c: Table 11: Table 12: Table 13: Table 14: Table 15: Table 16: Table 17: Table 18: Table 19: Table 20: Table 21: Table 22: Table 23. Table 24: Table 25: Table 26: Table 27: Table 28: Table 29a: Table 29b: Table 29c: Table 30a: Table 30b: Table 30c: Table 31: Budgets: Cohort 4 Partnerships ......................................................................................................... 7 Teaching Areas: Cohort 4 Participants .............................................................................................. 8 Types of Schools of Unique Participants: Cohort 4 Participants .................................................... 9 High Need Status of Unique Participants from Public Schools: Cohort 4 Participants ............... 9 High Need District Participants by Partnership: Cohort 4 Participants ....................................... 10 Reasons for Participation: Cohort 4, All Seats................................................................................ 11 Repeat Participants: Cohort 4 Partnerships .................................................................................... 11 Total Enrollment and Attrition Information: Cohort 4 Partnerships .............................................. 12 Cohort 4 Science and Technology Teaching Areas – Regular Education ................................... 13 Cohort 4 Science and Technology Teaching Areas – Special Education .................................... 13 Cohort 4 Science and Technology Teaching Areas – ELL Education .......................................... 13 Cohort 4 Mathematics Teacher Levels – Regular Education ......................................................... 15 Cohort 4 Mathematics Teacher Levels – Special Education .......................................................... 15 Cohort 4 Mathematics Teacher Levels – ELL Education ............................................................... 15 Number of Courses with Statistically Significant Gains in Mean Content Knowledge Scores for Cohort 4 ......................................................................................................................................... 17 Boston Public Schools Participant Background Information (M) ................................................. 18 Brockton Public Schools Participant Background Information (M) .............................................. 19 Gateway Regional School District Participant Background Information (S) ............................... 20 Lesley University C4 Participant Background Information (M) ..................................................... 21 Greater North Shore Participant Background Information (S) ...................................................... 22 Randolph Public Schools Participant Background Information (S).............................................. 23 Springfield College Participant Background Information (S) ........................................................ 24 Boston University Participant Background Information (M) .......................................................... 25 Overview of MMSP Partnership Participation ................................................................................. 26 Budgets: All Partnerships, All Funding Periods ............................................................................. 28 Teaching Areas: All Participants, All Funding Periods .................................................................. 29 Types of Schools: All Unique Participants, All Funding Periods .................................................. 30 High Need Status of All Unique Participants from Public Schools ............................................... 31 Reasons for Participation of Participants: All Seats, All Funding Periods .................................. 31 Repeat Participants: All Partnerships, All Funding Periods .......................................................... 32 Highly Qualified Status: All Unique Participants, All Funding Periods ........................................ 34 MTEL Tests Taken by All Participants – Total to Date ................................................................... 35 Science and Tech/Engineering Teaching Areas of All Participants – Regular Education ......... 36 Science and Tech/Engineering Teaching Areas of All Participants – Special Education .......... 36 Science and Tech/Engineering Teaching Areas of All Participants – ELL Education ................ 36 Mathematics Teacher Levels of All Participants – Regular Education ......................................... 37 Mathematics Teacher Levels of All Participants – Special Education .......................................... 37 Mathematics Teacher Levels of All Participants – ELL Education................................................ 37 Number of Courses with Statistically Significant Gains in Mean Content Knowledge Scores .. 39 UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group II Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Program Description Program Description The purpose of the Massachusetts Mathematics and Science Partnership Program (MMSP) is to improve student achievement in mathematics, science, and technology/engineering through intensive, high-quality professional development activities that focus on deepening teachers’ content knowledge. This multi-year project is funded by the U.S. Department of Education as part of the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act Title IIB funding stream. Funding to local partnerships is administered by state education agencies; in Massachusetts this is the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (ESE), which awards funding through a competitive grant process. Partnerships awarded these grants are required to include 1) a core partner that has been identified as a high need school district in the subject matter on which the partnership is focusing and 2) a core partner that is a science, technology and/or engineering, or mathematics (STEM) department from an institution of higher education. The partnerships are composed of higher education institutions, school districts, and, in some cases, private organizations involved in providing both pre-service and in-service training to teachers. Partnerships are required to offer courses that equal at least 45 hours of direct instruction followed by at least 20 hours of follow-up contact to support the implementation of course content in the classroom. Partnerships are encouraged to tailor the model used to deliver the professional development and follow-up to best fit the objectives of their programs along with their resources, expertise, and existing infrastructure. Partnership activities are guided by the following goals 1: Goal I Develop and implement an effective and sustained course of study for in-service teachers of STEM by integrating the courses of study into schools of arts and sciences and/or education at institutions of higher education. Goal II Increase the number of STEM teachers in the partner school districts who are licensed in the subject area(s) and grade level(s) they teach. Goal III Increase the number of STEM teachers in the partner school districts who participate in high quality professional development and advance their content knowledge. Goal IV Develop and implement a systemic approach to STEM education by integrating professional development with district and school STEM improvement initiatives. The program began in February 2004, and has had seven funding periods, defined as follows: 1 Year 1: February 2, 2004, through August 31, 2004 Year 2: September 1, 2004, through August 31, 2005 Year 3: September 1, 2005, through August 31, 2006 Year 4: September 1, 2006, through August 31, 2007 Year 5: September 1, 2007, through August 31, 2008 Program goals were modified slightly over the course of the program. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 3 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Year 6: September 1, 2008, through August 31, 2009 Year 7: September 1, 2009, through August 31, 2010. Program Description The partnerships who received initial funding in Year 1 are referred to as Cohort 1; those who received initial funding in Year 2 are referred to as Cohort 2; those who received initial funding in Year 4 are referred to as Cohort 3; and those who received initial funding in Year 6 are referred to as Cohort 4. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 4 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Report Organization Report Organization The purpose of this report is twofold: 1) to provide details regarding only Cohort 4 participation for the two years of funding for it thus far and 2) to provide a cumulative summary regarding participation for all cohorts over all funding periods. Data supporting the first purpose address the period of September 1, 2008, through August 31, 2010; data supporting the second purpose address the period of February 2, 2004, through August 31, 2010. Participant data were collected through the Participant Background Survey, an instrument developed by the UMass Donahue Institute (UMDI) and administered by partnerships to each participant on the last day of each course. See Appendix A for the survey used during Year 7. The purpose of this survey is to gather data about participants’ professional backgrounds and qualifications. This information provides a picture of who the participants are, aids in determining whether the courses are reaching the teachers who most need professional development, and aids in tracking how teacher qualifications may change during the MMSP funding period. Data from the survey regarding teacher licensure, possession of and progress towards earning degrees, and status in terms of Massachusetts Tests for Educator Licensure (MTEL) exams allows determination of the number of teachers who meet criteria defining highly qualified status. Unless noted, data from the survey are reported in terms of unique individuals, regardless of the number of courses taken by each individual. Data speaking to the strengthening of relationships between partnership members were collected through a section of the local evaluation reports that partnerships were required to submit to the ESE. In this section, partnerships were asked to describe the extent to which their courses had been integrated into activities of their higher education partners. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 5 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Evaluation Plan and Activities Evaluation Plan and Activities State-level Evaluation Although not required by the U.S. Department of Education, the ESE contracted with UMDI to conduct a statelevel evaluation of the MMSP. UMDI’s primary role as state-level evaluator is to coordinate program-wide collection of outcome data on behalf of the ESE. Data collection for the state-level evaluation is organized around a basic logic model for professional development initiatives shown below. Local Evaluation and Related Technical Assistance In addition to the state-level data collection, each partnership is required to conduct its own local evaluation. In an effort to support strong local evaluations, ESE required that partnerships sub-contract with UMDI to provide technical assistance on design and implementation of their local evaluations. The timeline listing the evaluation activities is found in Appendix B. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 6 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Cohort 4 Activity: September 1, 2008 through August 31, 2010 Cohort 4, which began in the 2008-2009 funding period, consisted of eight partnerships. Table 1 shows the funding received by Cohort 4 partnerships for the two periods between September 2008 and August 2010. Table 1: Budgets: Cohort 4 Partnerships Partnership Sep08-Aug09 Sep09-Aug10 Boston Public Schools (M) $157,975 $405,747 TOTAL $563,722 Brockton Public Schools (M) $180,145 $255,758 $435,903 Gateway Regional School Dist. (S) $186,609 $200,370 $386,979 Lesley Springfield (M) $228,593 $324,820 $553,413 Greater North Shore (S) $265,917 $306,690 $572,607 Randolph Public Schools (S) $176,993 $183,150 $360,143 Springfield College (S) $161,062 $148,896 $309,958 Boston University (M) $241,586 $245,180 $486,766 $1,598,880 $2,070,611 $3,669,491 TOTAL State-level Participant Background Data Cohort 4 consisted of eight partnerships, with four of the eight partnerships offering mathematics professional development and four offering science professional development. There were 74 Cohort 4 courses delivered. Of these 74 courses, 46 were mathematics courses and 28 were science courses. Of those 74 courses, 33 (45%) were unique, and 41 (55%) were repeat offerings. This section of the report summarizes data collected from participants in these courses. By the end of the 2009-2010 funding period for Cohort 4, 840 unique participants completed the Participant Background Survey on one or more occasions. Of these 840 participants, 233 took two or more courses within Cohort 4, which translated to 1,230 course seats. The term “unique participant” refers to each individual who participated in the program, regardless of how many courses he or she took. Data for items from the survey that help to convey participants’ professional backgrounds and motives for participation are discussed in the remainder of this section. All survey data for the group completing the survey in 2009-2010 may be found in Appendix C. The responses to the survey questions are presented as frequencies and percentages. Not all percentages total 100% because many items allowed multiple responses and not all of the participants responded to all of the items. Position of Participants At the time of their last completed survey from a Cohort 4 MMSP course, 96% of course participants identified themselves as teachers. Of all respondents, 72% were regular education teachers; 19% were special education or special education inclusion teachers; 5% were ELL teachers; <1% were long-term substitutes; <1% were paraprofessionals; <1% were principals, assistant principals, or headmasters; and 3% indicated that they held “other” positions. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 7 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Content Taught The distribution of teaching areas of respondents at the time of the survey is shown in Table 2. Because respondents identified all teaching areas that applied to their positions at the time of the survey, some selected multiple responses, so frequency totals exceed the number of respondents and percentages exceed 100%. At the time of their last MMSP course, 38% of Cohort 4 participants were teaching mathematics (including those teaching mathematics at the elementary level), 34% were teaching science, and 31% were teaching all subjects at the elementary level. Table 2: Teaching Areas: Cohort 4 Participants Sep08-Aug09 Sep09-Aug10 TOTAL N =341 N =630 N =840 Teaching Areas (Multiple responses permitted) Mathematics Any science area General Science Biology Earth Science Chemistry Physics Technology/Engineering Elementary (all subjects) Elementary Mathematics Other Not Currently Teaching n 102 138 98 27 22 17 17 14 87 21 11 7 % 30 41 29 8 7 5 5 4 26 6 3 2 n 184 213 123 52 25 31 34 13 197 55 26 12 % 29 34 20 8 4 5 5 2 31 9 4 2 n 250 286 175 67 39 43 45 22 260 67 37 17 % 30 34 21 8 5 5 5 3 31 8 4 2 Teaching Experience of Participants At the time of their last completed survey from an MMSP course, the teaching experience of the 840 unique Cohort 4 participants was as follows: 15% were in their first to third year of teaching, 41% had between four and ten years experience in education, 27% had between 11 and 20 years of experience, 14% reported over 20 years of experience, and 3% did not report. Teaching Levels of Participants For reporting purposes, schools in the participating districts were organized into categories of elementary schools (grades K-5), K-8 schools, middle schools (grades 6-8), and high schools (grades 9-12). At the time of their last completed survey from an MMSP course, 36% of Cohort 4 participants were teaching in an elementary or K-8 school, 44% were teaching in a middle school, 17% were teaching in a high school, and less than 1% were teaching at the pre-K level. Those remaining either were not currently teaching or the level at which they taught was unknown. Types of Schools of Participants As shown in Table 3, approximately 98% of unique Cohort 4 participants worked in a public school setting, and approximately 3% worked in a non-public school setting. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 8 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 3: Types of Schools of Unique Participants: Cohort 4 Participants Sep08–Aug09 School Type n Public Schools (includes public charter schools) Non-public School Other or No Response % 333 7 1 341 TOTAL 98 2 <1 100 Sep09–Aug10 TOTAL n % n % 614 16 0 98 3 0 819 21 0 98 3 0 630 100 840 100 High Need Status of Districts of Participants MMSP partnerships were required to include at least one high need district. Appendix D identifies the criteria for the high need designation. The ESE expected that at least 50% of participants in each partnership would come from high need districts, and further, they set an informal goal that at least 75% of participants for each partnership would come from high need districts. Of all Cohort 4 participants, including those from non-public schools, 65% came from high need districts. Table 4 shows that by the end of the 2009-2010 funding period, 67% of Cohort 4 participants from public schools had come from high need districts. Table 4: High Need Status of Unique Participants from Public Schools: Cohort 4 Participants Sep08–Aug09 Sep09–Aug10 n % n High Need District Non-high Need District 213 120 64 36 412 202 TOTAL 333 100 614 TOTAL School Type % n % 67 33 545 274 67 34 100 819 101 Table 5 presents the number of participants from high need districts organized by each partnership. An examination of high need district participation in individual partnerships reveals that over the course of each partnership’s involvement in MMSP, three of the eight partnerships had at least 50% of their participants coming from high need districts and those same three also exceeded the informal goal of having at least 75% of the participants come from high need districts. Reasons for Participation in MMSP Courses For each course taken, respondents identified all of their reasons for participating. Unlike in the earlier portions of this report where data were presented for unique participants, data for this topic are presented for all course seats, since responses are uniquely relevant to each distinct course that a participant took. Table 6 presents findings for all 1,230 seats for all courses taken by Cohort 4 participants through the end of the 2009-2010 funding period. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 9 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 5: High Need District Participants by Partnership: Cohort 4 Participants Sep08–Aug09 Partnership Boston PS (M) Brockton PS (M) Gateway RSD (S) Lesley Springfield (M) Greater North Shore (S) Randolph PS (S) Springfield Coll. (S) Boston University (M) Sep09–Aug10 TOTAL High Need Districts Boston Brockton Fall River Falmouth Plymouth Quincy Seekonk Swansea Freetown/Lakeville Subtotal Easthampton Gateway Holyoke Springfield Subtotal Chicopee Holyoke Springfield Westfield Subtotal Boston Lynn Malden Pioneer Charter School of Science Randolph Revere Somerville Subtotal Randolph Springfield Boston Cambridge Falmouth Haverhill Lawrence Lowell Salem Somerville Woburn Worcester Subtotal n % n 40 21 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 1 6 2 8 17 1 9 35 4 49 26 3 0 100% 174 28 12 1 3 2 1 1 3 51 3 7 9 0 19 1 6 59 5 71 26 4 1 59% 39% 94% % 100% 45% 38% 84% n* 195 49 21 1 3 2 1 1 3 81 4 11 11 2 28 1 10 70 5 86 46 6 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 31 6 26 3 0 2 2 7 0 1 0 0 1 16 1 8 12 52 18 30 3 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 10 1 8 12 75 19 43 6 1 2 2 8 2 2 1 1 1 26 50% 25% 96% 39% 46% 41% 100% 29% % 100% 49% 41% 85% 49% 34% 100% 38% *Note that if this column is summed, the total will not correspond to data in Table 4 because 1) Table 4 presents data for unique participants in public schools across all partnerships while Table 5 presents data for all unique participants within partnerships (and some participants took courses across partnerships) and 2) The districts of some of those participants who crossed partnerships were not consistently classified as high need districts because of course content. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 10 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 6: Reasons for Participation: Cohort 4, All Seats Sep08-Aug09 Reasons for Participation (Multiple responses permitted) n 287 240 118 108 52 30 45 11 28 To increase knowledge in content To obtain graduate credit To pursue a personal interest To earn PDPs for recertification To get an additional license (certification) To follow an administrator’s suggestion To prepare for the Massachusetts Test for Educator Licensure (MTEL) To obtain a first license (certification) Other Sep09-Aug10 % of 391 course seats 73% 61% 30% 28% 13% 8% 12% 3% 7% TOTAL n % of 839 course seats n % of 1,230 course seats 603 565 239 217 123 105 74 29 37 72% 67% 29% 26% 15% 13% 9% 4% 4% 890 805 357 325 175 135 119 40 65 72% 65% 29% 26% 14% 11% 10% 3% 5% Repeat Participation Cohort 4 partnerships were successful at encouraging and retaining repeat participants. All eight partnerships offered multiple courses, and all partnerships had participants who attended more than one course within Cohort 4. Of all unique Cohort 4 participants, 233 attended multiple courses within Cohort 4, which translated to 1,230 course seats filled for this cohort. Table 7 provides details regarding repeat participation, including information on the 65 repeat participants who took courses from partnerships from previous MMSP cohorts. (Table 12 through Table 19 also include data on repeat participation, as does Table 26.) Table 7: Repeat Participants: Cohort 4 Partnerships Total Number of Unique* Participants to Date Number Taking Multiple Courses in Cohort 4 16 192 48 8 56 Brockton Public Schools (M) 9 163 3 22 25 Gateway Regional Sch Dis (S) 2 66 27 5 32 Lesley Springfield (S) 15 101 57 4 61 Greater North Shore (S) 19 150 60 15 75 Randolph Public Schools (S) 5 55 17 5 22 Springfield College (S) 4 44 14 3 17 Boston University (M) 4 69 7 3 10 74 840 233 65 298 Partnership Boston Public Schools (M) TOTAL Number of Courses Offered to Date Number Taking One Course in Cohort 4 & One or More Courses in Previous Cohorts Number Taking Multiple Courses in Cohort 4 & Previous Cohorts * Participants who participated in multiple courses across partnerships were counted only once in the partnership of their most recent course. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 11 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Attrition For Cohort 4, the course attrition rate over all courses over all partnerships averaged 4%. Of the 74 Cohort 4 courses delivered, data on attrition rates were available for 73. Of the 73 courses for which data were available, 56 (77%) had an attrition rate of 0%, eight (11%) had an attrition rate ranging between 1% and 10%, and nine (12%) had an attrition rate of greater than 10%. Table 8 provides a breakdown, by partnership, of enrollment and attrition rates. Appendix E provides a breakdown, by course, of enrollment and attrition rates. Table 8: Total Enrollment and Attrition Information: Cohort 4 Partnerships Partnership Number of Courses Offered Sep08Aug09 Sep09Aug10 Number of Participants Enrolled First Day Number of Participants Completed Course Sep08Aug09 Sep08Aug09 Sep09Aug10 Sep09Aug10 Attrition Rate Sep08Aug09 Sep09Aug10 Boston PS (M) Brockton PS (M) Gateway Regional SD (S) Lesley University C4 (M) Greater North Shore (S) Randolph PS (S) Springfield College (S) Boston University (M) 2 3 1 5 11 2 2 2 14 6 1 10 8 3 2 2 202 52 47 74 95 28 27 69 235 122 55 188 190 62 30 35 184 51 47 72 89 28 27 67 235 116 49 185 177 61 30 35 9% 2% 0% 3% 6% 0% 0% 3% 0% 5% 11% 2% 7% 2% 0% 0% All Courses/Partnerships 28 46 594 917 565* 888 5% 3% * This value exceeds the number of participants for 2008-2009 in Table 12 of this report because this partnership did not administer Partnership Background Surveys to 144 of its participants. Highly Qualified Status For Cohort 4 by the end of the 2009-2010 funding period, 24 unique participants attained highly qualified status. Of the 24 who attained highly qualified status, four did so by passing the appropriate MTEL, one did so by earning a teaching license, six did so by changing their positions, and 13 did so through a combination of means. Additionally, it is likely that MMSP participation contributed to the attainment of highly qualified status for more participants after the 2009-2010 period had ended, but it was not possible to capture those gains during this reporting period. Of those who attained highly qualified status, eight were from the Greater North Shore Northeastern (S) partnership, six were from the Boston Public Schools (M) partnership, five were from the Gateway (S) partnership, three were from the Randolph (S) partnership, and one each were from the Lesley (M) and Boston University (M) partnerships. An identification of the criteria by which teachers who gained highly qualified status could demonstrate competency in their subject matter may be found in Appendix F. Licensure and Degrees Held in Subjects Taught By the end of the 2009-2010 funding period for Cohort 4, 230 regular education teachers, 36 special education teachers, and 15 ELL teachers reported teaching subjects in science or technology/engineering. Tables 9a, 9b, and 9c show how many teachers taught each individual science or technology/engineering subject from Cohort 4 through the 2009-2010 funding period. The tables also show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they were licensed in the subject they taught, and they show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they held a degree in the subject they taught. Table 9a refers to regular education teachers, Table 9b refers to special education teachers, and Table 9c refers to ELL teachers. (As some teachers taught more than one subject, numbers in these tables exceed the number of teachers who reported teaching these subjects.) UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 12 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 9a: Cohort 4 Science and Technology Teaching Areas – Regular Education Sep08-Aug09 Subject n Degree in Subject Taught %* 81 25 17 16 20 14 91 72 65 44 45 36 15 60 35 6 10 14 Number of Teachers General Science Biology Chemistry Physics Earth Science Technology/Engineering Sep09-Aug10 License in Subject Taught %* n License in Subject Taught %* 98 42 28 28 16 7 71 74 68 46 13 14 Number of Teachers Total Degree in Subject Taught %* 13 67 57 21 13 14 Number of Teachers n 139 55 40 38 29 16 License in Subject Taught %* 76 73 65 42 21 31 Degree in Subject Taught %* 13 64 48 18 14 19 *Of the number of regular education participants teaching this subject for this period Table 9b: Cohort 4 Science and Technology Teaching Areas – Special Education Sep08-Aug09 n General Science Biology Chemistry Physics Earth Science 12 1 0 1 2 0 58 100 0 100 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 5 1 4 5 78 40 0 25 20 6 0 0 0 0 Technology/Engineering 0 3 33 0 Number of Teachers n License in Subject Taught %* Total Degree in Subject Taught %* Number of Teachers Subject Sep09-Aug10 License in Subject Taught %* Degree in Subject Taught %* License in Subject Taught %* Degree in Subject Taught %* 25 6 1 5 6 76 50 0 40 33 4 0 0 0 0 3 33 0 Number of Teachers n *Of the number of special education participants teaching this subject for this period Table 9c: Cohort 4 Science and Technology Teaching Areas – ELL Education Sep08-Aug09 n Degree in Subject Taught %* 5 1 0 0 0 0 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Number of Teachers Subject General Science Biology Chemistry Physics Earth Science Technology/Engineering Sep09-Aug10 License in Subject Taught %* n License in Subject Taught %* 4 3 2 2 1 1 50 33 0 0 0 0 Number of Teachers Total Degree in Subject Taught %* 50 33 0 0 0 0 n License in Subject Taught %* 8 4 2 2 1 1 75 25 0 0 0 0 Number of Teachers Degree in Subject Taught %* 25 25 0 0 0 0 *Of the number of ELL education participants teaching this subject for this period Across all science subject areas for regular education teachers, the licensing reported appeared to be appropriate for approximately 63% of the science subjects taught, and the degrees held corresponded to the science subject UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 13 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity taught for approximately 27% of the science subjects taught. Across all science subject areas for special education teachers, the licensing reported appeared to be appropriate for approximately 59% of the science subjects taught, and one teacher held a degree that corresponded to the subject taught. Across all science subject areas for ELL teachers, the licensing reported appeared to be appropriate for 39% of the subjects taught, and the degrees held corresponded to the science subject taught for approximately 17% of the science subjects taught. To see the extent to which licensure and degree were appropriate for a particular type of teacher for a particular subject, look in the relevant table at data in the row corresponding to the subject of interest. For example, to see the extent to which licensure and degree were appropriate for just regular education biology teachers in 20082009, look at Table 9a in the row for the subject area “Biology” to learn that 25 teachers taught regular education biology and that of those 25, 72% were licensed in biology and 60% held degrees in biology. By the end of the 2009-2010 funding period for Cohort 4, 211 regular education teachers, 85 special education teachers, and 17 ELL teachers reported teaching mathematics. Tables 10a, 10b, and 10c show how many Cohort 4 teachers taught at each mathematics level through the 2009-2010 funding period. The tables also show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they were licensed in the mathematics level at which they taught, and they show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they held a degree in mathematics. Table 10a provides information for regular education mathematics teachers, Table 10b provides information for special education mathematics teachers, and Table 10c provides information for ELL mathematics teachers. From an “ease-of-reading perspective,” it would be ideal merely to report on the percentages of teachers who were licensed to teach mathematics and the percentage of teachers who held mathematics degrees. Sometimes, though, teachers held multiple positions and were only licensed to teach some of what they are teaching, and what is really desired is to understand the extent to which what is being taught is done so by individuals licensed to teach it and by individuals who held relevant degrees. As a result, the explanations of data that follow are done so in terms of teaching positions. For MMSP mathematics teaching positions in regular education, the licensing appeared to be appropriate for approximately 81% of positions held, and 17% of the positions were held by individuals with mathematics degrees. For special education mathematics teachers, the licensing appeared to be appropriate for approximately 46% of the positions held, and 7% of the positions were held by individuals with mathematics degrees. For ELL mathematics teachers, the licensing appeared to be appropriate for 65% of the positions held, and 18% of the positions were held by individuals with mathematics degrees. To see the extent to which licensure and degree were appropriate for a particular type of teacher for a particular mathematics level taught, look in the relevant table at data in the row corresponding to the level of interest and in the column corresponding to the time period of interest. For example, to see the extent to which licensure and degree were appropriate for just regular education middle school math teachers in 2008-2009, look at Table 10a in the row for the level “Middle School” to learn that 60 teachers taught regular education middle school mathematics and that of those 60, 87% were licensed to teach middle school mathematics and 8% held mathematics degrees. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 14 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 10a: Cohort 4 Mathematics Teacher Levels – Regular Education Sep08-Aug09 Number of Teachers Licensed at Level n Elementary School Middle School High School Middle & High School TOTAL Math Level Sep09-Aug10 Degree in Math Number of Teachers Licensed at Level %* %* n %* 17 60 17 0 65 87 82 0 0 8 41 0 44 89 19 0 73 84 84 0 94 82 13 152 81 Total Degree in Math Number of Teachers Licensed at Level Degree in Math %* n %* %* 0 21 42 0 53 126 32 0 72 84 84 0 0 18 38 0 18 211 81 17 *Of the number of regular education participants teaching mathematics at this level for this period Table 10b: Cohort 4 Mathematics Teacher Levels – Special Education Sep08-Aug09 Number of Teachers Level Sep09-Aug10 Licensed at Level Degree in Math %* %* n Total Number of Teachers Licensed at Level Degree in Math n %* %* Number of Teachers n Licensed at Level Degree in Math %* %* Elementary School Middle School High School Middle & High School 3 17 5 0 100 53 40 0 0 12 0 0 3 53 11 2 33 42 46 50 0 0 27 50 5 65 13 2 60 45 46 50 0 3 23 50 TOTAL Math 25 56 8 69 42 6 85 46 7 *Of the number of special education participants teaching mathematics at this level for this period Table 10c: Cohort 4 Mathematics Teacher Levels – ELL Education Sep08-Aug09 Number of Teachers Level Sep09-Aug10 Licensed at Level Degree in Math %* n Total Number of Teachers Licensed at Level Degree in Math %* %* Number of Teachers n Licensed at Level Degree in Math %* %* %* n Elementary School Middle School High School Middle & High School 1 4 0 0 100 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 4 1 0 43 100 100 0 0 75 0 2 10 4 1 50 50 100 100 0 0 75 0 TOTAL Math 5 60 0 13 73 27 17 65 18 *Of the number of ELL education participants teaching mathematics at this level for this period UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 15 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Degrees Currently Pursued Information on degrees currently being pursued in science, technology/engineering, and mathematics was derived from the most recently completed survey of each individual. Of the 230 regular education teachers, 36 special education teachers, and 15 ELL teachers who reported teaching subjects in science or technology/engineering in Cohort 4 through the 2009-2010 funding period, 24 reported that they were pursuing degrees in science and technology/engineering. Of these 24 teachers, 16 were pursuing advanced degrees (master’s degrees and CAGS degrees) in their current area of teaching: Five biology teachers each were pursuing master’s degrees in biology, ten general science teachers each were pursuing master’s degrees in general science, and one general science teacher was pursuing a CAGS in general science. Four participants were pursuing degrees that did not directly correspond to their current areas of teaching: One biology teacher was pursuing a master’s degree in general science, one general science teacher was pursuing a master’s degree in biology, another general science teacher was pursuing a bachelor’s degree in technology/engineering, and a technology/engineering teacher was pursuing a master’s degree in general science. Three participants who each taught multiple science and technology/ engineering subjects each were pursuing multiple degrees: One was pursuing a master’s degree in chemistry; another was pursuing a master’s degree in general science plus bachelor’s degrees in biology and chemistry; and the third participant who taught multiple science and technology/engineering subjects was pursuing CAGS degrees in general science, physics, and technology/engineering. The final participant (of the 24 who were pursuing degrees in the area of science and technology/engineering) was an elementary teacher who was pursuing a master’s degree in general science. Of the 211 regular education teachers 85 special education teachers, and 17 ELL teachers who reported teaching mathematics in Cohort 4 through the 2009-2010 funding period, ten were pursuing mathematics degrees. The levels at which these teachers taught mathematics were as follows: three taught at the elementary level, five taught middle school, and two taught high school. Of all ten, eight were pursuing master’s degrees in mathematics and two were pursuing bachelor’s degrees in mathematics. Content Knowledge Gains As a grant condition, partnerships were required to use a pre-course test and post-course test for each MMSP course to assess participants’ knowledge growth of the content taught in the course. For each course, the same instrument served as both the pre- and post-course test. While partnerships were permitted to locate and use an instrument with established reliability and validity, it was most often the case that such instruments were not available because a priority was placed on utilizing assessments that would reflect the precise content taught in each course. As a result, the faculty members who had developed the courses usually developed the assessments, and typically, neither validity nor reliability was determined for them because time and resource constraints prohibited doing so. Data were analyzed only for participants who completed both pre- and post-course assessments. To determine if the scores showed statistically significantly changes between pre- and post-course test administrations, a paired samples t-test was used for each course for which ten or more participants completed both pre- and post-course assessments, and a Wilcoxon Matched Pairs test was used for each course for which fewer than ten participants completed both pre- and post-course assessments. Content assessments were administered for 70 of the 74 courses offered through Cohort 4. Gains in average percentage of items correct between pre- and post-course test administrations occurred in 65 of the 70 courses delivered across all Cohort 4 partnerships through the 2009-2010 funding period. Statistically significant improvements in scores on content knowledge assessments occurred in 49 courses, which translates to 66% of all 74 courses delivered. Of the 21 courses not showing statistically significant improvement in scores, though, UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 16 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity fifteen had fewer than six participants complete content assessments2, and six is the smallest sample size at which it is possible to detect statistical significance at the level used for these analyses. Table 11 provides an overview, by subject matter of courses delivered, of the numbers of courses that showed statistically significant gains. For detailed information on mean pre- and post-course content knowledge scores by partnership and by course, see Appendix G. Table 11: Number of Courses with Statistically Significant Gains in Mean Content Knowledge Scores for Cohort 4 Sep08-Aug09 Content Area Math Science & Technology/Engineering TOTAL Delivered, with Preand Posttests 13 Sep09-Aug10 10 Delivered, with Preand Posttests 29 14 7 27 17 Significant Pre/Post Gains Total 18 Delivered, with Preand Posttests 42 14 14 28 21 43 32 70 49 Significant Pre/Post Gains Significant Pre/Post Gains 28 Partnership-level Participant Background Data Presented in Table 12 through Table 19, this section offers an overview of selected participant survey data for each Cohort 4 partnership. These data were collected at the end of each course that was offered by each partnership. The responses to the survey questions are presented as frequencies and percentages of the total number of participants in the partnership for the 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 periods and a cumulation of both. In cases where not all participants responded to all of the items and in cases where multiple responses were permitted, percentages presented may not total 100%. The section of each table identified as “Participants Who Took Multiple Courses” contains two categories. Each is defined as follows: “In Cohort 4” refers to participants who took two or more courses within the context of Cohort 4—they participated in no courses that had been offered during previous cohorts. “In previous cohorts” refers to participants who took one course during Cohort 4 and at least one additional course that had been offered during a previous cohort. The “Highly Qualified” section of each table includes the response option “Private school/Not applicable.” Participants categorized under this option refer to those who either were teaching at a private school or for whom highly qualified status would be irrelevant, such as school administrators. 2 Some of these courses had fewer than six MMSP enrollees within the context of another course that included additional non-MMSP enrollees; other courses were not able to administer content assessments to all participants because of logistical challenges. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 17 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 12: Boston Public Schools Participant Background Information (M) Number of Participants Sep08 – Aug09 Total Number of Participants Participants Who Took Multiple Courses In Cohort 4 In previous cohorts Teach Regular Education Teach Special Education (sole and inclusion) Teach ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion Teach Elementary (all content areas) Teach Elementary Math Teach Mathematics Above Elementary Teach Science or Technology/Engineering Teaching in High Need District Highly Qualified Yes No In some, but not all areas Cannot be determined Private school/Not applicable Have Passed One or More MTEL Exams Hold One or More Teaching Licenses 40* 0 1 24 15 1 20 5 18 4 40 27 12 1 0 0 24 40 (0%) (3%) (60%) (38%) (3%) (50%) (13%) (45%) (10%) (100%) (68%) (30%) (3%) (0%) (0%) (60%) (100%) Number of Participants Sep09 – Aug10 167 51 7 98 53 10 93 22 53 17 167 97 60 4 3 3 87 161 (31%) (4%) (59%) (32%) (6%) (56%) (13%) (32%) (10%) (100%) (58%) (36%) (2%) (2%) (2%) (52%) (96%) Number of Participants TOTAL 195 51 (26%) 8 (4%) 115 (59%) (59%) 63 (32%) 11 (6%) 106 (54%) 24 (12%) 67 (34%) 20 (10%) 195 (100%) 118 (61%) 67 (34%) 4 (2%) 3 (2%) 3 (2%) 107 (55%) 189 (97%) * This value underreports by 144 the number of participants who completed courses for this partnership in 2008-2009. For this year, this partnership only administered Partnership Background Surveys to 40 of its 184 participants, and data from those surveys are reported here. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 18 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 13: Brockton Public Schools Participant Background Information (M) Number of Participants Sep08 – Aug09 Total Number of Participants Participants Who Took Multiple Courses In Cohort 4 In previous cohorts Teach Regular Education Teach Special Education (sole and inclusion) Teach ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion Teach Elementary (all content areas) Teach Elementary Math Teach Mathematics Above Elementary Teach Science or Technology/Engineering Teaching in High Need District Highly Qualified Yes No In some, but not all areas Cannot be determined Private school/Not applicable Have Passed One or More MTEL Exams Hold One or More Teaching Licenses UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 51 6 1 38 10 1 29 5 15 5 30 30 16 2 0 3 29 50 (12%) (2%) (75%) (20%) (2%) (57%) (10%) (29%) (10%) (59%) (59%) (31%) (4%) (0%) (6%) (57%) (98%) Number of Participants Sep09 – Aug10 114 4 16 77 25 8 43 19 51 12 51 62 41 2 9 0 60 109 (4%) (14%) (68%) (22%) (7%) (38%) (17%) (45%) (11%) (45%) (54%) (36%) (2%) (8%) (0%) (53%) (96%) Number of Participants TOTAL 165 4 23 115 35 9 72 24 66 17 81 94 59 2 9 1 89 159 (2%) (14%) (70%) (21%) (6%) (44%) (15%) (40%) (10%) (49%) (57%) (36%) (1%) (6%) (1%) (54%) (96%) 19 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 14: Gateway Regional School District Participant Background Information (S) Number of Participants Sep08 – Aug09 Total Number of Participants Participants Who Took Multiple Courses In Cohort 4 In previous cohorts Teach Regular Education Teach Special Education (sole and inclusion) Teach ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion Teach Elementary (all content areas) Teach Elementary Math Teach Mathematics Above Elementary Teach Science or Technology/Engineering Teaching in High Need District Highly Qualified Yes No In some, but not all areas Cannot be determined Private school/Not applicable Have Passed One or More MTEL Exams Hold One or More Teaching Licenses UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 46 2 6 43 2 1 4 0 6 39 17 19 19 6 2 0 20 45 (4%) (13%) 94% 4% 2% 9% 0% 13% (85%) (37%) (41%) (41%) (13%) (4%) (0%) (44%) (98%) Number of Participants Sep09 – Aug10 50 28 3 47 1 1 10 0 2 40 19 21 18 10 1 0 26 48 (56%) (6%) (94%) (2%) (2%) (20%) (0%) (4%) (80%) (38%) (42%) (36%) (20%) (2%) (0%) (52%) (96%) Number of Participants TOTAL 68 29 5 62 3 2 13 0 5 52 28 30 26 10 2 0 36 65 (43%) (7%) (91%) (4%) (3%) (19%) (0%) (7%) (77%) (41%) (44%) (38%) (15%) (3%) (0%) (53%) (96%) 20 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 15: Lesley University C4 Participant Background Information (M) Number of Participants Sep08 – Aug09 Total Number of Participants Participants Who Took Multiple Courses In Cohort 4 In previous cohorts Teach Regular Education Teach Special Education (sole and inclusion) Teach ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion Teach Elementary (all content areas) Teach Elementary Math Teach Mathematics Above Elementary Teach Science or Technology/Engineering Teaching in High Need District Highly Qualified Yes No In some, but not all areas Cannot be determined Private school/Not applicable Have Passed One or More MTEL Exams Hold One or More Teaching Licenses UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 52 22 1 40 10 2 15 7 28 4 49 28 17 2 4 1 29 49 (42%) (2%) (77%) (19%) (4%) (29%) (14%) (54%) (8%) (94%) (54%) (33%) (4%) (8%) (2%) (56%) (94%) Number of Participants Sep09 – Aug10 85 57 2 51 24 4 23 10 47 3 71 47 28 1 4 5 46 74 (67%) (2%) (60%) (28%) (5%) (27%) (12%) (55%) (4%) (84%) (55%) (33%) (1%) (5%) (6%) (54%) (87%) Number of Participants TOTAL 101 57 3 61 29 5 27 12 54 4 86 54 34 1 6 6 53 90 (56%) (3%) (60%) (29%) (5%) (27%) (12%) (54%) (4%) (85%) (54%) (34%) (1%) (6%) (6%) (53%) (89%) 21 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 16: Greater North Shore Participant Background Information (S) Number of Participants Sep08 – Aug09 Total Number of Participants Participants Who Took Multiple Courses In Cohort 4 In previous cohorts Teach Regular Education Teach Special Education (sole and inclusion) Teach ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion Teach Elementary (all content areas) Teach Elementary Math Teach Mathematics Above Elementary Teach Science or Technology/Engineering Teaching in High Need District Highly Qualified Yes No In some, but not all areas Cannot be determined Private school/Not applicable Have Passed One or More MTEL Exams Hold One or More Teaching Licenses UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 62 26 3 54 5 2 2 0 4 54 31 36 13 8 4 1 36 59 (42%) (5%) (87%) (8%) (3%) (3%) (0%) (7%) (87%) (50%) (58%) (21%) (13%) (7%) (2%) (58%) (95%) Number of Participants Sep09 – Aug10 113 51 10 95 10 5 5 0 6 90 52 63 24 10 9 7 73 105 (45%) (9%) (84%) (9%) (4%) (4%) (0%) (5%) (80%) (46%) (56%) (21%) (9%) (8%) (6%) (65%) (93%) Number of Participants TOTAL 152 61 13 130 12 7 7 0 9 124 75 85 36 10 12 9 95 141 (40%) (9%) (86%) (8%) (5%) (5%) (0%) (6%) (82%) (49%) (56%) (24%) (7%) (8%) (6%) (63%) (93%) 22 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 17: Randolph Public Schools Participant Background Information (S) Number of Participants Sep08 – Aug09 Total Number of Participants Participants Who Took Multiple Courses In Cohort 4 In previous cohorts Teach Regular Education Teach Special Education (sole and inclusion) Teach ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion Teach Elementary (all content areas) Teach Elementary Math Teach Mathematics Above Elementary Teach Science or Technology/Engineering Teaching in High Need District Highly Qualified Yes No In some, but not all areas Cannot be determined Private school/Not applicable Have Passed One or More MTEL Exams Hold One or More Teaching Licenses UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 24 5 0 20 3 0 10 2 2 10 6 14 5 3 1 1 15 24 (21%) (0%) (83%) (13%) (0%) (42%) (8%) (8%) (42%) (25%) (58%) (21%) (13%) (4%) (4%) (63%) (100%) Number of Participants Sep09 – Aug10 44 17 4 38 4 0 17 1 0 23 18 27 13 2 0 2 29 43 (39%) (9%) (86%) (9%) (0%) (39%) (2%) (0%) (52%) (41%) (61%) (30%) (5%) (0%) (5%) (66%) (98%) Number of Participants TOTAL 56 18 4 49 5 0 23 2 1 27 19 32 19 2 1 2 35 55 (32%) (7%) (88%) (9%) (0%) (41%) (4%) (2%) (48%) (34%) (57%) (34%) (4%) (2%) (4%) (63%) (98%) 23 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 18: Springfield College Participant Background Information (S) Number of Participants Sep08 – Aug09 Total Number of Participants Participants Who Took Multiple Courses In Cohort 4 In previous cohorts Teach Regular Education Teach Special Education (sole and inclusion) Teach ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion Teach Elementary (all content areas) Teach Elementary Math Teach Mathematics Above Elementary Teach Science or Technology/Engineering Teaching in High Need District Highly Qualified Yes No In some, but not all areas Cannot be determined Private school/Not applicable Have Passed One or More MTEL Exams Hold One or More Teaching Licenses UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 27 3 7 22 4 1 1 0 2 19 26 12 9 3 3 0 12 25 (11%) (26%) (82%) (15%) (4%) (4%) (0%) (7%) (70%) (96%) (44%) (33%) (11%) (11%) (0%) (44%) (93%) Number of Participants Sep09 – Aug10 30 13 3 20 3 2 1 0 3 27 30 12 13 4 1 0 14 30 (43%) (10%) (67%) (10%) (7%) (3%) (0%) (10%) (90%) (100%) (40%) (43%) (13%) (3%) (0%) (47%) (100%) Number of Participants TOTAL 44 14 3 30 6 3 2 0 5 38 43 19 19 4 2 0 21 43 (32%) (7%) (68%) (14%) (7%) (5%) (0%) (11%) (86%) (98%) (43%) (43%) (9%) (5%) (0%) (48%) (98%) 24 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 19: Boston University Participant Background Information (M) Number of Participants Sep08 – Aug09 Total Number of Participants Participants Who Took Multiple Courses In Cohort 4 In previous cohorts Teach Regular Education Teach Special Education (sole and inclusion) Teach ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion Teach Elementary (all content areas) Teach Elementary Math Teach Mathematics Above Elementary Teach Science or Technology/Engineering Teaching in High Need District Highly Qualified Yes No In some, but not all areas Cannot be determined Private school/Not applicable Have Passed One or More MTEL Exams Hold One or More Teaching Licenses UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 41 0 1 33 3 2 6 2 27 5 16 23 8 1 1 8 26 36 (0%) (2%) (81%) (7%) (5%) (15%) (5%) (66%) (12%) (39%) (56%) (20%) (2%) (2%) (20%) (63%) (88%) Number of Participants Sep09 – Aug10 34 7 2 26 5 4 6 4 26 3 10 19 8 0 0 7 19 31 (21%) (6%) (77%) (15%) (12%) (18%) (12%) (77%) (9%) (29%) (56%) (24%) (0%) (0%) (21%) (56%) (91%) Number of Participants TOTAL 69 7 3 53 8 6 12 6 47 8 26 39 16 0 1 13 42 62 (10%) (4%) (77%) (12%) (9%) (17%) (9%) (68%) (12%) (38%) (57%) (23%) (0%) (1%) (19%) (61%) (90%) 25 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Cumulative Summary: All Cohorts over All Funding Periods Overview of Partnerships, Budgets, Courses, and Participants Table 20 provides an overview of partnership projects since the inception of the program. Table 20: Overview of MMSP Partnership Participation Funding Period MMSP Year 1 Feb04-Aug04 Partnership Grouping Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3 Cohort 4 UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group MMSP Year 2 Sep04-Aug05 MMSP Year 3 Sep05-Aug06 MMSP Year 4 Sep06-Aug07 Grant Year 1 Grant Year 2 Grant Year 3 EduTron/Fitchburg-M Harvard-M Lesley-M MCLA-S Salem-M Springfield PS-S Wareham PS-M WPI-M EduTron/Fitchburg-M Harvard-M Lesley-M MCLA-S Salem-M Springfield PS-S Wareham PS-M WPI-M EduTron/Fitchburg-M Harvard-M Lesley-M MCLA-S Salem-M Springfield PS-S Wareham PS-M WPI-M Grant Year 1 Grant Year 2 Grant Year 3 MCLA-M PV STEMNET-M MCLA-M PV STEMNET-M MCLA-M PV STEMNET-M MMSP Year 5 Sep07-Aug08 MMSP Year 6 Sep08-Aug09 MMSP Year 7 Sep09-Aug10 Grant Year 3 Extension Grant Year 1 Grant Year 2 Grant Year 3 EduTron/Lowell-M/S EduTron/Fitchburg-M Lesley-M North Shore-S PV STEMNET-M/S Salem-M SE/Cape-S WPI-S WPS-M EduTron/Lowell-M/S EduTron/Fitchburg-M Lesley-M North Shore-S PV STEMNET-M/S Salem-M SE/Cape-S WPI-S EduTron/Lowell-M/S EduTron/Fitchburg-M Lesley-M North Shore-S PV STEMNET-M/S Salem-M (no courses) SE/Cape-S WPI-S Grant Year 1 Grant Year 2 Boston PS-M Brockton PS-M Gateway RSD-S Lesley-M Northeastern-S Randolph PS-S Springfield College-S Boston U. Trustees-M Boston PS-M Brockton PS-M Gateway RSD-S Lesley-M Northeastern-S Randolph PS-S Springfield College-S Boston U. Trustees-M 26 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Cohorts 1, 2, 3, and 4 combined consisted of 27 partnerships, with 16 of the 27 partnerships offering mathematics professional development, nine offering science professional development, and two offering professional development in both mathematics and science content. Specifically, Cohort 1 consisted of eight partnerships, with six of the eight partnerships offering mathematics professional development and two offering science professional development. Cohort 2 consisted of two partnerships, both offering mathematics professional development. Cohort 3 consisted of nine partnerships, with four of the nine partnerships offering mathematics professional development, three offering science professional development, and two offering professional development in both mathematics and science. Cohort 4 consisted of eight partnerships, with four of the eight partnerships offering mathematics professional development and four offering science professional development. Table 21 shows the funding received by each partnership since the inception of the program. While some partnerships were awarded funding in more than one funding period, for evaluation purposes, a partnership was identified as a “new” partnership each time it received funding that resulted from a different competition. Overall, partnerships have been awarded a total of $13,351,031 since the inception of MMSP. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 27 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Table 21: Budgets: All Partnerships, All Funding Periods Feb04Aug06 Sep06Aug07 EduTron (M) $770,000 $68,352 $838,352 Harvard Graduate School of Ed. (M) $489,899 $87,425 $577,324 Lesley University (M) $810,726 $43,838 $854,564 MCLA – Science (S) $133,192 $38,247 $171,439 Salem State College (M) $541,995 $43,648 $585,643 Springfield Public Schools (S) $500,044 $74,737 $574,781 Wareham Public Schools (M) $398,440 $43,962 $442,402 $601,778 $35,633 $637,411 Partnership Sep07Aug08 Sep08Aug09 Sep09Aug10 TOTAL COHORT 1 Initially funded February 2004 Worcester Polytechnic Institute (M) COHORT 2 Initially funded September 2004 MCLA – Math (M) $111,494 $51,874 $163,368 UMass Amherst (M) $262,415 $181,581 $443,996 COHORT 3 Initially funded September 2006 EduTron Lowell (M/S) $210,000 $220,000 $240,000 $670,000 EduTron Fitchburg (M) $102,000 $110,000 $120,000 $332,000 Lesley University (M) $347,911 $355,626 $355,357 North Shore (S) $196,474 $194,729 $199,871 $1,058,89 4 $591,074 UMass Amherst (M/S) $107,424 $216,281 $169,064 $492,769 Salem State College (M) $120,882 $113,551 $36,604 $271,037 SE/Cape (S) $129,438 $181,420 $169,246 $480,104 $99,586 $70,734 $94,852 $265,172 Worcester Polytechnic Institute (S) Worcester Public Schools (M) $231,210 $231,210 COHORT 4 Initially funded September 2008 Boston Public Schools (M) $157,975 $405,747 $563,722 Brockton Public Schools (M) $180,145 $255,758 $435,903 Gateway Regional School Dist (S) $186,609 $200,370 $386,979 Lesley Springfield (M) $228,593 $324,820 $553,413 Greater North Shore (S) $265,917 $306,690 $572,607 Randolph Public Schools (S) $176,993 $183,150 $360,143 Springfield College (S) $161,062 $148,896 $309,958 Boston University (M) $241,586 $245,180 $486,766 $2,983,874 $2,070,611 $13,351,031 TOTAL $4,619,983 UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group $2,214,222 $1,462,341 28 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Over the span of MMSP, Cohort 1, 2, 3, and 4 partnerships developed and implemented a total of 298 courses. Of those 298 courses, 155 (52%) were unique, and 143 (48%) were repeat offerings. Of the 298 courses, 201 (67%) of the courses offered mathematics content, 95 (32%) offered science and/or technology/engineering content, and two (<1%) offered both mathematics and science/technology content. This section of the report summarizes data collected from participants in these courses. In total, there were 2,673 unique participants, and 989 of them took two or more courses, which translated to 5,172 course seats. The term “unique participant” refers to each individual who participated in the program, regardless of how many courses he or she took. Data for items from the Participant Background Survey that help to convey participants’ professional backgrounds and motives for participation are discussed in the remainder of this section. In addition, this section discusses information obtained from partnerships on the extent to which courses offered through MMSP became institutionalized. Position of Participants At the time of their last completed survey from an MMSP course, 93% of course participants identified themselves as teachers. Of all respondents, 75% were regular education teachers; 15% were special education or special education inclusion teachers; 3% were ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion teachers; 2% were department heads or curriculum coordinators; 1% were principals, assistant principals, or headmasters; <1% were support specialists; <1% were paraprofessionals; <1% were long-term substitutes; <1% were superintendents or assistant superintendents; and 3% indicated that they held “other” positions. Content Taught The distribution of teaching areas of respondents at the time of the survey is shown in Table 22. Because respondents identified all teaching areas that applied to their positions at the time of the survey, some selected multiple responses, so frequency totals exceed the number of respondents and percentages exceed 100%. At the time of their last MMSP course, 46% were teaching mathematics (including at the elementary level), 28% were teaching science, and 27% were teaching all subjects at the elementary level. Table 22: Teaching Areas: All Participants, All Funding Periods Total Teaching Areas (Multiple responses permitted) Mathematics Any science area General Science Biology Earth Science Chemistry Physics Technology/Engineering Elementary (all subjects) Elementary Mathematics Other Not Currently Teaching UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group N =2,673 n % 1049 745 467 163 96 108 111 61 718 197 60 198 39% 28% 18% 6% 4% 4% 4% 2% 27% 7% 2% 7% 29 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Types of Schools of Participants For each funding period of the program, at least 96% of MMSP participants worked in a public school setting. Over the course of the program to date, 97% of MMSP participants worked in a public school setting, and 2% worked in a non-public school setting. Table 23 provides a breakdown, by funding period, of the types of schools in which participants worked. Table 23. Types of Schools: All Unique Participants, All Funding Periods School Type Public Schools (includes public charter schools) Non-public School Other or No Response TOTAL Feb04Aug04 Sep04Aug05 Sep05Aug06 Sep06Aug07 Sep07Aug08 Sep08Aug09 Sep09Aug10 n % n % n % n % n % n % n 332 97 448 98 455 98 533 96 462 97 769 98 614 8 2 7 2 6 1 12 2 7 2 15 2 1 <1 1 <1 3 1 8 <1 8 2 4 341 100 456 100 464 100 553 100 477 100 788 Total % n % 98 2594 97 16 3 56 2 <1 0 0 23 <1 100 630 100 2673 100 High Need Status of Districts of Participants MMSP partnerships were required to include at least one high need district. Appendix D identifies the criteria for the high need designation. In addition, the ESE expected that at least 50% of participants in each partnership would come from high need districts, and further, they set an informal goal that at least 75% of participants for each partnership would come from high need districts. The high need status of some school districts changed across years. To classify participants from districts that were high need at one point in time but not high need at another, a process was used that took into account the high need status of participants’ districts from the beginning of each partnership’s MMSP involvement with the program. A district identified as high need in the first year of a partnership’s funding continued to be classified as high need in subsequent years of the partnership, even if the district's status changed. Additionally, any districts not on the high need list in the first year of a partnership’s funding but subsequently added to the high need list in later years of the partnership were then identified as qualifying for high need district designation. As a whole, across all years of funding, 66% of participants were from high need districts. Table 24 shows that across all years of funding, 67% of the public school participants in the program as a whole had come from high need districts and that for each year of funding, over 50% of public school participants in the program had come from high need districts. An examination of high need district participation in individual partnerships reveals that over the course of each partnership’s involvement in MMSP since the beginning of MMSP, 16 of the 27 partnerships had at least 50% of their participants coming from high need districts across all years of their involvement, and 12 of 27 partnerships exceeded the informal goal of having at least 75% of the participants come from high need districts (again, across all years of their involvement). If individual years of participation are examined, it is seen that 13 of the 27 partnerships had at least 50% of their participants coming from high need districts for each and every year of funding, and 10 of the 27 partnerships exceeded the informal goal of having at least 75% of the participants come from high need districts for each and every year of funding. The table in Appendix H shows the number of participants from high need districts organized by partnership. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 30 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary As of their last course in MMSP, of the 989 individuals who took multiple courses, approximately 68% were from high need public school districts, approximately 29% were from other public school districts, and approximately 2% either were from private schools or did not provide information on their districts. In addition, less than 1% were from high need districts for some of the courses they took but not for others3. Table 24: High Need Status of All Unique Participants from Public Schools School Type High Need District Non-high Need District Other* TOTAL Feb04Aug04 Sep04Aug05 Sep05Aug06 Sep06Aug07 Sep07Aug08 Sep08Aug09 Sep09Aug10 n % n % n % n % n % n % n 202 61 276 62 254 56 397 74 335 73 544 69 412 67 1742 67 129 39 161 36 196 43 126 24 122 26 240 31 202 33 829 32 1 <1 11 2 5 1 10 2 5 4 <1 0 0 23 <1 332 100 448 100 455 100 447 100 462 788 100 614 100 2594 100 1 100 Total % n % *Includes those who did not identify their districts and public school participants who took multiple courses whose districts were considered high need for only some of the courses those participants took. Reasons for Participation in MMSP Courses For each course taken, respondents identified all of their reasons for participating. Unlike in most other portions of this report where data were presented for unique participants, data for this issue are presented for all course seats, since responses are uniquely relevant to each distinct course that a participant took. Table 25 presents findings for all 5,172 seats for all courses taken by all participants across all funding periods. Table 25: Reasons for Participation of Participants: All Seats, All Funding Periods Total Reasons for Participation (Multiple responses permitted) % n of 5,172 course seats To increase knowledge in content 3729 72% To obtain graduate credit 3513 68% To earn PDPs for recertification 1617 31% To pursue a personal interest 1605 31% To get an additional license (certification) 923 18% To prepare for the Massachusetts Test for Educator Licensure (MTEL) 805 16% To follow an administrator’s suggestion 386 7% To earn PDPs for HOUSSE plan requirement 331 6% To obtain a first license (certification) 160 3% Other 299 6% 3 Teachers who took MMSP courses from a math partnership when their districts were considered high need for only science were identified as having come from a “non-high need” district, and teachers who took MMSP courses from a science partnership when their districts were considered high need for only math were identified as having come from a “non-high need” district. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 31 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Repeat Participation Partnerships were very successful at encouraging and retaining repeat participants. Of the 27 partnerships, all offered multiple courses, and all had participants who attended more than one course. In all, 989 participants (37% of all participants) attended multiple courses, which translated to 5,172 course seats. Of those participating in multiple courses, 141 took courses across partnerships. Table 26 provides details regarding repeat participation. Table 26: Repeat Participants: All Partnerships, All Funding Periods Partnership Number of Courses Delivered to Date Total Number of Unique Participants to Date Number Taking Multiple Courses within Cohorts 1&2 EduTron (M) 7 128 36 N/A N/A 54 Harvard (M) 8 166 24 N/A N/A 26 19 107 83 N/A N/A 85 3 23 13 N/A N/A 13 26 162 59 N/A N/A 81 Springfield PS (S) 7 96 41 N/A N/A 43 Wareham PS (M) 3 43 12 N/A N/A 12 WPI (M) 6 145 47 N/A N/A 48 MCLA (M) 4 16 9 N/A N/A 9 UMass Amherst (M) 11 76 39 N/A N/A 52 EduTron Lowell (M/S) 10 166 N/A 34 N/A 34 EduTron Fitchburg (M) 7 125 N/A 46 N/A 56 Lesley Univ. C3 (M) 40 198 N/A 124 N/A 124 North Shore (S) 30 121 N/A 53 N/A 52 UMass Amherst C3 (M/S) 14 135 N/A 36 N/A 46 Lesley Univ. C1 (M) MCLA (S) Salem State College (M) Salem State C3 (M) Number Taking Multiple Courses within Cohort 3 Number Taking Multiple Courses within Cohort 4 Total Number Taking Multiple Courses 8 78 N/A 26 N/A 40 15 178 N/A 69 N/A 70 WPI (S) 3 44 N/A 5 N/A 5 Worcester PS(M) 3 41 N/A 6 N/A 5 16 192 N/A N/A Brockton PS (M) 9 163 N/A Gateway RSD (S) 2 66 N/A Lesley Springfield (M) 15 101 Greater North Shore (S) 19 150 Randolph PS (S) 5 Springfield Coll. (S) Boston University (M) SE/Cape (S) Boston PS (M) Across All Partnerships 48 56 N/A 3 25 N/A 27 32 N/A N/A 57 61 N/A N/A 60 75 55 N/A N/A 17 22 4 44 N/A N/A 14 17 4 69 N/A N/A 7 10 298 2673 386 365 233 989 UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 32 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Highly Qualified Status To comply with the federal No Child Left Behind legislation, public school teachers were required to meet the federal definition of highly qualified by the end of the 2005-2006 school year. One of the expectations of the MMSP is that providing high quality professional development would contribute to teachers’ attainment of federal highly qualified status. Information regarding the following areas was used to determine participants’ highly qualified status: licensure, years in education, subject areas taught, High Objective Uniform State Standard of Evaluation (HOUSSE) plans held, Professional Development Points (PDPs) held, MTELs passed, degrees held, undergraduate degree equivalents, and advanced or national certifications. To be considered highly qualified, a teacher must be licensed and demonstrate subject matter competency in the areas of teaching. Demonstration of subject matter competency for elementary teachers was satisfied either by passing the appropriate MTEL (general curriculum MTEL if teaching multiple core subjects or elementary math MTEL if teaching mainly elementary math) or by having a HOUSSE plan and having earned a particular number of PDPs. (The HOUSSE plan option was phased out in 2007.) Demonstration of subject matter competency for middle and secondary school teachers was satisfied by one of the following means: passing the appropriate MTEL, completing an appropriate undergraduate major or graduate degree, completing appropriate coursework comparable to an undergraduate major, holding advanced or national certification in the appropriate subject area, or by having a HOUSSE plan and having earned a particular number of PDPs. For all teachers with HOUSSE plans, the minimum numbers of PDPs needed varied in relation to the date of June 30, 2006: Prior to June 30, 2006, the minimum was 48, and following June 30, 2006, the minimum was 96. Appendix F outlines options available for demonstrating subject matter competency. A participant was identified as highly qualified if the criteria for meeting highly qualified status were met for all subjects that a participant taught. If a participant taught multiple subject areas and only met the highly qualified criteria for some of the subjects taught, he or she was determined to be “highly qualified in some, but not all” content areas. In the first MMSP funding period, the Participant Background Survey did not adequately capture information about teachers that could be used to determine highly qualified status. The survey was re-designed for Year 2 to capture this information. For the second and subsequent funding periods, though, survey responses indicated that participants misunderstood the meaning of HOUSSE plans, and some who completed more than one survey reported inconsistent data across surveys. The Participant Background Survey permitted determination of the impact of MMSP courses on highly qualified status only for 1) those participants who held HOUSSE plans and 2) those participants who took more than one course (i.e., completed more than one survey). Because surveys were administered after participants had completed MMSP courses, if a participant completed only one course and did not have a HOUSSE plan it was not possible to determine whether that participant became highly qualified prior to or as a result of MMSP course participation. Over the span of the program for all Cohorts, at least 158 participants attained highly qualified status. Table 27 presents the highly qualified status of participants across all years of the program. This table provides an unduplicated count of participants. Because the number of courses a participant took was relevant to the process used to determine how many participants attained highly qualified status while participating in MMSP, the findings are organized according to number of courses taken (only one vs. multiple). In Appendix I, a more detailed version of the table is presented in which the data are further broken down by cohort of participation. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 33 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Table 27: Highly Qualified Status: All Unique Participants, All Funding Periods Status Took Only One Course Took Multiple Courses n = 1684 n = 989 TOTAL n = 2673 Became Highly Qualified 14 144 158 Became Highly Qualified in only some content areas 0 0 5 855 608 1463 50 34 84 Not Highly Qualified 501 221 722 Private school or not teaching 128 74 202 Unknown 150 52 202 Highly Qualified Highly Qualified in some content areas but not all MTEL Information One method by which teachers may demonstrate subject-matter competency is to pass the Massachusetts Tests for Educator Licensure (MTEL) in the content areas that they teach. Table 28 cumulatively identifies the tests taken by participants across all years of the program along with passage rates. Of the 989 participants taking multiple courses, 26% earned one or more new licenses by the end of the seventh year of MMSP, and 12% took and passed an MTEL test. In addition, over 1% of these participants learned that they had passed an MTEL that they had taken during a prior MMSP course. As shown in Table 28, based on data from the last survey completed by each participant, of the 243 participants who had taken the Mathematics MTEL, 189 (78%) reported passing the test, and 19 (8%) had not yet received their scores at the time of survey completion. Of the 437 respondents who had taken the Middle School Mathematics MTEL, 372 (85%) passed and 29 (7%) had not yet received their scores. Of the 88 participants who completed the Middle School Mathematics/Science MTEL, 53 (60%) passed and 15 (17%) had not yet received their scores. Of the 216 participants completing the General Science MTEL, 186 (86%) passed and 19 (9%) had not yet received their scores. Ninety-seven respondents attempted the Biology MTEL, and 89 (92%) passed and three (3%) had not yet received scores. Of the 61 participants who took the Chemistry MTEL, 53 (87%) passed and three (5%) had not yet received scores. Of the 22 who took the Earth Science MTEL, 17 (77%) passed and two (9%) had not yet received scores. Thirty-seven participants attempted the Physics MTEL, and 28 (76%) passed while three (1%) still awaited scores. Eleven individuals completed the Technology/Engineering MTEL, and nine (82%) passed. Of the 421 participants who reported taking General Curriculum (formerly elementary) MTEL, 409 (97%) reported passing, and six (1%) had not yet received scores. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 34 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Table 28: MTEL Tests Taken by All Participants – Total to Date Based on each participant’s last survey Taking Test Passing Test Failing Test n n % 421 409 97 6 1 6 1 Early Childhood 37 32 87 2 5 3 1 Elementary Mathematics 96 83 87 5 5 8 8 Mathematics 243 189 78 35 14 19 8 Middle School Mathematics 437 372 85 36 8 29 7 88 53 60 20 23 15 17 216 186 86 11 5 19 9 Biology 97 89 92 5 5 3 3 Chemistry 61 53 87 5 8 3 5 Physics 37 28 76 6 16 3 1 Earth Science 22 17 77 3 14 2 9 Technology/Engineering 11 9 82 2 18 0 0 532 435 82 10 45 8 General Curriculum (formerly Elementary) Middle School Mathematics/Science General Science TOTAL in STE Areas n 52 % Scores Unknown n % Licensure and Degrees Held in Content Area Taught Over the course of the program, 627 regular education teachers 81 special education teachers, and 27 ELL teachers reported teaching in science or technology/engineering areas. Tables 29a, 29b, and 29c show how many teachers taught in each science and technology/engineering area over the course of the program. The tables also show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they were licensed in the area in which they taught, and they show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they held a degree in the area in which they taught. Table 29a provides information for regular education teachers, Table 29b provides information for special education teachers, and Table 29c provides information for ELL teachers. (The numbers presented in Tables 29a, 29b, and 29c exceed the number of teachers who reported teaching in these areas because some teachers taught in more than one area.) For regular education teachers across all subject areas in science, the licensing reported by approximately 57% appeared to be appropriate for the content area taught, and the degrees held by approximately 25% corresponded to content area taught. For special education teachers across all subject areas in science, the licensing reported by approximately 42% appeared to be appropriate for the content area taught, and the degrees held by two teachers (2%) corresponded to content area taught. For ELL teachers across all subject areas in science, the licensing reported by approximately 40% appeared to be appropriate for the content area taught, and the degrees held by 26% corresponded to content area taught. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 35 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Table 29a: Science and Tech/Engineering Teaching Areas of All Participants – Regular Education Total Content Area General Science Biology Chemistry Earth Science Physics Technology/Engineering Teach in Area License in Area Taught n %* Degree in Area Taught %* 385 64% 13% 131 71% 62% 98 58% 40% 74 23% 14% 98 44% 19% 53 42% 13% *Of the number of regular education participants teaching in this area across all program years Table 29b: Science and Tech/Engineering Teaching Areas of All Participants – Special Education Content Area General Science Biology Chemistry Earth Science Physics Technology/Engineering Teach in Area Total License in Area Taught Degree in Area Taught n %* %* 58 48% 3% 21 29% 0% 6 50% 0% 16 31% 0% 8 50% 0% 3 33% 0% *Of the number of special education participants teaching in this area across all program years Table 29c: Science and Tech/Engineering Teaching Areas of All Participants – ELL Education Content Area General Science Biology Chemistry Earth Science Physics Technology/Engineering Teach in Area Total License in Area Taught Degree in Area Taught n %* %* 18 56% 17% 7 29% 43% 4 25% 25% 3 0% 33% 3 0% 33% 3 33% 0% *Of the number of ELL participants teaching in this area across all program years UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 36 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Over the course of the program and by the end of the 2009-2010 funding period, 825 regular education teachers, 187 special education teachers, and 28 ELL teachers reported teaching non-elementary level mathematics. Tables 30a, 30b, and 30c show how many teachers taught at each non-elementary mathematics level over the course of the program. The tables also show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they were licensed in the level at which they taught, and they show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they held a degree in the area in which they taught. Table 30a refers to regular education teachers, Table 30b refers to special education teachers, and Table 30c refers to ELL teachers. For regular education mathematics teachers, the licensing reported by approximately 77% appeared to be appropriate for the mathematics level taught, and 20% held mathematics degrees. For special education mathematics teachers, the licensing reported by approximately 33% appeared to be appropriate for the level taught, and 4% held mathematics degrees. For ELL mathematics teachers, the licensing reported by 50% appeared to be appropriate for the mathematics level taught, and 14% held mathematics degrees. Table 30a: Mathematics Teacher Levels of All Participants – Regular Education Level Teach in Area Total License in Area Taught Degree in Math n %* %* Middle School High School MS & HS grades 685 131 9 77% 82% 78% 16% 42% 22% TOTAL Math 825 77% 20% *Of the number of regular education participants teaching in this area for this year Table 30b: Mathematics Teacher Levels of All Participants – Special Education Level Teach in Area Total License in Area Taught Degree in Math n %* %* Middle School High School MS & HS grades 153 29 5 33% 31% 40% 3% 10% 20% TOTAL Math 187 33% 4% *Of the number of special education participants teaching in this area for this year Table 30c: Mathematics Teacher Levels of All Participants – ELL Education Level Teach in Area Total License in Area Taught Degree in Math %* n %* Middle School High School MS & HS grades 21 6 1 38% 83% 100% 0% 67% 0% TOTAL Math 28 50% 14% *Of the number of ELL participants teaching in this area for this year UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 37 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Degrees Currently Pursued Information on degrees currently being pursued in science, technology/engineering, and mathematics was derived from the most recently completed survey of each individual. Of the 627 regular education teachers, 81 special education teachers, and 27 ELL teachers reported teaching in science or technology/engineering areas, 55 science and technology/engineering teachers reported that they were pursuing degrees in science and technology/ engineering. Of these 55 teachers, 35 were pursuing science degrees in their current areas of teaching, with 33 of them pursuing advanced degrees (master’s degrees and CAGS degrees). Of the 35 teachers pursuing science degrees in their current areas of teaching, 26 were in the subject of general science, four were in biology, three were in physics, and two were in chemistry. Nine teachers taught multiple science and technology/engineering subjects and of these nine, seven were pursuing degrees that were relevant to at least one area that they were teaching (three were pursuing master’s degrees, two were pursuing CAGS degrees, one was pursuing two bachelor’s degrees plus a master’s degree, and one was pursuing two bachelor’s degrees). Of the remaining two teachers who taught multiple science and technology/engineering subjects, one was pursuing two master’s degrees (one of which was in a science subject she taught), and the other was pursuing a master’s degree in a science area in which he did not currently teach. Ten teachers were pursuing science and technology/engineering degrees in areas that were not directly relevant to the subjects they were currently teaching: Nine were pursuing master’s degrees and one was pursuing a bachelor’s degree. The final teacher (of the 55 who were pursuing degrees in the area of science and technology/engineering) was an elementary teacher who was pursuing a master’s degree in general science. Of the 825 regular education teachers, 187 special education teachers, and 28 ELL teachers reported teaching mathematics over the course of the program, 27 were pursuing degrees in mathematics. The levels at which these teachers taught mathematics were as follows: four taught at the elementary level, 15 taught middle school, seven taught high school, and one taught both middle and high school. Of all 27, 24 were pursuing advanced degrees (master’s degree or CAGS degree) and three were pursuing bachelor’s degrees. Of the 24 mathematics teachers pursuing advanced degrees in mathematics, 22 were pursuing master’s degrees, one was pursuing a master’s degree and a CAGS, and one was pursuing a CAGS. Content Knowledge Gains As a grant condition, partnerships were required to use a pre-course test and post-course test for each MMSP course to assess participants’ knowledge growth of the content taught in the course. For each course, the same instrument served as both the pre- and post-course test. While partnerships were permitted to locate and use an instrument with established reliability and validity, it was most often the case that such instruments were not available because a priority was placed on utilizing assessments that would reflect the precise content taught in each course. As a result, the faculty members who had developed the courses usually developed the assessments, and typically neither validity nor reliability was determined for them because time and resource constraints prohibited doing so. Data were analyzed only for participants who completed both pre- and post-course assessments. To determine if the scores showed statistically significantly changes between pre- and post-course test administrations, a paired samples t-test was used for each course for which ten or more participants completed both pre- and post-course assessments, and a Wilcoxon Matched Pairs test was used for each course for which fewer than ten participants completed both pre- and post-course assessments. Of the 298 courses that were delivered across all partnerships through the 2009-2010 funding period, content assessments were administered for 292 courses. Gains in average percentage of items correct between pre- and post-course test administrations occurred in 285 of the courses delivered across all partnerships through the 20092010 funding period. Statistically significant improvements in scores on content knowledge assessments occurred in 245 courses, which translates to 82% of all 298 courses delivered. Of the 47 courses not showing statistically UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 38 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary significant improvement in scores, though, 30 had fewer than six participants complete content assessments4, and six is the smallest sample size at which it is possible to detect statistical significance at the level used for these analyses. Table 31 provides an overview, by subject matter of courses delivered, of the numbers of courses that showed statistically significant gains. Table 31: Number of Courses with Statistically Significant Gains in Mean Content Knowledge Scores Total Content Area Math Science & Technology/Engineering Math and Science TOTAL Delivered, with Pre- and Posttests Significant Pre/Post Gains 195 170 95 2 73 2 292 245 Course Institutionalization For systemic change to occur at the higher education institutions, departments of arts and sciences and education departments are encouraged to work together through MMSP to support stronger content courses in mathematics and science for teacher preparation, undergraduate and graduate degree requirements, and for in-service teachers pursuing graduate-level content courses for recertification. Integration of Title IIB courses into graduate programs at Institutes of Higher Education ensures sustainability over time. The intent behind encouraging the partnerships is that the faculty from the Arts and Sciences Departments bring strong content expertise to the partnership table. This integration creates greater opportunities for participants to complete coursework leading to a content-area degree and/or to licensure along with the highly qualified designation. During the four most recent funding periods—2006-2007, 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010—partnerships were asked to describe activities during those funding periods that were related to the institutionalization of their courses. Many partnerships evinced integration, plans for future integration, or—in the case of partnerships with previously established involvement with MMSP—work toward sustaining prior integration. As would be expected in a program involving partnerships with diverse structures and styles, the extent and type of integration varied across partnerships. To convey a sense of how integration occurred, following are significant activities, grouped according to partnership: EduTron Lowell Public Schools (M/S) and EduTron Fitchburg State College (M) Two developmental courses, based on the EduTron model for MMSP courses, will continue to be offered at Fitchburg State College (FSC). EduTron partners supported FSC in designing three pre-service courses that are optimized for education majors. EduTron has begun working with FSC to help FSC apply the EduTron model used in MMSP math courses to science courses. FSC has partnered with Lowell Public Schools to offer a teacher certification/CAGS program. Six mathematics and four science courses were approved by FSC as offerings at the continuing education level. 4 Some of these courses had fewer than six MMSP enrollees within the context of another course that included additional non-MMSP enrollees; other courses were not able to administer content assessments to all participants because of logistical challenges. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 39 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Lesley University C3 (M) Two courses created through Lesley University’s MMSP in 2007-2008 are now offered to Lesley’s oncampus pre-service teachers. Efforts through MMSP contributed to the development of an online Mathematics Education program at Lesley leading to the Master of Arts degree for elementary and middle school teachers. Nine math content courses were developed through participation in the MMSP program in 2007-2008 and in prior years. All of these courses are part of Lesley University’s mathematics major for undergraduates, which would not have been possible without the MMSP program. North Shore (S) As a result of their joint involvement in MMSP through the North Shore partnership and the National Science Foundation MSP program, Northeastern University has institutionalized all MMSP courses. Ten MMSP courses can be used to fulfill degree requirements toward a Master’s in Education for Middle School Science. In addition, this degree was developed as a result of these courses. UMass Amherst C3 (M/S) Four courses developed through the UMass Amherst partnership were approved for graduate level credit. Salem State C3 (M) Salem State College offers courses developed through MMSP as part of a master’s level teaching program in middle school mathematics. All courses developed by Salem State College through MMSP can be applied towards earning a degree through that program. Southeast/Cape (S) Participants of the three courses offered through the SE/Cape partnership may apply credit for the courses towards the Master of Arts in Teaching in Physical Science program that is offered through Bridgewater State College. Worcester Polytechnic Institute (S) A Master of Science Education program was created through the physics department at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, and the MMSP course that was offered through the WPI-Science partnership will serve as the model for instruction of future courses that will be offered. Worcester Public Schools (M) As a result of the experience of working with Worcester Public Schools on MMSP, Clark University has expressed interest in exploring the institutionalization of courses that were offered through MMSP. Springfield College (S) Springfield College has incorporated into its pre-service Best Practices of Teaching Science course activities from an MMSP course that are designed to help teachers understand how to change misconceptions that students have about life science. Randolph Public Schools (S) Four courses developed through the Randolph Public Schools partnership were approved for graduate level credit at Bridgewater State University. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 40 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Appendix I Summary of Findings The MMSP partnership activities summarized in this section of the report occurred between February 2, 2004, and August 31, 2010. This period spans the beginning of the MMSP program through the end of the 2009-2010 funding period. Since MMSP began in February 2004, progress has been made towards meeting the goals of the program as evidenced by the following data for both the program as a whole, since its inception, and for Cohort 4. Cumulative Findings Overview of Partnerships A total of 27 partnerships were funded across the Commonwealth. Of these, 16 were organized around mathematical content, nine were organized around science content, and two were organized around both mathematical and science content. Of the 27 MMSP partnerships, all delivered courses, all offered multiple courses, and all had participants who attended more than one course. Cohort 1, which began in February 2004, consisted of eight partnerships, with six of the eight partnerships offering mathematics professional development and two offering science professional development. Cohort 2, which began in September 2004, consisted of two partnerships, both offering mathematics professional development. Cohort 3, which began in September 2006, consisted of nine partnerships, with four of the nine partnerships offering mathematics professional development, three offering science professional development, and two offering professional development in both mathematics and science content. Cohort 4, which began in September 2008, consisted of eight partnerships, with four of the eight partnerships offering mathematics professional development and four offering science professional development. Overview of Courses In total, 298 MMSP courses were delivered by the end of Year 7 of MMSP funding. Of these 298 courses, 201 were mathematics courses, 95 were science and/or technology/engineering courses, and two were courses offering both mathematics and science content. Overview of Participants In total, 2,673 unique participants participated in MMSP courses by the end of Year 7. 989 participants (37% of all participants) attended multiple courses. Of the 989 participating in multiple courses, 141 took courses across partnerships. 5,172 course seats were filled by all participants across all funding periods. Types of Schools of Participants Of all 2,673 unique participants, 97% came from public schools (including public charter schools), 2% came from non-public schools, and 1% did not indicate their school type. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Appendix I High Need Status of Districts of Participants The partnerships exceeded the ESE target of having at least 50% of all participants come from high need districts, with 66% of all participants in the program coming from high need districts. Across all years of their involvement, 16 of the 27 partnerships had at least 50% of their participants coming from high need districts. For each and every individual year of funding, 13 of the 27 partnerships had at least 50% of their participants coming from high need districts. Across all years of their involvement, 12 of 27 partnerships had at least 75% of the participants come from high need districts. For each and every individual year of funding, ten of the 27 partnerships had at least 75% of the participants come from high need districts. As the following data reveal, not all MMSP participants were licensed in their teaching areas or held relevant degrees, indicating that course participants were, in fact, those in need of the courses: Licensure in Mathematics and Science Content Areas for Middle and High School Teachers Of the regular education mathematics courses taught by MMSP teachers, 77% were taught by teachers who were licensed in mathematics. Of the special education mathematics courses taught by MMSP teachers, 33% were taught by teachers who were licensed in mathematics. Of the ELL mathematics courses taught by MMSP teachers, 50% were taught by teachers who were licensed in mathematics. Of regular education science or technology/engineering courses taught by MMSP teachers, 57% were taught by teachers who were licensed in the subject of the course. Of special education science or technology/engineering courses taught by MMSP teachers, 42% were taught by teachers who were licensed in the subject of the course. Of ELL science or technology/engineering courses taught to students of MMSP teachers, 40% were taught by teachers who were licensed in the subject of the course. Degrees Held in Content Area in which Teaching Of regular education mathematics courses taught by MMSP teachers, 20% were taught by teachers who held mathematics degrees. Of special education mathematics courses taught by MMSP teachers, 4% were taught by teachers who held mathematics degrees. Of ELL mathematics courses taught to students of MMSP teachers, 14% were taught by teachers who held mathematics degrees. Of regular education science or technology/engineering courses taught by MMSP teachers, 25% were taught by teachers who held degrees that were relevant to the focus of the course. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Appendix I Of special education science or technology/engineering courses taught by MMSP teachers, 2% were taught by teachers who held degrees that were relevant to the focus of the course. Of ELL science or technology/engineering courses taught by MMSP teachers, 26% were taught by teachers who held degrees that were relevant to the focus of the course. Highly Qualified Status MMSP has contributed to increasing the numbers of highly qualified public school teachers. Attaining Highly Qualified Status By the end of Year 7, of the participants who had entered MMSP as not highly qualified, 158 had attained highly qualified status. New Licensures Of the 989 participants taking multiple courses, 26% earned one or more new licenses by the end of the Year 7 of MMSP, and 12% took and passed an MTEL test. Cohort 4 Findings Overview of Partnerships Eight Cohort 4 partnerships were funded during the 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 funding periods. Of these, four were organized around mathematical content and four were organized around science content. Of the eight Cohort 4 MMSP partnerships, all delivered courses. Of the eight partnerships, all offered multiple courses, all had participants who took more than one course within Cohort 4, and all had participants who had attended more than one course across the entire duration of MMSP. Overview of Courses In total, 74 Cohort 4 courses were delivered by the end of Year 7 of MMSP funding. Of these 74 courses, 46 were mathematics courses and 28 were science/technology/engineering courses. Overview of Participants By the end of Year 7, 840 unique Cohort 4 participants participated in MMSP courses. 233 participants (28% of all Cohort 4 participants) attended multiple courses in Cohort 4 by the end of 2009-2010. 65 participants (8% of all Cohort 4 participants) had attended additional courses outside of Cohort 4, across all MMSP funding periods. 1,230 course seats were filled by Cohort 4 participants by the end of 2009-2010. Course attrition rates were generally low and averaged 4% across all courses offered by Cohort 4 partnerships. Reaching Targeted Participants Types of Schools of Participants Of all 840 unique Cohort 4 participants, approximately 98% came from public schools (including public charter schools), and approximately 3% came from non-public schools. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Appendix I High Need Status of Districts of Participants The Cohort 4 partnerships exceeded the ESE target of having at least 50% of all participants come from high need districts, with 65% of all Cohort 4 participants in the program coming from high need districts. Three of the eight partnerships had at least 50% of their participants coming from high need districts. Three of the eight partnerships had at least 75% of the participants come from high need districts. As the following data reveal, not all Cohort 4 participants were licensed in their teaching areas or held relevant degrees, indicating that course participants were, in fact, those in need of the courses: Licensure in Mathematics and Science Content Areas for Middle and High School Teachers Of regular education mathematics courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 81% were taught by teachers who were licensed in mathematics. Of special education mathematics courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 46% were taught by teachers who were licensed in mathematics. Of ELL mathematics courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 65% were taught by teachers who were licensed in mathematics. Of regular education science or technology/engineering courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 63% were taught by teachers who were licensed in the subject of the course. Of special education science or technology/engineering courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 59% were taught by teachers who were licensed in the subject of the course. Of ELL science or technology/engineering courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 39% were taught by teachers who were licensed in the subject of the course. Degrees Held in Content Area in which Teaching Of regular education mathematics courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 17% were taught by teachers who held mathematics degrees. Of special education mathematics courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 7% were taught by teachers who held mathematics degrees. Of ELL mathematics courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 18% were taught by teachers who held mathematics degrees. Of regular education science or technology/engineering courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 27% were taught by teachers who held degrees that were relevant to the focus of the course. Of special education science or technology/engineering courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, one was taught by a teacher who held a degree that was relevant to the focus of the course. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Appendix I Of ELL science or technology/engineering courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 17% were taught by teachers who held degrees that were relevant to the focus of the course. Highly Qualified Status MMSP has contributed to increasing the numbers of highly qualified public school teachers. Attaining Highly Qualified Status By the end of the 2009-2010 funding period, of the Cohort 4 participants who had entered MMSP as not highly qualified, 24 had attained highly qualified status. Content Knowledge Gains The content knowledge of Cohort 4 participants was increased: Statistically significant improvements in scores on content knowledge assessments occurred in 49 (66%) of the 74 Cohort 4 courses. Gains in average percentage of items correct between pre- and post-course test administrations occurred in 65 of the 74 courses delivered through Cohort 4 partnerships. Integrating Courses into Higher Education Institutions Integration or plans for future integration of courses into institutions of higher education occurred within some Cohort 4 partnerships. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group