Massachusetts Mathematics and Science Partnership Title IIB Annual State-level Evaluation Report Cohort 4 Reporting Period: September 1, 2008, through August 31, 2011 Cohort 5 Reporting Period: September 1, 2010, through August 31, 2011 Cumulative Reporting Period: February 2, 2004, through August 31, 2011 Prepared for the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education July 2012 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Contents Contents Program Description................................................................................................................................... 4 Report Organization .................................................................................................................................... 6 Evaluation Plan and Activities ................................................................................................................... 7 State-level Evaluation ............................................................................................ 7 Local Evaluation and Related Technical Assistance ............................................. 7 Cohort 4 Activity: September 1, 2008 through August 31, 2011 ............................................................ 8 State-level Participant Background Data ............................................................... 8 Partnership-level Participant Background Data ................................................... 22 Cohort 5 Activity: September 1, 2010 through August 31, 2011 .......................................................... 31 State-level Participant Background Data ............................................................. 31 Partnership-level Participant Background Data ................................................... 40 Cumulative Summary: All Cohorts over All Funding Periods .............................................................. 43 Summary of Findings ............................................................................................................................... 60 Cumulative Findings ............................................................................................ 60 Cohort 4 Findings ................................................................................................. 62 Cohort 5 Findings ................................................................................................. 64 Appendix A: Participant Background Survey – September 2010–August 2011 .....Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix B: Timeline for State-level Evaluation and TA Activities ........... Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix C: Results of the Participant Background Survey for 2008–2011 ..........Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix D: High Need District Eligibility Criteria ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix E: Enrollment and Attrition Rates by Course ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix F: Subject Matter Competency Demonstration Options ........... Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix G: Mean Percentage Scores for Pre- & Post-course Tests ....... Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix H: High Need Districts for All Funding Periods, by Partnership ............Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix I: Criteria that Account for Gain in Highly Qualified Status ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group I Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Tables Tables Index Table 1: Budgets: Cohort 4 Partnerships ............................................................................................................. 8 Table 2: Teaching Areas: Cohort 4 Participants ................................................................................................... 9 Table 3: Types of Schools of Unique Participants: Cohort 4 Participants ...................................................... 10 Table 4: High Need Status of Unique Participants from Public Schools: Cohort 4 Participants .................. 10 Table 5: High Need District Participants by Partnership: Cohort 4 Participants ........................................... 11 Table 6: Reasons for Participation: Cohort 4, All Seats .................................................................................... 13 Table 7: Repeat Participants: Cohort 4 Partnerships ........................................................................................ 14 Table 8: Total Enrollment and Attrition Information: Cohort 4 Partnerships ................................................. 16 Table 9a: Cohort 4 Science and Technology Teaching Areas – Regular Education ..................................... 16 Table 9b: Cohort 4 Science and Technology Teaching Areas – Special Education ...................................... 17 Table 9c: Cohort 4 Science and Technology Teaching Areas – ELL Education ............................................ 17 Table 10a: Cohort 4 Mathematics Teacher Levels – Regular Education ......................................................... 19 Table 10b: Cohort 4 Mathematics Teacher Levels – Special Education ......................................................... 19 Table 10c: Cohort 4 Mathematics Teacher Levels – ELL Education ............................................................... 20 Table 11: Pursuit of Science Degrees: Cohort 4 ................................................................................................ 21 Table 12: Pursuit of Mathematics Degrees: Cohort 4 ....................................................................................... 21 Table 13: Number of Courses with Statistically Significant Gains in Mean Content Knowledge Scores: Cohort 4................................................................................................................................................................... 22 Table 14: Boston Participant Background Information (M) .............................................................................. 23 Table 15: Brockton PS Participant Background Information (M) ..................................................................... 24 Table 16: Gateway Regional SD Participant Background Information (S) ...................................................... 25 Table 17: Lesley University Participant Background Information (M) ............................................................. 26 Table 18: Greater North Shore Participant Background Information (S) ........................................................ 27 Table 19: Randolph PS Participant Background Information (S)..................................................................... 28 Table 20: Springfield College Participant Background Information (S) .......................................................... 29 Table 21: Boston University Participant Background Information (M) ........................................................... 30 Table 22: Budgets: Cohort 5 Partnerships ......................................................................................................... 31 Table 23: Teaching Areas: Cohort 5 Participants .............................................................................................. 32 Table 24: Types of Schools of Unique Participants: Cohort 5 Participants ................................................... 32 Table 25: High Need Status of Unique Participants from Public Schools: Cohort 5 Participants ............... 33 Table 26: High Need District Participants by Partnership: Cohort 5 Participants ......................................... 33 Table 27: Reasons for Participation: Cohort 5, All Seats ................................................................................. 34 Table 28: Repeat Participants: Cohort 5 Partnerships ...................................................................................... 35 Table 29: Total Enrollment and Attrition Information: Cohort 5 Partnerships ............................................... 35 Table 30a: Cohort 5 Science and Technology Teaching Areas – Regular Education ................................... 36 Table 30b: Cohort 5 Science and Technology Teaching Areas – Special Education .................................... 36 Table 30c: Cohort 5 Science and Technology Teaching Areas – ELL Education .......................................... 36 Table 31a: Cohort 5 Mathematics Teacher Levels – Regular Education ......................................................... 38 Table 31b: Cohort 5 Mathematics Teacher Levels – Special Education ......................................................... 38 Table 31c: Cohort 5 Mathematics Teacher Levels – ELL Education ............................................................... 38 Table 32: Pursuit of Science Degrees: Cohort 5 ................................................................................................ 39 Table 33: Pursuit of Mathematics Degrees: Cohort 5 ....................................................................................... 39 Table 34: Number of Courses with Statistically Significant Gains in Mean Content Knowledge Scores for Cohort 5................................................................................................................................................................... 40 Table 35: EduTron Participant Background Information (M)............................................................................ 41 UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group II Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Tables Table 36: Everett-UMass Boston Participant Background Information (S) .................................................... 42 Table 37: Overview of MMSP Partnership Participation: Cohort 1–Cohort 3 ................................................. 43 Table 38: Overview of MMSP Partnership Participation: Cohort 4–Cohort 5 ................................................. 44 Table 39: Budgets: All Partnerships, All Funding Periods ............................................................................... 45 Table 40: Teaching Areas: All Participants, All Funding Periods .................................................................... 47 Table 41. Types of Schools: All Unique Participants, All Funding Periods .................................................... 48 Table 42: High Need Status of All Unique Participants from Public Schools ................................................. 48 Table 43: Reasons for Participation of Participants: All Seats, All Funding Periods .................................... 49 Table 44: Repeat Participants: All Partnerships, All Funding Periods ............................................................ 50 Table 45: Highly Qualified Status: All Unique Participants, All Funding Periods .......................................... 52 Table 46: MTEL Tests Taken by All Participants – Total to Date ..................................................................... 53 Table 47a: Science and Tech/Engineering Teaching Areas of All Participants – Regular Education ......... 54 Table 47b: Science and Tech/Engineering Teaching Areas of All Participants – Special Education .......... 54 Table 47c: Science and Tech/Engineering Teaching Areas of All Participants – ELL Education ................ 54 Table 48a: Mathematics Teacher Levels of All Participants – Regular Education ......................................... 55 Table 48b: Mathematics Teacher Levels of All Participants – Special Education ......................................... 55 Table 48c: Mathematics Teacher Levels of All Participants – ELL Education ............................................... 55 Table 49: Pursuit of Science Degrees: All Participants, All Funding Periods ................................................ 56 Table 50: Pursuit of Mathematics Degrees: All Participants, All Funding Periods ........................................ 57 Table 51: Number of Courses with Statistically Significant Gains in Mean Content Knowledge Scores.... 57 UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group III Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Program Description Program Description The purpose of the Massachusetts Mathematics and Science Partnership Program (MMSP) is to improve student achievement in mathematics, science, and technology/engineering through intensive, high-quality professional development activities that focus on deepening teachers’ content knowledge. This multi-year project is funded by the U.S. Department of Education (USED) as part of the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act Title IIB funding stream. Funding to local partnerships is administered by state education agencies; in Massachusetts this is the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (ESE), which awards funding through a competitive grant process. Partnerships awarded these grants are required to include 1) a core partner that has been identified as a high need school district in the subject matter on which the partnership is focusing and 2) a core partner that is a science, technology and/or engineering, or mathematics (STEM) department from an institution of higher education. The partnerships are composed of higher education institutions, school districts, and, in some cases, private organizations involved in providing both pre-service and in-service training to teachers. Partnerships are required to offer courses that equal at least 45 hours of direct instruction followed by at least 20 hours of follow-up contact to support the implementation of course content in the classroom. Partnerships are encouraged to tailor the model used to deliver the professional development and follow-up to best fit the objectives of their programs along with their resources, expertise, and existing infrastructure. Partnership activities are guided by the following goals 1: Goal I Develop and implement an effective and sustained course of study for in-service teachers of STEM by integrating the courses of study into schools of arts and sciences and/or education at institutions of higher education. Goal II Increase the number of STEM teachers in the partner school districts who are licensed in the subject area(s) and grade level(s) they teach. Goal III Increase the number of STEM teachers in the partner school districts who participate in high quality professional development and advance their content knowledge. Goal IV Develop and implement a systemic approach to STEM education by integrating professional development with district and school STEM improvement initiatives. The program began in February 2004, and has had eight funding periods, defined as follows: 1 Year 1: February 2, 2004 through August 31, 2004 Year 2: September 1, 2004 through August 31, 2005 Year 3: September 1, 2005 through August 31, 2006 Year 4: September 1, 2006 through August 31, 2007 Year 5: September 1, 2007 through August 31, 2008 Program goals were modified slightly between the beginning of the program and the beginning of the most recent funding period. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 4 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Year 6: September 1, 2008 through August 31, 2009 Year 7: September 1, 2009, through August 31, 2010 Year 8: September 1, 2010, through August 31, 2011. Program Description The partnerships who received initial funding in Year 1 are referred to as Cohort 1; those who received initial funding in Year 2 are referred to as Cohort 2; those who received initial funding in Year 4 are referred to as Cohort 3; those who received initial funding in Year 6 are referred to as Cohort 4; and those who received initial funding in Year 8 are referred to as Cohort 5. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 5 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Report Organization Report Organization The purpose of this report is threefold: 1) to provide details regarding only Cohort 4 participation for all three years of funding for it, 2) to provide details regarding only Cohort 5 participation for the only year of funding for it thus far, 3) to provide a cumulative summary regarding participation for all cohorts over all funding periods. Data supporting the first purpose address the period of September 1, 2008, through August 31, 2011; data supporting the second purpose address the period of September 1, 2010, through August 31, 2011; and data supporting the third purpose address the period of February 2, 2004, through August 31, 2011. Participant data were collected through the Participant Background Survey, an instrument developed by the UMass Donahue Institute (UMDI) and administered by partnerships to each participant on the last day of each course. See Appendix A for the survey used during Year 8. The purpose of this survey is to gather data about participants’ professional backgrounds and qualifications. This information provides a picture of who the participants are, aids in determining whether the courses are reaching the teachers who most need professional development, and aids in tracking how teacher qualifications may change during the MMSP funding period. Data from the survey regarding teacher licensure, possession of and progress towards earning degrees, and status in terms of Massachusetts Tests for Educator Licensure (MTEL) exams allows determination of the number of teachers who meet criteria defining highly qualified status. Unless noted, data from the survey are reported in terms of unique individuals, regardless of the number of courses taken by each individual. Data speaking to the strengthening of relationships between partnership members were collected through a section of the local evaluation reports that partnerships were required to submit to the ESE. In this section, partnerships were asked to describe the extent to which their courses had been integrated into activities of their higher education partners. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 6 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Evaluation Plan and Activities Evaluation Plan and Activities State-level Evaluation The ESE has contracted with UMDI to conduct a state-level evaluation of the MMSP. State-level evaluation reports are submitted to the USED. UMDI’s primary role as state-level evaluator is to coordinate program-wide collection of outcome data on behalf of the ESE. Data collection for the state-level evaluation is organized around a basic logic model for professional development initiatives shown below. Local Evaluation and Related Technical Assistance In addition to the state-level data collection, each partnership is required to conduct its own local evaluation. In an effort to support strong local evaluations, ESE required that partnerships sub-contract with UMDI to provide technical assistance on design and implementation of their local evaluations. The timeline listing the evaluation activities is found in Appendix B. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 7 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Cohort 4 Activity: September 1, 2008 through August 31, 2011 Cohort 4, which began in the 2008–2009 funding period, consisted of eight partnerships. Table 1 shows the funding received by Cohort 4 partnerships for the period beginning in September 2008 and ending in August 2009, for the period beginning in September 2009 and ending in August 2010, for the period beginning in September 2010 and ending in August 2011, and for the cumulation of the three. Table 1: Budgets: Cohort 4 Partnerships Partnership Sep08–Aug09 Sep09–Aug10 Sep10–Aug11 Boston Public Schools (M) $157,975 $405,747 $218,986 $782,708 Brockton Public Schools (M) $180,145 $255,758 $251,263 $687,166 Gateway Regional School Dist. (S) $186,609 $200,370 $172,379 $559,358 Lesley Springfield (M) $228,593 $324,820 $308,416 $861,829 Greater North Shore (S) $265,917 $306,690 $266,480 $839,087 Randolph Public Schools (S) $176,993 $183,150 $151,178 $511,321 Springfield College (S) $161,062 $148,896 $156,832 $466,790 Boston University (M) $241,586 $245,180 $244,394 $1,598,880 $2,070,611 $1,769,928 $731,160 $5,439,419 TOTAL TOTAL State-level Participant Background Data Cohort 4 consisted of eight partnerships, with four of the eight partnerships offering mathematics professional development and four offering science professional development. Across all three years of funding, 115 Cohort 4 courses were delivered. Of these 115 courses, 73 were mathematics courses, 42 were science courses. Of those 115 courses, 46 (40%) were unique, and 69 (60%) were repeat offerings. This section of the report summarizes data collected from participants in these courses. Across all three years of funding for Cohort 4, 1,169 unique participants completed the Participant Background Survey on one or more occasions. Of these participants, 341 of them took two or more courses within Cohort 4. The term “unique participant” refers to each individual who participated in the program, regardless of how many courses he or she took. Data for items from the survey that help to convey participants’ professional backgrounds and motives for participation are discussed in the remainder of this section. All survey data for this group may be found in Appendix C. The responses to the survey questions are presented as frequencies and percentages. Not all percentages total 100% because many items allowed multiple responses and not all of the participants responded to all of the items. Position of Participants At the time of their last completed survey from a Cohort 4 MMSP course, 93% of course participants identified themselves as teachers. Of all respondents, 65% were regular education teachers; 18% were special education or special education inclusion teachers; 5% were ELL teachers; 2% were teaching mathematics or science coaches; 1% were non-teaching mathematics or science coaches; 1% were gifted and talented teachers; 1% were Title I UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 8 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity teachers; 1% were department heads or curriculum coordinators; 1% were paraprofessionals; <1% were principals, assistant principals, or headmasters; <1% were support specialists; <1% were long-term substitutes; and 4% indicated that they held “other” positions. Content Taught The distribution of teaching areas of respondents at the time of the survey is shown in Table 2. Because respondents identified all teaching areas that applied to their positions at the time of the survey, some selected multiple responses, so frequency totals exceed the number of respondents and percentages exceed 100%. At the time of their last MMSP course, 39% of Cohort 4 participants were teaching mathematics (including elementary mathematics), 35% were teaching science, and 29% were teaching all subjects at the elementary level. Table 2: Teaching Areas: Cohort 4 Participants Sep08–Aug09 Sep09–Aug10 Sep10–Aug11 TOTAL N = 341 N = 630 N = 508 N = 1169 Teaching Areas (Multiple responses permitted) n % Mathematics Any science area General Science Biology Earth Science Chemistry Physics Technology/Engineering Elementary (all subjects) Elementary Mathematics Other Not Currently Teaching 102 138 98 27 22 17 17 14 87 21 11 7 30 41 29 8 7 5 5 4 26 6 3 2 n 184 213 123 52 25 31 34 13 197 55 26 12 % 29 34 20 8 4 5 5 2 31 9 4 2 n 159 207 89 58 26 38 39 4 135 30 18 12 % 31 41 18 11 5 8 8 1 27 6 4 2 n 371 409 210 102 54 69 70 21 343 80 46 12 % 32 35 18 9 5 6 6 2 29 7 4 1 Teaching Experience of Participants At the time of their last completed survey from an MMSP course, the teaching experience of the 1,169 unique Cohort 4 participants was as follows: 13% were in their first to third year of teaching, 42% had between four and ten years experience in education, 28% had between 11 and 20 years of experience, 13% reported over 20 years of experience, and 5% did not report. Teaching Levels of Participants For reporting purposes, schools in the participating districts were organized into categories of elementary schools (grades K-5), K-8 schools, middle schools (grades 6-8), and high schools (grades 9-12). At the time of their last completed survey from an MMSP course, 35% of Cohort 4 participants were teaching in an elementary or K-8 school, 42% were teaching in a middle school, 19% were teaching in a high school, 1% were teaching at both the middle and high school levels, and less than 1% were teaching at the pre-K level. Those remaining either were not currently teaching or the level at which they taught was unknown. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 9 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Types of Schools of Participants As shown in Table 3, 97% of unique Cohort 4 participants worked in a public school setting, and 3% worked in a non-public school setting. Table 3: Types of Schools of Unique Participants: Cohort 4 Participants Sep08–Aug09 School Type n Public Schools (includes public charter schools) Non-public School Other or No Response TOTAL Sep09–Aug10 % n % Sep10–Aug11 n TOTAL % n % 333 98 614 98 484 95 1129 97 7 1 2 <1 16 0 3 0 24 0 5 0 40 0 3 0 341 100 630 100 508 100 1169 100 High Need Status of Districts of Participants MMSP partnerships were required to include at least one high need district. Appendix D identifies the criteria for the high need designation. The ESE expected that at least 50% of participants in each partnership would come from high need districts, and further, they set an informal goal that at least 75% of participants for each partnership would come from high need districts. Of all Cohort 4 participants, 67% came from high need districts. Table 4 shows that by the end of the 2010–2011 funding period, 69% of Cohort 4 participants from public schools had come from high need districts. Table 4: High Need Status of Unique Participants from Public Schools: Cohort 4 Participants Sep08–Aug09 Sep09–Aug10 Sep10–Aug11 TOTAL n % n n % n High Need District Non-high Need District 213 120 64 36 412 202 67 33 344 140 71 29 774 355 69 31 TOTAL 333 100 614 100 484 100 1129 100 School Type % % Table 5 presents the number of participants from high need districts organized by each partnership. An examination of high need district participation in individual partnerships reveals that over the course of each partnership’s involvement in MMSP since the beginning of MMSP, six of the eight partnerships had at least 50% of their participants coming from high need districts across all years of their involvement and three of eight partnerships exceeded the informal goal of having at least 75% of the participants come from high need districts. If individual years of participation are examined, it is seen that three of the eight partnerships had at least 50% of their participants coming from high need districts for each and every year of funding, and all three of those eight partnerships also had at least 75% of the participants come from high need districts for each and every year of funding. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 10 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity As of their last Cohort 4 course, of the 341 individuals who took multiple courses within Cohort 4, approximately 73% were from high need public school districts, approximately 21% were from other public school districts, and approximately 6% either were from private schools or did not provide information on their districts. Table 5: High Need District Participants by Partnership: Cohort 4 Participants Sep08–Aug09 Partnership n Boston PS (M) Brockton PS (M) Gateway RSD (S) Lesley Springfield (M) Greater North Shore (S) Sep09–Aug10 Sep10–Aug11 TOTAL High Need District Boston Medford Subtotal Bridgewater-Raynham Brockton Fall River Falmouth Freetown/Lakeville New Bedford Plymouth Quincy Randolph Seekonk South Shore CS Swansea Wareham Weymouth Subtotal Agawam Chicopee Easthampton Gateway Hampshire Holyoke Springfield Westfield Subtotal Agawam Chicopee Holyoke Springfield Westfield Subtotal Boston Bridgewater-Raynham Fitchburg Lawrence Lynn Malden UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 40 0 40 0 21 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 1 6 0 2 8 0 17 0 1 9 35 4 49 26 0 0 0 3 0 % n % 174 100% 59% 39% 94% 174 0 28 12 1 3 0 3 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 51 0 0 3 7 0 9 0 0 19 0 1 6 59 5 71 26 0 0 0 4 1 100% 45% 38% 84% n 112 1 113 1 24 13 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 3 4 49 4 2 2 6 4 2 2 12 34 1 0 5 29 5 40 35 1 2 1 0 5 % 99% 56% 72% 93% n 270 1 271 1 72 33 1 3 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 4 128 4 2 4 11 4 11 4 12 52 1 1 11 77 7 97 76 1 2 1 7 6 % 100% 51% 59% 85% 11 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 5: High Need District Participants by Partnership: Cohort 4 Participants Sep08–Aug09 Partnership n Greater North Shore (S) (continued) Randolph PS (S) Springfield Coll. (S) Boston University (M) Sep09–Aug10 Sep10–Aug11 TOTAL High Need District Medford Pioneer Charter School of Science Quincy Randolph Revere Somerville Waltham Weymouth Subtotal Randolph Weymouth Subtotal New Leadership CS Springfield Subtotal Boston Brockton Cambridge Chelsea Chicopee Falmouth Haverhill Lawrence Lowell Medford Peabody Randolph Salem Somerville Waltham Weymouth Woburn Worcester Subtotal % n % n % n % 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 31 6 0 6 0 26 26 3 0 0 0 0 2 2 7 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 16 0 1 8 12 0 0 52 18 0 18 0 30 30 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 10 1 0 2 9 3 1 63 7 1 8 1 20 21 1 2 3 1 1 0 0 5 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 0 0 23 1 1 10 18 3 1 131 20 1 21 1 50 51 7 2 3 1 1 2 2 13 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 45 50% 25% 96% 39% 46% 41% 100% 29% 50% 24% 100% 58% 54% 28% 98% 45% Reasons for Participation in MMSP Courses For each course taken, respondents identified all of their reasons for participating. Unlike in the earlier portions of this report where data were presented for unique participants, data for this topic are presented for all course seats, since responses are uniquely relevant to each distinct course that a participant took. Table 6 presents findings for all 1,870 seats for all courses taken by Cohort 4 participants during the 2008–2009, 2009–2010, and 2010–2011 funding periods. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 12 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 6: Reasons for Participation: Cohort 4, All Seats Sep08–Aug09 % of 391 course seats Reasons for Participation (Multiple responses permitted) To increase knowledge in content To obtain graduate credit To pursue a personal interest To earn PDPs for recertification To get an additional license (certification) To prepare for the Massachusetts Test for Educator Licensure (MTEL) To follow an administrator’s suggestion To obtain a first license (certification) Other n Sep09–Aug10 % of 839 course seats n Sep10–Aug11 % of 640 course seats n TOTAL n % of 1870 course seats 287 240 118 108 73% 61% 30% 28% 603 565 239 217 72% 67% 29% 26% 491 447 217 150 77% 70% 34% 23% 1381 1252 574 475 74% 67% 31% 25% 52 13% 123 15% 112 18% 287 15% 45 12% 74 9% 74 12% 193 10% 30 8% 105 13% 24 4% 159 9% 11 3% 29 4% 13 2% 53 3% 28 7% 37 4% 35 6% 100 5% Repeat Participation Cohort 4 partnerships were successful at encouraging and retaining repeat participants. All of the eight partnerships offered multiple courses and all had participants who attended more than one course within that partnership. In all, 341 participants attended multiple courses within Cohort 4, which translated to 1,870 course seats filled for this cohort. Table 7 provides details regarding repeat participation, including information on the participants who took courses from partnerships from other MMSP cohorts. (Table 14 through Table 21 also include data on repeat participation, as does Table 44.) Highly Qualified Status For Cohort 4 by the end of the 2010–2011 funding period, 39 unique participants attained highly qualified status. Of the 39 who attained highly qualified status, six did so by passing the appropriate MTEL, three did so by earning a degree in the content areas in which they taught, one obtained an undergraduate equivalent in the content area in which he taught, one did so by earning a teaching license, nine did so by changing their positions, and 19 did so through a combination of means. Additionally, it is likely that MMSP participation contributed to the attainment of highly qualified status for more participants after the 2010–2011 period had ended, but it was not possible to capture those gains during this reporting period. Of those who attained highly qualified status, 11 were from the Greater North Shore Northeastern (S) partnership, nine were from the Boston Public Schools (M) partnership, eight were from the Gateway (S) partnership, four each were from the Randolph (S) partnership and the Lesley (M) partnership, and three were from the Boston University (M) partnership. An identification of the criteria by which teachers who gained highly qualified status could demonstrate competency in their subject matter may be found in Appendix F. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 13 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 7: Repeat Participants: Cohort 4 Partnerships Partnership Number of Courses Offered to Date Total Number of Unique* Participants to Date Number Taking Multiple Courses in Cohort 4 Number Taking One Course in Cohort 4 & One or More Courses in Other Cohorts Number Taking Multiple Courses in Cohort 4 & Other Cohorts Boston Public Schools (M) 29 270 76 10 5 Brockton Public Schools (M) 15 249 3 28 0 3 82 40 3 7 Lesley Springfield (M) 21 109 61 5 8 Greater North Shore (S) 28 235 95 25 24 Randolph Public Schools (S) 8 71 28 5 2 Springfield College (S) 5 52 21 5 8 Boston University (M) 6 101 17 2 2 115 1169 341 83 56 Gateway RSD (S) TOTAL *Participants who participated in multiple courses across partnerships were counted only once in the partnership of their most recent course. Attrition Course attrition rates were generally low and averaged 5% across all courses across all partnerships for Cohort 4. Of the 115 Cohort 4 courses delivered across all three years, data on attrition rates were available for 114. Of the 114 courses for which data were available, 81 (71%) had an attrition rate of 0%, 14 (12%) had an attrition rate ranging between 1% and 10%, and 19 (17%) had an attrition rate of greater than 10%. Table 8 provides a breakdown, by partnership, of enrollment and attrition rates. Appendix E provides a breakdown, by course, of enrollment and attrition rates. Licensure and Degrees Held in Subjects Taught By the end of the 2010–2011 funding period for Cohort 4, 324 regular education teachers, 49 special education teachers, and 23 ELL teachers reported teaching subjects in science or technology/engineering. Tables 9a, 9b, and 9c show how many teachers taught each individual science or technology/engineering subject from Cohort 4 through the 2010–2011 funding period. The tables also show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they were licensed in the subject they taught, and they show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they held a degree in the subject they taught. Table 9a provides information for regular education teachers, Table 9b provides information for special education teachers, and Table 9c provides information for ELL teachers. (The numbers presented in these tables exceed the number of teachers who reported teaching these subjects because some teachers taught more than one subject.) Across all science subject areas for regular education teachers, the licensing reported appeared to be appropriate for approximately 66% of the science subjects taught, and the degrees held corresponded to the science subject taught for approximately 37% of the science subjects taught. Across all science subject areas for special education teachers, the licensing reported appeared to be appropriate for approximately 69% of the science subjects taught, and the degree held by one teacher translated to a 2% correspondence between degree and subject taught. Across all science subject areas for ELL teachers, the licensing reported appeared to be appropriate for 48% of the subjects taught, and the degrees held corresponded to the science subject taught for approximately 22% of the science subjects taught. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 14 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity To see the extent to which licensure and degree were appropriate for any particular type of teacher for any particular subject taught, look in the relevant table at data in the row corresponding to the subject of interest and in the column corresponding to the time period of interest. For example, to see the extent to which licensure and degree were appropriate for just regular education biology teachers in all of Cohort 4, look at Table 9a in the cells of the “Total” column in the row for the subject area “Biology” to learn that 80 teachers taught regular education biology and that of those 80, 78% were licensed in biology and 70% held degrees in biology. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 15 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 8: Total Enrollment and Attrition Information: Cohort 4 Partnerships Partnership Number of Courses Offered Number of Participants Enrolled First Day Sep08– Aug09 Sep09– Aug10 Sep10– Aug11 Sep08– Aug09 Boston Public Schools (M) Brockton Public Schools (M) Gateway RSD (S) Lesley Springfield (M) Greater North Shore (S) Randolph Public Schools (S) Springfield College (S) Boston University (M) 2 3 1 5 11 2 2 2 14 6 1 10 8 3 2 2 13 6 1 6 9 3 1 2 202 52 47 74 95 28 27 69 All Courses/Partnerships 28 46 41 594 Sep09– Aug10 Number of Participants Completed Courses Attrition Rate Sep10– Aug11 Sep08– Aug09 Sep09– Aug10 Sep10– Aug11 Sep08– Aug09 Sep09– Aug10 Sep10– Aug11 235 122 55 188 190 62 30 35 167 98 49 89 209 48 21 42 184 51 47 72 89 28 27 67 235 116 49 185 177 61 30 35 157 94 47 89 186 43 21 42 9% 2% 0% 3% 6% 0% 0% 3% 0% 5% 11% 2% 7% 2% 0% 0% 6% 4% 4% 0% 11% 10% 0% 0% 917 723 565* 888 679 5% 3% 6% Table 9a: Cohort 4 Science and Technology Teaching Areas – Regular Education Sep08–Aug09 Subject General Science Biology Chemistry Physics Earth Science Technology/Engineering Number of Teachers n 81 25 17 16 20 14 License in Subject Taught %* 91 72 65 44 45 36 Degree in Subject Taught %* 15 60 35 6 10 14 Sep09–Aug10 Number of Teachers n 98 42 28 28 16 7 License in Subject Taught %* 71 74 68 46 13 14 Sep10–Aug11 Degree in Subject Taught %* 13 67 57 21 13 14 Number of Teachers n 74 47 33 31 21 4 License in Subject Taught %* 62 79 79 32 33 50 Total Degree in Subject Taught %* 15 79 52 18 5 25 Number of Teachers n 91 80 61 57 40 17 License in Subject Taught %* 77 78 69 39 28 35 Degree in Subject Taught %* 13 70 51 23 10 24 *Of the number of regular education participants teaching this subject for this period UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 16 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 9b: Cohort 4 Science and Technology Teaching Areas – Special Education Sep08–Aug09 Subject General Science Biology Chemistry Physics Earth Science Technology/Engineering Number of Teachers n 12 1 0 1 2 0 License in Subject Taught %* 58 100 0 100 50 0 Sep09–Aug10 Degree in Subject Taught %* 0 0 0 0 0 0 Number of Teachers n 18 5 1 4 5 3 License in Subject Taught %* 78 40 0 25 20 33 Sep10–Aug11 Degree in Subject Taught %* 6 0 0 0 0 Number of Teachers n 9 3 2 5 4 0 0 License in Subject Taught %* 33 67 100 80 50 – Total Degree in Subject Taught %* 0 0 0 0 0 – Number of Teachers n 21 8 3 8 9 3 License in Subject Taught %* 81 63 67 63 44 Degree in Subject Taught %* 5 0 0 0 0 33 0 *Of the number of special education participants teaching this subject for this period Table 9c: Cohort 4 Science and Technology Teaching Areas – ELL Education Sep08–Aug09 Subject General Science Biology Chemistry Physics Earth Science Technology/Engineering Number of Teachers n 5 1 0 0 0 0 License in Subject Taught %* 80 0 0 0 0 0 Degree in Subject Taught %* 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sep09–Aug10 Number of Teachers n 4 3 2 2 1 1 License in Subject Taught %* 50 33 0 0 0 0 Sep10–Aug11 Degree in Subject Taught %* 50 33 0 0 0 0 Number of Teachers n 5 6 0 2 1 0 License in Subject Taught %* 60 67 – 100 100 – Total Degree in Subject Taught %* 0 50 – 0 0 – Number of Teachers n 5 9 2 4 2 1 License in Subject Taught %* 80 44 0 50 50 0 Degree in Subject Taught %* 40 33 0 0 0 0 *Of the number of ELL participants teaching this subject for this period. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 17 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity By the end of the 2010–2011 funding period for Cohort 4, 296 regular education teachers 112 special education teachers, and 26 ELL teachers reported teaching mathematics. Tables 10a, 10b, and 10c show how many Cohort 4 teachers taught at each mathematics level through the 2010–2011 funding period. The tables also show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they were licensed in the mathematics level at which they taught, and they show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they held a degree in mathematics. Table 10a provides information for regular education teachers, Table 10b provides information for special education teachers, and Table 10c provides information for ELL teachers. (The sum of the numbers presented in each of Tables 10a and 10b exceeds the number of teachers who reported teaching mathematics because some teachers taught mathematics at both the elementary and middle school levels.) From an “ease-of-reading perspective,” it would be ideal merely to report on the percentages of teachers who were licensed to teach mathematics and the percentage of teachers who held mathematics degrees. Sometimes, though, teachers hold multiple positions and may only be licensed to teach some of what they are teaching, and what is really desired is to understand the extent to which what is being taught is done so by individuals licensed to teach it and by individuals who hold relevant degrees. As a result, the explanations of data that follow are done so in terms of teaching positions. For MMSP mathematics teaching positions in regular education, the licensing appeared to be appropriate for approximately 81% of positions held, and 18% of the positions were held by individuals with mathematics degrees. For special education teachers, the licensing appeared to be appropriate for approximately 51% of the positions held, and 6% of the positions were held by individuals with mathematics degrees. For ELL teachers, the licensing appeared to be appropriate for approximately 62% of the positions held, and 19% of the positions were held by individuals with mathematics degrees. To see the extent to which licensure and degree were appropriate for a particular type of teacher for a particular mathematics level taught, look in the relevant table at data in the row corresponding to the level of interest and in the column corresponding to the time period of interest. For example, to see the extent to which licensure and degree were appropriate for just regular education middle school math teachers in only 2010–2011, look at Table 10a in the cells of the “Sep10–Aug11” column in the row for the subject area “Middle School” to learn that 82 teachers taught regular education middle school mathematics and that of those 82, 81% were licensed to teach middle school mathematics and 18% held mathematics degrees. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 18 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 10a: Cohort 4 Mathematics Teacher Levels – Regular Education Sep08–Aug09 Level Sep09–Aug10 Sep10–Aug11 Number of Teachers Licensed at Level Degree in Math Number of Teachers Licensed at Level Degree in Math Total Number of Teachers Licensed at Level Degree in Math %* Number of Teachers Licensed at Level Degree in Math n %* %* n %* %* n %* n %* %* Elementary School Middle School High School Middle & High School 17 60 17 0 65 87 82 0 0 8 41 0 44 89 19 0 73 84 84 0 0 21 42 0 18 82 23 2 56 81 91 100 0 18 35 0 58 185 52 1 64 84 89 100 0 18 35 0 TOTAL Math 94 82 13 152 81 18 125 79 18 296 81 18 *Of the number of regular education participants teaching mathematics at this level for this period Table 10b: Cohort 4 Mathematics Teacher Levels – Special Education Sep08–Aug09 Number of Teachers Level n Sep09–Aug10 Licensed at Level Degree in Math Number of Teachers %* Sep10–Aug11 Licensed at Level Degree in Math Number of Teachers %* Total Licensed at Level Degree in Math Number of Teachers Licensed at Level Degree in Math %* %* n %* %* %* n %* n Elementary School Middle School High School Middle & High School 3 17 5 0 100 53 40 0 0 12 0 0 3 53 11 2 33 42 46 50 0 0 27 50 2 27 7 2 100 56 43 50 0 4 14 0 6 84 18 4 83 50 44 50 0 2 22 25 TOTAL Math 25 56 8 69 42 6 38 55 5 112 51 6 *Of the number of special education participants teaching mathematics at this level for this period UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 19 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 10c: Cohort 4 Mathematics Teacher Levels – ELL Education Sep08–Aug09 Number of Teachers Level n Sep09–Aug10 Licensed at Level Degree in Math Number of Teachers Licensed at Level %* %* Sep10–Aug11 Degree in Math Number of Teachers %* Total Licensed at Level Degree in Math Number of Teachers Licensed at Level Degree in Math %* n n %* %* n %* %* Elementary School Middle School High School Middle & High School 1 4 0 0 100 50 – – 0 0 – – 1 7 4 1 0 43 100 100 0 0 75 0 1 10 1 0 100 50 100 – 0 20 0 – 3 17 5 1 67 47 100 100 0 12 60 0 TOTAL Math 5 60 0 13 73 27 12 58 17 26 62 19 *Of the number of ELL education participants teaching mathematics at this level for this period Degrees Currently Pursued Information on degrees currently being pursued in science, technology/engineering, and mathematics was derived from the most recently completed survey of each individual. Through the 2010–2011 funding period, 132 Cohort 4 participants reported that they were pursuing degrees in either science and technology/ engineering or science education. Table 11 shows that these participants were pursuing a total of 139 undergraduate and graduate degrees. A degree was identified as “In Area” if the content matter being studied corresponded to the area in which a teacher taught; a degree was identified as “Not in Area” if the content matter being studied did not correspond to the area in which a teacher taught or if it was a science education degree. A science education degree was identified as “Not in Area” because this degree is not linked to a specific science subject. Degrees pursued by teachers who taught multiple science subjects were included in the row labeled “Multiple Science Areas” and those degrees were classified as “In Area” if the content matter being studied corresponded to any area in which a teacher taught. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 20 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 11: Pursuit of Science Degrees: Cohort 4 Type of Science Degree Pursued MA/MS CAGS BA/BS Teaching Area In Area Not in Area Not in Area In Area In Area Doctorate Not in Area In Area Not in Area General Science 1 1 12 28 1 1 0 1 Biology 0 0 3 19 0 0 0 0 Chemistry 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 Physics 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 Earth Science 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Technology/Engineering 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 Multiple Science Areas 2 1 5 18 4 1 0 1 Elementary 0 Other 3 0 Total 3 2 0 17 22 1 0 101 5 1 2 0 4 Of all Cohort 4 participants through the 2010–2011 funding period, 138 were pursuing mathematics or mathematics education degrees. Table 12 provides details about the types of degrees being pursued and the teaching areas of those who were pursuing the degrees, and it shows that these participants were pursuing a total of eight undergraduate and 133 graduate degrees. Table 12: Pursuit of Mathematics Degrees: Cohort 4 Mathematics Degree Pursued MA/MS CAGS Courses taught BA/BS Elementary Math 0 4 2 0 Middle School Math 0 54 9 1 High School Math 1 21 1 0 MS & HS Math 0 1 0 0 Other (non-Math) 7 32 6 2 Total 8 112 18 3 Doctorate Content Knowledge Gains As a grant condition, partnerships were required to use a pre-course test and post-course test for each MMSP course to assess participants’ knowledge growth of the content taught in the course. For each course, the same instrument served as both the pre- and post-course test. While partnerships were permitted to locate and use an instrument with established reliability and validity, it was most often the case that such instruments were not available because a priority was placed on utilizing assessments that would reflect the precise content taught in each course. As a result, the faculty members who had developed the courses usually developed the assessments, and typically neither validity nor reliability was determined for them because time and resource constraints prohibited doing so. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 21 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Data were analyzed only for participants who completed both pre- and post-course assessments. To determine if the scores showed statistically significantly changes between pre- and post-course test administrations, a paired samples t-test was used for each course for which ten or more participants completed both pre- and post-course assessments, and a Wilcoxon Matched Pairs test was used for each course for which fewer than ten participants completed both pre- and post-course assessments. Of the 115 courses that were delivered across all Cohort 4 partnerships through the 2010–2011 funding period, content assessments were administered for 110 of them. Of these 110 courses, 107 had gains in the average percentage of items correct between pre- and post- test administrations. Statistically significant improvements in scores on content knowledge assessments occurred in 77% of the 110 courses. Of the 25 courses not showing statistically significant improvement in scores, though, 18 had fewer than six participants2, the smallest sample size at which it is possible to detect statistical significance at the level used for these analyses. Table 13 provides an overview, by subject matter of courses delivered, of the numbers of courses that showed statistically significant gains. For detailed information on mean pre- and post-course content knowledge scores by partnership and by course, see Appendix G. Table 13: Number of Courses with Statistically Significant Gains in Mean Content Knowledge Scores: Cohort 4 Sep08–Aug09 Delivered, Content Area with Preand Posttests Math Science & Technology/ Engineering TOTAL Significant Pre/Post Gains Sep09–Aug10 Delivered, with Preand Posttests Significant Pre/Post Gains Sep10–Aug11 Delivered, with Preand Posttests Significant Pre/Post Gains Total Delivered, with Preand Posttests Significant Pre/Post Gains 13 10 29 18 26 25 68 51 14 7 14 14 14 14 42 34 27 17 43 32 40 39 110 85 Partnership-level Participant Background Data Presented in Table 14 through Table 21, this section offers an overview of selected participant survey data for each Cohort 4 partnership. These data were collected at the end of each course that was offered by each partnership. The responses to the survey questions are presented as frequencies and percentages of the total number of participants in the partnership for the 2008–2009, 2009–2010, and 2010–2011 periods and a cumulation of the three. In cases where not all participants responded to all of the items and in cases where multiple responses were permitted, percentages presented may not total 100%. The section of each table identified as “Participants Who Took Multiple Courses” contains two categories. Each is defined as follows: “In Cohort 4” refers to participants who took two or more courses within the context of Cohort 4—they participated in no courses that had been offered through other cohorts. “In other cohorts” refers to participants who took one course through Cohort 4 and at least one additional course that had been offered through a different cohort. 2 Some of these courses had fewer than six MMSP enrollees within the context of another course that included additional non-MMSP enrollees; other courses were not able to administer content assessments to all participants because of logistical challenges. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 22 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity The “Highly Qualified” section of each table includes the response option “Private school/Not applicable.” Participants categorized under this option refer to those who either were teaching at a private school or for whom highly qualified status would be irrelevant, such as school administrators. Table 14: Boston Participant Background Information (M) Number of Participants Sep08–Aug09 Total Number of Participants Participants Who Took Multiple Courses In Cohort 4 In other cohorts Teach Regular Education Teach Special Education (sole and inclusion) Teach ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion Teach Elementary (all content areas) Teach Elementary Math Teach Mathematics Above Elementary Teach Science or Technology/Engineering Teaching in High Need District Highly Qualified Yes No In some, but not all areas Cannot be determined Private school/Not applicable Have Passed One or More MTEL Exams Hold One or More Teaching Licenses 40^ Number of Participants Sep09–Aug10 167 Number of Participants Sep10–Aug11 Number of Participants TOTAL* 276# 114 0 1 24 (0%) (3%) (60%) 51 11 98 (31%) (7%) (59%) 44 7 62 (39%) (6%) (54%) 82 16 156 (30%) (6%) (57%) 15 (38%) 53 (32%) 33 (29%) 86 (31%) 1 (3%) 10 (6%) 13 (11%) 22 20 5 18 (50%) (13%) (45%) 93 22 53 (56%) (13%) (32%) 58 12 50 (51%) (11%) (44%) 143 29 108 (52%) (11%) (39%) 4 (10%) 17 (10%) 11 (10%) 31 (11%) 40 27 12 1 0 0 24 40 (100%) (68%) (30%) (3%) (0%) (0%) (60%) (100%) 167 97 60 4 3 3 87 161 (100%) (58%) (36%) (2%) (2%) (2%) (52%) (96%) 113 76 34 2 2 0 78 112 (99%) (67%) (30%) (2%) (2%) (0%) (68%) (98%) 275 171 91 7 4 3 161 268 (100%) (62%) (33%) (3%) (1%) (1%) (58%) (97%) (8%) *The total number of participants refers to unique participants across all years, combined. Because some participants took more than one course across years, this total is not equivalent to the sum of participants over all three years. ^This value underreports by 144 the number of participants who completed courses for this partnership in 2008-2009. For this year, this partnership only administered Participant background Surveys to 40 of its 184 participants, and data from those surveys are reported here. # Because the value reported for Sep08–Aug09 was underreported by 144, this value is also underreported. The number by which it is underreported is unknown because some of the participants who did not complete surveys in Sep08–Aug09 may have participated in a later year. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 23 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 15: Brockton PS Participant Background Information (M) Number of Participants Sep08–Aug09 Total Number of Participants Participants Who Took Multiple Courses In Cohort 4 In other cohorts Teach Regular Education Teach Special Education (sole and inclusion) Teach ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion Teach Elementary (all content areas) Teach Elementary Math Teach Mathematics Above Elementary Teach Science or Technology/Engineering Teaching in High Need District Highly Qualified Yes No In some, but not all areas Cannot be determined Private school/Not applicable Have Passed One or More MTEL Exams Hold One or More Teaching Licenses 51 Number of Participants Sep09–Aug10 114 Number of Participants Sep10–Aug11 87 Number of Participants TOTAL* 252 6 7 38 (12%) (14%) (75%) 4 17 77 (4%) (15%) (68%) 2 7 49 (2%) (8%) (56%) 6 31 164 (2%) (12%) (65%) 10 (20%) 25 (22%) 22 (25%) 57 (23%) 1 (2%) 8 (7%) 4 (5%) 13 (5%) 29 5 15 (57%) (10%) (29%) 43 19 51 (38%) (17%) (45%) 40 8 31 (46%) (9%) (36%) 112 32 97 (44%) (13%) (38%) 5 (10%) 12 (11%) 9 (10%) 26 (10%) 30 30 16 2 0 3 29 50 (59%) (59%) (31%) (4%) (0%) (6%) (57%) (98%) 51 63 40 2 9 0 60 109 (45%) (55%) (35%) (2%) (8%) (0%) (53%) (96%) 49 48 35 0 2 2 47 80 (56%) (55%) (40%) (0%) (2%) (2%) (54%) (92%) 130 141 91 4 11 5 136 239 (52%) (56%) (36%) (2%) (4%) (2%) (54%) (95%) *The total number of participants refers to unique participants across all years, combined. Because some participants took more than one course across years, this total is not equivalent to the sum of participants over all three years. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 24 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 16: Gateway Regional SD Participant Background Information (S) Number of Participants Sep08–Aug09 Total Number of Participants Participants Who Took Multiple Courses In Cohort 4 In other cohorts Teach Regular Education Teach Special Education (sole and inclusion) Teach ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion Teach Elementary (all content areas) Teach Elementary Math Teach Mathematics Above Elementary Teach Science or Technology/Engineering Teaching in High Need District Highly Qualified Yes No In some, but not all areas Cannot be determined Private school/Not applicable Have Passed One or More MTEL Exams Hold One or More Teaching Licenses 46 Number of Participants Sep09–Aug10 50 Number of Participants Sep10–Aug11 47 Number of Participants TOTAL* 85 2 6 43 (4%) (13%) 94% 28 3 47 (56%) (6%) (94%) 30 7 44 (64%) (15%) (94%) 43 10 79 (51%) (12%) (93%) 2 4% 1 (2%) 1 (2%) 3 (4%) 1 2% 1 (2%) 1 (2%) 2 (2%) 4 0 6 9% 0% 13% 10 0 2 (20%) (0%) (4%) 7 0 5 (15%) (0%) (11%) 14 0 7 (17%) (0%) (8%) 39 (85%) 40 (80%) 40 (85%) 66 (78%) 17 19 19 6 2 0 20 45 (37%) (41%) (41%) (13%) (4%) (0%) (44%) (98%) 19 21 18 10 1 0 26 48 (38%) (42%) (36%) (20%) (2%) (0%) (52%) (96%) 34 18 23 3 3 0 21 44 (72%) (38%) (49%) (6%) (6%) (0%) (45%) (94%) 52 37 35 8 5 0 41 79 (61%) (44%) (41%) (9%) (6%) (0%) (48%) (93%) *The total number of participants refers to unique participants across all years, combined. Because some participants took more than one course across years, this total is not equivalent to the sum of participants over all three years. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 25 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 17: Lesley University Participant Background Information (M) Number of Participants Sep08–Aug09 Total Number of Participants Participants Who Took Multiple Courses In Cohort 4 In other cohorts Teach Regular Education Teach Special Education (sole and inclusion) Teach ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion Teach Elementary (all content areas) Teach Elementary Math Teach Mathematics Above Elementary Teach Science or Technology/Engineering Teaching in High Need District Highly Qualified Yes No In some, but not all areas Cannot be determined Private school/Not applicable Have Passed One or More MTEL Exams Hold One or More Teaching Licenses 52 Number of Participants Sep09–Aug10 85 Number of Participants Sep10–Aug11 43 Number of Participants TOTAL* 109 22 2 40 (42%) (4%) (77%) 57 9 51 (67%) (11%) (60%) 34 2 33 (79%) (5%) (77%) 61 13 66 (56%) (12%) (61%) 10 (19%) 24 (28%) 4 (9%) 28 (26%) 2 (4%) 4 (5%) 0 (0%) 4 (4%) 15 7 28 (29%) (14%) (54%) 23 10 47 (27%) (12%) (55%) 10 7 21 (23%) (16%) (49%) 23 12 60 (21%) (11%) (55%) 4 (8%) 3 (4%) 3 (7%) 5 (5%) 49 28 17 2 4 1 29 49 (94%) (54%) (33%) (4%) (8%) (2%) (56%) (94%) 71 47 28 1 4 5 46 74 (84%) (55%) (33%) (1%) (5%) (6%) (54%) (87%) 40 31 9 1 2 0 29 40 (93%) (72%) (21%) (2%) (5%) (0%) (67%) (93%) 93 60 35 3 7 4 59 97 (85%) (55%) (32%) (3%) (6%) (4%) (54%) (89%) *The total number of participants refers to unique participants across all years, combined. Because some participants took more than one course across years, this total is not equivalent to the sum of participants over all three years. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 26 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 18: Greater North Shore Participant Background Information (S) Number of Participants Sep08–Aug09 Total Number of Participants Participants Who Took Multiple Courses In Cohort 4 In other cohorts Teach Regular Education Teach Special Education (sole and inclusion) Teach ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion Teach Elementary (all content areas) Teach Elementary Math Teach Mathematics Above Elementary Teach Science or Technology/Engineering Teaching in High Need District Highly Qualified Yes No In some, but not all areas Cannot be determined Private school/Not applicable Have Passed One or More MTEL Exams Hold One or More Teaching Licenses 62 Number of Participants Sep09–Aug10 113 Number of Participants Sep10–Aug11 126 Number of Participants TOTAL* 237 26 4 54 (42%) (6%) (87%) 51 18 95 (45%) (16%) (84%) 58 27 97 (46%) (21%) (77%) 97 49 187 (41%) (21%) (79%) 5 (8%) 10 (9%) 9 (7%) 21 (9%) 2 (3%) 5 (4%) 11 (9%) 17 (7%) 2 0 4 (3%) (0%) (7%) 5 0 6 (4%) (0%) (5%) 4 1 16 (3%) (1%) (13%) 9 1 24 (4%) (<1%) (10%) 54 (87%) 90 (80%) 108 (86%) 200 (84%) 31 36 13 8 4 1 36 59 (50%) (58%) (21%) (13%) (7%) (2%) (58%) (95%) 52 63 24 10 9 7 73 105 (46%) (56%) (21%) (9%) (8%) (6%) (65%) (93%) 63 67 38 16 4 1 78 114 (50%) (53%) (30%) (13%) (3%) (1%) (62%) (91%) 127 131 63 28 12 3 147 218 (54%) (55%) (27%) (12%) (5%) (1%) (62%) (92%) *The total number of participants refers to unique participants across all years, combined. Because some participants took more than one course across years, this total is not equivalent to the sum of participants over all three years. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 27 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 19: Randolph PS Participant Background Information (S) Number of Participants Sep08–Aug09 Total Number of Participants Participants Who Took Multiple Courses In Cohort 4 In other cohorts Teach Regular Education Teach Special Education (sole and inclusion) Teach ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion Teach Elementary (all content areas) Teach Elementary Math Teach Mathematics Above Elementary Teach Science or Technology/Engineering Teaching in High Need District Highly Qualified Yes No In some, but not all areas Cannot be determined Private school/Not applicable Have Passed One or More MTEL Exams Hold One or More Teaching Licenses 24 Number of Participants Sep09–Aug10 44 Number of Participants Sep10–Aug11 34 Number of Participants TOTAL* 73 5 0 20 (21%) (0%) (83%) 17 5 38 (39%) (11%) (86%) 18 2 29 (53%) (6%) (85%) 30 7 63 (41%) (10%) (86%) 3 (13%) 4 (9%) 4 (12%) 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 2 2 (42%) (8%) (8%) 17 1 0 (39%) (2%) (0%) 12 1 2 (35%) (3%) (6%) 29 1 3 (40%) (1%) (4%) 10 (42%) 23 (52%) 18 (53%) 36 (49%) 6 14 5 3 1 1 15 24 (25%) (58%) (21%) (13%) (4%) (4%) (63%) (100%) 18 27 13 2 0 2 29 43 (41%) (61%) (30%) (5%) (0%) (5%) (66%) (98%) 8 28 4 2 0 0 27 34 (24%) (82%) (12%) (6%) (0%) (0%) (79%) (100%) 19 50 14 6 1 2 53 72 (26%) (69%) (19%) (8%) (1%) (3%) (73%) (99%) *The total number of participants refers to unique participants across all years, combined. Because some participants took more than one course across years, this total is not equivalent to the sum of participants over all three years. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 28 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 20: Springfield College Participant Background Information (S) Number of Participants Sep08–Aug09 Total Number of Participants Participants Who Took Multiple Courses In Cohort 4 In other cohorts Teach Regular Education Teach Special Education (sole and inclusion) Teach ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion Teach Elementary (all content areas) Teach Elementary Math Teach Mathematics Above Elementary Teach Science or Technology/Engineering Teaching in High Need District Highly Qualified Yes No In some, but not all areas Cannot be determined Private school/Not applicable Have Passed One or More MTEL Exams Hold One or More Teaching Licenses 27 Number of Participants Sep09–Aug10 30 Number of Participants Sep10–Aug11 21 Number of Participants TOTAL* 52 3 7 22 (11%) (26%) (82%) 13 3 20 (43%) (10%) (67%) 13 5 15 (62%) (24%) (71%) 21 13 36 (40%) (25%) (69%) 4 (15%) 3 (10%) 4 (19%) 8 (15%) 1 (4%) 2 (7%) 1 (5%) 3 (6%) 1 0 2 (4%) (0%) (7%) 1 0 3 (3%) (0%) (10%) 0 0 3 (0%) (0%) (14%) 1 0 7 (2%) (0%) (14%) 19 (70%) 27 (90%) 19 (91%) 44 (85%) 26 12 9 3 3 0 12 25 (96%) (44%) (33%) (11%) (11%) (0%) (44%) (93%) 30 12 13 4 1 0 14 30 (100%) (40%) (43%) (13%) (3%) (0%) (47%) (100%) 21 9 11 0 1 0 10 20 (100%) (43%) (52%) (0%) (5%) (0%) (48%) (95%) 51 21 23 5 3 0 22 50 (98%) (40%) (44%) (10%) (6%) (0%) (42%) (96%) *The total number of participants refers to unique participants across all years, combined. Because some participants took more than one course across years, this total is not equivalent to the sum of participants over all three years. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 29 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 4 Activity Table 21: Boston University Participant Background Information (M) Number of Participants Sep08–Aug09 Total Number of Participants Participants Who Took Multiple Courses In Cohort 4 In other cohorts Teach Regular Education Teach Special Education (sole and inclusion) Teach ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion Teach Elementary (all content areas) Teach Elementary Math Teach Mathematics Above Elementary Teach Science or Technology/Engineering Teaching in High Need District Highly Qualified Yes No In some, but not all areas Cannot be determined Private school/Not applicable Have Passed One or More MTEL Exams Hold One or More Teaching Licenses 41 Number of Participants Sep09–Aug10 34 Number of Participants Sep10–Aug11 40 Number of Participants TOTAL* 101 0 1 33 (0%) (2%) (81%) 7 2 26 (21%) (6%) (77%) 10 2 34 (25%) (5%) (85%) 17 4 80 (17%) (4%) (79%) 3 (7%) 5 (15%) 3 (8%) 10 (10%) 2 (5%) 4 (12%) 1 (3%) 6 (6%) 6 2 27 (15%) (5%) (66%) 6 4 26 (18%) (12%) (77%) 5 1 32 (13%) (3%) (80%) 16 7 71 (16%) (7%) (70%) 5 (12%) 3 (9%) 1 (3%) 7 (7%) 16 23 8 1 1 8 26 36 (39%) (56%) (20%) (2%) (2%) (20%) (63%) (88%) 10 19 8 0 0 7 19 31 (29%) (56%) (24%) (0%) (0%) (21%) (56%) (91%) 23 29 10 0 1 0 30 35 (58%) (73%) (25%) (0%) (3%) (0%) (75%) (88%) 45 67 23 1 2 8 69 91 (45%) (66%) (23%) (1%) (2%) (8%) (68%) (90%) *The total number of participants refers to unique participants across all years, combined. Because some participants took more than one course across years, this total is not equivalent to the sum of participants over all three years. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 30 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 5 Activity Cohort 5 Activity: September 1, 2010 through August 31, 2011 Cohort 5, which began in the 2010–2011 funding period, consisted of two partnerships. Table 22 shows the funding received by Cohort 5 partnerships for the period beginning in September 2010 and ending in August 2011. Table 22: Budgets: Cohort 5 Partnerships Partnership Sep10-Aug11 EduTron (M) $200,000 Everett (S) $149,250 TOTAL $349,250 State-level Participant Background Data Cohort 5 consisted of two partnerships, with one partnership offering mathematics professional development and one offering science professional development. There were six Cohort 5 courses delivered. Of these six courses, four were mathematics courses and two were science courses. Of those six courses, all were unique, with no repeat offerings. This section of the report summarizes data collected from participants in these courses. During this first year of funding for Cohort 5, there were 127 participants, and 13 of them took two or more courses within Cohort 5. By the end of the 2010–2011 funding period, 127 unique participants completed the Participant Background Survey on one or more occasions. The term “unique participant” refers to each individual who participated in the program, regardless of how many courses he or she took. Data for items from the survey that help to convey participants’ professional backgrounds and motives for participation are discussed in the remainder of this section. All survey data for this group may be found in Appendix C. The responses to the survey questions are presented as frequencies and percentages. Not all percentages total 100% because many items allowed multiple responses and not all of the participants responded to all of the items. Position of Participants At the time of their last completed survey from a Cohort 5 MMSP course, 93% of course participants identified themselves as teachers. Of all respondents, 76% were regular education teachers; 13% were special education or special education inclusion teachers; 3% were ELL teachers; 2% were department heads or curriculum coordinators; 2% were math coaches; 2% were principals, assistant principals, or headmasters; and 2% indicated that they held “other” positions. Content Taught The distribution of teaching areas of respondents at the time of the survey is shown in Table 23. Because respondents identified all teaching areas that applied to their positions at the time of the survey, some selected multiple responses, so frequency totals exceed the number of respondents and percentages exceed 100%. At the time of their last MMSP course, 54% of Cohort 5 participants were teaching mathematics, 33% were teaching science, and 13% were teaching all subjects at the elementary level. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 31 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 5 Activity Table 23: Teaching Areas: Cohort 5 Participants Teaching Areas Sep10–Aug11 (Multiple responses permitted) n % Mathematics Any science area General Science Biology Earth Science Chemistry Physics Technology/Engineering Elementary (all subjects) Elementary Mathematics Other Not Currently Teaching 68 42 17 19 5 7 8 4 16 3 4 8 54 33 13 15 4 6 6 3 13 2 3 6 Teaching Experience of Participants At the time of their last completed survey from an MMSP course, the teaching experience of the 127 unique Cohort 5 participants was as follows: 8% were in their first to third year of teaching, 43% had between four and ten years experience in education, 32% had between 11 and 20 years of experience, 12% reported over 20 years of experience, and 5% did not report. Teaching Levels of Participants For reporting purposes, schools in the participating districts were organized into categories of elementary schools (grades K-5), K-8 schools, middle schools (grades 6-8), and high schools (grades 9-12). At the time of their last completed survey from an MMSP course, 17% of Cohort 5 participants were teaching in an elementary or K-8 school, 30% were teaching in a middle school, 50% were teaching in a high school, and 2% were teaching at both the middle and high school levels. Those remaining either were not currently teaching or the level at which they taught was unknown. Types of Schools of Participants As shown in Table 24, 95% of unique Cohort 5 participants worked in a public school setting, and 5% worked in a non-public school setting. Table 24: Types of Schools of Unique Participants: Cohort 5 Participants School Type Public School (includes public charter schools) Non-public School TOTAL UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group Sep10–Aug11 N 121 6 127 % 95 5 100 32 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 5 Activity High Need Status of Districts of Participants MMSP partnerships were required to include at least one high need district. Appendix D identifies the criteria for the high need designation. The ESE expected that at least 50% of participants in each partnership would come from high need districts, and further, they set an informal goal that at least 75% of participants for each partnership would come from high need districts. Of all Cohort 5 participants, 73% came from high need districts. Table 25 shows that by the end of the 2010–2011 funding period, 77% of Cohort 5 participants from public schools had come from high need districts. Table 25: High Need Status of Unique Participants from Public Schools: Cohort 5 Participants Sep10–Aug11 School Type High Need District Non-high Need District TOTAL N % 93 28 121 77 23 100 Table 26 presents the number of participants from high need districts organized by each partnership. An examination of high need district participation in individual partnerships reveals that over the course of each partnership’s involvement in MMSP, both partnerships had at least 50% of their participants coming from high need districts and one of the two partnerships exceeded the informal goal of having at least 75% of the participants come from high need districts. Table 26: High Need District Participants by Partnership: Cohort 5 Participants Partnership EduTron (M) High Need District Boston 1 2 Lawrence Lowell 3 28 Worcester Greater Lawrence Regional Voc-Tech Subtotal UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group n 1 Brockton Chelsea Lynn Revere Everett (M) Sep10-Aug11 % 2 1 27 1 66 Boston Chelsea 2 2 Everett Holbrook 6 1 Malden 1 76 33 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 5 Activity Table 26: High Need District Participants by Partnership: Cohort 5 Participants Partnership Everett (S) (continued) High Need Sep10-Aug11 Medford Rockland 11 1 Seekonk Somerville 1 1 Waltham Subtotal 1 27 68 Reasons for Participation in MMSP Courses For each course taken, respondents identified all of their reasons for participating. Unlike in the earlier portions of this report where data were presented for unique participants, data for this topic are presented for all course seats, since responses are uniquely relevant to each distinct course that a participant took. Table 27 presents findings for all 140 seats for all courses taken by Cohort 5 participants during the 2010–2011 funding period. Table 27: Reasons for Participation: Cohort 5, All Seats Sep10–Aug11 Reasons for Participation (Multiple responses permitted) To increase knowledge in content To obtain graduate credit To pursue a personal interest To earn PDPs for recertification To get an additional license (certification) To prepare for the Massachusetts Test for Educator Licensure (MTEL) To follow an administrator’s suggestion To obtain a first license (certification) Other % n of 140 course seats 104 90 56 46 20 74 64 40 33 14 12 9 7 5 9 5 4 6 Repeat Participation Cohort 5 partnerships were successful at encouraging and retaining repeat participants. Both partnerships offered multiple courses. Both partnerships had participants who attended more than one course within Cohort 5. Of all unique Cohort 5 participants, 13 attended multiple courses. Table 28 provides details regarding repeat participation, including information on the 23 participants who took courses from partnerships from previous MMSP cohorts. (Table 35 and Table 36 also include data on repeat participation, as does Table 44.) UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 34 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 5 Activity Table 28: Repeat Participants: Cohort 5 Partnerships Partnership Number of Courses Offered to Date Total Number of Unique* Participants to Date Number Taking Multiple Courses in Cohort 5 Number Taking One Course in Cohort 5 & One or More Courses in Previous Cohorts EduTron (M) 4 87 10 13 2 Everett (S) 2 40 3 8 0 TOTAL 6 127 13 21 2 Number Taking Multiple Courses in Cohort 5 & Previous Cohorts * Participants who participated in multiple courses across partnerships were counted only once in the partnership of their most recent course Attrition The course attrition rate over all courses over both partnerships averaged 5%. Of the six Cohort 5 courses delivered, data on attrition rates were available for all of them. Of the six courses, three (50%) had an attrition rate of 0%, two (33%) had an attrition rate ranging between 1% and 10%, and one (17%) had an attrition rate of greater than 10%. Table 29 provides a breakdown, by partnership, of enrollment and attrition rates. Appendix E provides a breakdown, by course, of enrollment and attrition rates. Table 29: Total Enrollment and Attrition Information: Cohort 5 Partnerships Partnership Number of Courses Offered Number of Participants Enrolled First Day Number of Participants Completed Course Attrition Rate EduTron (M) Everett (S) 4 2 102 45 97 43 5% 4% All Courses/Partnerships 6 147 140 5% Highly Qualified Status For Cohort 5 during the 2010–2011 funding period, one participant from the EduTron partnership attained highly qualified status by earning a teaching license. An identification of the criteria by which teachers who gained highly qualified status could demonstrate competency in their subject matter may be found in Appendix F. Licensure and Degrees Held in Subjects Taught During the 2010–2011 funding period for Cohort 5, 33 regular education teachers, six special education teachers, and three ELL teachers reported teaching subjects in science or technology/engineering. Tables 30a, 30b, and 30c show how many teachers taught each individual science or technology/engineering subject from Cohort 5 during the 2010–2011 funding period. The tables also show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they were licensed in the subject they taught, and they show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they held a degree in the subject they taught. Table 30a provides information for regular education teachers, Table 30b provides information for special education teachers, and Table 30c provides information for ELL teachers. (The numbers in these tables exceed the number of teachers who reported teaching UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 35 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 5 Activity Table 30a: Cohort 5 Science and Technology Teaching Areas – Regular Education Sep10–Aug11 Subject General Science Biology Chemistry Physics Earth Science Technology/Engineering Number of Teachers License in Subject Taught Degree in Subject Taught n %* %* 15 14 6 5 4 4 73 86 17 20 25 0 7 79 17 20 25 25 *Of the number of regular education participants teaching this subject for this period Table 30b: Cohort 5 Science and Technology Teaching Areas – Special Education Sep10–Aug11 Subject General Science Biology Chemistry Physics Earth Science Technology/Engineering Number of Teachers License in Subject Taught Degree in Subject Taught n %* %* 2 3 1 2 0 0 100 100 100 100 – – 0 0 0 0 – – *Of the number of special education participants teaching this subject for this period Table 30c: Cohort 5 Science and Technology Teaching Areas – ELL Education Sep10–Aug11 Subject General Science Biology Chemistry Physics Earth Science Technology/Engineering Number of Teachers License in Subject Taught Degree in Subject Taught n %* %* 0 2 0 1 1 0 – 50 – 100 0 – – 50 – 100 0 – *Of the number of ELL education participants teaching this subject for this period these subjects because some teachers taught more than one subject.) Across all science subject areas for regular education teachers, the licensing reported appeared to be appropriate for approximately 54% of the science subjects taught, and the degrees held corresponded to the science subject taught for approximately 33% of the UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 36 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 5 Activity science subjects taught. Across all science subject areas for special education teachers, the licensing reported appeared to be appropriate for 100% of the science subjects taught, and no teachers held degrees that corresponded to the subject taught. Across all science subject areas for ELL teachers, the licensing reported appeared to be appropriate for 50% of the subjects taught, and the degrees held corresponded to the science subject taught for 50% of the science subjects taught. To see the extent to which licensure and degree were appropriate for a particular type of teacher for a particular subject, look in the relevant table at data in the row corresponding to the subject of interest. For example, to see the extent to which licensure and degree were appropriate for just regular education biology teachers, look at Table 30a in the row for the subject area “Biology” to learn that 14 teachers taught regular education biology and that of those 14, 86% were licensed in biology and 79% held degrees in biology. During the 2010–2011 funding period for Cohort 5, 57 regular education teachers 11 special education teachers, and one ELL teacher reported teaching mathematics. Tables 31a, 31b, and 31c show how many Cohort 5 teachers taught at each mathematics level during the 2010–2011 funding period. The tables also show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they were licensed in the mathematics level at which they taught, and they show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they held a degree in mathematics. Table 30a provides information for regular education teachers, Table 30b provides information for special education teachers, and Table 30c provides information for ELL teachers. From an “ease-of-reading perspective,” it would be ideal merely to report on the percentages of teachers who were licensed to teach mathematics and the percentage of teachers who held mathematics degrees. Sometimes, though, teachers hold multiple positions and may only be licensed to teach some of what they are teaching, and what is really desired is to understand the extent to which what is being taught is done so by individuals licensed to teach it and by individuals who hold relevant degrees. As a result, the explanations of data that follow are done so in terms of teaching positions. For MMSP mathematics teaching positions in regular education, the licensing appeared to be appropriate for approximately 95% of positions held, and 44% of the positions were held by individuals with mathematics degrees. For special education teachers, the licensing appeared to be appropriate for approximately 27% of the positions held, and none of the positions were held by individuals with mathematics degrees. The single ELL teacher held neither a relevant license nor a mathematics degree. To see the extent to which licensure and degree were appropriate for a particular type of teacher for a particular mathematics level taught, look in the relevant table at data in the row corresponding to the level of interest and in the column corresponding to the time period of interest. For example, to see the extent to which licensure and degree were appropriate for just regular education middle school math teachers, look at Table 31a in the row for the level “Middle School” to learn that 17 teachers taught regular education middle school mathematics and that of those 17, 94% were licensed to teach middle school mathematics and 18% held mathematics degrees. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 37 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 5 Activity Table 31a: Cohort 5 Mathematics Teacher Levels – Regular Education Sep10–Aug11 Number of Teachers Licensed at Level Degree in Math n %* %* Elementary School Middle School High School Middle & High School 3 17 35 2 67 94 97 100 0 18 60 50 TOTAL Math 57 95 44 Level *Of the number of regular education participants teaching mathematics at this level for this period Table 31b: Cohort 5 Mathematics Teacher Levels – Special Education Sep10–Aug11 Level Number of Teachers Licensed at Level Degree in Math n %* %* Elementary School Middle School High School Middle & High School TOTAL Math 0 7 4 0 – 43 0 – – 0 0 – 11 27 0 *Of the number of special education participants teaching mathematics at this level for this period Table 31c: Cohort 5 Mathematics Teacher Levels – ELL Education Sep10–Aug11 Number of Teachers Licensed at Level Degree in Math n %* %* Elementary School 0 – – Middle School High School 0 1 0 – 0 – – 0 – 1 0 0 Level Middle & High School TOTAL Math *Of the number of ELL education participants teaching mathematics at this level for this period Degrees Currently Pursued Information on degrees currently being pursued in science, technology/engineering, and mathematics was derived from the most recently completed survey of each individual. Of all Cohort 5 participants in the 2010–2011 UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 38 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 5 Activity funding period, 17 were pursuing degrees in science and technology/engineering or science education. Table 32 provides details about the types of degrees being pursued and the teaching areas of those who were pursuing the degrees, and it shows that these participants were pursuing a total of 17 undergraduate and graduate degrees. A degree was identified as “In Area” if the content matter being studied corresponded to the area in which a teacher taught; a degree was identified as “Not in Area” if the content matter being studied did not correspond to the area in which a teacher taught or if it was a science education degree. A science education degree was identified as “Not in Area” because this degree is not linked to a specific science subject. Degrees pursued by teachers who taught multiple science subjects were included in the row labeled “Multiple Science Areas” and those degrees were classified as “In Area” if the content matter being studied corresponded to any area in which a teacher taught. Table 32: Pursuit of Science Degrees: Cohort 5 Type of Science Degree Pursued Teaching Area BA/BS Not in In Area Area MA/MS Not in In Area Area CAGS Not in In Area Area Doctorate Not in In Area Area General Science 0 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 Biology 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 Chemistry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Physics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Earth Science 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Technology/Engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Multiple Science Areas 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 Elementary 0 0 0 0 Other 0 3 0 0 Total 0 1 1 14 1 0 0 0 Of all Cohort 5 participants in the 2010–2011 funding period, 13 were pursuing mathematics or mathematics education degrees. Table 33 provides details about the types of degrees being pursued and the teaching areas of those who were pursuing the degrees, and it shows that these participants were pursuing a total of 16 graduate degrees. Table 33: Pursuit of Mathematics Degrees: Cohort 5 Mathematics Degree Pursued Teaching Area BA/BS CAGS Doctorate Elementary Math 0 0 0 0 Middle School Math 0 2 0 0 High School Math 0 9 1 1 MS & HS Math 0 0 1 0 Other (non-Math) 0 1 1 0 Total 0 12 3 1 UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group MA/MS 39 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 5 Activity Content Knowledge Gains As a grant condition, partnerships were required to use a pre-course test and post-course test for each MMSP course to assess participants’ knowledge growth of the content taught in the course. For each course, the same instrument served as both the pre- and post-course test. While partnerships were permitted to locate and use an instrument with established reliability and validity, it was most often the case that such instruments were not available because a priority was placed on utilizing assessments that would reflect the precise content taught in each course. As a result, the faculty members who had developed the courses usually developed the assessments, and typically, neither validity nor reliability were determined for them because time and resource constraints prohibited doing so. Data were analyzed only for participants who completed both pre- and post-course assessments. To determine if the scores showed statistically significantly changes between pre- and post-course test administrations, a paired samples t-test was used for each course for which ten or more participants completed both pre- and post-course assessments, and a Wilcoxon Matched Pairs test was used for each course for which fewer than ten participants completed both pre- and post-course assessments. Gains in average percentage of items correct between pre- and post-course test administrations occurred in all 6 of the courses delivered across all Cohort 5 partnerships for the 2010–2011 funding period, and statistically significant improvements in scores on content knowledge assessments occurred in 100% of the courses. Table 34 provides an overview, by subject matter of courses delivered. For detailed information on mean pre- and postcourse content knowledge scores by partnership and by course, see Appendix G. Table 34: Number of Courses with Statistically Significant Gains in Mean Content Knowledge Scores for Cohort 5 Sep10–Aug11 Delivered Significant Pre/Post Gains Math Science & Technology/Engineering 4 2 4 2 TOTAL 6 6 Content Area Partnership-level Participant Background Data Presented in Table 35 and Table 36, this section offers an overview of selected participant survey data for each Cohort 5 partnership. These data were collected at the end of each course that was offered by each partnership. The responses to the survey questions are presented as frequencies and percentages of the total number of participants in the partnership for the 2010–2011 period. In cases where not all participants responded to all of the items and in cases where multiple responses were permitted, percentages presented may not total 100%. The section of each table identified as “Participants Who Took Multiple Courses” contains two categories. Each is defined as follows: “In Cohort 5” refers to participants who took two or more courses within the context of Cohort –they participated in no courses that had been offered during previous cohorts. “In previous cohorts” refers to participants who took one course during Cohort 5 and at least one additional course that had been offered during a previous cohort. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 40 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 5 Activity The “Highly Qualified” section of each table includes the response option “Private school/Not applicable.” Participants categorized under this option refer to those who either were teaching at a private school or for whom highly qualified status would be irrelevant, such as school administrators. Table 35: EduTron Participant Background Information (M) Number of Participants Sep10-Aug11 Total Number of Participants 87 10 15 (12%) (17%) Teach Regular Education 63 (72%) Teach Special Education (sole and inclusion) 13 (15%) Teach ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion 1 (1%) Teach Elementary (all content areas) 9 (10%) Teach Elementary Math 3 (3%) Teach Mathematics Above Elementary 65 (75%) Teach Science or Technology/Engineering 10 (12%) Teach in High Need District 66 (76%) 53 (61%) 27 (31%) 5 (6%) 2 (2%) Participants Who Took Multiple Courses Highly Qualified In Cohort 5 In previous cohorts Yes No In some, but not all areas Cannot be determined Private school/Not applicable 0 (0%) Have Passed One or More MTEL Exams 49 (56%) Hold One or More Teaching Licenses 81 (93%) UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 41 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cohort 5 Activity Table 36: Everett-UMass Boston Participant Background Information (S) Number of Participants Sep10-Aug11 Total Number of Participants 40 Participants Who Took Multiple Courses In Cohort 5 In previous cohorts 3 (8%) 8 (20%) 32 (80%) Teach Special Education (sole and inclusion) 4 (10%) Teach ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion 4 (10%) Teach Elementary (all content areas) 7 (18%) Teach Elementary Math 0 (0%) Teach Mathematics Above Elementary 3 (8%) Teach Science or Technology/Engineering 32 (80%) Teach in High Need District 27 (68%) 20 (50%) 13 (33%) 7 (18%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) Have Passed One or More MTEL Exams 26 (65%) Hold One or More Teaching Licenses 40 (100%) Teach Regular Education Highly Qualified UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group Yes No In some, but not all areas Cannot be determined Private school/Not applicable 42 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Cumulative Summary: All Cohorts over All Funding Periods Overview of Partnerships, Budgets, Courses, and Participants Tables 37 and 38 provide an overview of partnership projects since the inception of the program. Table 37: Overview of MMSP Partnership Participation: Cohort 1–Cohort 3 Funding Period Partnership Grouping Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 3 UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group MMSP Year 1 MMSP Year 2 MMSP Year 3 MMSP Year 4 MMSP Year 5 MMSP Year 6 Feb04-Aug04 Sep04-Aug05 Sep05-Aug06 Sep06-Aug07 Sep07-Aug08 Sep08-Aug09 Grant Year 1 Grant Year 2 Grant Year 3 EduTron/Fitchburg-Math Harvard-Math Lesley-Math MCLA-Science Salem-Math Springfield PS-Science Wareham PS-Math WPI-Math EduTron/Fitchburg-Math Harvard-Math Lesley-Math MCLA-Science Salem-Math Springfield PS-Science Wareham PS-Math WPI-Math EduTron/Fitchburg-Math Harvard-Math Lesley-Math MCLA-Science Salem-Math Springfield PS-Science Wareham PS-Math WPI-Math Grant Year 3 Extension Grant Year 1 Grant Year 2 Grant Year 3 MCLA-Math PV STEMNET-Math MCLA-Math PV STEMNET-Math MCLA-Math PV STEMNET-Math Grant Year 1 Grant Year 2 Grant Year 3 EduTron/Lowell-Math/Sci EduTron/Fitchburg-Math Lesley-Math North Shore-Science PV STEMNET-Math/Sci Salem-Math SE/Cape-Science WPI-Science WPS-Math (discontinued) EduTron/Lowell-Math/Sci EduTron/Fitchburg-Math Lesley-Math North Shore-Science PV STEMNET-Math/Sci Salem-Math SE/Cape-Science WPI-Science EduTron/Lowell-Math/Sci EduTron/Fitchburg-Math Lesley-Math North Shore-Science PV STEMNET-Math/Sci Salem-Math SE/Cape-Science WPI-Science 43 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Table 38: Overview of MMSP Partnership Participation: Cohort 4–Cohort 5 Partnership Grouping Funding Period Cohort 4 Cohort 5 MMSP Year 6 MMSP Year 7 Sep08-Aug09 Sep09-Aug10 MMSP Year 8 Sep10-Aug11 Grant Year 1 Grant Year 2 Grant Year 3 Boston PS-Math Brockton PS-Math Gateway RSD-Science Lesley-Math Northeastern-Science Randolph PS-Science Springfield Coll.-Science Boston U.-Math Boston PS-Math Brockton PS-Math Gateway RSD-Science Lesley-Math Northeastern-Science Randolph PS-Science Springfield Coll.-Science Boston U.-Math Boston PS-Math Brockton PS-Math Gateway RSD-Science Lesley-Math Northeastern-Science Randolph PS-Science Springfield Coll.-Science Boston U.-Math Grant Year 1 EduTron-Worc-M EverettUMass Boston-S Cohorts 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 combined consisted of 29 partnerships, with 17 of the 29 partnerships offering mathematics professional development, ten offering science professional development, and two offering professional development in both mathematics and science content. Specifically, Cohort 1 consisted of eight partnerships, with six of the eight partnerships offering mathematics professional development and two offering science professional development. Cohort 2 consisted of two partnerships, both offering mathematics professional development. Cohort 3 consisted of nine partnerships, with four of the nine partnerships offering mathematics professional development, three offering science professional development, and two offering professional development in both mathematics and science. Cohort 4 consisted of eight partnerships, with four of the eight partnerships offering mathematics professional development and four offering science professional development. Cohort 5 consisted of two partnerships, with one partnership offering mathematics professional development and one offering science professional development. Table 39 shows the funding received by each partnership since the inception of the program. While some partnerships were awarded funding in more than one funding period, for evaluation purposes, a partnership was identified as a “new” partnership each time it received funding that resulted from a different competition. Overall, partnerships have been awarded a total of $15,470,209 since the inception of MMSP. Over the span of MMSP, Cohort 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 partnerships developed and implemented a total of 345 courses. Of those 345 courses, 174 (50%) were unique, and 171 (50%) were repeat offerings. Of the 345 courses, 232 (67%) of the courses offered mathematics content, 111 (32%) offered science and/or technology/engineering content, and two (1%) offered both mathematics and science/technology content. This section of the report summarizes data collected from participants in these courses. In total, there were 3,079 unique participants, and 1,123 of them took two or more courses. The term “unique participant” refers to each individual who participated in the program, regardless of how many courses he or she took. Data for items from the Participant Background Survey that help to convey participants’ professional backgrounds and motives for participation are discussed in the remainder of this section. In addition, this section discusses information obtained from partnerships on the extent to which courses offered through MMSP became institutionalized. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 44 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Table 39: Budgets: All Partnerships, All Funding Periods Feb04Aug06 Sep06Aug07 EduTron (M) $770,000 $68,352 $838,352 Harvard Graduate School of Ed. (M) $489,899 $87,425 $577,324 Lesley University (M) $810,726 $43,838 $854,564 MCLA – Science (S) $133,192 $38,247 $171,439 Salem State College (M) $541,995 $43,648 $585,643 Springfield Public Schools (S) $500,044 $74,737 $574,781 Wareham Public Schools (M) $398,440 $43,962 $442,402 Worcester Polytechnic Institute (M) $601,778 $35,633 $637,411 Partnership Sep07Aug08 Sep08Aug09 Sep09Aug10 Sep10Aug11 TOTAL COHORT 1 Initially funded February 2004 COHORT 2 Initially funded September 2004 MCLA – Math (M) $111,494 $51,874 $163,368 UMass Amherst (M) $262,415 $181,581 $443,996 COHORT 3 Initially funded September 2006 EduTron Lowell (M/S) $210,000 $220,000 $240,000 EduTron Fitchburg (M) $102,000 $110,000 $120,000 $332,000 Lesley University (M) $347,911 $355,626 $355,357 $1,058,894 North Shore (S) $196,474 $194,729 $199,871 $591,074 UMass Amherst (M/S) $107,424 $216,281 $169,064 $492,769 Salem State College (M) $120,882 $113,551 $36,604 $271,037 SE/Cape (S) $129,438 $181,420 $169,246 $480,104 $99,586 $70,734 $94,852 $265,172 Worcester Polytechnic Institute (S) Worcester Public Schools (M) UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group $231,210 $670,000 $231,210 45 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Table 39: Budgets: All Partnerships, All Funding Periods Sep08Aug09 Sep09Aug10 Sep10Aug11 Boston Public Schools (M) $157,975 $405,747 $218,986 $782,708 Brockton Public Schools (M) $180,145 $255,758 $251,263 $687,166 Gateway Regional School Dist (S) $186,609 $200,370 $172,379 $559,358 Lesley Springfield (M) $228,593 $324,820 $308,416 $861,829 Greater North Shore (S) $265,917 $306,690 $266,480 $839,087 Randolph Public Schools (S) $176,993 $183,150 $151,178 $511,321 Springfield College (S) $161,062 $148,896 $156,832 $466,790 Boston University (M) $241,586 $245,180 $244,394 $731,160 EduTron (M) $200,000 $200,000 Everett (M) $149,250 $149,250 $2,119,178 $15,470,209 Partnership Feb04Aug06 Sep06Aug07 Sep07Aug08 TOTAL COHORT 4 Initially funded September 2008 COHORT 5 Initially funded September 2010 TOTAL $4,619,983 $2,214,222 $1,462,341 $2,983,874 $2,070,611 Position of Participants At the time of their last completed survey from an MMSP course, 93% of course participants identified themselves as teachers. Of all respondents, 71% were regular education teachers; 15% were special education or special education inclusion teachers; 3% were ELL, ESL, or Sheltered English Immersion teachers; 2% were department heads or curriculum coordinators; 1% were non-teaching math or science coaches; 1% were principals, assistant principals, or headmasters; 1% were support specialists; 1% were paraprofessionals; 1% were long-term substitutes; <1% were superintendents or assistant superintendents; and 3% indicated that they held “other” positions. Content Taught The distribution of teaching areas of respondents at the time of the survey is shown in Table 40. Because respondents identified all teaching areas that applied to their positions at the time of the survey, some selected multiple responses, so frequency totals exceed the number of respondents and percentages exceed 100%. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 46 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary At the time of their last MMSP course, 39% were teaching mathematics, 29% were teaching science, and 27% were teaching all subjects at the elementary level. Table 40: Teaching Areas: All Participants, All Funding Periods Total Teaching Areas (Multiple responses permitted) Mathematics Any science area General Science Biology Earth Science Chemistry Physics Technology/Engineering Elementary (all subjects) Elementary Mathematics Other Not Currently Teaching N =3079 n % 1214 885 507 213 115 139 137 62 829 182 101 211 39% 29% 17% 7% 4% 5% 4% 2% 27% 6% 3% 7% Types of Schools of Participants For each funding period of the program, at least 95% of MMSP participants worked in a public school setting. Over the course of the program to date, 97% of MMSP participants worked in a public school setting, and 2% worked in a non-public school setting. Table 41 provides a breakdown, by funding period, of the types of schools in which participants worked. High Need Status of Districts of Participants MMSP partnerships were required to include at least one high need district. Appendix D identifies the criteria for the high need designation. In addition, the ESE expected that at least 50% of participants in each partnership would come from high need districts, and further, they set an informal goal that at least 75% of participants for each partnership would come from high need districts. The high need status of some school districts changed across years. To classify participants from districts that were high need at one point in time but not high need at another, a process was used that took into account the high need status of participants’ districts from the beginning of each partnership’s MMSP involvement with the program. A district identified as high need in the first year of a partnership’s funding continued to be classified as high need in subsequent years of the partnership, even if the district’s status changed. Additionally, any districts not on the high need list in the first year of a partnership’s funding but subsequently added to the high need list in later years of the partnership were then identified as qualifying for high need district designation. As a whole, across all years of funding, 67% of participants were from high need districts. Table 42 shows that across all years of funding, 68% of the public school participants in the program as a whole had come from high need districts and that for each year of funding, over 50% of public school participants in the program had come UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 47 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Table 41. Types of Schools: All Unique Participants, All Funding Periods Feb04Aug04 Sep04Aug05 Sep05Aug06 Sep06Aug07 Sep07Aug08 Sep08Aug09 Sep09Aug10 Sep10Aug11 n % n % n % n % n % n % n n % n % 332 97 448 98 455 98 533 96 462 97 769 98 614 98 600 95 2978 97 8 2 7 2 6 1 12 2 7 2 15 2 16 3 29 5 101 3 1 <1 1 <1 3 1 8 <1 8 2 4 <1 0 0 0 0 0 0 341 100 456 100 464 100 553 100 477 100 788 100 630 100 629 100 3079 100 School Type Public Schools (includes public charter schools) Non-public School Other or No Response TOTAL % Total from high need districts. An examination of high need district participation in individual partnerships reveals that over the course of each partnership’s involvement in MMSP since the beginning of MMSP, 18 of the 29 partnerships had at least 50% of their participants coming from high need districts across all years of their involvement, and (again, across all years of their involvement) 12 of 29 partnerships exceeded the informal goal of having at least 75% of the participants come from high need districts. If individual years of participation are examined, it is seen that 14 of the 29 partnerships had at least 50% of their Table 42: High Need Status of All Unique Participants from Public Schools Feb04Aug04 Sep04Aug05 Sep05Aug06 Sep06Aug07 Sep07Aug08 Sep08Aug09 Sep09Aug10 Sep10Aug11 n % n % n % n % n % n % n n % n % 202 61 276 62 254 56 397 74 335 73 544 69 412 67 437 70 2037 68 129 39 161 36 196 43 126 24 122 26 240 31 202 33 191 30 927 31 1 <1 11 2 5 1 10 2 5 1 4 <1 0 0 1 <1 14 1 332 100 448 100 455 100 447 100 462 100 788 100 614 100 629 100 2978 100 School Type High Need District Non-high Need District Unknown or No Response TOTAL UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group % Total 48 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary participants coming from high need districts for each and every year of funding, and 12 of the 29 partnerships exceeded the informal goal of having at least 75% of the participants come from high need districts for each and every year of funding. The table in Appendix H shows the number of participants from high need districts organized by partnership. As of their last course in MMSP, of the 1,123 individuals who took multiple courses, approximately 71% were from high need public school districts, approximately 26% were from other public school districts, and approximately 3% either were from private schools or did not provide information on their districts. In addition, less than 1% were from high need districts for some of the courses they took but not for others3. Reasons for Participation in MMSP Courses For each course taken, respondents identified all of their reasons for participating. Unlike in most other portions of this report where data were presented for unique participants, data for this issue are presented for all course seats, since responses are uniquely relevant to each distinct course that a participant took. Table 43 presents findings for all 5,952 seats for all courses taken by all participants across all funding periods. Table 43: Reasons for Participation of Participants: All Seats, All Funding Periods Total Reasons for Participation (Multiple responses permitted) % n of 5,952 course seats To increase knowledge in content 4324 73% To obtain graduate credit 4050 68% To earn PDPs for recertification 1813 30% To pursue a personal interest 1878 32% To get an additional license (certification) 1055 18% To prepare for the Massachusetts Test for Educator Licensure (MTEL) 891 15% To follow an administrator’s suggestion 417 7% To earn PDPs for HOUSSE plan requirement 331 6% To obtain a first license (certification) 178 3% Other 343 6% Repeat Participation Partnerships were very successful at encouraging and retaining repeat participants. Of the 29 partnerships, all offered multiple courses, and all had participants who attended more than one course. In all, 1,123 participants (36% of all participants) attended multiple courses. Of those participating in multiple courses, 256 took courses across partnerships. Table 44 provides details regarding repeat participation. 3 Teachers who took MMSP courses from a math partnership when their districts were considered high need for only science were identified as having come from a “non-high need” district, and teachers who took MMSP courses from a science partnership when their districts were considered high need for only math were identified as having come from a “non-high need” district. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 49 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Table 44: Repeat Participants: All Partnerships, All Funding Periods Partnership Number of Courses Delivered to Date Total Number of Unique Participants to Date* Number Taking Multiple Courses within Own Cohort EduTron (M) 7 128 36 54 Harvard (M) 8 166 24 26 19 107 83 85 Lesley Univ. C1 (M) MCLA (S) Total Number Taking Multiple Courses 3 23 13 13 26 162 59 81 Springfield PS (S) 7 96 41 43 Wareham PS (M) 3 43 12 12 WPI (M) 6 145 47 48 Salem State College (M) MCLA (M) 4 16 9 9 UMass Amherst (M) 11 76 39 52 EduTron Lowell (M/S) 10 166 34 34 EduTron Fitchburg (M) 7 125 46 56 Lesley Univ. C3 (M) 40 198 124 124 North Shore (S) 30 121 53 52 UMass Amherst C3 (M/S) 14 135 36 46 Salem State C3 (M) SE/Cape (S) WPI (S) Worcester PS(M) 8 78 26 40 15 178 69 70 3 44 5 5 3 41 6 5 Boston PS (M) 29 270 76 84 Brockton PS (M) 15 249 3 30 Gateway RSD (S) 3 82 40 45 Lesley Springfield (M) 21 109 61 65 Greater North Shore (S) 28 235 95 114 Randolph PS (S) 8 71 28 34 Springfield Coll. (S) 6 52 21 24 Boston University (M) 6 101 17 19 EduTron (M) 4 87 10 24 Everett (S) Across All Partnerships 2 40 3 8 345 3079 386 1123 *Within each cohort, participants who participated in multiple courses across partnerships were counted only once in the partnership of their most recent course Highly Qualified Status To comply with the federal No Child Left Behind legislation, public school teachers were required to meet the federal definition of highly qualified by the end of the 2005–2006 school year. One of the expectations of the MMSP is that providing high quality professional development would contribute to teachers’ attainment of federal highly qualified status. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 50 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Information regarding the following areas was used to determine participants’ highly qualified status: licensure, years in education, subject areas taught, High Objective Uniform State Standard of Evaluation (HOUSSE) plans held, Professional Development Points (PDPs) held, MTELs passed, degrees held, undergraduate degree equivalents, and advanced or national certifications. To be considered highly qualified, a teacher must be licensed and demonstrate subject matter competency in the areas of teaching. Demonstration of subject matter competency for elementary teachers was satisfied either by passing the appropriate MTEL (general curriculum MTEL if teaching multiple core subjects or elementary math MTEL if teaching mainly elementary math) or by having a HOUSSE plan and having earned a particular number of PDPs. (The HOUSSE plan option was phased out in 2007.) Demonstration of subject matter competency for middle and secondary school teachers was satisfied by one of the following means: passing the appropriate MTEL, completing an appropriate undergraduate major or graduate degree, completing appropriate coursework comparable to an undergraduate major, holding advanced or national certification in the appropriate subject area, or by having a HOUSSE plan and having earned a particular number of PDPs. For all teachers with HOUSSE plans, the minimum numbers of PDPs needed varied in relation to the date of June 30, 2006: Prior to June 30, 2006, the minimum was 48, and following June 30, 2006, the minimum was 96. Appendix F outlines options available for demonstrating subject matter competency. A participant was identified as highly qualified if the criteria for meeting highly qualified status were met for all subjects that a participant taught. If a participant taught multiple subject areas and only met the highly qualified criteria for some of the subjects taught, he or she was determined to be “highly qualified in some, but not all” content areas. In the first MMSP funding period, the Participant Background Survey did not adequately capture information about teachers that could be used to determine highly qualified status. The survey was re-designed for Year 2 to capture this information. For the second and subsequent funding periods, though, survey responses indicated that participants misunderstood the meaning of HOUSSE plans, and some who completed more than one survey reported inconsistent data across surveys. The Participant Background Survey permitted determination of the impact of MMSP courses on highly qualified status only for 1) those participants who held HOUSSE plans and 2) those participants who took more than one course (i.e., completed more than one survey). Because surveys were administered after participants had completed MMSP courses, if a participant completed only one course and did not have a HOUSSE plan it was not possible to determine whether that participant became highly qualified prior to or as a result of MMSP course participation. Over the span of the program for all Cohorts, at least 174 participants attained highly qualified status. Table 45 presents the highly qualified status of participants across all years of the program. This table provides an unduplicated count of participants. Because the number of courses a participant took was relevant to the process used to determine how many participants attained highly qualified status while participating in MMSP, the findings are organized according to number of courses taken (only one vs. multiple). In Appendix I, a more detailed version of the table is presented in which the data are further broken down by cohort of participation. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 51 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Table 45: Highly Qualified Status: All Unique Participants, All Funding Periods Status Became Highly Qualified Took Only One Course Took Multiple Courses n = 1956 n = 1123 TOTAL n = 3079 14 160 174 0 0 5 1019 685 1704 64 41 105 Not Highly Qualified 594 270 864 Private school or not teaching 123 72 195 Unknown 156 55 211 Became Highly Qualified in only some content areas Highly Qualified (unable to determine when became HQ) Highly Qualified in some content areas but not all (unable to determine when became HQ) MTEL Information One method by which teachers may demonstrate subject-matter competency is to pass the Massachusetts Tests for Educator Licensure (MTEL) in the content areas that they teach. Table 46 cumulatively identifies the tests taken by participants across all years of the program along with passage rates. Of the 1,123 participants taking multiple courses, 26% earned one or more new licenses by the end of the eighth year of MMSP, and 12% took and passed an MTEL test. In addition, over 1% of these participants learned that they had passed an MTEL that they had taken during a prior MMSP course. As shown in Table 48, based on data from the last survey completed by each participant, of the 298 participants who had taken the Mathematics MTEL, 242 (81%) reported passing the test, and 20 (7%) had not yet received their scores at the time of survey completion. Of the 501 respondents who had taken the Middle School Mathematics MTEL, 433 (86%) passed and 28 (6%) had not yet received their scores. Of the 96 participants who completed the Middle School Mathematics/Science MTEL, 62 (65%) passed and 14 (15%) had not yet received their scores. Of the 243 participants completing the General Science MTEL, 215 (89%) passed and 15 (6%) had not yet received their scores. The Biology MTEL was attempted by 132 respondents, and 122 (92%) passed and five (4%) had not yet received scores. Of the 79 participants who took the Chemistry MTEL, 67 (85%) passed and three (4%) had not yet received scores. Of the 26 who took the Earth Science MTEL, 18 (69%) passed and three (12%) had not yet received scores. Fifty participants attempted the Physics MTEL, and 35 (70%) passed while six (12%) still awaited scores. Twelve individuals completed the Technology/Engineering MTEL, and ten (83%) passed. Of the 491 participants who reported taking General Curriculum (formerly elementary) MTEL, 476 (97%) reported passing, and seven (1%) had not yet received scores. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 52 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Table 46: MTEL Tests Taken by All Participants – Total to Date Based on each participant’s last survey Taking Test Passing Test Failing Test n n % 491 476 97 8 2 7 1 51 44 86 2 4 5 10 Elementary Mathematics 114 98 86 6 5 10 9 Mathematics 298 242 81 36 12 20 7 Middle School Mathematics 501 433 86 40 8 28 6 96 62 65 20 21 14 15 General Science 243 215 89 13 5 15 6 Biology 132 122 92 5 4 5 4 Chemistry 79 67 85 9 11 3 4 Physics 50 35 70 9 18 6 12 Earth Science 26 18 69 5 19 3 12 Technology/Engineering 12 10 83 2 17 0 0 638 529 83 10 46 7 General Curriculum (formerly Elementary) Early Childhood Middle School Mathematics/Science TOTAL in STE Areas n 63 % Scores Unknown n % Licensure and Degrees Held in Content Area Taught Over the course of the program, 737 regular education teachers 95 special education teachers, and 36 ELL teachers reported teaching in science or technology/engineering areas. Tables 47a, 47b, and 47c show how many teachers taught in each science and technology/engineering area over the course of the program. The tables also show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they were licensed in the area in which they taught, and they show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they held a degree in the area in which they taught. Table 47a provides information for regular education teachers, Table 47b provides information for special education teachers, and Table 47c provides information for ELL teachers. (The numbers presented in Tables 47a, 47b, and 47c exceed the number of teachers who reported teaching in these areas because some teachers taught in more than one area.) For regular education teachers, the licensing reported by approximately 57% appeared to be appropriate for the content area taught, and the degrees held by approximately 27% corresponded to content area taught. For special education teachers, the licensing reported by approximately 48% appeared to be appropriate for the content area taught, and the degrees held by two teachers (2%) corresponded to content area taught. For ELL teachers, the licensing reported by approximately 45% appeared to be appropriate for the content area taught, and the degrees held by 24% corresponded to content area taught. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 53 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Table 47a: Science and Tech/Engineering Teaching Areas of All Participants – Regular Education Total Content Area General Science Biology Chemistry Earth Science Physics Technology/Engineering Teach in Area License in Area Taught Degree in Area Taught n %* %* 419 63 13 169 75 66 123 59 39 88 26 13 115 40 21 56 41 16 *Of the number of regular education participants teaching in this area across all program years Table 47b: Science and Tech/Engineering Teaching Areas of All Participants – Special Education Content Area General Science Biology Chemistry Earth Science Physics Technology/Engineering Teach in Area Total License in Area Taught Degree in Area Taught n %* %* 60 48 3 26 42 0 9 67 0 19 37 0 13 69 0 3 33 0 *Of the number of special education participants teaching in this area across all program years Table 47c: Science and Tech/Engineering Teaching Areas of All Participants – ELL Education Content Area General Science Biology Chemistry Earth Science Physics Technology/Engineering Teach in Area Total License in Area Taught Degree in Area Taught n %* %* 20 55 15 11 46 46 4 25 25 5 20 20 6 50 33 3 33 0 *Of the number of ELL participants teaching in this area across all program years UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 54 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Over the course of the program and by the end of the 2010–2011 funding period, 944 regular education teachers, 217 special education teachers, and 36 ELL teachers reported teaching non-elementary level mathematics. Tables 48a, 48b, and 48c show how many teachers taught at each non-elementary mathematics level over the course of the program. The tables also show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they were licensed in the level at which they taught, and they show the percentages of teachers whose survey responses indicated they held a degree in the area in which they taught. Table 48a provides information for regular education teachers, Table 48b provides information for special education teachers, and Table 48c provides information for ELL teachers. For regular education teachers, the licensing reported by approximately 79% appeared to be appropriate for the mathematics level taught, and 22% held mathematics degrees. For special education teachers, the licensing reported by approximately 36% appeared to be appropriate for the level taught, and 4% held mathematics degrees. For ELL teachers, the licensing reported by 47% appeared to be appropriate for the level taught, and 14% held mathematics degrees. Table 48a: Mathematics Teacher Levels of All Participants – Regular Education Level Teach in Area Total License in Area Taught Degree in Math n %* %* Middle School High School MS & HS grades 751 181 12 77 87 83 16 44 25 TOTAL Math 944 79 22 *Of the number of regular education participants teaching in this area for this year Table 48b: Mathematics Teacher Levels of All Participants – Special Education Level Teach in Area Total License in Area Taught Degree in Math n %* %* Middle School High School MS & HS grades 172 38 7 38 29 43 2 11 14 TOTAL Math 217 36 4 *Of the number of special education participants teaching in this area for this year Table 48c: Mathematics Teacher Levels of All Participants – ELL Education Level Teach in Area Total License in Area Taught Degree in Math n %* %* Middle School High School MS & HS grades 29 6 1 41 67 100 7 50 0 TOTAL Math 36 47 14 *Of the number of ELL participants teaching in this area for this year UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 55 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Degrees Currently Pursued Information on degrees currently being pursued in science, technology/engineering, and mathematics was derived from the most recently completed survey of each individual. Of all participants through the 2010–2011 funding period, 260 reported that they were pursuing degrees in science and technology/engineering or science education. Table 49 provides details about the types of degrees being pursued and the teaching areas of those who were pursuing the degrees, and it shows that these participants were pursuing a total of 303 undergraduate and graduate degrees. A degree was identified as “In Area” if the content matter being studied corresponded to the area in which a teacher taught; a degree was identified as “Not in Area” if the content matter being studied did not correspond to the area in which a teacher taught or if it was a science education degree. A science education degree was identified as “Not in Area” because this degree is not linked to a specific science subject. Degrees pursued by teachers who taught multiple science subjects were included in the row labeled “Multiple Science Areas” and those degrees were classified as “In Area” if the content matter being studied corresponded to any area in which a teacher taught. Table 49: Pursuit of Science Degrees: All Participants, All Funding Periods Type of Science Degree Pursued MA/MS CAGS BA/BS Teaching Area In Area Not in Area In Area Not in Area In Area Doctorate Not in Area In Area Not in Area General Science 2 3 23 80 3 2 0 1 Biology 0 0 2 25 0 2 0 0 Chemistry 0 0 4 11 0 0 0 0 Physics 0 0 4 12 0 0 0 0 Earth Science 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 Technology/Engineering 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 Multiple Science Areas 4 4 11 30 4 2 0 1 Elementary 0 23 1 1 Other 2 34 0 1 Total 7 9 46 223 7 7 0 4 Of all participants through the 2010–2011 funding period, 263 were pursuing degrees in mathematics or mathematics education. Table 50 provides details about the types of degrees being pursued and the teaching areas of those who were pursuing the degrees, and it shows that these participants were pursuing a total of 12 undergraduate and 260 graduate degrees. Content Knowledge Gains As a grant condition, partnerships were required to use a pre-course test and post-course test for each MMSP course to assess participants’ knowledge growth of the content taught in the course. For each course, the same instrument served as both the pre- and post-course test. While partnerships were permitted to locate and use an instrument with established reliability and validity, it was most often the case that such instruments were not available because a priority was placed on utilizing assessments that would reflect the precise content taught in each course. As a result, the faculty members who had developed the courses usually developed the assessments, UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 56 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary and typically neither validity nor reliability was determined for them because time and resource constraints prohibited doing so. Table 50: Pursuit of Mathematics Degrees: All Participants, All Funding Periods Mathematics Degree Pursued MA/MS CAGS Courses taught BA/BS Elementary Math 2 10 9 0 Middle School Math 2 91 16 2 High School Math 1 38 4 1 MS & HS Math 0 2 1 0 7 64 17 2 12 208 47 5 Other (non-Math) Total Doctorate Data were analyzed only for participants who completed both pre- and post-course assessments. To determine if the scores showed statistically significantly changes between pre- and post-course test administrations, a paired samples t-test was used for each course for which ten or more participants completed both pre- and post-course assessments, and a Wilcoxon Matched Pairs test was used for each course for which fewer than ten participants completed both pre- and post-course assessments. Of the 345 courses that were delivered across all partnerships through the 2010–2011 funding period, content assessments were administered for 338 courses. Of these 338 courses, 334 had gains in the average percentage of items correct between pre- and post- test administrations. Statistically significant improvements in scores on content knowledge assessments occurred in 85% of the 338 courses. Of the 51 courses not showing statistically significant improvement in scores, though, 34 had fewer than six participants4, the smallest sample size at which it is possible to detect statistical significance at the level used for these analyses. Table 51 provides an overview, by subject matter of courses delivered, of the numbers of courses that showed statistically significant gains. For detailed information on mean pre- and post-course content knowledge scores by partnership and by course, see Appendix G. Table 51: Number of Courses with Statistically Significant Gains in Mean Content Knowledge Scores Total Content Area Delivered, with Pre- and Posttests Significant Pre/Post Gains Math 225 197 Science & Technology/Engineering Math and Science 111 2 88 2 TOTAL 338 287 4 Some of these courses had fewer than six MMSP enrollees within the context of another course that included additional non-MMSP enrollees; other courses were not able to administer content assessments to all participants because of logistical challenges. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 57 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Course Institutionalization For systemic change to occur at the higher education institutions, departments of arts and sciences and education departments are encouraged to work together through MMSP to support stronger content courses in mathematics and science for teacher preparation, undergraduate and graduate degree requirements, and for in-service teachers pursuing graduate-level content courses for recertification. Integration of Title IIB courses into graduate programs at Institutes of Higher Education ensures sustainability over time. The intent behind encouraging the partnerships is that the faculty from the Arts and Sciences Departments bring strong content expertise to the partnership table. This integration creates greater opportunities for participants to complete coursework leading to a content-area degree and/or to licensure along with the highly qualified designation. Since the 2006–2007 funding period, partnerships have been asked to describe activities that were related to the institutionalization of their courses. Many partnerships evinced integration, plans for future integration, or—in the case of partnerships with previously established involvement with MMSP—work toward sustaining prior integration. As would be expected in a program involving partnerships with diverse structures and styles, the extent and type of integration varied across partnerships. To convey a sense of how integration occurred, following are significant activities, grouped according to partnership: EduTron Lowell Public Schools (M/S) and EduTron Fitchburg State College (M) Two developmental courses, based on the EduTron model for MMSP courses, will continue to be offered at Fitchburg State College (FSC). EduTron partners supported FSC in designing three pre-service courses that are optimized for education majors. EduTron has begun working with FSC to help FSC apply the EduTron model used in MMSP math courses to science courses. FSC has partnered with Lowell Public Schools to offer a teacher certification/CAGS program. Six mathematics and four science courses were approved by FSC as offerings at the continuing education level. Lesley University C3 (M) Two courses created through Lesley University’s MMSP in 2007-2008 are now offered to Lesley’s oncampus pre-service teachers. Efforts through MMSP contributed to the development of an online Mathematics Education program at Lesley leading to the Master of Arts degree for elementary and middle school teachers. Nine math content courses were developed through participation in the MMSP program in 2007-2008 and in prior years. All of these courses are part of Lesley University’s mathematics major for undergraduates, which would not have been possible without the MMSP program. North Shore (S) As a result of their joint involvement in MMSP through the North Shore partnership and the National Science Foundation MSP program, Northeastern University has institutionalized all MMSP courses. Ten MMSP courses can be used to fulfill degree requirements toward a Master’s in Education for Middle School Science. In addition, this degree was developed as a result of these courses. UMass Amherst C3 (M/S) Four courses developed through the UMass Amherst partnership were approved for graduate level credit. Salem State C3 (M) Salem State College offers courses developed through MMSP as part of a master’s level teaching program in middle school mathematics. All courses developed by Salem State College through MMSP can be applied towards earning a degree through that program. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 58 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Cumulative Summary Southeast/Cape (S) Participants of the three courses offered through the SE/Cape partnership may apply credit for the courses towards the Master of Arts in Teaching in Physical Science program that is offered through Bridgewater State College. Worcester Polytechnic Institute (S) A Master of Science Education program was created through the physics department at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, and the MMSP course that was offered through the WPI-Science partnership will serve as the model for instruction of future courses that will be offered. Worcester Public Schools (M) As a result of the experience of working with Worcester Public Schools on MMSP, Clark University has expressed interest in exploring the institutionalization of courses that were offered through MMSP. Springfield College (S) Springfield College has incorporated into its pre-service Best Practices of Teaching Science course activities from an MMSP course that are designed to help teachers understand how to change misconceptions that students have about life science. Randolph Public Schools (S) Four courses developed through the Randolph Public Schools partnership were approved for graduate level credit at Bridgewater State University. Scaling Up While this evaluation did not set out to explore the reach of partnerships beyond documenting the numbers of participants and their high need districts of origin, an exceptional instance of scaling up emerged through data collection efforts. Since it speaks to the goals of MMSP and also is an indicator of project success, it is being included here. As its professional development model, the Brockton Public Schools partnership used the 80-hour Massachusetts Intel Math Initiative (MIMI) course and professional learning community follow-up. Through their participation in MMSP, they—in effect—regionalized the program, expanding the model from a relatively small partnership between school districts and higher education professors to include over 28 Southeastern Massachusetts districts and three institutions of higher education. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group 59 Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Appendix I Summary of Findings The MMSP partnership activities summarized in this section of the report occurred between February 2, 2004, and August 31, 2011. This period spans the beginning of the MMSP program through the end of the 2010–2011 funding period. Since MMSP began in February 2004, progress has been made towards meeting the goals of the program as evidenced by the following data for both the program as a whole, since its inception, and for both Cohort 4 and Cohort 5. Cumulative Findings Overview of Partnerships A total of 29 partnerships were funded across the Commonwealth. Of these, 17 were organized around mathematical content, ten were organized around science content, and two were organized around both mathematical and science content. Of the 29 MMSP partnerships, all delivered courses, all but two offered multiple courses, and all had participants who attended more than one course. Cohort 1, which began in February 2004, consisted of eight partnerships, with six of the eight partnerships offering mathematics professional development and two offering science professional development. Cohort 2, which began in September 2004, consisted of two partnerships, both offering mathematics professional development. Cohort 3, which began in September 2006, consisted of nine partnerships, with five of the nine partnerships offering mathematics professional development, three offering science professional development, and one offering professional development in both mathematics and science content. Cohort 4, which began in September 2008, consisted of eight partnerships, with four of the eight partnerships offering mathematics professional development and four offering science professional development. Cohort 5, which began in September 2010, consisted of two partnerships, with one partnership offering mathematics professional development and one offering science professional development. Overview of Courses In total, 345 MMSP courses were delivered by the end of Year 8 of MMSP funding. Of these 345 courses, 232 were mathematics courses, 111 were science and/or technology/engineering courses, and two were courses offering both mathematics and science content. Overview of Participants In total, 3,079 unique participants participated in MMSP courses by the end of Year 8. 1,123 participants (36% of all participants) attended multiple courses. Of the 1,123 participating in multiple courses, 256 took courses across partnerships. 5,952 course seats were filled by all participants across all funding periods. Types of Schools of Participants Of all 3,079 unique participants, 97% came from public schools (including public charter schools) and 3% came from non-public schools, and <1% did not indicate their school type. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Appendix I High Need Status of Districts of Participants The partnerships exceeded the ESE target of having at least 50% of all participants come from high need districts, with 67% of all participants in the program coming from high need districts. Across all years of their involvement, 18 of the 29 partnerships had at least 50% of their participants coming from high need districts. For each and every individual year of funding, 14 of the 29 partnerships had at least 50% of their participants coming from high need districts. Across all years of their involvement, 12 of 29 partnerships had at least 75% of the participants come from high need districts. For each and every individual year of funding, 12 of the 29 partnerships had at least 75% of the participants come from high need districts. As the following data reveal, not all MMSP participants were licensed in their teaching areas or held relevant degrees, indicating that course participants were, in fact, those in need of the courses: Licensure in Mathematics and Science Content Areas for Middle and High School Teachers Of the regular education mathematics courses taught by MMSP teachers, 79% were taught by teachers who were licensed in mathematics. Of the special education mathematics courses taught by MMSP teachers, 36% were taught by teachers who were licensed in mathematics. Of the ELL mathematics courses taught by MMSP teachers, 47% were taught by teachers who were licensed in mathematics. Of regular education science or technology/engineering courses taught by MMSP teachers, 57% were taught by teachers who were licensed in the subject of the course. Of special education science or technology/engineering courses taught by MMSP teachers, 48% were taught by teachers who were licensed in the subject of the course. Of ELL science or technology/engineering courses taught to students of MMSP teachers, 45% were taught by teachers who were licensed in the subject of the course. Degrees Held in Content Area in which Teaching Of regular education mathematics courses taught by MMSP teachers, 22% were taught by teachers who held mathematics degrees. Of special education mathematics courses taught by MMSP teachers, 4% were taught by teachers who held mathematics degrees. Of ELL mathematics courses taught to students of MMSP teachers, 14% were taught by teachers who held mathematics degrees. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Appendix I Of regular education science or technology/engineering courses taught by MMSP teachers, 27% were taught by teachers who held degrees that were relevant to the focus of the course. Of special education science or technology/engineering courses taught by MMSP teachers, 2% were taught by teachers who held degrees that were relevant to the focus of the course. Of ELL science or technology/engineering courses taught by MMSP teachers, 24% were taught by teachers who held degrees that were relevant to the focus of the course. Highly Qualified Status MMSP has contributed to increasing the numbers of highly qualified public school teachers. Attaining Highly Qualified Status By the end of Year 8, of the participants who had entered MMSP as not highly qualified, 174 had attained highly qualified status. New Licensures Of the 1,123 participants taking multiple courses, 26% earned one or more new licenses by the end of the Year 8 of MMSP, and 12% took and passed an MTEL test. Cohort 4 Findings Overview of Partnerships Eight Cohort 4 partnerships were funded through the 2010–2011 funding period. Of these, four were organized around mathematical content, four were organized around science content. Of the eight Cohort 4 MMSP partnerships, all delivered courses. Of the eight partnerships, all offered multiple courses, and all had participants who attended more than one course. Overview of Courses In total, 115 Cohort 4 courses were delivered by the end of Year 8 of MMSP funding. Of these 115 courses, 73 were mathematics courses and 42 were science or technology/engineering courses. Overview of Participants By the end of Year 8, 1,169 unique Cohort 4 participants participated in MMSP courses. 341 participants (29% of all Cohort 4 participants) attended multiple courses in Cohort 4 across the 2008– 2009, 2009–2010, and 2010–2011 years. 83 participants (7% of all Cohort 4 participants) had attended additional courses outside of Cohort 4, across all MMSP funding periods. 1,870 course seats were filled by Cohort 4 participants across 2008–2009, 2009–2010, and 2010–2011. Course attrition rates were generally low and averaged 5% across all Cohort 4 courses. Types of Schools of Participants Of all 1,169 unique Cohort 4 participants, 97% came from public schools (including public charter schools), and 3% came from non-public schools. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Appendix I High Need Status of Districts of Participants The Cohort 4 partnerships exceeded the ESE target of having at least 50% of all participants come from high need districts, with 67% of all Cohort 4 participants in the program coming from high need districts. Six of the eight partnerships had at least 50% of their participants coming from high need districts. Three of the eight partnerships had at least 75% of the participants come from high need districts. As the following data reveal, not all Cohort 4 participants were licensed in their teaching areas or held relevant degrees, indicating that course participants were, in fact, those in need of the courses: Licensure in Mathematics and Science Content Areas for Middle and High School Teachers Of regular education mathematics courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 81% were taught by teachers who were licensed in mathematics. Of special education mathematics courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 51% were taught by teachers who were licensed in mathematics. Of ELL mathematics courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 62% were taught by teachers who were licensed in mathematics. Of regular education science or technology/engineering courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 66% were taught by teachers who were licensed in the subject of the course. Of special education science or technology/engineering courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 69% were taught by teachers who were licensed in the subject of the course. Of ELL science or technology/engineering courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 48% were taught by teachers who were licensed in the subject of the course. Degrees Held in Content Area in which Teaching Of regular education mathematics courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 18% were taught by teachers who held mathematics degrees. Of special education mathematics courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 6% were taught by teachers who held mathematics degrees. Of ELL mathematics courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 19% were taught by teachers who held mathematics degrees. Of regular education science or technology/engineering courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 37% were taught by teachers who held degrees that were relevant to the focus of the course. Of special education science or technology/engineering courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 2% were taught by teachers who held degrees that were relevant to the focus of the course. Of ELL science or technology/engineering courses taught by Cohort 4 teachers, 22% were taught by teachers who held degrees that were relevant to the focus of the course. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Appendix I Highly Qualified Status MMSP has contributed to increasing the numbers of highly qualified public school teachers. Attaining Highly Qualified Status By the end of the 2010–2011funding period, of the Cohort 4 participants who had entered MMSP as not highly qualified, 39 had attained highly qualified status. Content Knowledge Gains The content knowledge of Cohort 4 participants was increased: Statistically significant improvements in scores on content knowledge assessments occurred in 85 of the 110 (96%) Cohort 4 courses for which content assessments were administered. Gains in average percentage of items correct between pre- and post-course test administrations occurred in 107 of the 110 (97%) courses delivered across all Cohort 4 partnerships for which tests were administered and scores were obtained. Integrating Courses into Higher Education Institutions Integration or plans for future integration of courses into institutions of higher education occurred within some Cohort 4 partnerships. Cohort 5 Findings Overview of Partnerships Two Cohort 5 partnerships were funded during the 2010–2011 funding period. Of these, one was organized around mathematical content and one was organized around science content. Both of the Cohort 5 MMSP partnerships delivered courses. Of the two partnerships, both offered multiple courses, both had participants who took more than one course within Cohort 5, and both had participants who had attended more than one course across the entire duration of MMSP. Overview of Courses In total, six Cohort 5 courses were delivered by the end of Year 8 of MMSP funding. Of these six courses, four were mathematics courses and two were science/technology/engineering courses. Overview of Participants During Year 8, 127 unique Cohort 5 participants participated in MMSP courses. Thirteen participants (10% of all Cohort 5 participants) attended multiple courses in Cohort 5 during 2010– 2011. 21 participants (17% of all Cohort 5 participants) had attended additional courses outside of Cohort 5, across all MMSP funding periods. 140 course seats were filled by Cohort 5 participants during 2010–2011. Course attrition rates were low and averaged 5% across all courses offered by Cohort 5 partnerships. Reaching Targeted Participants Types of Schools of Participants Of all 127 unique Cohort 5 participants, 95% came from public schools (including public charter schools), and 5% came from non-public schools. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Appendix I High Need Status of Districts of Participants The Cohort 5 partnerships exceeded the ESE target of having at least 50% of all participants come from high need districts, with 73% of all Cohort 5 participants in the program coming from high need districts. Both partnerships had at least 50% of their participants coming from high need districts. One of the two partnerships had at least 75% of the participants come from high need districts. As the following data reveal, not all Cohort 5 participants were licensed in their teaching areas or held relevant degrees, indicating that course participants were, in fact, those in need of the courses: Licensure in Mathematics and Science Content Areas for Middle and High School Teachers Of regular education mathematics courses taught by Cohort 5 teachers, 95% were taught by teachers who were licensed in mathematics. Of special education mathematics courses taught by Cohort 5 teachers, 27% were taught by teachers who were licensed in mathematics. The one Cohort 5 teacher who taught ELL mathematics courses was not licensed in mathematics. Of regular education science or technology/engineering courses taught by Cohort 5 teachers, 54% were taught by teachers who were licensed in the subject of the course. Of special education science or technology/engineering courses taught by Cohort 5 teachers, 100% were taught by teachers who were licensed in the subject of the course. Of ELL science or technology/engineering courses taught by Cohort 5 teachers, 50% were taught by teachers who were licensed in the subject of the course. Degrees Held in Content Area in which Teaching Of regular education mathematics courses taught by Cohort 5 teachers, 44% were taught by teachers who held mathematics degrees. Of special education mathematics courses taught by Cohort 5 teachers, none were taught by teachers who held mathematics degrees. The one Cohort 5 teacher who taught ELL mathematics courses did not have a degree in mathematics. Of regular education science or technology/engineering courses taught by Cohort 5 teachers, 33% were taught by teachers who held degrees that were relevant to the focus of the course. Of special education science or technology/engineering courses taught by Cohort 5 teachers, none were taught by teachers who held degrees that were relevant to the focus of the course. Of ELL science or technology/engineering courses taught by Cohort 5 teachers, 50% were taught by teachers who held degrees that were relevant to the focus of the course. Highly Qualified Status MMSP has contributed to increasing the numbers of highly qualified public school teachers. Attaining Highly Qualified Status UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group Annual Report of the MMSP State-level Evaluation Appendix I By the end of the 2010–2011 funding period, of the Cohort 5 participants who had entered MMSP as not highly qualified, one had attained highly qualified status. Content Knowledge Gains The content knowledge of Cohort 5 participants was increased: Statistically significant improvements in scores on content knowledge assessments occurred in all six of the Cohort 5 courses. Integrating Courses into Higher Education Institutions Integration or plans for future integration of courses into institutions of higher education did not occur within Cohort 5 partnerships. UMass Donahue Institute Research and Evaluation Group