Report to the Legislature on the Statewide STEM Advanced Placement Program April 2014 Contents Tables and Figures .................................................................................................................. iii Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 4 Methodology ............................................................................................................................. 6 Evaluation Design ........................................................................................................... 6 Data Collection Activities................................................................................................. 7 Data Analysis .................................................................................................................. 8 Results ...................................................................................................................................... 9 AP Course Offerings ....................................................................................................... 9 AP Course Participation ................................................................................................ 12 AP Exam Taking and Passing ....................................................................................... 14 Conclusion .............................................................................................................................. 18 Appendix A: AP Course Participation ................................................................................... 20 Appendix B: AP Exam Taking & Passing by High-Need ...................................................... 29 Appendix C: AP Exam Taking & Passing by Gender ........................................................... 42 UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation ii Advancing STEM AP Final Report Tables and Figures Tables and Figures Figure 1. Advancing STEM AP Logic Model ............................................................................................................. 6 Table 1. Number of AP Courses and Sections Offered SY12 & SY13 .................................................................... 10 Table 2. AP Course Participation by Participation by High Need & Non-High Students SY12 & SY13 ................. 12 Table 3. AP Course Participation by Gender SY12 & SY13 ................................................................................... 12 Table 4. AP Course Participation by Race SY12 & SY13 ...................................................................................... 13 Table 5. AP Exam Taking and Passing by High-Needs and Non-High Needs Students SY12 & SY13 ................ 14 Table 6. AP Exam Taking and Passing by Gender SY12 & SY13 ......................................................................... 15 Table 7. AP Exam Taking & Passing by Race/Ethnicity—At Least One Exam SY12 & SY13 ............................... 16 Table 8. AP Exam Taking & Passing by Race/Ethnicity—ELA SY12 & SY13 ....................................................... 16 Table 9. AP Exam Taking & Passing by Race/Ethnicity—Math SY12 & SY13 ...................................................... 17 Table 10. AP Exam Taking & Passing by Race/Ethnicity—Science SY12 & SY13 ............................................... 17 UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation iii Advancing STEM AP Final Report Introduction Introduction The Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (ESE) is engaged in numerous initiatives to increase the college and career readiness of students in the Commonwealth, to reduce proficiency gaps and improve academic achievement for all population groups, and to enhance the “STEM pipeline” of students who are interested in and well prepared for postsecondary education and careers in science, technology, mathematics, and engineering. One of these initiatives is the Advancing STEM through an Advanced Placement® Science and Mathematics program (hereafter “the program” or the “Advancing STEM AP program”). The goals of the program are to: 1. Increase AP science and mathematics course availability, particularly at schools with limited AP science and mathematics offerings and high percentages of low-income and minority students; 2. Increase access to and participation in AP science and mathematics courses, particularly for students from ethnic, racial, gender, English proficiency, and socioeconomic groups that have been traditionally underserved, so the demographics of these courses better reflect the diversity of the student population of the school and district; 3. Increase student achievement in AP science and mathematics courses, particularly to close Massachusetts academic achievement gaps; 4. Increase readiness for college-level study in STEM fields; 5. Improve science and mathematics teacher effectiveness, including content knowledge and pedagogical skills; and 6. Increase student interest in pursuing a STEM degree or a STEM-related career after high school. In order to meet these program goals and track efforts to improve student achievement, ESE contracted with the Mass Insight Education’s Mass Math + Science Initiative (MMSI) as a vendor to implement tasks and responsibilities aligned with the purposes of the program. The implementation of the statewide Advancing STEM AP program involves four key central tasks to be implemented in 61 partner schools: 1. Increase participation in AP science and mathematics courses, particularly among underserved populations; 2. Increase performance in AP science and mathematics courses, particularly among underserved populations; 3. Increase the number of new and/or additional AP science and mathematics courses offered by the partner districts and schools; 4. Work in conjunction with statewide Race to the Top (RTTT) pre-AP teacher training program to align efforts of both programs in those districts participating in both programs. In their work to complete these tasks, MMSI was responsible for a variety of activities including: maintaining partnerships with schools with high percentages of minority and low income students, encouraging recruitment of minority and low income students into AP science and mathematics classes, educating stakeholders about the benefits of the AP program and STEM careers, assisting districts in eliminating barriers to STEM AP courses faced by typically underserved students, conducting extracurricular study sessions and test preparation sessions, providing exam fee subsidies to low income students, supporting professional development for STEM AP teachers, supporting teacher attendance at the College Board’s AP summer institute, encouraging curriculum alignment, providing guidance and funds for equipment in new or expanded STEM AP courses, monitoring UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 4 Advancing STEM AP Final Report Introduction teacher effectiveness and fidelity to the implementation of the program, and assisting vertical teams of grade 6–10 pre-AP trained science and mathematics teachers and STEM AP teachers. ESE contracted with the University of Massachusetts Donahue Institute (UMDI) to conduct the first year of a potential three-year evaluation of the Advancing STEM AP program. The goals of the first year evaluation are to inform immediate programming and to prepare for two following years of data collection and evaluation in the event that additional funding is available to continue the research. Analysis of the data collected during this first year is intended to yield findings regarding: Professional development and support offered to new and existing teachers of science, mathematics, and English at schools that participate in the Advancing STEM AP program, as well as intended increases in knowledge and pedagogical skills among these teachers; Strategies used to increase science and mathematics AP course availability, and to identify and encourage participation of typically underserved students in these courses. The interim report submitted in August 2013 described findings from the initial evaluation activities that were conducted during the first year of the project: interviews with ESE and MMSI personnel, a teacher survey, and analysis of MMSI teacher training participation data. This final report describes the extent to which AP courses are offered in schools served by the Advancing STEM AP program, student participation in these schools and courses, and AP exam participation and passing rates. It is important to note that the results provided in this report are intended to provide insight into the Advancing STEM AP sites for the year of UMDI’s external program evaluation. These results do not include data collected in the years of prior program implementation and so, perhaps, do not give the most complete picture of the advancements in STEM AP measures since the program’s inception. UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 5 Advancing STEM AP Final Report Methodology Methodology Evaluation Design This evaluation study uses a mixed-method design. The interim report focused on quantitative information gathered through a teacher survey and teacher training participation data provided by the vendor, as well as qualitative data drawn from interviews of key personnel and open-ended survey items. Those findings informed the following research questions: What support has been provided for district efforts to offer additional AP courses? What professional development has been offered to current and newly recruited AP teachers? Have STEM teachers who received professional development increased their knowledge and pedagogical skills relevant to increasing student success in AP courses and exams? What strategies have been used to increase AP course availability, identify underrepresented students, and encourage them to take AP courses? The final portion of the first year evaluation, described in this final report, includes quantitative analysis of data to inform the number and type of AP courses offered by the schools included in the Advancing STEM AP initiative, the number of students taking and passing those courses, and the number of students taking and passing AP exams. The findings address the following research questions: Has availability of AP science and mathematics courses increased, particularly in schools with limited offerings? Has participation in AP science and mathematics courses increased, particularly by students in typically underserved populations? Has successful AP course completion increased among students in typically underserved populations? Has AP exam participation of underrepresented students increased? Have AP exam scores of underrepresented students increased? Based on the findings from interviews and educator surveys described in the interim report, it became clear that English language arts (ELA) courses and teachers are an integral part of the Advancing STEM AP initiative. Thus, ELA has also been included in this portion of the study. All analyses of AP course availability, AP course participation, and AP exam taking and passing include ELA, math, and science. In collaboration with ESE, the determination was made to use SY 2011–2012 (SY12) as baseline year for this evaluation. Thus, the first year evaluation is able to compare data from the baseline to the Year 1, SY 2012–2013 (SY13) data. The research questions described above are based on the logic model depicted in Figure 1. UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 6 Advancing STEM AP Final Report Methodology Figure 1. Advancing STEM AP Logic Model Data Collection Activities The data to address the last set of research questions for this final report comprise large data sets as described below. ESE Databases UMDI submitted an ISA to ESE to obtain data from the following student-level and teacher-level databases for SY12 and SY13: Advanced Placement (AP) Student Information Management System (SIMS) Student Course Schedule (SCS) Education Personnel Information Management System (EPIMS) MMSI Database MMSI provided UMDI with a database of all schools that have participated in the Advancing STEM AP initiative. The database includes school, district, MMSI cohort, and ESE school code. This database includes 69 schools that have worked in this program with MMSI since 2008. However, this evaluation includes only the 48 schools that participated in both SY12 and SY13. UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 7 Advancing STEM AP Final Report Methodology Data Analysis The data were initially analyzed using descriptive statistics. Data for all schools involved in the Advancing STEM AP intervention were extracted for analysis. Data from the MMSI database were merged. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to test for statistically significant differences with some aggregated data. Advanced Placement (AP) databases were merged with SIMS data to provide variables for subgroup analysis. Students who took an AP exam in ELA, math, or science were included in the analysis. SCS databases were also merged with demographic variables from SIMS. The number of unique ELA, math, and science courses and course sections offered overall and in each district was identified based on a combination of the SCS course location, course code, and section number. Sections offered at colleges or online are not included in section counts. To identify students who were enrolled in AP courses, as well as those who completed, passed, and earned credit for the courses, variables were created to track levels of participation. All data were analyzed using a statistical software package (SPSS). UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 8 Advancing STEM AP Final Report Results Results This section contains the findings related to Advanced Placement (AP) course offerings, participation in AP courses, and AP exam taking and passing. AP Course Offerings AP course offerings were determined using data from ESE’s Student Course Schedule databases for SY12 and SY13. Across all schools in the Advancing STEM AP program, the number of courses offered in ELA, math, and science did not change from 2012 to 2013 in most schools; however, the number of sections offered in all three areas increased from 2012 to 2013. This increase in the number of sections may be an indication of increased access to already existing AP courses. In ELA, while the number of courses decreased by one, from 84 to 83, the number of sections increased from 188 to 201. The number of math courses increased slightly, from 96 to 101, and the number of sections offered increased from 145 to 161. Science course offerings decreased from 2012 to 2013, from 101 to 100 courses, while course sections increased from 144 to 163. Results by school are fairly stable across years, although some schools have expanded capacity, mostly by adding sections to already existing courses. In some cases, schools added courses or sections in one area but dropped some in other areas. For example, Agawam High School increased ELA sections for their 2 courses from 7 to 10, increased science sections from 5 to 6 (for the same 3 courses), but decreased math sections from 6 to 4 (for the same 3 courses). Attleboro High School increased ELA sections for their 2 courses from 5 to 10, but decreased the number of science courses from 3 to 2 and the number sections from 5 to 3. Dedham High School increased the number of math sections by 3 (for the same 2 courses) and science sections by from 3 to 4, but ELA dropped one section. Some schools were able to increase AP course offerings without sacrificing in another area. For example, East Boston High School increased both the number of courses and sections for math and the number of sections in science, while not changing ELA. Danvers High School increased the number of math sections by 2. Nipmuc Regional High School (Mendon-Upton Regional District) increased the number of math courses from 1 to 2 and the number of sections from 1 to 3. Middleboro High School increased the number of math courses from 2 to 3 and the number of science sections (for 2 courses) from 2 to 6. Northbridge High School increased the number of ELA sections from 3 to 4 and the number of science sections from 3 to 5. South Hadley High School increased ELA sections from 5 to 7, math sections from 3 to 4 and science sections from 3 to 5. Springfield High School of Science and Technology increased science courses from 2 to 3 and sections from 2 to 6. West Springfield increased both math courses and sections from 1 to 3, and science sections from 3 to 4. Winthrop High School increased the number of math sections from 2 to 4, the number of science courses from 2 to 3, and the number of science sections from 4 to 5. Worcester’s North High School increased ELA course sections from 8 to 12 and math sections from 9 to 12. All results by school are shown in Table 1. UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 9 Results Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table 1. Number of AP Courses and Sections Offered SY12 & SY13 District/School All Schools Agawam High School Athol High School Attleboro High School Bellingham High School Boston–Boston Community Leadership Academy Boston–Brighton High School Boston–Community Academy of Science and Health Boston–East Boston High School Boston–Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers Boston–John D. O’Bryant School of Mathematics and Science Boston–New Mission High School Boston Collegiate Charter School Chelsea High School Danvers High School Dedham High School Douglas High School Dracut High School Easthampton High School Fall River–B.M.C. Durfee High School Gill-Montague–Turner’s Falls High School Greenfield High School Malden High School Marlborough High School Mashpee High School ELA 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation Math Science # Courses # Sections # Courses # Sections # Courses # Sections 84 83 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 188 201 7 10 2 3 5 10 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 2 4 4 2 1 5 5 2 3 3 2 3 5 4 4 5 4 3 1 4 4 5 4 6 7 1 2 4 4 5 4 7 7 6 5 96 101 3 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 145 161 6 4 2 2 5 5 1 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 4 5 1 1 2 2 2 2 5 7 3 6 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 2 2 2 2 4 6 3 3 3 3 101 100 3 3 2 1 3 2 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 4 3 3 144 163 5 6 2 1 5 3 3 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 4 3 2 2 4 4 1 1 1 1 6 5 6 6 4 3 10 Results Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table 1. Number of AP Courses and Sections Offered SY12 & SY13 District/School Mendon-Upton–Nipmuc Regional High School Methuen High School Middleborough High School Narragansett Regional High School Northampton High School Northbridge High School Norton High School Palmer High School Peabody Veteran’s Memorial High School Quaboag Regional Middle High School Randolph High School Salem High School Salem Academy Charter School South Hadley High School Springfield–Central High School Springfield–High School of Science & Technology Uxbridge High School Ware Junior Senior High School West Springfield High School Winthrop High School Worcester–Burncoat High School Worcester–North High School Worcester–South High Community School Worcester–Technical High School ELA 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation Math Science # Courses # Sections # Courses # Sections # Courses # Sections 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 5 5 4 4 1 2 9 9 3 4 0 0 3 4 0 0 5 5 4 4 4 4 1 1 5 7 1 1 1 1 6 6 2 2 7 7 3 3 6 5 8 12 6 5 5 4 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 5 4 5 5 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 3 2 3 5 5 2 2 5 4 3 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 1 1 6 6 0 1 1 3 2 4 2 2 9 12 6 6 2 2 2 2 0 0 2 2 1 1 4 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 4 3 0 0 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 2 0 0 2 6 1 1 8 8 3 5 1 2 1 1 6 8 3 4 3 4 4 3 0 0 3 5 6 6 2 6 6 6 2 2 3 4 4 5 3 4 9 9 5 5 2 4 11 Results Advancing STEM AP Final Report AP Course Participation AP course participation data come from ESE’s SCS databases for SY12 and SY13. AP course participation for students in Advancing STEM AP schools is shown in Tables 2–4. The tables display the number of students who enrolled, completed, passed, and earned credit in at least one AP course during these two years by high-need and non-high need students, by gender, and by race/ethnicity. “High-need students” include English Language Learners (ELLs), former ELLs, low income students, and students with disabilities. Percentages are based on all students enrolled in Advancing STEM AP schools (48,287 in SY12; 43,600 in SY13). Table 2 shows participation in AP courses in SY12 and SY13 for all students, as well as participation disaggregated for high-needs and non-high-needs students. The number and percentage of students who have enrolled, completed, passed, and earned credit have increased by approximately 3 percentage points in each category from 2012 to 2013. These differences for all schools combined are statistically significant with regard to enrollment, completion, and passing AP courses (p<.05); although not statistically significant with regard to earning credit (p=.079), the difference does appear to be meaningful. It is notable, however, that while all groups have increased by approximately 3 percentage points, the differences in high-needs and non-high-needs students are very large, with non-high needs students 10 to 12 percentage points higher in each category (enrolled, completed, passed, earned credit) than high-needs students. Table 2. AP Course Participation by Participation by High Need & Non-High Students SY12 & SY13 All Schools Enrolled in Course Completed Course Passed Course Earned Course Credit N Year # % of All # % of All # % of All # % of All 48,287 2012 5,729 11.9% 5,312 11.0% 5,177 10.7% 4,945 10.2% 42,600 2013 6,486 14.9% 6,072 13.9% 5,945 13.6% 5,755 13.2% 27,628 2012 1,945 7.0% 1,807 6.5% 1,727 6.3% 1,598 5.8% 24,733 2013 2,406 9.7% 2,200 8.9% 2,127 8.6% 2,106 8.5% 20,659 2012 3,784 18.3% 3,505 17.0% 3,450 16.7% 3,347 16.2% 18,867 2013 4,080 21.6% 3,872 20.5% 3,818 20.2% 3,649 19.3% High Needs Non-High Needs Table 3 shows the numbers and percentages for students participating in AP courses by gender, in SY12 and SY13. All groups have increased their participation by 3 to 4 percentage points in all categories from 2012 to 2013; however, it is noteworthy that female participation is overall 4 to 5 percentage points higher than male participation. Table 3. AP Course Participation by Gender SY12 & SY13 All Schools Enrolled in Course Completed Course Passed Course Earned Course Credit N Year # % of All # % of All # % of All # % of All 48,287 2012 5,729 11.9% 5,312 11.0% 5,177 10.7% 4,945 10.2% 42,600 2013 6,486 14.9% 6,072 13.9% 5,945 13.6% 5,755 13.2% 23,692 2012 3,426 14.5% 3,184 13.4% 3,116 13.2% 2,979 12.6% 21,595 2013 3,949 18.3% 3,697 17.1% 3,632 16.8% 3,529 16.3% 24,595 2012 2,303 9.4% 2,128 8.7% 2,061 8.4% 1,966 8.0% 22,005 2013 2,537 13.4% 2,375 12.6% 2,313 12.3% 2,226 11.8% Female Male UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 12 Results Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table 4 shows AP course participation by race/ethnicity. Asians have the highest participation, with approximately one-fourth of that population participating. The Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders were also high in 2012, but dropped in 2013. The next highest participation level came from white students with 17 percent participation in 2013 (up from 13.6 percent in 2012). Black or African Americans and American Indian or Alaska Natives participated at a rate of nearly 13 percent in 2013. The lowest participation in AP courses is for Hispanic/Latinos with 8.7 percent in 2013 (up from 6.6 percent). Table 4. AP Course Participation by Race SY12 & SY13 Enrolled in Course All Schools White Black or African American Asian American Indian or Alaska Native Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Hispanic/Latino Completed Course Passed Course Earned Course Credit N Year # % of All # % of All # % of All # % of All 48,287 2012 5,729 11.9% 5,312 11.0% 5,177 10.7% 4,945 10.2% 42,600 2013 6,486 14.9% 6,072 13.9% 5,945 13.6% 5,755 13.2% 27,006 2012 3,671 13.6% 3361 12.4% 3,310 12.3% 3,321 12.3% 24,210 2013 4,117 17.0% 3,863 16.0% 3,822 15.8% 3,661 15.1% 6,003 2012 625 10.4% 588 9.8% 554 9.2% 506 8.4% 5,617 2013 720 12.8% 669 11.9% 640 11.4% 636 11.3% 2,410 2012 575 23.9% 560 23.2% 546 22.7% 523 21.7% 2,316 2013 647 27.9% 621 26.8% 613 26.5% 603 26.0% 168 2012 18 10.7% 17 10.1% 16 9.5% 16 9.5% 150 2013 19 12.7% 16 10.7% 16 10.7% 16 10.7% 49 2012 11 22.4% 10 20.4% 9 18.4% 9 18.4% 41 2013 6 14.6% — — — — — — 12,651 2012 829 6.6% 776 6.1% 742 5.9% 670 5.3% 11,266 2013 977 8.7% 897 8.0% 849 7.5% 834 7.4% Appendix A includes student participation in AP courses by school. Table A-1 includes all students by school. Table A-2 includes student participation disaggregated by high-needs and non-high needs students. Table A-3 includes student participation by gender. UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 13 Results Advancing STEM AP Final Report AP Exam Taking and Passing AP exam taking and passing for schools in the Advancing STEM AP program were determined using ESE’s AP database merged with the SIMS database. This section presents data about students taking and passing exams as a percentage of both the total populations of participating schools (number taking or passing divided by all students) and the number of exam takers in these schools (number passing divided by the number of exam takers). Specifically, analysis of AP exam taking and passing in this section includes: (1) Percentages of students who take and pass (as defined by a score of 3 or greater) an AP exam out of the total population of students in the schools. These calculations are shown in columns of the tables labeled as “% Taking Exam” and “% of All Scoring ≥ 3.” Both of these designations use the same denominator in the calculations: total student population in Advancing STEM AP schools. (2) Percentage of students taking an AP exam, referred to as “exam takers” who pass the exam. These calculations are shown in the column of the tables as “% Takers Scoring ≥ 3.” This designation uses the denominator: students who actually took an AP exam in the schools. Analyses show results disaggregated by high-needs versus non-high-needs students, by gender, and by race/ethnicity. Overall, the percentage of students at Advancing STEM AP schools taking and passing exams has increased, while the percentage of exam takers who passing exams has decreased. The percentage of students taking and passing AP exams is higher for non-high-needs students than high-needs students. Exam taking is higher for females than males; however, the percentage of exam takers who pass is higher for males than for females. Table 5 summarizes the overall statistics for AP exam taking and passing by subject, as well as for those who have taken at least one exam (ELA/math/science), disaggregated by high-needs versus non-high-needs students. Both high-needs and non-high-needs columns include the number of students taking the exam along with the percentage of all students in each subgroup population. Also included is the percentage of exam takers who passed, scoring a 3 or greater on the exam. In the final column in each subgroup is the percentage of students in the subgroup who passed based on the total participating population. Table 5. AP Exam Taking and Passing by High-Needs and Non-High Needs Students SY12 & SY13 AP Area ELA Math Science At Least One Year High Needs # Taking Exam % Taking Exam* 2012 1,158 4.2% 34.9% 2013 1,458 5.9% 30.2% 2012 682 2.5% 2013 883 3.6% 2012 616 2013 787 2012 2013 Non-High Needs % Takers % All HN Scoring ≥ 3† Scoring ≥ 3* # Taking Exam % Taking Exam* % Takers % All Non-HN Scoring ≥ 3† Scoring ≥ 3* 1.5% 2,612 12.6% 59.8% 7.6% 1.8% 2,841 15.1% 56.1% 8.4% 37.1% 0.9% 1,428 6.9% 55.0% 3.8% 33.3% 1.2% 1,572 8.3% 50.3% 4.2% 2.2% 34.6% 0.8% 1,372 6.6% 52.0% 3.5% 3.2% 37.6% 1.2% 1,544 8.2% 54.9% 4.5% 1,816 6.6% 37.7% 2.5% 3,847 18.6% 59.2% 11.0% 2,263 9.1% 35.5% 3.2% 4,168 22.1% 57.3% 12.7% * Based on the total student population in all participating schools. † Based on the number of students who actually took an AP exam. UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 14 Results Advancing STEM AP Final Report Appendix B includes four tables that display the results of analysis disaggregated by high-needs and non-highneed students by school. Table B-1 includes results for taking at least one exam (ELA/math/science), Table B-2 for ELA exams, Table B-3 for math exams, and Table B-4 science exams. Table 6 summarizes the overall statistics for exam taking and passing by subject, as well as for those who have taken at least one exam (ELA/math/science), disaggregated by gender. Both female and male columns include the number of students taking the exam along with the percentage of all students in each subgroup population. Also included is the percentage of exam takers who passed and, in the final column in each subgroup, the percentage of students in the subgroup who passed based on the total participating population. As noted earlier, AP exam taking is overall higher for females than males, although the gap is not as large on math and science exams. However, the percentage of students who take an exam and pass is higher for males than for females. Table 6. AP Exam Taking and Passing by Gender SY12 & SY13 AP Area Year 2012 ELA 2013 2012 Math 2013 Science At Least One 2012 2013 2012 2013 Female # Taking Exam % Taking Exam* 2,497 2,868 1,100 1,307 1,073 1,350 3,437 3,935 10.5% 13.3% 4.6% 6.1% 4.5% 6.3% 14.5% 18.2% Male % Takers % of Females Scoring ≥ 3† Scoring ≥ 3* 50.2% 46.2% 44.5% 38.9% 38.5% 42.8% 49.2% 46.9% 5.3% 6.1% 2.1% 2.4% 1.7% 2.7% 7.1% 8.5% # Taking Exam % Taking Exam* 1,273 1,431 1,010 1,148 915 981 2,226 2,496 5.2% 6.5% 4.1% 5.2% 3.7% 4.5% 9.1% 11.3% % Takers % of Males Scoring ≥ 3† Scoring ≥ 3* 55.9% 49.5% 54.5% 50.2% 56.2% 57.7% 57.1% 53.8% 2.9% 3.2% 2.2% 2.6% 2.1% 2.6% 5.2% 6.1% * Based on the total student population in all participating schools. † Based on the number of students who actually took an AP exam. Appendix C includes four additional tables that show the results of analysis disaggregated by gender and by school. Table C-1 includes results for taking at least one exam (ELA/math/science), Table C-2 for ELA exams, Table C-3 for math exams, and Table C-4 for science exams. Tables 7–10 show overall AP exam taking and passing data by race/ethnicity for those taking at least one exam (ELA/math/science) and individually for ELA, math, and science. The number of students in the Advancing STEM AP schools has decreased from 2012 (48,287) to 2013 (43,600), so the numbers and percentages do not always tell the same story. Table 7 includes students who have taken at least one AP course in ELA, math, or science. Overall, the percentage of students taking an AP exam has increased from 2012 to 2013 by 3 percent. Within different racial/ethnic groups the variation between the years is within 2 to 4 percentage points; most groups increased, though the American Indian/Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander groups decreased. However, the numbers in these groups are very small to start. The percentage of students who took at least one AP exam and passed has, on the whole, decreased nearly 3 percentage points This decrease is true for white and Hispanic/Latino groups (although the number of passers has increased for white students). Black/African American, Asian, and American Indian/Alaska Native have increased the percentage of exam takers who passed. Overall, the percentage of students in most racial/ethnic groups who passed based on the total participating population has increased by 1 to 2 percentage points. UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 15 Results Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table 7. AP Exam Taking & Passing by Race/Ethnicity—At Least One Exam SY12 & SY13 ALL STUDENTS White Black or African American Asian American Indian or Alaska Native Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Hispanic/Latino 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam* # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3† % of All Scoring ≥ 3* 5,663 6,431 3,728 4,196 574 671 561 639 19 15 9 6 772 904 11.7% 14.8% 13.8% 17.3% 9.6% 11.9% 23.3% 27.6% 11.3% 10.0% 18.4% 14.6% 6.1% 8.0% 2,961 3,190 2250 2389 143 190 292 336 4 5 — — 268 267 52.3% 49.6% 60.4% 56.9% 24.9% 28.3% 52.0% 52.6% 21.1% 33.3% — — 34.7% 29.5% 6.1% 7.3% 8.3% 9.9% 2.4% 3.4% 12.1% 14.5% 2.4% 3.3% — — 2.1% 2.4% * Based on the total student population in all participating schools. † Based on the number of students who actually took an AP exam. Table 8 shows AP exam taking and passing in ELA. The same patterns discussed above hold true. Table 8. AP Exam Taking & Passing by Race/Ethnicity—ELA SY12 & SY13 ALL STUDENTS White Black or African American Asian American Indian or Alaska Native Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Hispanic/Latino 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam* # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3† % of All Scoring ≥ 3* 3,770 4,299 2,529 2,875 407 477 259 298 13 9 7 5 555 635 7.8% 9.9% 9.4% 11.9% 6.8% 8.5% 10.7% 12.9% 7.7% 6.0% 14.3% 12.2% 4.4% 5.6% 1,965 2,034 1563 1623 98 110 117 129 2 — — — 182 165 52.1% 47.3% 61.8% 56.5% 24.1% 23.1% 45.2% 43.3% 15.4% — — — 32.8% 26.0% 4.1% 4.7% 5.8% 6.7% 1.6% 2.0% 4.9% 5.6% 1.2% — — — 1.4% 1.5% * Based on the total student population in all participating schools. † Based on the number of students who actually took an AP exam. Table 9 shows AP exam taking and passing in math. The percent of students taking math exams increased approximately 1 percentage point. The percentage of exam takers who passed has, on the whole, decreased 5 percentage points. This holds true for white and Hispanic/Latino groups. Among African American and Asian students, however, not only has there been an increase in the number and percentage of students taking the exam, but the success rate of those who took the mathematics exam has also increased. UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 16 Results Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table 9. AP Exam Taking & Passing by Race/Ethnicity—Math SY12 & SY13 ALL STUDENTS White Black or African American Asian American Indian or Alaska Native Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Hispanic/Latino 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam* # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3† % of All Scoring ≥ 3* 2,110 2,455 1,373 1,521 198 264 285 350 7 6 2 4 245 310 4.4% 5.6% 5.1% 6.3% 3.3% 4.7% 11.8% 15.1% 4.2% 4.0% 4.1% 9.8% 1.9% 2.8% 1,039 1,084 790 768 38 62 134 167 — — — — 73 83 49.2% 44.2% 57.5% 50.5% 19.2% 23.5% 47.0% 47.7% — — — — 29.8% 26.8% 2.2% 2.5% 2.9% 3.2% 0.6% 1.1% 5.6% 7.2% — — — — 0.6% 0.7% * Based on the total student population in all participating schools. † Based on the number of students who actually took an AP exam. Table 10 shows AP exam taking and passing in science. The percent of students taking science exams increased approximately 1 percentage point. The percentage of exam takers who passed has, on the whole, increased 2.5 percentage points. This held true for most subgroups except Hispanic/Latinos, for whom the number of passers increased, but the percentage did not change. As with mathematics, the number and percentage of African American and Asian students taking the science exam increased, as did the success rate in these subgroups. African American students showed the greatest gains, with exam takers who scored a 3 or higher increasing by just over 12 percentage points over the course of the year. Table 10. AP Exam Taking & Passing by Race/Ethnicity—Science SY12 & SY13 ALL STUDENTS White Black or African American Asian American Indian or Alaska Native Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Hispanic/Latino 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam* # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3† % of All Scoring ≥ 3* 1,988 2,331 1,282 1,504 156 205 310 339 4 5 6 3 230 275 4.1% 5.3% 4.7% 6.2% 2.6% 3.6% 12.9% 14.6% 2.4% 3.3% 12.2% 7.3% 1.8% 2.4% 927 1,144 670 808 32 67 145 175 — — — — 77 92 46.6% 49.1% 52.3% 53.7% 20.5% 32.7% 46.8% 51.6% — — — — 33.5% 33.5% 1.9% 2.6% 2.5% 3.3% 0.5% 1.2% 6.0% 7.6% — — — — 0.6% 0.8% * Based on the total student population in all participating schools. † Based on the number of students who actually took an AP exam. UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 17 Advancing STEM AP Final Report Conclusion Conclusion It appears that many of the interventions in Advancing STEM AP schools are yielding increases in Advanced Placement course availability, student participation, and overall numbers of students taking and passing an AP exam in ELA, math, and science. The following discussion is organized into sections based on the research questions for this portion of the study. Availability of AP Courses in ELA, Math, and Science Overall, the number of courses offered in Advancing STEM AP schools in ELA, math, and science did not change from SY12 to SY13 in most schools; however, the number of sections offered in all three subject areas increased. This increase in the number of sections may be an indication of increased access to already existing AP courses. Some schools showed increases in courses or sections in one area, but the total number was offset by decreases in another area. Other schools were able to increase their overall number of courses and/or sections without sacrificing in any of the other areas. AP Course Participation The number and percentage of students who have enrolled, completed, passed, and earned credit have shown an increase in each category from SY12 to SY13. These differences for all schools combined are statistically significant with regard to enrollment, completion, and passing AP courses; although not statistically significant with regard to earning credit, the difference appears to be meaningful. While all subgroups have increased participation, there is a large gap between high-needs and non-high-needs students in each category (enrolled, completed, passed, earned credit). Both males and females have increased participation in AP courses from SY12 to SY13; however, there is a small gap, with females participating to a larger extent than males. All racial subgroups increased participation in AP courses from SY12 to SY13, with the exception of Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islanders. It should be noted that the population numbers in this subgroup are very small. The highest participation came from Asians, followed by Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islanders, whites, and Black or African Americans and American Indian/Alaska Natives, who were close in participation. Hispanic/Latinos had the lowest participation. AP Exam Participation Overall, a larger percentage of students are taking and passing AP exams across all participating Advancing STEM AP schools. This is seen across all AP areas (ELA, math, and science) and most subgroups—including high-needs, non-high-needs, females, males, and racial subgroups. At the same time, the percentage of exam takers who pass—as defined by a score of 3 or greater—has decreased in ELA and mathematics. This is seen across all schools and most subgroups. Conversely, the percentage of those students who take a science exam and pass has slightly increased across all schools and most subgroups. While more students in participating schools are taking and passing the exams based on the total population, it is not clear why the percentage of exam takers who passed ELA and mathematics exams has decreased. One UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 18 Advancing STEM AP Final Report Conclusion explanation could be that the larger numbers of students taking the exam are less well prepared. Because of this relatively new approach of reaching beyond the traditional group of high-achieving students who generally participate in AP courses and exams, it is possible that students who are coming to the program do not have as strong a background. So, while recruiting a larger group of students to participate in AP courses and exams has been successful and has raised the overall participation and pass rates, the effective preparation of students new to this world of AP courses and exams has yet to be realized. While all underrepresented groups have increased AP exam taking and passing, there is a large gap between highneeds and non-high-needs students on all AP exams in ELA, math, and science. This includes percentages of the whole school population, as well as the percentages of exam takers who pass. All racial groups also show an increase in the percentage of students from the school population taking at least one AP exam, with the exception of Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islanders (again with a very small population). However, there are gaps by subgroup, with Asians highest, then white and Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islanders, and lastly with Black or African American, American Indian/Alaska Native, and Hispanic/Latino groups participating least. Interestingly, Black or African Americans and American Indian/Alaska Natives increased the percentage of exam takers who passed at least one AP exam. Both males and females have increased participation in AP exam taking and passing from SY12 to SY13. There is a small gap in math and science exams, with females participating to a larger extent than males, and a larger gap in ELA exams, with females both taking and passing the exams twice as often as males. Interestingly, the percentage of exam takers who pass is larger for males than for females. *********** Based on the findings presented in this report, there is considerable evidence that access to ELA, math, and science AP courses offered in Advancing STEM AP schools has increased from SY12 to SY13. In addition, student participation in these AP courses (enrolling, completing, passing, and earning credit) has expanded in that same period. Thus, it appears that MMSI has been successful in implementing core components of the Advancing STEM AP program. Two areas can benefit from additional attention: maintaining or increasing the AP pass rates, particularly in math and ELA, and accelerating the rate of participation and success of high-need and minority students. UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 19 Appendix A Advancing STEM AP Final Report Appendix A Appendix A AP Course Participation UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 20 Appendix A Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table A-1. PARTICIPATION Number & Percentage of Students in At Least One AP Course SY12 & SY13 All Students District/School Enrolled All Schools Agawam High School Athol High School Attleboro High School Bellingham High School Boston–Boston Community Leadership Academy Boston–Brighton High School Boston–Community Academy of Science and Health Boston–East Boston High School 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 Boston–Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers 2012 Boston–John D. O’Bryant School of Mathematics and Science 2012 Boston–New Mission High School Boston Collegiate Charter School Chelsea High School Danvers High School Dedham High School Douglas High School Dracut High School Easthampton High School Fall River–B.M.C. Durfee High School Gill-Montague–Turner’s Falls High School Greenfield High School Malden High School Marlborough High School Mashpee High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 2013 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 Completed Passed Earned Credit N % N % N % N % 5,729 6,486 221 268 66 66 238 316 116 113 84 112 94 108 60 68 120 139 66 40 204 233 59 87 44 57 128 149 160 185 104 151 65 67 94 137 75 90 204 229 40 47 72 76 260 252 178 245 130 115 11.9% 14.9% 15.8% 20.8% 15.2% 18.1% 13.1% 19.1% 16.0% 17.4% 16.6% 23.2% 7.0% 10.0% 13.5% 16.4% 7.8% 10.8% 28.8% 15.0% 14.9% 17.7% 22.1% 32.8% 7.1% 9.5% 8.5% 11.2% 14.8% 17.9% 12.8% 19.5% 10.1% 11.5% 7.6% 13.5% 15.5% 19.7% 8.5% 10.7% 12.0% 16.6% 13.5% 15.7% 12.7% 13.7% 14.2% 21.5% 26.4% 26.7% 5,312 6,072 212 266 62 61 232 310 114 109 83 111 91 104 57 58 117 135 64 38 204 227 57 82 44 57 123 146 64 178 102 150 65 67 93 135 75 90 96 104 31 40 68 72 257 245 175 238 126 112 11.0% 13.9% 15.2% 20.7% 14.3% 16.8% 12.8% 18.7% 15.7% 16.7% 16.4% 23.0% 6.7% 9.6% 12.8% 14.0% 7.6% 10.5% 27.9% 14.2% 14.9% 17.2% 21.3% 30.9% 7.1% 9.5% 8.1% 10.9% 5.9% 17.2% 12.6% 19.4% 10.1% 11.5% 7.5% 13.3% 15.5% 19.7% 4.0% 4.9% 9.3% 14.1% 12.7% 14.9% 12.5% 13.3% 14.0% 20.9% 25.6% 26.0% 5,177 5,945 205 263 62 58 231 308 113 107 83 107 87 97 49 54 110 128 63 38 200 223 57 78 39 54 117 140 64 178 102 150 65 66 93 134 75 90 95 101 31 39 65 70 252 240 174 234 125 112 10.7% 13.6% 14.7% 20.5% 14.3% 15.9% 12.7% 18.6% 15.6% 16.4% 16.4% 22.2% 6.4% 9.0% 11.0% 13.0% 7.1% 10.0% 27.5% 14.2% 14.6% 16.9% 21.3% 29.4% 6.3% 9.0% 7.7% 10.5% 5.9% 17.2% 12.6% 19.4% 10.1% 11.3% 7.5% 13.2% 15.5% 19.7% 4.0% 4.7% 9.3% 13.8% 12.2% 14.5% 12.3% 13.0% 13.9% 20.5% 25.4% 26.0% 4,945 5,755 203 263 62 58 231 308 113 107 83 107 87 97 49 54 110 128 63 38 200 223 57 78 39 53 117 140 64 177 102 150 65 65 93 134 75 90 95 101 31 39 64 70 252 240 174 234 125 112 10.2% 13.2% 14.5% 20.5% 14.3% 15.9% 12.7% 18.6% 15.6% 16.4% 16.4% 22.2% 6.4% 9.0% 11.0% 13.0% 7.1% 10.0% 27.5% 14.2% 14.6% 16.9% 21.3% 29.4% 6.3% 8.8% 7.7% 10.5% 5.9% 17.1% 12.6% 19.4% 10.1% 11.2% 7.5% 13.2% 15.5% 19.7% 4.0% 4.7% 9.3% 13.8% 12.0% 14.5% 12.3% 13.0% 13.9% 20.5% 25.4% 26.0% 21 Appendix A Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table A-1. PARTICIPATION Number & Percentage of Students in At Least One AP Course SY12 & SY13 All Students District/School Enrolled Mendon-Upton –Nipmuc Regional High School Methuen High School Middleborough High School Narragansett Regional High School Northampton High School Northbridge High School Norton High School Palmer High School Peabody Veteran’s Memorial High School Quaboag Regional Middle High School Randolph High School Salem High School Salem Academy Charter School South Hadley High School Springfield–Central High School Springfield–High School of Science & Technology Uxbridge High School Ware Junior Senior High School West Springfield High School Winthrop High School Worcester–Burncoat High School Worcester–North High School Worcester–South High Community School Worcester–Technical High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 Completed Passed Earned Credit N % N % N % N % 97 93 197 170 153 150 42 51 284 305 105 125 65 70 75 85 158 189 64 70 125 141 104 118 26 21 132 153 198 208 45 62 80 89 29 46 94 162 118 152 166 159 167 189 227 209 96 119 12.8% 12.8% 10.5% 9.7% 15.8% 18.3% 9.0% 12.0% 30.8% 34.2% 14.9% 18.4% 7.8% 10.2% 12.1% 16.5% 8.3% 10.6% 10.0% 12.3% 14.7% 18.9% 8.0% 10.4% 7.3% 6.4% 19.6% 25.3% 8.8% 10.9% 2.9% 4.7% 16.7% 18.9% 5.2% 9.6% 7.1% 13.8% 22.4% 28.5% 15.2% 15.8% 13.2% 15.2% 16.1% 16.4% 6.9% 8.9% 96 93 188 165 111 90 41 50 261 285 105 124 62 69 75 83 153 181 62 70 122 131 102 116 25 20 127 148 197 207 36 60 80 88 29 43 93 160 118 152 162 152 136 134 224 202 95 114 12.6% 12.8% 10.0% 9.4% 11.4% 11.0% 8.8% 11.8% 28.3% 31.9% 14.9% 18.2% 7.4% 10.1% 12.1% 16.1% 8.0% 10.2% 9.7% 12.3% 14.3% 17.5% 7.8% 10.3% 7.0% 6.1% 18.9% 24.5% 8.7% 10.8% 2.3% 4.5% 16.7% 18.7% 5.2% 9.0% 7.1% 13.7% 22.4% 28.5% 14.8% 15.1% 10.8% 10.8% 15.8% 15.9% 6.8% 8.5% 96 91 184 163 108 90 41 50 259 284 105 124 61 67 74 82 152 181 62 70 118 126 102 113 25 20 126 148 177 196 36 55 80 88 29 40 89 155 117 151 152 146 131 131 203 196 93 109 12.6% 12.5% 9.8% 9.3% 11.1% 11.0% 8.8% 11.8% 28.1% 31.8% 14.9% 18.2% 7.3% 9.8% 12.0% 15.9% 7.9% 10.2% 9.7% 12.3% 13.9% 16.9% 7.8% 10.0% 7.0% 6.1% 18.7% 24.5% 7.9% 10.2% 2.3% 4.1% 16.7% 18.7% 5.2% 8.4% 6.8% 13.2% 22.2% 28.3% 13.9% 14.5% 10.4% 10.6% 14.4% 15.4% 6.7% 8.2% 96 91 184 163 107 90 41 50 254 279 105 124 61 67 73 82 150 12.6% 12.5% 9.8% 9.3% 11.0% 11.0% 8.8% 11.8% 27.5% 31.2% 14.9% 18.2% 7.3% 9.8% 11.8% 15.9% 7.8% — — 62 70 118 126 102 113 18 20 126 147 9.7% 12.3% 13.9% 16.9% 7.8% 10.0% 5.1% 6.1% 18.7% 24.3% — — 196 10.2% — — 55 80 88 29 40 89 155 117 151 152 146 131 131 203 196 93 109 4.1% 16.7% 18.7% 5.2% 8.4% 6.8% 13.2% 22.2% 28.3% 13.9% 14.5% 10.4% 10.6% 14.4% 15.4% 6.7% 8.2% 22 Appendix A Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table A-2. Number and Percentage of High-Need and Non-High-Need Students Participating in At Least One AP Course SY12 & SY13 District/School High-Needs Enrolled All Schools Agawam High School Athol High School Attleboro High School Bellingham High School Boston–Boston Community Leadership Academy Boston–Brighton High School Boston–Community Academy of Science and Health Boston–East Boston High School 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 Boston–Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers 2012 Boston–John D. O’Bryant School of Mathematics and Science 2012 Boston–New Mission High School Boston Collegiate Charter School Chelsea High School Danvers High School Dedham High School Douglas High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 2013 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 Completed Non-High-Needs Passed Earned Credit Enrolled N % Completed N % Passed N Earned Credit N % N % N % N % % N % 1,945 2,406 31 7.0% 9.7% 7.0% 1,807 2,200 26 6.5% 8.9% 5.9% 1,727 2,127 25 6.3% 8.6% 5.7% 1,598 2,106 25 5.8% 8.5% 5.7% 36 27 8.9% 10.1% 36 25 8.9% 9.4% 35 25 8.6% 9.4% 35 25 8.6% 9.4% 232 39 26.4% 23.5% 230 37 26.1% 22.3% 228 37 25.9% 22.3% 228 37 25.9% 22.3% 30 49 69 14.1% 6.2% 9.7% 25 44 67 11.7% 5.5% 9.4% 25 44 67 11.7% 5.5% 9.4% 25 44 67 11.7% 5.5% 9.4% 36 189 247 23.8% 18.5% 26.2% 36 188 243 23.8% 18.4% 25.7% 33 187 241 21.9% 18.4% 25.5% 33 187 241 21.9% 18.4% 25.5% 14 12 75 6.1% 5.8% 16.8% 14 11 74 6.1% 5.3% 16.6% 14 11 74 6.1% 5.3% 16.6% 14 11 74 6.1% 5.3% 16.6% 102 101 9 20.5% 22.7% 14.8% 100 98 20.1% 22.0% 99 96 19.9% 21.6% 99 96 19.9% 21.6% — — — — — — 84 79 20.3% 6.7% 83 76 20.1% 6.5% 82 74 19.9% 6.3% 82 74 19.9% 6.3% 28 15 40.0% 8.5% 28 15 40.0% 8.5% 25 13 35.7% 7.4% 25 13 35.7% 7.4% 86 46 57 9.5% 12.2% 16.9% 84 44 49 9.2% 11.7% 14.5% 79 37 46 8.7% 9.8% 13.6% 79 37 46 8.7% 9.8% 13.6% 22 14 11 13.0% 20.9% 14.5% 20 13 9 11.8% 19.4% 11.8% 18 12 8 10.7% 17.9% 10.5% 18 12 8 10.7% 17.9% 10.5% 48 106 4.2% 10.2% 48 104 4.2% 10.0% 46 98 4.0% 9.4% 46 98 4.0% 9.4% 72 33 17.9% 13.6% 69 31 17.1% 12.8% 66 30 16.4% 12.3% 66 30 16.4% 12.3% 40 24 139 23.5% 12.0% 14.2% 39 22 139 22.9% 11.0% 14.2% 38 22 137 22.4% 11.0% 14.0% 38 22 137 22.4% 11.0% 14.0% 26 16 65 44.1% 23.9% 16.5% 25 16 65 42.4% 23.9% 16.5% 25 16 63 42.4% 23.9% 16.0% 25 16 63 42.4% 23.9% 16.0% 182 47 69 18.0% 20.7% 31.8% 176 45 65 17.4% 19.8% 30.0% 174 45 61 17.2% 19.8% 28.1% 174 45 61 17.2% 19.8% 28.1% 51 12 18 16.6% 30.0% 37.5% 51 12 17 16.6% 30.0% 35.4% 49 12 17 15.9% 30.0% 35.4% 49 12 17 15.9% 30.0% 35.4% 14 25 4.3% 7.8% 14 25 4.3% 7.8% 11 24 3.3% 7.5% 11 23 3.3% 7.2% 30 32 10.3% 11.4% 30 32 10.3% 11.4% 28 30 9.6% 10.7% 28 30 9.6% 10.7% 77 120 8 6.4% 10.8% 2.6% 74 118 6.2% 10.6% 72 114 6.0% 10.3% 72 114 6.0% 10.3% — — — — — — 51 29 152 16.1% 12.9% 19.7% 49 28 60 15.5% 12.5% 7.8% 45 26 60 14.2% 11.6% 7.8% 45 26 60 14.2% 11.6% 7.8% 11 13 3.8% 3.7% 9 13 3.1% 3.7% 9 13 3.1% 3.7% 9 13 3.1% 3.7% 174 91 23.4% 19.7% 169 89 22.7% 19.3% 169 89 22.7% 19.3% 168 89 22.6% 19.3% 22 4 7 6.9% 2.3% 4.1% 22 6.9% 22 6.9% 22 6.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — 129 61 60 28.4% 13.0% 14.6% 128 61 60 28.2% 13.0% 14.6% 128 61 60 28.2% 13.0% 14.6% 128 61 59 28.2% 13.0% 14.3% 3,784 18.3% 3,505 17.0% 3,450 16.7% 3,347 16.2% 4,080 21.6% 3,872 20.5% 3,818 20.2% 3,649 19.3% 190 19.8% 186 19.4% 180 18.8% 178 18.6% 23 Appendix A Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table A-2. Number and Percentage of High-Need and Non-High-Need Students Participating in At Least One AP Course SY12 & SY13 District/School High-Needs Enrolled Dracut High School Easthampton High School Fall River–B.M.C. Durfee High School Gill-Montague–Turner’s Falls High School Greenfield High School Malden High School Marlborough High School Mashpee High School Mendon-Upton –Nipmuc Regional High School Methuen High School Middleborough High School Narragansett Regional High School Northampton High School Northbridge High School Norton High School Palmer High School Peabody Veteran’s Memorial High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 Completed % Non-High-Needs Passed N Earned Credit N % N % 5 13 13 1.8% 5.7% 6.6% — — — — 12 13 5.3% 6.6% 12 13 5.3% 6.6% 18 88 9.8% 5.0% 18 41 9.8% 2.3% 18 40 9.8% 2.3% 109 15 17 7.1% 7.9% 11.6% 45 11 12 2.9% 5.8% 8.2% 43 11 11 28 32 146 8.1% 10.0% 10.2% 27 29 145 7.8% 9.1% 10.1% 129 31 10.7% 4.9% 128 30 53 16 24 9.5% 8.6% 15.1% 4 3 N Enrolled Completed Passed Earned Credit % N % N % N % N % — — 12 13 5.3% 6.6% 89 124 62 9.2% 15.7% 21.6% 88 122 62 9.1% 15.4% 21.6% 88 122 62 9.1% 15.4% 21.6% 88 122 62 9.1% 15.4% 21.6% 18 40 9.8% 2.3% 72 116 26.2% 18.8% 72 55 26.2% 8.9% 72 55 26.2% 8.9% 72 55 26.2% 8.9% 2.8% 5.8% 7.5% 43 11 11 2.8% 5.8% 7.5% 120 25 30 19.8% 17.6% 22.1% 59 20 28 9.8% 14.1% 20.6% 58 20 28 9.6% 14.1% 20.6% 58 20 28 9.6% 14.1% 20.6% 25 27 142 7.2% 8.4% 9.9% 25 27 142 7.2% 8.4% 9.9% 44 44 114 23.4% 26.8% 18.4% 41 43 112 21.8% 26.2% 18.0% 40 43 110 21.3% 26.2% 17.7% 39 43 110 20.7% 26.2% 17.7% 10.6% 4.7% 126 30 10.4% 4.7% 126 30 10.4% 4.7% 123 147 19.4% 23.7% 117 145 18.5% 23.4% 114 144 18.0% 23.3% 114 144 18.0% 23.3% 51 15 23 9.2% 8.0% 14.5% 47 15 23 8.5% 8.0% 14.5% 47 15 23 8.5% 8.0% 14.5% 192 114 91 32.9% 37.4% 33.6% 187 111 89 32.1% 36.4% 32.8% 187 110 89 32.1% 36.1% 32.8% 187 110 89 32.1% 36.1% 32.8% 3.0% 1.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — 93 90 14.8% 15.8% 92 90 14.6% 15.8% 92 89 14.6% 15.7% 92 89 14.6% 15.7% 36 45 118 4.4% 5.4% 30.6% 34 42 83 4.2% 5.0% 21.6% 32 40 82 3.9% 4.8% 21.3% 32 40 82 3.9% 4.8% 21.3% 161 125 118 15.0% 13.5% 20.1% 154 123 83 14.4% 13.3% 14.2% 152 123 82 14.2% 13.3% 14.0% 152 123 82 14.2% 13.3% 14.0% 30 6 1 9.8% 3.8% 1.7% 16 5.2% 16 5.2% 16 5.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — 120 36 50 23.4% 11.7% 13.7% 74 35 49 14.4% 11.3% 13.4% 74 35 49 14.4% 11.3% 13.4% 74 35 49 14.4% 11.3% 13.4% 41 48 13.1% 16.9% 35 43 11.1% 15.1% 33 43 10.5% 15.1% 32 42 10.2% 14.8% 243 257 40.0% 42.2% 226 242 37.2% 39.7% 226 241 37.2% 39.6% 222 237 36.5% 38.9% 11 18 5 4.2% 7.6% 2.2% 11 18 4.2% 7.6% 11 18 4.2% 7.6% 11 18 4.2% 7.6% — — — — — — 94 107 60 21.3% 24.2% 9.9% 94 106 57 21.3% 23.9% 9.4% 94 106 56 21.3% 23.9% 9.2% 94 106 56 21.3% 23.9% 9.2% 5 13 2.6% 4.9% — — — — — — 13 4.9% 13 4.9% 13 4.9% 65 62 13.1% 17.5% 64 62 12.9% 17.5% 62 61 12.5% 17.2% 62 60 12.5% 16.9% 17 16 20 8.4% 2.1% 2.9% 15 16 19 7.4% 2.1% 2.7% 15 16 19 7.4% 2.1% 2.7% 15 16 7.4% 2.1% 68 137 162 21.7% 12.0% 15.0% 67 136 162 21.4% 12.0% 15.0% 21.4% 11.8% — 21.7% 12.5% 15.7% 67 134 — 68 142 169 — — 24 Appendix A Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table A-2. Number and Percentage of High-Need and Non-High-Need Students Participating in At Least One AP Course SY12 & SY13 District/School High-Needs Enrolled Quaboag Regional Middle High School Randolph High School Salem High School Salem Academy Charter School South Hadley High School Springfield–Central High School Springfield–High School of Science & Technology Uxbridge High School Ware Junior Senior High School West Springfield High School Winthrop High School Worcester–Burncoat High School Worcester–North High School Worcester–South High Community School Worcester–Technical High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation Completed Non-High-Needs Passed Earned Credit Enrolled Completed Passed Earned Credit N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % 14 16 61 4.6% 5.8% 11.4% 14 16 58 4.6% 5.8% 10.9% 14 16 56 4.6% 5.8% 10.5% 14 16 56 4.6% 5.8% 10.5% 50 54 64 14.7% 18.5% 20.1% 48 54 64 14.1% 18.5% 20.1% 48 54 62 14.1% 18.5% 19.5% 48 54 62 14.1% 18.5% 19.5% 69 27 14.7% 3.1% 64 27 13.7% 3.1% 62 27 13.2% 3.1% 62 27 13.2% 3.1% 72 77 25.8% 18.3% 67 75 24.0% 17.9% 64 75 22.9% 17.9% 64 75 22.9% 17.9% 40 13 9 5.5% 6.1% 5.4% 39 12 5.3% 5.6% 38 12 5.2% 5.6% 38 10 5.2% 4.7% — — — — — — 78 13 12 19.5% 9.2% 7.5% 77 13 12 19.2% 9.2% 7.5% 75 13 12 18.7% 9.2% 7.5% 75 8 12 18.7% 5.7% 7.5% 24 29 118 11.2% 14.8% 6.6% 21 26 118 9.8% 13.3% 6.6% 21 26 102 9.8% 13.3% 5.7% 21 26 9.8% 13.3% 106 122 79 23.1% 29.8% 17.4% 105 122 75 22.9% 29.8% 16.5% 22.9% 29.6% — 23.6% 30.3% 17.6% 105 121 — 108 124 80 — — 134 30 8.7% 2.2% 133 23 8.7% 1.7% 127 23 8.3% 1.7% 127 8.3% 19.4% 6.9% 74 13 19.4% 6.0% 69 13 18.1% 6.0% 18.1% — 74 15 69 — — — 47 3 3 4.1% 2.2% 2.3% 46 4.0% 42 3.7% 42 3.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — 15 77 86 7.8% 22.6% 25.1% 14 77 85 7.3% 22.6% 24.9% 13 77 85 6.8% 22.6% 24.9% 13 77 85 6.8% 22.6% 24.9% 7 9 2.4% 3.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — 22 37 8.4% 16.4% 22 34 8.4% 15.1% 22 32 8.4% 14.2% 22 32 8.4% 14.2% 18 50 25 2.5% 7.8% 11.8% 18 50 25 2.5% 7.8% 11.8% 16 48 25 2.3% 7.5% 11.8% 16 48 25 2.3% 7.5% 11.8% 76 112 93 12.5% 21.3% 29.5% 75 110 93 12.4% 20.9% 29.5% 73 107 92 12.0% 20.3% 29.2% 73 107 92 12.0% 20.3% 29.2% 42 59 61 19.5% 7.8% 8.5% 42 59 59 19.5% 7.8% 8.3% 41 55 56 19.1% 7.2% 7.8% 41 55 56 19.1% 7.2% 7.8% 110 107 98 34.5% 32.1% 33.7% 110 103 93 34.5% 30.9% 32.0% 110 97 90 34.5% 29.1% 30.9% 110 97 90 34.5% 29.1% 30.9% 127 158 11.7% 14.8% 103 110 9.5% 10.3% 99 108 9.1% 10.1% 98 108 9.0% 10.1% 40 31 22.1% 18.0% 33 24 18.2% 14.0% 33 23 18.2% 13.4% 33 23 18.2% 13.4% 2012 148 149 51 12.5% 14.1% 5.2% 146 144 51 12.3% 13.6% 5.2% 131 138 49 11.0% 13.0% 5.0% 131 138 49 11.0% 13.0% 5.0% 79 60 45 34.8% 28.2% 10.9% 78 58 44 34.4% 27.2% 10.7% 72 58 44 31.7% 27.2% 10.7% 72 58 44 31.7% 27.2% 10.7% 2013 68 7.1% 67 7.0% 65 6.8% 65 6.8% 51 13.6% 47 12.5% 44 11.7% 44 11.7% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 25 Appendix A Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table A-3. Number and Percentage of Students Participating in At Least One AP Course by Gender SY12 & SY13 District/School Female Enrolled N All Schools Agawam High School Athol High School Attleboro High School Bellingham High School Boston–Boston Community Leadership Academy Boston–Brighton High School Boston–Community Academy of Science and Health Boston–East Boston High School 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 Boston–Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers 2012 Boston–John D. O’Bryant School of Mathematics and Science 2012 Boston–New Mission High School Boston Collegiate Charter School Chelsea High School Danvers High School Dedham High School Douglas High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 2013 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 % Completed N % Male Passed N Earned Credit % N % Enrolled N % Completed N % Passed N Earned Credit % N % 3,426 14.5% 3,184 13.4% 3,116 13.2% 2,979 12.6% 2,303 9.4% 2,128 8.7% 2,061 8.4% 1,966 8.0% 3,949 18.3% 3,697 17.1% 3,632 16.8% 3,529 16.3% 2,537 11.5% 2,375 10.8% 2,313 10.5% 2,226 10.1% 143 20.7% 138 19.9% 134 19.4% 132 19.1% 78 11.0% 74 10.5% 71 10.1% 71 10.1% 157 39 25.2% 18.8% 155 37 24.8% 17.9% 155 37 24.8% 17.9% 155 37 24.8% 17.9% 111 27 16.8% 11.9% 111 25 16.8% 11.1% 108 25 16.3% 11.1% 108 25 16.3% 11.1% 39 135 194 22.3% 15.4% 23.8% 35 132 188 20.0% 15.1% 23.1% 33 132 188 18.9% 15.1% 23.1% 33 132 188 18.9% 15.1% 23.1% 27 103 122 14.3% 11.0% 14.5% 26 100 122 13.8% 10.7% 14.5% 25 99 120 13.2% 10.6% 14.2% 25 99 120 13.2% 10.6% 14.2% 69 70 54 19.9% 23.2% 19.8% 67 68 54 19.3% 22.5% 19.8% 67 67 54 19.3% 22.2% 19.8% 67 67 54 19.3% 22.2% 19.8% 47 43 30 12.4% 12.3% 12.8% 47 41 29 12.4% 11.7% 12.4% 46 40 29 12.1% 11.5% 12.4% 46 40 29 12.1% 11.5% 12.4% 86 58 31.9% 9.6% 85 55 31.5% 9.1% 81 54 30.0% 9.0% 81 54 30.0% 9.0% 26 36 12.2% 4.8% 26 36 12.2% 4.8% 26 33 12.2% 4.4% 26 33 12.2% 4.4% 65 31 42 13.1% 14.3% 19.8% 64 30 36 12.9% 13.8% 17.0% 60 25 34 12.0% 11.5% 16.0% 60 25 34 12.0% 11.5% 16.0% 43 29 26 7.4% 12.8% 12.9% 40 27 22 6.9% 11.9% 10.9% 37 24 20 6.4% 10.6% 9.9% 37 24 20 6.4% 10.6% 9.9% 76 85 10.8% 14.8% 75 83 10.7% 14.4% 71 80 10.1% 13.9% 71 80 10.1% 13.9% 44 54 5.2% 7.6% 42 52 5.0% 7.3% 39 48 4.6% 6.8% 39 48 4.6% 6.8% 49 31 128 32.2% 17.1% 16.7% 48 30 128 31.6% 16.6% 16.7% 48 30 127 31.6% 16.6% 16.6% 48 30 127 31.6% 16.6% 16.6% 17 9 76 22.1% 10.5% 12.6% 16 20.8% 15 19.5% 15 19.5% — — — — — — 76 12.6% 73 12.1% 73 12.1% 145 38 54 19.7% 28.4% 40.3% 140 37 51 19.0% 27.6% 38.1% 137 37 50 18.6% 27.6% 37.3% 137 37 50 18.6% 27.6% 37.3% 88 21 33 15.1% 15.8% 25.2% 87 20 31 14.9% 15.0% 23.7% 86 20 28 14.8% 15.0% 21.4% 86 20 28 14.8% 15.0% 21.4% 25 36 7.6% 11.4% 25 36 7.6% 11.4% 23 35 7.0% 11.1% 23 34 7.0% 10.8% 19 21 6.5% 7.4% 19 21 6.5% 7.4% 16 19 5.5% 6.7% 16 19 5.5% 6.7% 92 95 98 12.6% 15.2% 17.3% 87 92 45 12.0% 14.7% 8.0% 82 89 45 11.3% 14.3% 8.0% 82 89 45 11.3% 14.3% 8.0% 36 54 62 4.6% 7.6% 12.1% 36 54 19 4.6% 7.6% 3.7% 35 51 19 4.5% 7.2% 3.7% 35 51 19 4.5% 7.2% 3.7% 117 56 22.0% 13.9% 111 55 20.9% 13.6% 111 55 20.9% 13.6% 110 55 20.7% 13.6% 68 48 13.6% 11.8% 67 47 13.4% 11.5% 67 47 13.4% 11.5% 67 47 13.4% 11.5% 83 45 37 22.7% 14.2% 12.8% 83 45 37 22.7% 14.2% 12.8% 83 45 37 22.7% 14.2% 12.8% 83 45 37 22.7% 14.2% 12.8% 68 20 30 16.7% 6.1% 10.2% 67 20 30 16.4% 6.1% 10.2% 67 20 29 16.4% 6.1% 9.9% 67 20 28 16.4% 6.1% 9.5% 26 Appendix A Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table A-3. Number and Percentage of Students Participating in At Least One AP Course by Gender SY12 & SY13 District/School Female Enrolled Dracut High School Easthampton High School Fall River–B.M.C. Durfee High School Gill-Montague–Turner’s Falls High School Greenfield High School Malden High School Marlborough High School Mashpee High School Mendon-Upton –Nipmuc Regional High School Methuen High School Middleborough High School Narragansett Regional High School Northampton High School Northbridge High School Norton High School Palmer High School Peabody Veteran’s Memorial High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 Completed Male Passed Earned Credit Enrolled Completed Passed Earned Credit N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % 57 101 52 9.4% 19.7% 21.1% 56 100 52 9.2% 19.5% 21.1% 56 100 52 9.2% 19.5% 21.1% 56 100 52 9.2% 19.5% 21.1% 37 36 23 5.8% 7.1% 9.7% 37 35 23 5.8% 6.9% 9.7% 37 34 23 5.8% 6.7% 9.7% 37 34 23 5.8% 6.7% 9.7% 54 136 22.9% 11.5% 54 63 22.9% 5.3% 54 62 22.9% 5.2% 54 62 22.9% 5.2% 36 68 16.2% 5.7% 36 33 16.2% 2.7% 36 33 16.2% 2.7% 36 33 16.2% 2.7% 149 14 30 13.4% 8.6% 21.6% 70 9 27 6.3% 5.5% 19.4% 68 9 26 6.1% 5.5% 18.7% 68 9 26 6.1% 5.5% 18.7% 80 26 17 7.7% 15.4% 11.8% 34 22 13 3.3% 13.0% 9.0% 33 22 13 3.2% 13.0% 9.0% 33 22 13 3.2% 13.0% 9.0% 44 38 151 16.5% 15.9% 15.6% 41 37 149 15.4% 15.5% 15.3% 39 37 146 14.7% 15.5% 15.0% 39 37 146 14.7% 15.5% 15.0% 28 38 109 10.4% 15.5% 10.1% 27 35 108 10.1% 14.3% 10.0% 26 33 106 9.7% 13.5% 9.8% 25 33 106 9.3% 13.5% 9.8% 154 109 17.4% 18.0% 148 106 16.8% 17.5% 144 106 16.3% 17.5% 144 106 16.3% 17.5% 98 69 10.2% 10.6% 97 69 10.1% 10.6% 96 68 10.0% 10.5% 96 68 10.0% 10.5% 140 78 76 24.6% 30.8% 34.1% 137 74 73 24.0% 29.2% 32.7% 134 74 73 23.5% 29.2% 32.7% 134 74 73 23.5% 29.2% 32.7% 105 52 39 18.5% 21.8% 18.8% 101 52 39 17.8% 21.8% 18.8% 100 51 39 17.6% 21.3% 18.8% 100 51 39 17.6% 21.3% 18.8% 60 60 15.3% 15.9% 60 60 15.3% 15.9% 60 60 15.3% 15.9% 60 60 15.3% 15.9% 37 33 10.0% 9.5% 36 33 9.8% 9.5% 36 33 9.8% 9.5% 36 33 9.8% 9.5% 108 106 81 11.6% 12.6% 17.6% 103 102 60 11.1% 12.1% 13.0% 100 102 60 10.7% 12.1% 13.0% 100 102 59 10.7% 12.1% 12.8% 89 64 72 9.3% 7.0% 14.1% 85 63 51 8.9% 6.9% 10.0% 84 61 48 8.8% 6.7% 9.4% 84 61 48 8.8% 6.7% 9.4% 83 29 44 20.1% 11.6% 18.6% 50 28 43 12.1% 11.2% 18.1% 50 28 43 12.1% 11.2% 18.1% 50 28 43 12.1% 11.2% 18.1% 67 13 7 16.4% 6.0% 3.7% 40 13 9.8% 6.0% 40 13 9.8% 6.0% 40 13 9.8% 6.0% — — — — — — 150 163 32.1% 37.9% 136 155 29.1% 36.0% 134 154 28.7% 35.8% 131 151 28.1% 35.1% 134 142 29.5% 30.7% 125 130 27.5% 28.1% 125 130 27.5% 28.1% 123 130 27.0% 28.1% 68 94 30 19.0% 27.3% 7.6% 68 93 29 19.0% 27.0% 7.3% 68 93 29 19.0% 27.0% 7.3% 68 93 29 19.0% 27.0% 7.3% 37 31 35 10.6% 9.2% 7.9% 37 31 33 10.6% 9.2% 7.5% 37 31 32 10.6% 9.2% 7.3% 37 31 32 10.6% 9.2% 7.3% 36 49 11.0% 15.1% 35 49 10.7% 15.1% 35 48 10.7% 14.8% 35 47 10.7% 14.5% 34 26 9.4% 8.9% 34 26 9.4% 8.9% 32 26 8.9% 8.9% 32 26 8.9% 8.9% 59 88 100 21.4% 9.3% 11.3% 57 86 97 20.7% 9.1% 11.0% 57 86 97 20.7% 9.1% 11.0% 57 85 — 20.7% 9.0% — 26 70 89 10.8% 7.2% 10.0% 26 67 84 10.8% 6.9% 9.4% 25 66 84 10.4% 6.8% 9.4% 25 65 10.4% 6.7% — — 27 Appendix A Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table A-3. Number and Percentage of Students Participating in At Least One AP Course by Gender SY12 & SY13 District/School Female Enrolled Quaboag Regional Middle High School Randolph High School Salem High School Salem Academy Charter School South Hadley High School Springfield–Central High School Springfield–High School of Science & Technology Uxbridge High School Ware Junior Senior High School West Springfield High School Winthrop High School Worcester–Burncoat High School Worcester–North High School Worcester–South High Community School Worcester–Technical High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation Completed Male Passed Earned Credit Enrolled Completed Passed Earned Credit N % N % N % N % N % N % N % N % 39 52 66 12.0% 18.0% 17.7% 39 52 65 12.0% 18.0% 17.4% 39 52 65 12.0% 18.0% 17.4% 39 52 65 12.0% 18.0% 17.4% 25 18 59 7.9% 6.5% 12.3% 23 18 57 7.3% 6.5% 11.9% 23 18 53 7.3% 6.5% 11.1% 23 18 53 7.3% 6.5% 11.1% 75 71 22.1% 11.2% 66 69 19.4% 10.8% 63 69 18.5% 10.8% 63 69 18.5% 10.8% 66 33 16.2% 4.9% 65 33 16.0% 4.9% 63 33 15.5% 4.9% 63 33 15.5% 4.9% 74 15 12 12.9% 8.4% 7.3% 72 15 11 12.5% 8.4% 6.7% 71 15 11 12.4% 8.4% 6.7% 71 12 11 12.4% 6.7% 6.7% 44 11 9 7.9% 6.3% 5.5% 44 10 7.9% 5.7% 42 10 7.5% 5.7% 42 6 7.5% 3.4% — — — — — — 77 87 116 23.1% 28.2% 10.6% 75 87 116 22.5% 28.2% 10.6% 75 87 107 22.5% 28.2% 9.8% 75 86 — 22.5% 27.9% — 55 66 82 16.2% 22.2% 7.1% 52 61 81 15.3% 20.5% 7.0% 51 61 70 15.0% 20.5% 6.0% 51 61 15.0% 20.5% — — 123 25 13.0% 3.4% 123 19 13.0% 2.6% 118 19 12.5% 2.6% 118 — 12.5% — 85 20 8.8% 2.4% 84 17 8.7% 2.0% 78 17 8.0% 2.0% 78 8.0% — — 27 41 48 4.5% 18.6% 20.8% 26 41 47 4.3% 18.6% 20.3% 26 41 47 4.3% 18.6% 47.0% 26 41 47 4.3% 18.6% 20.3% 35 39 41 4.8% 15.1% 17.2% 34 39 41 4.7% 15.1% 17.2% 29 39 41 4.0% 15.1% 17.2% 29 39 41 4.0% 15.1% 17.2% 23 30 8.1% 12.5% 23 28 8.1% 11.7% 23 26 8.1% 10.8% 23 26 8.1% 10.8% 6 16 2.2% 6.8% — — — — — — 15 6.3% 14 5.9% 14 5.9% 56 108 75 8.8% 19.1% 28.0% 55 106 75 8.6% 18.7% 28.0% 52 101 74 8.2% 17.8% 27.6% 52 101 74 8.2% 17.8% 27.6% 38 16 43 5.6% 2.6% 16.6% 38 15 43 5.6% 2.5% 16.6% 37 14 43 5.5% 2.3% 16.6% 37 14 43 5.5% 2.3% 16.6% 94 113 105 33.0% 20.0% 20.8% 94 109 98 33.0% 19.3% 19.4% 93 101 94 32.6% 17.9% 18.6% 93 101 94 32.6% 17.9% 18.6% 58 53 54 23.3% 10.0% 10.8% 58 53 54 23.3% 10.0% 10.8% 58 51 52 23.3% 9.6% 10.4% 58 51 52 23.3% 9.6% 10.4% 77 97 13.5% 16.8% 67 70 11.8% 12.1% 66 67 11.6% 11.6% 66 67 11.6% 11.6% 90 92 12.9% 13.9% 69 64 9.9% 9.7% 65 64 9.4% 9.7% 65 64 9.4% 9.7% 2012 121 111 71 18.9% 19.4% 9.9% 119 106 70 18.6% 18.6% 9.8% 108 104 69 16.8% 18.2% 9.7% 108 104 69 16.8% 18.2% 9.7% 106 98 25 13.7% 14.0% 3.7% 105 96 25 13.6% 13.7% 3.7% 95 92 24 12.3% 13.1% 3.6% 95 92 24 12.3% 13.1% 3.6% 2013 83 11.7% 79 11.2% 75 10.6% 75 10.6% 36 5.7% 35 5.6% 34 5.4% 34 5.4% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 28 Appendix B Advancing STEM AP Final Report Appendix B Appendix B AP Exam Taking and Passing by High Needs At Least One (ELA/Math/Science) ELA Math Science UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 29 Appendix B Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table B-1. AT LEAST 1—Number and Percentage of High-Need & Non-High-Need Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School All Schools Agawam High School Athol High School Attleboro High School Bellingham High School Boston–Boston Community Leadership Academy Boston–Brighton High School Boston–Community Academy of Science and Health Boston–East Boston High School High-Needs # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of All HN Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of Non-HN Scoring ≥ 3 2012 1,816 6.6% 685 37.7% 2.5% 3,847 18.6% 2,276 59.2% 11.0% 2013 2,263 24 35 9.1% 5.5% 803 12 35.5% 50.0% 3.2% 2.7% 4168 180 22.1% 18.8% 2,387 106 57.3% 58.9% 12.7% 11.1% 8.6% 9.7% 11.7% 17 15 12 48.6% 57.7% 48.0% 4.2% 5.6% 5.6% 229 38 36 26.0% 22.9% 23.8% 126 9 15 55.0% 23.7% 41.7% 14.3% 5.4% 9.9% 5.9% 9.3% 21 31 44.7% 47.0% 2.6% 4.3% 187 240 18.4% 25.4% 136 138 72.7% 57.5% 13.3% 14.6% 6.6% 4.9% 15.7% 9 2 16 60.0% 20.0% 22.9% 3.9% 1.0% 3.6% 97 98 8 19.5% 22.0% 13.1% 48 57 49.5% 58.2% 9.6% 12.8% — — — 19.6% 5.6% 16 10 19.8% 15.2% 3.9% 0.9% 26 14 37.1% 8.0% 3 3 11.5% 21.4% 4.3% 1.7% 6.5% 10.1% 12.4% 13 22.0% 1.4% 1.8% — — — — 2 4.8% 0.6% 10.1% 17.9% 7.9% 17.6% — 17 12 6 3 — — — — 3.7% 9.8% 9 11 21.4% 10.8% 0.8% 1.1% 65 29 16.1% 11.9% 12 8 18.5% 27.6% 3.0% 3.3% 21.8% 13.0% 13.6% 2 3 65 5.4% 11.5% 48.9% 1.2% 1.5% 6.6% 25 17 63 42.4% 25.4% 16.0% 2 5 25 8.0% 29.4% 39.7% 3.4% 7.5% 6.4% 17.2% 18.1% 82 4 47.1% 9.8% 8.1% 1.8% 51 11 16.6% 27.5% 22 1 43.1% 9.1% 7.1% 2.5% 26.7% 4.0% 6.9% 3 9 10 5.2% 69.2% 45.5% 1.4% 2.7% 3.1% 15 29 31 31.3% 10.0% 11.1% 1 15 17 6.7% 51.7% 54.8% 2.1% 5.2% 6.1% 6.0% 10.2% 29 40 40.3% 35.4% 2.4% 3.6% 48 27 15.2% 12.1% 19 12 39.6% 44.4% 6.0% 5.4% 2.3% 3.1% 3.7% — — — 151 167 87 19.6% 22.4% 18.8% 115 95 70 76.2% 56.9% 80.5% 14.9% 12.8% 15.2% 27.1% 12.8% 85 37 69.1% 61.7% 18.7% 7.9% 18.2% 49 65.3% 11.9% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 Boston–Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers 2012 Boston–John D. O’Bryant School of Mathematics and Science 2012 Boston–New Mission High School Boston Collegiate Charter School Chelsea High School Danvers High School Dedham High School Douglas High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation Non-High-Needs 2013 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 26 25 47 66 15 10 70 81 66 59 38 42 42 102 37 26 133 174 41 58 13 22 72 113 7 9 13 22 4 6 — — — 8 61.5% 2.3% 6.9% 2.3% 10 45.5% 3.1% — — — 123 60 3.5% — — — 75 30 Appendix B Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table B-1. AT LEAST 1—Number and Percentage of High-Need & Non-High-Need Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School Dracut High School Easthampton High School Fall River–B.M.C. Durfee High School Gill-Montague–Turner’s Falls High School Greenfield High School Malden High School Marlborough High School Mashpee High School Mendon-Upton –Nipmuc Regional High School Methuen High School Middleborough High School Narragansett Regional High School Northampton High School Northbridge High School Norton High School Palmer High School Peabody Veteran’s Memorial High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation High-Needs # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 2012 5 11 12 18 1.8% 4.8% 6.1% — 2013 6 8 9.8% 4.2% 6.5% 8 39 42 5.8% 7.5% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 74 100 11 11 26 29 140 126 28 45 14 21 4 3 56 78 31 28 9 1 33 42 10 18 8 7 13 2012 14 19 2013 25 2013 Non-High-Needs % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of All HN Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of Non-HN Scoring ≥ 3 — — 54.5% 66.7% 2.6% 4.1% 88 121 60 9.1% 15.3% 20.9% 60 85 36 68.2% 70.2% 60.0% 6.2% 10.7% 12.5% 44.4% 52.7% 42.0% 4.4% 2.2% 2.7% 72 107 115 26.2% 17.4% 19.0% 32 65 67 44.4% 60.7% 58.3% 11.6% 10.6% 11.1% 8 3 72.7% 27.3% 4.2% 2.0% 19 25 13.4% 18.4% 15 17 78.9% 68.0% 10.6% 12.5% 7.5% 9.1% 9.8% 9 11 72 34.6% 37.9% 51.4% 2.6% 3.4% 5.0% 41 43 110 21.8% 26.2% 17.7% 17 16 58 41.5% 37.2% 52.7% 9.0% 9.8% 9.3% 10.4% 4.4% 75 11 59.5% 39.3% 6.2% 1.7% 117 144 18.5% 23.3% 68 105 58.1% 72.9% 10.7% 17.0% 8.1% 7.5% 13.2% 18 5 7 40.0% 35.7% 33.3% 3.2% 2.7% 4.4% 185 95 84 31.7% 31.1% 31.0% 109 35 36 58.9% 36.8% 42.9% 18.7% 11.5% 13.3% 3.0% 1.9% — — — — — — 91 90 14.5% 15.8% 79 75 86.8% 83.3% 12.6% 13.2% 6.9% 9.4% 16 25 28.6% 32.1% 2.0% 3.0% 250 233 23.3% 25.1% 109 110 43.6% 47.2% 10.2% 11.9% 8.1% 9.1% 5.8% 16 11 51.6% 39.3% 4.2% 3.6% — — — 109 114 59 18.6% 22.2% 19.1% 66 62 38 60.6% 54.4% 64.4% 11.3% 12.1% 12.3% 1.7% 10.5% — 20 — 60.6% — 6.4% 66 221 18.1% 36.3% 45 181 68.2% 81.9% 12.3% 29.8% 14.8% 3.8% 7.6% 25 7 9 59.5% 70.0% 50.0% 8.8% 2.7% 3.8% 236 88 103 38.8% 19.9% 23.3% 187 52 69 79.2% 59.1% 67.0% 30.7% 11.8% 15.6% 3.5% 3.7% — — — — — — 136 106 22.4% 21.3% 95 67 69.9% 63.2% 15.7% 13.5% 4.9% 6.9% 4 6 30.8% 42.9% 1.5% 3.0% 61 61 17.2% 19.5% 29 35 47.5% 57.4% 8.2% 11.2% 2.4% 3.6% 13 17 68.4% 68.0% 1.7% 2.4% 186 216 16.4% 20.0% 137 157 73.7% 72.7% 12.0% 14.6% 31 Appendix B Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table B-1. AT LEAST 1—Number and Percentage of High-Need & Non-High-Need Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School Quaboag Regional Middle High School Randolph High School Salem High School Salem Academy Charter School South Hadley High School Springfield–Central High School Springfield–High School of Science & Technology Uxbridge High School Ware Junior Senior High School West Springfield High School Winthrop High School Worcester–Burncoat High School Worcester–North High School Worcester–South High Community School Worcester–Technical High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation High-Needs Non-High-Needs # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of All HN Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of Non-HN Scoring ≥ 3 2012 14 4.6% 8 57.1% 2.6% 46 13.5% 36 78.3% 10.6% 2013 16 57 63 5.8% 10.7% 8 24 50.0% 42.1% 2.9% 4.5% 52 62 17.8% 19.5% 33 31 63.5% 50.0% 11.3% 9.7% 13.5% 3.1% 5.3% 26 18 19 41.3% 66.7% 48.7% 5.6% 2.0% 2.6% 65 75 76 23.3% 17.9% 19.0% 37 51 48 56.9% 68.0% 63.2% 13.3% 12.1% 12.0% 5.1% 4.8% 4 36.4% 1.9% — — 5.7% 7.5% — — 8 12 — — 7 58.3% 4.4% 9.8% 13.3% 8 12 38.1% 46.2% 3.7% 6.1% 105 123 22.9% 30.1% 70 80 66.7% 65.0% 15.3% 19.6% 7.9% 10.4% 2.2% 46 45 5 32.2% 28.1% 16.7% 2.6% 2.9% 0.4% 92 96 15 20.3% 25.2% 6.9% 39 41 7 42.4% 42.7% 46.7% 8.6% 10.8% 3.2% 5.2% 2.2% 8 13.6% 0.7% 21 76 10.9% 22.4% 3 58 14.3% 76.3% 1.6% 17.1% 82 24 24.0% 9.2% 45 6 54.9% 25.0% 13.2% 2.3% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 27 39 11 8 21 26 143 160 30 59 3 3 7 8 18 50 25 41 54 57 84 102 140 137 41 67 — — — 2.3% 2.4% — — — — — — 3.2% 2.5% 7.8% — — — 6 12 33.3% 24.0% 0.8% 1.9% 33 75 110 14.7% 12.4% 20.9% 13 44 44 39.4% 58.7% 40.0% 5.8% 7.3% 8.3% 11.8% 19.1% 10 16 40.0% 39.0% 4.7% 7.4% 94 110 29.8% 34.5% 47 56 50.0% 50.9% 14.9% 17.6% 7.1% 8.0% 7.7% 10 20 23 18.5% 35.1% 27.4% 1.3% 2.8% 2.1% 94 90 27 28.2% 30.9% 14.9% 45 52 5 47.9% 57.8% 18.5% 13.5% 17.9% 2.8% 9.6% 11.8% 30 50 29.4% 35.7% 2.8% 4.2% 22 73 12.8% 32.2% 7 41 31.8% 56.2% 4.1% 18.1% 12.9% 4.2% 7.0% 48 15 17 35.0% 36.6% 25.4% 4.5% 1.5% 1.8% 56 41 46 26.3% 10.0% 12.2% 31 17 16 55.4% 41.5% 34.8% 14.6% 4.1% 4.3% 32 Appendix B Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table B-2. ELA— Number and Percentage of High-Need and Non-High-Need Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School All Schools Agawam High School Athol High School Attleboro High School Bellingham High School Boston–Boston Community Leadership Academy Boston–Brighton High School Boston–Community Academy of Science and Health Boston–East Boston High School High-Needs # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of All HN Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of Non-HN Scoring ≥ 3 2012 1,158 4.2% 404 34.9% 1.5% 2,612 12.6% 1,561 59.8% 7.6% 2013 1,458 18 32 5.9% 4.1% 440 6 30.2% 33.3% 1.8% 1.4% 2,841 137 15.1% 14.3% 1,594 80 56.1% 58.4% 8.4% 8.4% 7.9% 6.7% 7.5% 16 10 7 50.0% 55.6% 43.8% 3.9% 3.7% 3.3% 202 28 21 23.0% 16.9% 13.9% 94 7 10 46.5% 25.0% 47.6% 10.7% 4.2% 6.6% 2.4% 8.1% 10 28 52.6% 48.3% 1.3% 3.9% 93 197 9.1% 20.9% 64 117 68.8% 59.4% 6.3% 12.4% 5.7% 3.4% 14.6% 9 69.2% 3.9% — — — 52.4% 55.7% 8.6% 9.9% 12.3% 1.8% 16.5% 17.8% 13.1% 43 44 8 82 79 8 — — — 14.5% 4.2% 7 6 11.7% 12.2% 1.7% 0.5% 24 13 34.3% 7.4% 2 1 8.3% 7.7% 2.9% 0.6% 5.1% 8.0% 3 6.5% 0.3% — — 7.1% 17.9% — — 12 12 — — — — — 9.8% 3.2% 7.4% 1 8 10 3.0% 22.2% 13.0% 0.3% 0.7% 1.0% 6 56 24 7.9% 13.9% 9.9% — — — 9 5 16.1% 20.8% 2.2% 2.1% 11.8% 6.5% 2 2 10.0% 15.4% 1.2% 1.0% 15 7 25.4% 10.4% 1 42.9% 1.7% — — — 7.3% 9.0% 15.0% 38 33 3 53.5% 36.3% 8.8% 3.9% 3.3% 1.3% 35 30 8 8.9% 9.7% 20.0% 13 12 37.1% 40.0% 3.3% 3.9% — — — 24.0% 3.3% 3 5 5.8% 45.5% 1.4% 1.5% 14 28 29.2% 9.6% 1 14 7.1% 50.0% 2.1% 4.8% 44 78 4.4% 3.7% 7.0% 7 12 21 50.0% 27.3% 26.9% 2.2% 1.0% 1.9% 27 36 21 9.6% 11.4% 9.4% 12 11 7 44.4% 30.6% 33.3% 4.3% 3.5% 3.1% 3 4 1.0% 1.4% — — — — — — 66 64 8.6% 8.6% 54 52 81.8% 81.3% 7.0% 7.0% 2.0% 1.3% — — — — — — — — — 55 55 11.9% 12.1% 42 46 76.4% 83.6% 9.1% 10.1% 2012 7 4 1 2013 3 — — — 28 43 6.0% 10.4% 20 29 71.4% 67.4% 4.3% 7.0% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 Boston–Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers 2012 Boston–John D. O’Bryant School of Mathematics and Science 2012 Boston–New Mission High School Boston Collegiate Charter School Chelsea High School Danvers High School Dedham High School Douglas High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation Non-High-Needs 2013 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 18 16 19 58 13 7 65 60 49 46 30 33 36 77 20 13 71 91 34 52 11 14 0.6% 1.8% 33 Appendix B Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table B-2. ELA— Number and Percentage of High-Need and Non-High-Need Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School Dracut High School Easthampton High School Fall River–B.M.C. Durfee High School Gill-Montague–Turner’s Falls High School Greenfield High School Malden High School Marlborough High School Mashpee High School Mendon-Upton –Nipmuc Regional High School Methuen High School Middleborough High School Narragansett Regional High School Northampton High School Northbridge High School Norton High School Palmer High School Peabody Veteran’s Memorial High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation High-Needs Non-High-Needs # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of All HN Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of Non-HN Scoring ≥ 3 2012 2 — — 8 12 0.7% 3.5% 6.1% — 2013 — — — 8 66.7% 4.1% 51 83 60 5.3% 10.5% 20.9% 40 55 33 78.4% 66.3% 55.0% 4.1% 7.0% 11.5% 9.8% 2.3% 7 24 38.9% 58.5% 3.8% 1.4% 72 81 26.2% 13.1% 30 54 41.7% 66.7% 10.9% 8.8% 3.9% 2.6% 29 48.3% 1.9% — — — 84 10 13.9% 7.0% 50 7 59.5% 70.0% 8.3% 4.9% 3.4% 7.2% 8.4% — — — 7 8 28.0% 29.6% 2.0% 2.5% 15 37 43 11.0% 19.7% 26.2% 8 14 14 53.3% 37.8% 32.6% 5.9% 7.4% 8.5% 3.2% 3.6% 28 25 60.9% 58.1% 2.0% 2.1% 57 54 9.2% 8.5% 36 33 63.2% 61.1% 5.8% 5.2% 2.8% 5.2% 6.4% 8 9 4 44.4% 31.0% 33.3% 1.3% 1.6% 2.1% 105 110 73 17.0% 18.9% 23.9% 81 65 27 77.1% 59.1% 37.0% 13.1% 11.1% 8.9% 10.7% 0.8% 4 23.5% 2.5% — — — 69 60 25.5% 9.6% 28 58 40.6% 96.7% 10.3% 9.2% 1.3% 3.9% 5.2% — — — 11 9 34.4% 20.9% 1.4% 1.1% 59 155 163 10.4% 14.5% 17.6% 52 63 67 88.1% 40.6% 41.1% 9.2% 5.9% 7.2% 3.6% 3.6% 10 6 71.4% 54.5% 2.6% 2.0% 46 48 7.8% 9.4% 37 29 80.4% 60.4% 6.3% 5.7% 4.5% 1.7% 9.6% — — — — — — 44 58 188 14.2% 15.9% 30.9% 32 36 152 72.7% 62.1% 80.9% 10.4% 9.9% 25.0% 191 53 31.4% 12.0% 145 38 75.9% 71.7% 23.8% 8.6% 64 120 14.4% 19.8% 51 82 79.7% 68.3% 11.5% 13.5% 72 51 14.5% 14.4% 48 23 66.7% 45.1% 9.7% 6.5% 49 93 94 15.7% 8.2% 8.7% 28 75 72 57.1% 80.6% 76.6% 8.9% 6.6% 6.7% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 18 41 60 5 5 25 27 46 43 18 29 12 17 1 2 32 43 14 11 7 1 30 34 7 9 7 6 11 11 8 12 17 56.7% 5.4% 12.0% 2.7% 16 47.1% 5.6% — — — 3.8% 3.0% — — — — — — 3.2% 4.2% — — — 3 27.3% 1.1% 5.4% 1.0% 1.7% 3 27.3% 1.5% — — — 8 66.7% 1.1% 34 Appendix B Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table B-2. ELA— Number and Percentage of High-Need and Non-High-Need Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School Quaboag Regional Middle High School Randolph High School Salem High School Salem Academy Charter School South Hadley High School Springfield–Central High School Springfield–High School of Science & Technology Uxbridge High School Ware Junior Senior High School West Springfield High School Winthrop High School Worcester–Burncoat High School Worcester–North High School Worcester–South High Community School Worcester–Technical High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation High-Needs Non-High-Needs # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of All HN Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 2012 10 3.3% 5 50.0% 1.7% 37 10.9% 30 81.1% 8.8% 2013 15 24 33 5.4% 4.5% 7 7 46.7% 29.2% 2.5% 1.3% 50 28 17.1% 8.8% 32 8 64.0% 28.6% 11.0% 2.5% 7.1% 1.8% 3.0% 6 12 13 18.2% 75.0% 59.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.8% 38 49 50 13.6% 11.7% 12.5% 23 39 36 60.5% 79.6% 72.0% 8.2% 9.3% 9.0% 4.2% 4.2% — — — — — 5.0% 5.6% — — 7 9 — — — — — 6.5% 10.7% 5 8 35.7% 38.1% 2.3% 4.1% 87 102 19.0% 24.9% 58 64 66.7% 62.7% 12.7% 15.6% 7.4% 9.8% 1.7% 42 35 5 31.6% 23.3% 21.7% 2.3% 2.3% 0.4% 89 90 15 19.6% 23.6% 6.9% 34 32 7 38.2% 35.6% 46.7% 7.5% 8.4% 3.2% 3.5% 0.7% 4 10.0% 0.4% — — — — — — 16 46 8.3% 13.5% 1 35 6.3% 76.1% 0.5% 10.3% — 40 18 11.7% 6.9% 27 1 67.5% 5.6% 7.9% 0.4% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 16 22 9 7 14 21 133 150 23 40 1 1 7 8 12 37 12 14 40 36 36 55 2012 74 64 30 2013 31 2012 2013 0.8% 2.4% % of Non-HN Scoring ≥ 3 — — 3.2% 1.7% 5.8% — — — 4 9 33.3% 24.3% 0.6% 1.4% 22 66 90 9.8% 10.9% 17.1% 5 38 28 22.7% 57.6% 31.1% 2.2% 6.3% 5.3% 5.7% 6.5% 7 5 58.3% 35.7% 3.3% 2.3% 31 41 9.8% 12.9% 29 26 93.5% 63.4% 9.2% 8.2% 5.3% 5.0% 3.3% 6 8 5 15.0% 22.2% 13.9% 0.8% 1.1% 0.5% 71 65 17 21.3% 22.3% 9.4% 33 34 1 46.5% 52.3% 5.9% 9.9% 11.7% 0.6% 5.1% 6.2% 6.0% 13 20 24 23.6% 27.0% 37.5% 1.2% 1.7% 2.3% 13 39 33 7.6% 17.2% 15.5% 6 19 17 46.2% 48.7% 51.5% 3.5% 8.4% 8.0% 3.1% 3.2% 14 13 46.7% 41.9% 1.4% 1.4% 28 28 6.8% 7.4% 14 12 50.0% 42.9% 3.4% 3.2% 35 Appendix B Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table B-3. MATH—Number and Percentage of High-Need and Non-High-Need Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School All Schools Agawam High School Athol High School Attleboro High School Bellingham High School Boston–Boston Community Leadership Academy Boston–Brighton High School Boston–Community Academy of Science and Health Boston–East Boston High School High-Needs # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of All HN Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of Non-HN Scoring ≥ 3 2012 682 2.5% 253 37.1% 0.9% 1,428 6.9% 786 55.0% 3.8% 2013 883 7 4 3.6% 1.6% 294 33.3% 1.2% — — — 1,572 54 8.3% 5.6% 790 30 50.3% 55.6% 4.2% 3.1% 1.0% 3.7% — — — 7 70.0% 2.6% 53 11 6.0% 6.6% 30 3 56.6% 27.3% 3.4% 1.8% — — — 7 8 36.8% 40.0% 0.9% 1.1% — — 7.3% 10.0% 10.8% 3.8% 5.4% 4 70 44 9 11 36.4% 68.6% 43.1% 47.4% 45.8% 2.6% 6.9% 4.7% 1.8% 2.5% 2012 2013 2012 2013 19 20 2012 — — — 2013 1 22 0.5% — — — 11 102 102 19 24 4.9% 10.7% 8 10 36.4% 22.7% 1.8% 2.4% 2 13 3.3% 18.6% — — — 1 7.7% 1.4% 1.6% 3.0% 5 10 26.3% 37.0% 0.4% 1.1% 4 9 2.3% 5.3% — — — 5.0% 7.7% 1.6% — — — — — 3.8% 11.1% 0.3% 0.2% 7.5% 2.6% 5.2% — — 1 2 5 2 21 — — 12 11 2012 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 Dedham High School Douglas High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 26 18 54 — — 6 28.6% 1.5% 4.9% 18.6% 1 1 8.3% 9.1% 0.4% 1.7% 10 25 16 14.9% 6.4% 5.2% 1 10 6 10.0% 40.0% 37.5% 1.5% 2.5% 1.9% 0.3% 6.0% 5.9% 8.2% — 8.3% 37.9% 54.2% — 0.5% 2.2% 4.4% 8.4% 8.8% 2 2 10.5% 10.5% 0.9% 0.9% 5 6 12.5% 12.5% — — — — — — 1.2% 4.7% — — — — — 40.0% 1.9% 1.0% 6.1% — 6 3 17 6 35.3% 2.1% 23 4 1.8% 2.1% 1.3% 3 5 13.6% 21.7% 0.3% 0.5% — — — 15 10 111 4.7% 4.5% 14.4% 2 3 77 13.3% 30.0% 69.4% 0.6% 1.3% 10.0% 7 6 2.4% 1.7% — — — — — — 123 47 16.5% 10.2% 50 39 40.7% 83.0% 6.7% 8.4% 3.4% 0.6% 5 45.5% 1.6% 2012 11 1 — — — 71 25 15.6% 5.3% 38 17 53.5% 68.0% 8.4% 3.6% 2013 4 2.4% — — — 46 11.2% 26 56.5% 6.3% 2013 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 21 12 58 83 19 19 4 15 22 5.2% 12.4% — 5.6% 2012 Danvers High School 27 19 3 Boston–John D. O’Bryant School of Mathematics and Science Chelsea High School 44 19 — 1 22 45 2013 2012 Boston Collegiate Charter School 10 7 3.3% 2.4% 2.8% 2013 Boston–Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers Boston–New Mission High School Non-High-Needs 36 Appendix B Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table B-3. MATH—Number and Percentage of High-Need and Non-High-Need Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School Dracut High School Easthampton High School Fall River–B.M.C. Durfee High School Gill-Montague–Turner’s Falls High School Greenfield High School Malden High School Marlborough High School Mashpee High School Mendon-Upton –Nipmuc Regional High School Methuen High School Middleborough High School Narragansett Regional High School Northampton High School Northbridge High School Norton High School Palmer High School Peabody Veteran’s Memorial High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation High-Needs Non-High-Needs # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of All HN Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of Non-HN Scoring ≥ 3 2012 2 — — 2 4 0.7% 0.9% — 2013 — — — 30 29 3.1% 3.7% 18 25 60.0% 86.2% 1.9% 3.2% 2.0% 1.1% 1.2% — — — 10 8 30 3.5% 2.9% 4.9% 10 100.0% 3.5% — — — 16 53.3% 2.6% 35 9 5.8% 6.3% 22 62.9% 3.6% — — — 10 15 7.4% 8.0% 8 6 80.0% 40.0% 5.9% 3.2% 11 44 6.7% 7.1% 6 16 54.5% 36.4% 3.7% 2.6% 64 41 10.1% 6.6% 33 29 51.6% 70.7% 5.2% 4.7% 61 29 10.5% 9.5% 30 7 49.2% 24.1% 5.1% 2.3% 15.1% 4.5% 7.0% 9 23 34 22.0% 82.1% 85.0% 3.3% 3.7% 6.0% 2012 — — — 12 57.1% 0.7% 2.5% 4.2% 19 48.7% 1.2% — — — 4.8% 2.3% — — — — — — 2.2% 4.7% — — — 34 50.7% 2.4% 4.7% 0.8% 35 61.4% 2.9% — — — 1.3% 2.7% — — — — — — 4.4% 1.5% 0.6% — — — — — — — — — 41 28 40 1.8% 2.5% 5 12 33.3% 57.1% 0.6% 1.4% 76 49 7.1% 5.3% 37 25 48.7% 51.0% 3.5% 2.7% 4.7% 3.3% 1.9% 5 3 27.8% 30.0% 1.3% 1.0% 2012 10 3 2013 — — — — — — — — 2012 7 8 2.2% — — — 59 60 21 30 71 10.1% 11.7% 6.8% 8.2% 11.7% 27 29 9 13 53 45.8% 48.3% 42.9% 43.3% 74.6% 4.6% 5.7% 2.9% 3.6% 8.7% 2.8% 0.8% — — — — — — 76 27 12.5% 6.1% 51 14 67.1% 51.9% 8.4% 3.2% 3.0% 1.7% — — — — — — 26 44 5.9% 7.3% 12 17 46.2% 38.6% 2.7% 2.8% 2.1% 1.1% — — — — — — 41 21 8.2% 5.9% 15 10 36.6% 47.6% 3.0% 2.8% 3.4% 1.2% — — — — — — 31 66 9.9% 5.8% 16 50 51.6% 75.8% 5.1% 4.4% 1.1% — — — 67 6.2% 52 77.6% 4.8% 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2 21 39 8 7 8 7 67 57 5 7 5 7 2 1 15 21 18 2 7 4 4 3 7 9 8 37 Appendix B Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table B-3. MATH—Number and Percentage of High-Need and Non-High-Need Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School Quaboag Regional Middle High School Randolph High School Salem High School Salem Academy Charter School South Hadley High School Springfield–Central High School Springfield–High School of Science & Technology Uxbridge High School Ware Junior Senior High School West Springfield High School Winthrop High School Worcester–Burncoat High School Worcester–North High School Worcester–South High Community School Worcester–Technical High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation High-Needs Non-High-Needs # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of All HN Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of Non-HN Scoring ≥ 3 2012 7 — — 4 32 2.3% 1.4% 6.0% — 2013 — — — 14 43.8% 2.6% 14 19 44 4.1% 6.5% 13.8% 11 6 17 78.6% 31.6% 38.6% 3.2% 2.1% 5.3% 7.5% 1.1% 10 7 28.6% 70.0% 2.1% 0.8% 33 31 11.8% 7.4% 8 18 24.2% 58.1% 2.9% 4.3% 1.6% 1.9% 2 16.7% 0.3% 21 5 5.2% 3.5% 5 23.8% 1.2% — — — 7 46 4.4% 10.0% — — — 21 45.7% 4.6% 41 32 42 10.0% 7.0% 11.0% 32 14 17 78.0% 43.8% 40.5% 7.8% 3.1% 4.5% 5 6 26 39 2 2.3% 3.1% 7.6% 11.4% 0.8% — — — 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 35 10 12 4 4 9 6 — — — 2.4% 4.2% — — — — — — 3.1% 1.8% 3.6% — — — 10 15 30.3% 26.8% 0.6% 1.0% 2012 33 56 2 — — 15 0.1% 1.3% — 2013 4 26.7% 0.4% 2012 — — 2013 1 0.8% — — — — — — 2012 — — — — — 2013 1 1 0.4% 0.1% — — — — — 3.6% 2.1% — — 8 13 — — 13 100.0% 2.1% 9 7 1.4% 3.3% — — — 20 — — — 37 3.8% 11.7% 14 15 70.0% 40.5% 2.7% 4.8% 18 12 15 8.4% 1.6% 7 1 38.9% 8.3% 3.3% 0.1% 54 30 16.9% 9.0% 26 7 48.1% 23.3% 8.2% 2.1% 2.1% 3.5% 2 9 13.3% 23.7% 0.3% 0.8% 16 12 5.5% 6.6% 12 2 75.0% 16.7% 4.1% 1.1% 6.1% 6.9% 6.5% 10 34 21 15.4% 41.5% 30.4% 0.9% 2.9% 2.0% 13 39 33 7.6% 17.2% 15.5% 3 21 18 23.1% 53.8% 54.5% 1.7% 9.3% 8.5% 1.3% 2.3% 1 4 7.7% 18.2% 0.1% 0.4% 11 16 2.7% 4.3% 1 5 9.1% 31.3% 0.2% 1.3% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 38 65 2012 82 69 13 2013 22 2012 2013 — — — 23 23 88.5% 59.0% 6.8% 6.7% — — — 38 Appendix B Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table B-4. SCIENCE—Number and Percentage of High-Need and Non-High-Need Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School All Schools Agawam High School Athol High School Attleboro High School Bellingham High School Boston–Boston Community Leadership Academy Boston–Brighton High School Boston–Community Academy of Science and Health Boston–East Boston High School High-Needs # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of All HN Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of Non-HN Scoring ≥ 3 2012 616 2.2% 213 34.6% 0.8% 1,372 6.6% 714 52.0% 3.5% 2013 787 10 9 3.2% 2.3% 296 6 37.6% 60.0% 1.2% 1.4% 1,544 65 8.2% 6.8% 848 37 54.9% 56.9% 4.5% 3.9% 2.2% 3.7% — — — 6.0% 0.4% 8.2% 5.4% 73.6% 10.0% 72 9 53 1 — — — 3.3% 3.3% 1.7% — — — 9 6 34.6% 50.0% 1.1% 0.8% 13 93 50 8.6% 9.1% 5.3% 5 56 32 38.5% 60.2% 64.0% 3.3% 5.5% 3.4% 1.3% 2.9% — — — — — — 39 38 7.8% 8.5% 7 19 17.9% 50.0% 1.4% 4.3% 2.7% 3.9% 2 3 16.7% 18.8% 0.4% 0.7% — — — — — 2 2.9% — — — 2.4% 0.8% 1.9% 1 3.6% 0.1% — — — — — — — — — 4.0% 1.8% 6.0% — — — 7 3 4 — — — 3.3% 0.9% — — — — — 2.6% 4.2% — — 2 17 — — 1 5.9% 0.2% 3.7% 3.5% 3 7.9% 0.3% 23.1% 1.2% — — 5.3% 11.9% 3 — 13 7 — — — 4.5% 5.1% 5.2% — — — — 2.7% 2.3% 11.9% 5.6% 6.8% — 52.0% 43.4% 8 22 21 — 26 23 6 7 27.3% 33.3% 1.5% 2.3% 12.5% 10.4% — — — 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 Boston–Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers 2012 Boston–John D. O’Bryant School of Mathematics and Science 2012 Boston–New Mission High School Boston Collegiate Charter School Chelsea High School Danvers High School Dedham High School Douglas High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation Non-High-Needs 2013 10 7 26 12 3 6 12 16 28 7 7 11 10 38 6 9 2012 50 53 14 2013 15 2013 6.2% 6.9% 1 7.1% 0.4% — — — 5 5 — — — — — — — — — — 2012 — — — 2013 — 26 — — — — — — — — 16 22 61.5% 44.0% 1.3% 2.0% — — — — — — — — — 17 13 38 53 17 44 5.4% 5.8% 4.9% 7.1% 3.7% 9.7% 9 9 21 36 11 27 52.9% 69.2% 55.3% 67.9% 64.7% 61.4% 2.8% 4.0% 2.7% 4.8% 2.4% 5.9% 20 27 4.3% 6.6% 5 20 25.0% 74.1% 1.1% 4.9% 2012 50 1 — 2.2% 4.5% 0.3% 2013 — — 1 11 0.3% 3.4% 3 3 1.7% 1.8% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 5 45.5% 1.6% — — — — — — 39 Appendix B Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table B-4. SCIENCE—Number and Percentage of High-Need and Non-High-Need Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School Dracut High School Easthampton High School Fall River–B.M.C. Durfee High School Gill-Montague–Turner’s Falls High School Greenfield High School Malden High School Marlborough High School Mashpee High School Mendon-Upton –Nipmuc Regional High School Methuen High School Middleborough High School Narragansett Regional High School Northampton High School Northbridge High School Norton High School Palmer High School Peabody Veteran’s Memorial High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation High-Needs Non-High-Needs # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of All HN Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of Non-HN Scoring ≥ 3 2012 2 — — 5 1 0.7% 2.2% — 2013 — — — 47 48 4.9% 6.1% 22 29 46.8% 60.4% 2.3% 3.7% — — — — — — — — — 2012 11 36.7% 0.6% 2.4% 1.8% 5.4% — — 7 5 33 — 3 30 0.5% 1.6% 1.7% 12 36.4% 1.9% 2013 40 2.6% 5 12.5% 0.3% 1.3% 2012 — — — 4.6% 2.1% 28.6% — 28 3 8 — — — — 2013 1 0.7% 0.6% — — — — — — — 5.9% 5.3% — — 8 10 1 10.0% 0.5% 1.3% 6.6% 7.0% — — — — — 42.6% 55.3% 2.8% 3.9% 3.0% 8.5% 10.3% — 40 47 5 53 65 19 34 35.8% 52.3% 3.1% 5.4% 1.3% 4.3% — — — 11 45.8% 2.0% 54 82 8.7% 14.1% 41 52 75.9% 63.4% 6.6% 8.9% 1.6% 5.0% — — — — — — 42 33 13.8% 12.2% 17 13 40.5% 39.4% 5.6% 4.8% 0.8% 0.6% — — — — — — 43 38 6.8% 6.7% 25 32 58.1% 84.2% 4.0% 5.6% 3.0% 5.9% 4 16 16.7% 32.7% 0.5% 1.9% 131 94 12.2% 10.1% 65 41 49.6% 43.6% 6.1% 4.4% — — 3 25.0% 1.0% 2012 1.8% 3.9% 0.6% — 12 1 2013 — — — — — — — — 2012 10 10 3.2% 5 50.0% 1.6% 29 44 16 25 106 4.9% 8.6% 5.2% 6.8% 17.4% 16 17 14 15 94 55.2% 38.6% 87.5% 60.0% 88.7% 2.7% 3.3% 4.5% 4.1% 15.5% 3.5% 1.1% 8 80.0% 2.8% — — — 100 36 16.4% 8.1% 83 13 83.0% 36.1% 13.6% 2.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.0% 3.1% 8.0% 1.7% 3.2% 7.9% 17 15 27 42.5% 78.9% 67.5% 3.8% 2.5% 5.4% 11.7% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2 4 94 85 8 24 3 8 1 1 24 49 7 3 4 1 2 1.7% 0.4% 1.1% — — — — 13 15 1.7% 7 53.8% 0.9% 40 19 40 6 10 90 2.2% 12 80.0% 1.7% 126 — — — 5 59 50.0% 65.6% 1.6% 5.2% 75 59.5% 7.0% 40 Appendix B Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table B-4. SCIENCE—Number and Percentage of High-Need and Non-High-Need Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School Quaboag Regional Middle High School Randolph High School Salem High School Salem Academy Charter School South Hadley High School Springfield–Central High School Springfield–High School of Science & Technology Uxbridge High School Ware Junior Senior High School West Springfield High School Winthrop High School Worcester–Burncoat High School Worcester–North High School Worcester–South High Community School Worcester–Technical High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation High-Needs Non-High-Needs # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of All HN Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 2012 2 — — — — — 8 47.1% 1.5% 2.1% 3.4% 7.2% — — 7 10 23 — 2 17 0.7% 0.7% 3.2% — 2013 5 15 50.0% 65.2% 1.7% 4.7% 20 14 17 4.3% 1.6% 14 8 70.0% 57.1% 3.0% 0.9% 31 33 11.1% 7.9% 21 24 67.7% 72.7% 7.5% 5.7% 2.3% 7 41.2% 1.0% 34 8.5% 20 58.8% 5.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2012 9 — — 12 30 24 4.2% 6.1% 1.7% — 2013 6 9 50.0% 30.0% 3.1% 0.5% 37 62 17 8.1% 15.2% 3.7% 14 21 4 37.8% 33.9% 23.5% 3.1% 5.1% 0.9% 18 2 4.7% 0.9% 8 44.4% 2.1% — — — 8 19 4.2% 5.6% — — — 13 68.4% 3.8% 26 7 7.6% 2.7% 9 34.6% 2.6% — — — 6.2% 2.5% 6.5% 9 11 13 64.3% 73.3% 38.2% 4.0% 1.8% 2.5% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 14 20 2 1 3 3 7 17 17 29 16 30 28 27 40 48 10 27 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % of Non-HN Scoring ≥ 3 1.6% 1.0% 6 25.0% 0.4% — — — 1.8% 1.4% 3 15.0% 0.3% — — — 0.8% 1.0% — — — — — — 1.2% 1.0% 2.6% — — — — — — 4 23.5% 0.6% 14 15 34 8.0% 13.5% 5 8 29.4% 27.6% 2.4% 3.7% 63 65 20.0% 20.4% 17 22 27.0% 33.8% 5.4% 6.9% 2.1% 4.2% 2.6% 3 14 13 18.8% 46.7% 46.4% 0.4% 2.0% 1.2% 34 48 7 10.2% 16.5% 3.9% 16 27 47.1% 56.3% 4.8% 9.3% — — — 2.5% 3.4% 16 13 59.3% 32.5% 1.5% 1.1% 6 16 3.5% 7.0% — — — 8 50.0% 3.5% 4.5% 1.0% 20 1 41.7% 10.0% 1.9% 0.1% 16 7 7.5% 1.7% 12 75.0% 5.6% — — — 2.8% 2 7.4% 0.2% 17 4.5% 4 23.5% 1.1% 41 Appendix C Advancing STEM AP Final Report Appendix C Appendix C AP Exam Taking and Passing by Gender At Least One (ELA/Math/Science) ELA Math Science UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 42 Appendix C Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table C-1. AT LEAST 1—Number and Percentage of Female and Male Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School All Schools Agawam High School Athol High School Attleboro High School Bellingham High School Boston–Boston Community Leadership Academy Boston–Brighton High School Boston–Community Academy of Science and Health Boston–East Boston High School Female # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Females Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Males Scoring ≥ 3 2012 3,437 14.5% 1,691 49.2% 7.1% 2013 3,935 134 154 18.2% 19.4% 24.7% 1,846 74 75 46.9% 55.2% 48.7% 8.5% 10.7% 12.0% 2,226 9.1% 1,270 57.1% 5.2% 2,496 70 110 11.3% 9.9% 16.6% 1,344 44 68 53.8% 62.9% 61.8% 6.1% 6.2% 10.3% 37 35 134 17.9% 20.0% 15.3% 14 14 87 37.8% 40.0% 64.9% 6.8% 8.0% 9.9% 27 26 100 11.9% 13.8% 10.7% 10 13 70 37.0% 50.0% 70.0% 4.4% 6.9% 7.5% 185 66 22.7% 19.0% 98 37 53.0% 56.1% 12.0% 10.7% 121 46 14.4% 12.1% 71 20 58.7% 43.5% 8.4% 5.3% 68 51 81 22.5% 18.7% 30.0% 37 9 7 54.4% 17.6% 8.6% 12.3% 3.3% 2.6% 40 27 26 11.5% 11.5% 12.2% 22 9 12 55.0% 33.3% 46.2% 6.3% 3.8% 5.6% 49 47 8.1% 9.4% 6 11 12.2% 23.4% 1.0% 2.2% 31 29 4.1% 5.0% 7 5 22.6% 17.2% 0.9% 0.9% 27 30 69 12.4% 14.2% 9.8% — — — — — 15 21.7% 2.1% 10.1% 8.9% 4.5% — — 23 18 38 — — 3 6 16.7% 15.8% 1.5% 0.7% 81 47 29 14.1% 30.9% 16.0% 12 3 7 14.8% 6.4% 24.1% 2.1% 2.0% 3.9% 50 15 14 7.1% 19.5% 16.3% 7 1 1 14.0% 6.7% 7.1% 1.0% 1.3% 1.2% 120 138 15.6% 18.7% 49 59 40.8% 42.8% 6.4% 8.0% 76 87 12.6% 14.9% 41 45 53.9% 51.7% 6.8% 7.7% 33 46 25 24.6% 34.3% 7.6% 3 1 16 9.1% 2.2% 64.0% 2.2% 0.7% 4.9% 19 27 17 14.3% 20.6% 5.8% 2 3 8 10.5% 11.1% 47.1% 1.5% 2.3% 2.7% 33 85 10.4% 11.7% 16 38 48.5% 44.7% 5.1% 5.2% 20 35 7.0% 4.5% 11 10 55.0% 28.6% 3.9% 1.3% 89 97 109 14.3% 17.2% 20.5% 30 73 59 33.7% 75.3% 54.1% 4.8% 12.9% 11.1% 51 61 67 7.2% 11.9% 13.4% 22 46 41 43.1% 75.4% 61.2% 3.1% 9.0% 8.2% 2012 54 81 44 13.4% 22.1% 13.9% 41 54 24 75.9% 66.7% 54.5% 10.2% 14.8% 7.6% 46 64 20 11.3% 15.7% 6.1% 37 41 14 80.4% 64.1% 70.0% 9.1% 10.0% 4.3% 2013 51 17.7% 32 62.7% 11.1% 30 10.2% 21 70.0% 7.1% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 Boston–Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers 2012 Boston–John D. O’Bryant School of Mathematics and Science 2012 Boston–New Mission High School Boston Collegiate Charter School Chelsea High School Danvers High School Dedham High School Douglas High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation Male 2013 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 43 Appendix C Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table C-1. AT LEAST 1—Number and Percentage of Female and Male Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School Female # Taking Exam Dracut High School Easthampton High School Fall River–B.M.C. Durfee High School Gill-Montague–Turner’s Falls High School Greenfield High School Malden High School Marlborough High School Mashpee High School Mendon-Upton –Nipmuc Regional High School Methuen High School Middleborough High School Narragansett Regional High School Northampton High School Northbridge High School Norton High School Palmer High School Peabody Veteran’s Memorial High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation Male % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Females Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Males Scoring ≥ 3 2012 56 9.2% 35 62.5% 5.8% 37 5.8% 28 75.7% 4.4% 2013 100 49 54 19.5% 19.9% 22.9% 67 28 22 67.0% 57.1% 40.7% 13.1% 11.4% 9.3% 32 23 36 6.3% 9.7% 16.2% 24 16 18 75.0% 69.6% 50.0% 4.8% 6.7% 8.1% 124 142 9 10.5% 12.8% 5.5% 68 71 54.8% 50.0% 5.7% 6.4% — — — 57 73 21 4.7% 7.1% 12.4% 36 38 15 63.2% 52.1% 71.4% 3.0% 3.7% 8.9% 24 40 17.3% 15.0% 11 12 45.8% 30.0% 7.9% 4.5% 12 27 8.3% 10.1% 9 14 75.0% 51.9% 6.3% 5.2% 37 144 147 15.5% 14.8% 16.6% 11 63 80 29.7% 43.8% 54.4% 4.6% 6.5% 9.1% 35 106 96 14.3% 9.8% 10.0% 16 67 63 45.7% 63.2% 65.6% 6.5% 6.2% 6.6% 105 132 17.4% 23.2% 69 74 65.7% 56.1% 11.4% 13.0% 67 98 10.3% 17.2% 47 53 70.1% 54.1% 7.3% 9.3% 66 69 59 26.1% 30.9% 15.1% 16 26 53 24.2% 37.7% 89.8% 6.3% 11.7% 13.6% 43 36 36 18.0% 17.4% 9.8% 24 17 28 55.8% 47.2% 77.8% 10.0% 8.2% 7.6% 61 177 16.2% 19.0% 50 61 82.0% 34.5% 13.3% 6.6% 32 129 9.2% 13.6% 27 64 84.4% 49.6% 7.7% 6.7% 191 78 80 22.6% 17.0% 19.4% 73 42 41 38.2% 53.8% 51.3% 8.6% 9.1% 10.0% 120 62 62 13.1% 12.1% 15.2% 62 40 32 51.7% 64.5% 51.6% 6.8% 7.8% 7.8% 52 53 133 20.8% 22.4% 28.5% 30 36 98 57.7% 67.9% 73.7% 12.0% 15.2% 21.0% 16 14 121 7.4% 7.5% 26.6% 11 9 103 68.8% 64.3% 85.1% 5.1% 4.8% 22.6% 153 65 35.6% 18.2% 113 37 73.9% 56.9% 26.3% 10.4% 125 33 27.0% 9.5% 99 22 79.2% 66.7% 21.4% 6.3% 92 83 68 26.7% 21.0% 20.9% 59 58 38 64.1% 69.9% 55.9% 17.2% 14.7% 11.7% 29 61 45 8.6% 13.8% 12.5% 19 42 34 65.5% 68.9% 75.6% 5.7% 9.5% 9.4% 49 53 15.1% 19.2% 22 26 44.9% 49.1% 6.8% 9.4% 25 22 8.5% 9.2% 11 15 44.0% 68.2% 3.8% 6.3% 125 138 13.3% 15.6% 86 92 68.8% 66.7% 9.1% 10.4% 80 103 8.2% 11.5% 64 82 80.0% 79.6% 6.6% 9.2% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 44 Appendix C Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table C-1. AT LEAST 1—Number and Percentage of Female and Male Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School Quaboag Regional Middle High School Randolph High School Salem High School Salem Academy Charter School South Hadley High School Springfield–Central High School Springfield–High School of Science & Technology Uxbridge High School Ware Junior Senior High School West Springfield High School Winthrop High School Worcester–Burncoat High School Worcester–North High School Worcester–South High Community School Worcester–Technical High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation Female Male # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Females Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Males Scoring ≥ 3 2012 37 11.4% 26 2013 50 64 63 17.3% 17.2% 18.5% 29 28 27 70.3% 8.0% 23 7.3% 18 78.3% 5.7% 58.0% 43.8% 42.9% 10.0% 7.5% 7.9% 18 55 65 6.5% 11.5% 16.0% 12 27 36 66.7% 49.1% 55.4% 4.3% 5.6% 8.8% 69 71 13 10.8% 12.4% 7.3% 48 44 4 69.6% 62.0% 30.8% 7.5% 7.7% 2.2% 33 44 6 4.9% 7.9% 3.4% 21 23 63.6% 52.3% 3.1% 4.1% 11 75 — — — 6.7% 22.5% 5 47 45.5% 62.7% 3.0% 14.1% 9 51 5.5% 15.0% — — — 31 60.8% 9.1% 87 145 28.2% 13.2% 57 51 65.5% 35.2% 18.5% 4.7% 62 90 20.9% 7.8% 35 34 56.5% 37.8% 11.8% 2.9% 152 24 36 16.1% 3.3% 6.0% 51 3 5 33.6% 12.5% 13.9% 5.4% 0.4% 0.8% 104 21 44 10.7% 2.5% 6.0% 35 9 6 33.7% 42.9% 13.6% 3.6% 1.1% 0.8% 40 44 18.2% 19.0% 25 23 62.5% 52.3% 11.4% 10.0% 39 41 15.1% 17.2% 34 23 87.2% 56.1% 13.1% 9.6% 23 28 54 8.1% 11.7% 8.5% 7 11 24 30.4% 39.3% 44.4% 2.5% 4.6% 3.8% 8 13 39 2.9% 5.5% 5.8% — — — 6 26 46.2% 66.7% 2.5% 3.8% 106 75 18.7% 28.0% 27 34 25.5% 45.3% 4.8% 12.7% 54 44 8.9% 17.0% 29 23 53.7% 52.3% 4.8% 8.9% 93 98 94 32.6% 17.4% 18.6% 46 33 42 49.5% 33.7% 44.7% 16.1% 5.9% 8.3% 58 50 53 23.3% 9.5% 10.6% 26 22 30 44.8% 44.0% 56.6% 10.4% 4.2% 6.0% 62 68 114 10.9% 11.7% 17.8% 13 12 47 21.0% 17.6% 41.2% 2.3% 2.1% 7.3% 49 56 99 7.1% 8.5% 12.8% 15 25 44 30.6% 44.6% 44.4% 2.2% 3.8% 5.7% 2012 103 58 18.0% 8.1% 41 26 39.8% 44.8% 7.2% 3.6% 90 24 12.9% 3.6% 38 6 42.2% 25.0% 5.4% 0.9% 2013 78 11.0% 24 30.8% 3.4% 35 5.6% 9 25.7% 1.4% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 45 Appendix C Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table C-2. ELA—Number and Percentage of Female and Male Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School All Schools Agawam High School Athol High School Attleboro High School Bellingham High School Boston–Boston Community Leadership Academy Boston–Brighton High School Boston–Community Academy of Science and Health Boston–East Boston High School Female # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Females Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Males Scoring ≥ 3 2,497 2,868 10.5% 13.3% 1,253 1,326 50.2% 46.2% 5.3% 6.1% 1,273 1,431 5.2% 6.5% 712 708 55.9% 49.5% 2.9% 3.2% 114 143 29 16.5% 22.9% 14.0% 60 61 12 52.6% 42.7% 41.4% 8.7% 9.8% 5.8% 41 91 17 5.8% 13.7% 7.5% 26 49 5 63.4% 53.8% 29.4% 3.7% 7.4% 2.2% 22 78 164 12.6% 8.9% 20.1% 8 49 92 36.4% 62.8% 56.1% 4.6% 5.6% 11.3% 15 34 91 7.9% 3.6% 10.8% 9 25 53 60.0% 73.5% 58.2% 4.8% 2.7% 6.3% 60 62 17.3% 20.5% 36 33 60.0% 53.2% 10.4% 10.9% 35 24 9.2% 6.9% 16 13 45.7% 54.2% 4.2% 3.7% 50 65 39 18.3% 24.1% 6.5% 7 4 4 14.0% 6.2% 10.3% 2.6% 1.5% 0.7% 23 19 23 9.8% 8.9% 3.1% 2 5 3 8.7% 26.3% 13.0% 0.9% 2.3% 0.4% 39 22 7.8% 10.1% 3 7.7% 0.6% — — 3.3% 8.8% — — 19 20 — — — — — 25 60 65 11.8% 8.6% 11.3% — — — 13 11 21.7% 16.9% 1.9% 1.9% 14 32 36 6.9% 3.8% 5.1% 2 4 4 14.3% 12.5% 11.1% 1.0% 0.5% 0.6% 27 17 17.8% 9.4% 2 5 7.4% 29.4% 1.3% 2.8% 8 3 10.4% 3.5% — — — — — — 71 84 28 9.3% 11.4% 20.9% 30 31 2 42.3% 36.9% 7.1% 3.9% 4.2% 1.5% 35 37 14 5.8% 6.3% 10.5% 21 14 2 60.0% 37.8% 14.3% 3.5% 2.4% 1.5% 43 24 32.1% 7.3% 1 13 2.3% 54.2% 0.7% 4.0% 23 15 17.6% 5.1% 3 6 13.0% 40.0% 2.3% 2.1% 29 60 72 9.2% 8.2% 11.5% 15 20 19 51.7% 33.3% 26.4% 4.7% 2.7% 3.0% 12 20 27 4.2% 2.6% 3.8% 4 3 9 33.3% 15.0% 33.3% 1.4% 0.4% 1.3% 2012 51 56 34 9.0% 10.5% 8.4% 40 46 25 78.4% 82.1% 73.5% 7.1% 8.6% 6.2% 18 12 28 3.5% 2.4% 6.9% 16 10 20 88.9% 83.3% 71.4% 3.1% 2.0% 4.9% 2013 42 11.5% 34 81.0% 9.3% 17 4.2% 15 88.2% 3.7% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 Boston–Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers 2012 Boston–John D. O’Bryant School of Mathematics and Science 2012 Boston–New Mission High School Boston Collegiate Charter School Chelsea High School Danvers High School Dedham High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation Male 2013 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 46 Appendix C Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table C-2. ELA—Number and Percentage of Female and Male Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School Female # Taking Exam Douglas High School Dracut High School Easthampton High School Fall River–B.M.C. Durfee High School Gill-Montague–Turner’s Falls High School Greenfield High School Malden High School Marlborough High School Mashpee High School Mendon-Upton –Nipmuc Regional High School Methuen High School Middleborough High School Narragansett Regional High School Northampton High School Northbridge High School Norton High School Palmer High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation Male % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Females Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Males Scoring ≥ 3 2012 21 6.6% 14 66.7% 4.4% 8 2.4% — — — 2013 31 41 78 10.8% 6.7% 15.2% 21 30 54 67.7% 73.2% 69.2% 7.3% 4.9% 10.5% 15 12 13 5.1% 1.9% 2.6% 10 11 5 66.7% 91.7% 38.5% 3.4% 1.7% 1.0% 49 54 19.9% 22.9% 28 21 57.1% 38.9% 11.4% 8.9% 23 36 9.7% 16.2% 13 16 56.5% 44.4% 5.5% 7.2% 89 101 4 7.5% 9.1% 2.5% 56 56 62.9% 55.4% 4.7% 5.1% — — — 33 43 11 2.7% 4.2% 6.5% 22 23 6 66.7% 53.5% 54.5% 1.8% 2.2% 3.6% 15 39 10.8% 14.7% 7 11 46.7% 28.2% 5.0% 4.1% 5 23 3.5% 8.6% — — — 10 43.5% 3.7% 36 72 71 15.1% 7.4% 8.0% 8 40 40 22.2% 55.6% 56.3% 3.3% 4.1% 4.5% 34 31 26 13.9% 2.9% 2.7% 14 24 18 41.2% 77.4% 69.2% 5.7% 2.2% 1.9% 81 84 13.4% 14.7% 56 47 69.1% 56.0% 9.3% 8.2% 42 55 6.5% 9.7% 33 27 78.6% 49.1% 5.1% 4.7% 54 57 47 21.3% 25.6% 12.0% 14 20 44 25.9% 35.1% 93.6% 5.5% 9.0% 11.3% 31 29 14 13.0% 14.0% 3.8% 17 12 14 54.8% 41.4% 100.0% 7.1% 5.8% 3.8% 45 110 11.9% 11.8% 39 35 86.7% 31.8% 10.3% 3.8% 16 77 4.6% 8.1% 15 39 93.8% 50.6% 4.3% 4.1% 137 38 41 16.2% 8.3% 10.0% 44 28 24 32.1% 73.7% 58.5% 5.2% 6.1% 5.8% 69 22 18 7.5% 4.3% 4.4% 32 19 11 46.4% 86.4% 61.1% 3.5% 3.7% 2.7% 41 48 116 16.4% 20.3% 24.8% 27 30 86 65.9% 62.5% 74.1% 10.8% 12.7% 18.4% 10 11 102 4.7% 5.9% 22.4% 8 6 83 80.0% 54.5% 81.4% 3.7% 3.2% 18.2% 125 49 29.1% 13.7% 89 35 71.2% 71.4% 20.7% 9.8% 100 11 21.6% 3.2% 72 9 72.0% 81.8% 15.6% 2.6% 59 80 51 17.2% 20.3% 15.6% 44 55 30 74.6% 68.8% 58.8% 12.8% 13.9% 9.2% 14 47 27 4.2% 10.7% 7.5% 11 32 22 78.6% 68.1% 81.5% 3.3% 7.3% 6.1% 42 41 12.9% 14.9% 16 19 38.1% 46.3% 4.9% 6.9% 20 19 6.8% 7.9% 10 12 50.0% 63.2% 3.4% 5.0% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 47 Appendix C Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table C-2. ELA—Number and Percentage of Female and Male Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School Peabody Veteran’s Memorial High School Quaboag Regional Middle High School Randolph High School Salem High School Salem Academy Charter School South Hadley High School Springfield–Central High School Springfield–High School of Science & Technology Uxbridge High School Ware Junior Senior High School West Springfield High School Winthrop High School Worcester–Burncoat High School Worcester–North High School Worcester–South High Community School Worcester–Technical High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation Female Male # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Females Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Males Scoring ≥ 3 2012 71 7.5% 54 76.1% 5.7% 30 3.1% 28 93.3% 2.9% 2013 68 30 50 7.7% 9.2% 17.3% 49 20 27 72.1% 66.7% 54.0% 5.5% 6.2% 9.3% 38 17 15 4.3% 5.4% 5.4% 31 15 12 81.6% 88.2% 80.0% 3.5% 4.7% 4.3% 33 43 47 8.8% 12.6% 7.4% 11 18 37 33.3% 41.9% 78.7% 2.9% 5.3% 5.8% 19 28 18 4.0% 6.9% 2.7% 4 11 14 21.1% 39.3% 77.8% 0.8% 2.7% 2.1% 54 11 9.4% 6.1% 37 4 68.5% 36.4% 6.4% 2.2% 18 5 3.2% 2.8% 12 66.7% 2.2% — — — 10 65 6.1% 19.5% 5 41 50.0% 63.1% 3.0% 12.3% 6 36 3.7% 10.6% — — — 22 61.1% 6.5% 75 139 144 24.4% 12.7% 15.2% 49 49 44 65.3% 35.3% 30.6% 15.9% 4.5% 4.7% 48 83 96 16.2% 7.2% 9.9% 23 27 23 47.9% 32.5% 24.0% 7.7% 2.3% 2.4% 23 33 3.2% 5.5% 3 2 13.0% 6.1% 0.4% 0.3% 15 23 1.8% 3.2% 9 3 60.0% 13.0% 1.1% 0.4% 28 25 19 12.7% 10.8% 6.7% 20 16 2 71.4% 64.0% 10.5% 9.1% 6.9% 0.7% 19 16 6 7.3% 6.7% 2.2% 16 11 84.2% 68.8% 6.2% 4.6% — — — 19 49 91 7.9% 7.7% 16.1% 4 22 22 21.1% 44.9% 24.2% 1.7% 3.4% 3.9% 11 29 36 4.6% 4.3% 6.0% 2 20 15 18.2% 69.0% 41.7% 0.8% 3.0% 2.5% 32 41 11.9% 14.4% 26 24 81.3% 58.5% 9.7% 8.4% 11 14 4.2% 5.6% 10 7 90.9% 50.0% 3.9% 2.8% 78 67 41 13.8% 13.2% 7.2% 27 24 5 34.6% 35.8% 12.2% 4.8% 4.7% 0.9% 33 34 12 6.2% 6.8% 1.7% 12 18 1 36.4% 52.9% 8.3% 2.3% 3.6% 0.1% 43 69 7.4% 10.8% 8 19 18.6% 27.5% 1.4% 3.0% 25 44 3.8% 5.7% 11 20 44.0% 45.5% 1.7% 2.6% 59 42 44 10.3% 5.9% 6.2% 23 22 18 39.0% 52.4% 40.9% 4.0% 3.1% 2.5% 38 16 15 5.4% 2.4% 2.4% 18 6 7 47.4% 37.5% 46.7% 2.6% 0.9% 1.1% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 48 Appendix C Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table C-3. MATH—Number and Percentage of Female and Male Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School All Schools Agawam High School Athol High School Attleboro High School Bellingham High School Boston–Boston Community Leadership Academy Boston–Brighton High School Boston–Community Academy of Science and Health Boston–East Boston High School Female 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 Boston–Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers 2012 Boston–John D. O’Bryant School of Mathematics and Science 2012 Boston–New Mission High School Boston Collegiate Charter School Chelsea High School Danvers High School Dedham High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation 2013 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 Male # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Female Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Male Scoring ≥ 3 1,100 1,307 4.6% 6.1% 489 508 44.5% 38.9% 2.1% 2.4% 1,010 1,148 4.1% 5.2% 550 576 54.5% 50.2% 2.2% 2.6% 33 29 9 4.8% 4.6% 4.3% 17 15 51.5% 51.7% 2.5% 2.4% — — — 28 28 12 4.0% 4.2% % 18 17 6 64.3% 60.7% 50.0% 2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 8 64 4.6% 7.3% — — — 37 57.8% 4.2% 10 57 5.3% 6.1% 3 40 30.0% 70.2% 1.6% 4.3% 58 10 7.1% 2.9% 23 4 39.7% 40.0% 2.8% 1.2% 64 9 7.6% 2.4% 29 45.3% 3.4% — — — 11 12 40 3.6% 4.4% 14.8% 6 3 4 54.5% 25.0% 10.0% 2.0% 1.1% 1.5% 14 12 17 4.0% 5.1% 8.0% 6 6 7 42.9% 50.0% 41.2% 1.7% 2.6% 3.3% 10 22 1.7% 4.4% 3 8 30.0% 36.4% 0.5% 1.6% 13 14 1.7% 2.4% 5 5 38.5% 35.7% 0.7% 0.9% 11 17 22 5.1% 8.0% 3.1% — — — — — 6 27.3% 0.9% 5.7% 5.4% 2.0% — — 13 11 17 — — 2 2 18.2% 11.8% 1.0% 0.2% 39 25 12 6.8% 16.4% 6.6% 3 1 1 7.7% 4.0% 8.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6% 27 7 10 3.8% 9.1% 11.6% 1 3.7% 0.1% — — — 1 10.0% 1.2% 45 49 5.9% 6.6% 16 26 35.6% 53.1% 2.1% 3.5% 38 50 6.3% 8.6% 16 25 42.1% 50.0% 2.6% 4.3% 16 14 5 11.9% 10.4% 1.5% 2 12.5% 1.5% — — — — 3 27.3% 2.3% — — — 6.0% 8.4% 0.7% — — 8 11 2 — — — 17 23 5.4% 3.2% 4 3 23.5% 13.0% 1.3% 0.4% 15 14 5.3% 1.8% 8 2 53.3% 14.3% 2.8% 0.3% 18 63 72 2.9% 11.2% 13.5% 6 42 21 33.3% 66.7% 29.2% 1.0% 7.4% 3.9% 15 52 58 2.1% 10.1% 11.6% 2 37 31 13.3% 71.2% 53.4% 0.3% 7.2% 6.2% 31 41 7.7% 11.2% 26 18 83.9% 43.9% 6.5% 4.9% 22 41 5.4% 10.0% 19 25 86.4% 61.0% 4.7% 6.1% 49 Appendix C Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table C-3. MATH—Number and Percentage of Female and Male Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School Female # Taking Exam Douglas High School Dracut High School Easthampton High School Fall River–B.M.C. Durfee High School Gill-Montague–Turner’s Falls High School Greenfield High School Malden High School Marlborough High School Mashpee High School Mendon-Upton –Nipmuc Regional High School Methuen High School Middleborough High School Narragansett Regional High School Northampton High School Northbridge High School Norton High School Palmer High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation Male % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Female Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Male Scoring ≥ 3 2012 17 5.4% 11 64.7% 3.5% 9 2.7% — — — 2013 32 12 19 11.1% 2.0% 3.7% 17 4 16 53.1% 33.3% 84.2% 5.9% 0.7% 3.1% 18 20 12 6.1% 3.1% 2.4% 10 15 11 55.6% 75.0% 91.7% 3.4% 2.4% 2.2% 10 5 4.1% 2.1% 10 100.0% 4.1% — — — — 1.7% 2.3% — — 4 5 — — — 31 43 2.6% 3.9% 18 23 58.1% 53.5% 1.5% 2.1% 20 31 1.7% 3.0% 10 18 50.0% 58.1% 0.8% 1.7% 5 9 3.1% 6.5% — — — 5.9% — 7.1% 5.6% 83.3% — 12 8 10 — — — — 11 8 58 4.1% 3.3% 6.0% 3 27.3% 1.1% — — — 17 29.3% 1.8% 12 10 53 4.5% 4.1% 4.9% 8 7 33 66.7% 70.0% 62.3% 3.0% 2.9% 3.0% 67 27 7.6% 4.5% 32 17 47.8% 63.0% 3.6% 2.8% 54 19 5.6% 2.9% 36 13 66.7% 68.4% 3.8% 2.0% 47 19 31 8.2% 7.5% 13.9% 20 4 3 42.6% 21.1% 9.7% 3.5% 1.6% 1.3% 21 15 17 3.7% 6.3% 8.2% 12 4 7 57.1% 26.7% 41.2% 2.1% 1.7% 3.4% 19 20 4.9% 5.3% 13 16 68.4% 80.0% 3.3% 4.2% 11 21 3.0% 6.0% 11 18 100.0% 85.7% 3.0% 5.2% 42 33 36 4.5% 3.9% 7.8% 16 16 15 38.1% 48.5% 41.7% 1.7% 1.9% 3.2% 49 37 41 5.1% 4.0% 8.0% 26 21 17 53.1% 56.8% 41.5% 2.7% 2.3% 3.3% 34 16 8.3% 6.4% 13 5 38.2% 31.3% 1.0% 2.0% 36 8 8.8% 3.7% 19 52.8% 4.7% — — — 25 33 42 10.5% 7.1% 9.8% 9 20 27 36.0% 60.6% 64.3% 3.8% 4.3% 6.3% 5 45 42 2.7% 9.9% 9.1% — — — 36 29 80.0% 69.0% 7.9% 6.3% 12 22 3.4% 6.4% 7 10 58.3% 45.5% 2.0% 2.9% 17 11 4.9% 3.3% 9 5 52.9% 45.5% 2.6% 1.5% 5.6% 6.4% 4.9% 8 8 8 36.4% 38.1% 50.0% 2.0% 2.5% 2.5% 26 24 8 5.9% 6.7% 2.7% 10 9 38.5% 37.5% 2.3% 2.5% 2012 22 21 16 — — — 2013 23 8.3% 13 56.5% 4.7% 15 6.3% 8 53.3% 3.3% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 50 Appendix C Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table C-3. MATH—Number and Percentage of Female and Male Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School Peabody Veteran’s Memorial High School Quaboag Regional Middle High School Randolph High School Salem High School Salem Academy Charter School South Hadley High School Springfield–Central High School Springfield–High School of Science & Technology Uxbridge High School Ware Junior Senior High School West Springfield High School Winthrop High School Worcester–Burncoat High School Worcester–North High School Worcester–South High Community School Worcester–Technical High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation Female Male # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Female Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Male Scoring ≥ 3 2012 36 3.8% 23 63.9% 2.4% 39 4.0% 33 84.6% 3.4% 2013 30 9 13 3.4% 2.8% 4.5% 20 66.7% 2.3% 5.0% 3.8% 3.6% 37 9 4 82.2% 75.0% 40.0% 4.1% 2.8% 1.4% 36 27 — — — 3 23.1% 1.0% 45 12 10 9.7% 7.9% 13 4 36.1% 14.8% 3.5% 1.2% 40 41 8.4% 10.1% 18 14 45.0% 34.1% 3.8% 3.4% 24 17 5 3.8% 3.0% 2.8% 15 62.5% 2.4% — — — 58.8% 43.8% 1.5% 1.3% — — 2.5% 2.9% 2.3% 10 7 — 17 16 4 — — — 4 32 2.4% 9.6% — — — — — 46.9% 4.5% 4.3% 6.8% — 15 7 23 12 52.2% 3.5% 25 35 59 8.1% 3.2% 6.2% 21 11 17 84.0% 31.4% 28.8% 6.8% 1.0% 1.8% 22 30 39 7.4% 2.6% 4.0% 16 13 15 72.7% 43.3% 38.5% 5.4% 1.1% 1.5% 3 5 0.4% 0.8% — — — — — 0.5% 2.2% — — 4 16 — — 4 25.0% 0.5% 7 12 3.2% 5.2% — — — 2013 5 41.7% 2.2% 19 28 7.3% 11.7% 17 18 89.5% 64.3% 6.6% 7.5% 2012 — — — — — — — 7 2.9% — — — 0.7% 0.8% — 2013 2 2 — — — 2012 3 11 0.5% 1.9% — — — 5 45.5% 0.9% 11 18 1.6% 3.0% 11 13 100.0% 72.2% 1.6% 2.2% 24 38 23 9.0% 13.3% 4.1% 7 19 3 29.2% 50.0% 13.0% 2.6% 6.7% 0.5% 20 34 19 7.7% 13.7% 3.6% 8 14 5 40.0% 41.2% 26.3% 3.1% 5.6% 0.9% 14 22 2.8% 3.9% 5 4 35.7% 18.2% 1.0% 0.7% 17 28 3.4% 4.0% 9 7 52.9% 25.0% 1.8% 1.0% 43 61 49 7.4% 9.5% 8.6% 6 31 21 14.0% 50.8% 42.9% 1.0% 4.8% 3.7% 35 60 53 5.3% 7.8% 7.6% 7 24 18 20.0% 40.0% 34.0% 1.1% 3.1% 2.6% 15 25 2.1% 3.5% 2 6 13.3% 24.0% 0.3% 0.8% 9 13 1.3% 2.1% — — — 3 23.1% 0.5% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 51 Appendix C Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table C-4. SCIENCE—Number and Percentage of Female and Male Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School All Schools Agawam High School Athol High School Attleboro High School Bellingham High School Boston–Boston Community Leadership Academy Boston–Brighton High School Boston–Community Academy of Science and Health Boston–East Boston High School Female # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Females Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Males Scoring ≥ 3 2012 1,073 4.5% 413 38.5% 1.7% 915 3.7% 514 56.2% 2.1% 2013 1,350 44 41 6.3% 6.4% 6.6% 578 26 26 42.8% 59.1% 63.4% 2.7% 3.8% 4.2% 981 31 40 4.5% 4.4% 6.0% 566 17 31 57.7% 54.8% 77.5% 2.6% 2.4% 4.7% 9 13 4.3% 7.4% — — — 0.9% 4.0% 4.4% 3.7% 20.0% 53.8% 10 7 2 7 — — — 55 28 19 6.3% 3.4% 5.5% 29 15 2 52.7% 53.6% 10.5% 3.3% 1.8% 0.6% 64 34 23 6.8% 4.0% 6.1% 36 23 5 56.3% 67.6% 21.7% 3.8% 2.7% 1.3% 27 6 8.9% 2.2% 11 40.7% 3.6% 2.6% — 4.9% 2.6% 52.9% — 17 6 9 — — — — 15 26 5.6% 4.3% 2 2 13.3% 7.7% 0.7% 0.3% 3 9 1.4% 1.2% — — — — — — 2 7 8 0.4% 3.2% 3.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.4% 1.8% 2.5% — — 8 4 5 20 38 2.9% 6.6% 1 3 5.0% 7.9% 0.1% 0.5% 7 13 0.8% 1.8% — — — — — — 3 23.1% 0.4% 13 13 8.6% 7.2% — 2 — 15.4% — 1.1% — — — — — 4 4.7% — — — 5.7% 6.5% 9.0% 14 15 31.8% 31.3% 1.8% 2.0% 3.0% 2.6% — — 4.6% 4.5% 5.3% 64.3% 57.7% — 28 26 7 18 15 2012 44 48 12 — — — 2013 13 9.7% — — — 7 5.3% 2012 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 32 36 4.4% 5.8% 20 16 62.5% 44.4% 2.7% 2.6% 11 27 1.4% 3.8% 5 15 45.5% 55.6% 0.6% 2.1% 19 35 12 3.4% 6.6% 3.0% 6 20 7 31.6% 57.1% 58.3% 1.1% 3.8% 1.7% 20 18 6 3.9% 3.6% 1.5% 15 16 75.0% 88.9% 2.9% 3.2% — — — 31 15 8.5% 4.7% 17 1 54.8% 6.7% 4.6% 0.3% 24 8 5.9% 2.4% 15 62.5% 3.7% 2012 — — — 2013 13 4.5% 9 69.2% 3.1% 17 5.8% 13 76.5% 4.4% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 Boston–Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers 2012 Boston–John D. O’Bryant School of Mathematics and Science 2012 Boston–New Mission High School Boston Collegiate Charter School Chelsea High School Danvers High School Dedham High School Douglas High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation Male 2013 2013 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 52 Appendix C Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table C-4. SCIENCE—Number and Percentage of Female and Male Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School Dracut High School Easthampton High School Fall River–B.M.C. Durfee High School Gill-Montague–Turner’s Falls High School Greenfield High School Malden High School Marlborough High School Mashpee High School Mendon-Upton –Nipmuc Regional High School Methuen High School Middleborough High School Narragansett Regional High School Northampton High School Northbridge High School Norton High School Palmer High School Peabody Veteran’s Memorial High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation Female # Taking Exam % Taking Exam 2012 23 2013 36 5 4 Male # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Females Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Males Scoring ≥ 3 3.8% 8 34.8% 1.3% 26 4.1% 16 61.5% 2.5% 7.0% 2.0% 1.7% 17 47.2% 3.3% 88.2% 3.0% — — — — — — — — 3.4% 1.3% 1.8% 15 — 17 3 4 — — — 40 49 3.4% 4.4% 13 9 32.5% 18.4% 1.1% 0.8% 23 19 1.9% 1.8% 10 4 43.5% 21.1% 0.8% 0.4% 1 4 0.6% 2.9% — — — — — — — 1 4 0.4% 1.7% — — 1.2% 3.5% — — — 2 5 — — — 0.4% — 4.1% 2.0% 9.1% — 11 5 1 — — — — 76 85 36 7.8% 9.6% 6.0% 23 39 28 30.3% 45.9% 77.8% 2.4% 4.4% 4.6% 71 65 26 6.6% 6.8% 4.0% 36 42 17 50.7% 64.6% 65.4% 3.3% 4.4% 2.6% 62 23 21 10.9% 9.1% 9.4% 36 5 5 58.1% 21.7% 23.8% 6.3% 2.0% 2.2% 44 22 20 7.7% 9.2% 9.7% 27 13 11 61.4% 59.1% 55.0% 4.7% 5.4% 5.3% 18 24 4.6% 6.4% 10 19 55.6% 79.2% 2.6% 5.0% 26 15 7.0% 4.3% 16 14 61.5% 93.3% 4.3% 4.0% 81 87 23 8.7% 10.3% 5.0% 33 30 11 40.7% 34.5% 47.8% 3.5% 3.6% 2.4% 74 56 13 7.8% 6.1% 2.5% 36 27 10 48.6% 48.2% 76.9% 3.8% 2.9% 2.0% 34 9 8.3% 3.6% 11 32.4% 2.7% 40.9% 2.2% — — 5.4% 3.7% 9 — 22 8 — — — 22 47 9.3% 10.1% 14 36 63.6% 76.6% 5.9% 7.7% 3 69 1.6% 15.2% — — — 63 91.3% 13.8% 54 23 29 12.6% 6.4% 8.4% 41 3 12 75.9% 13.0% 41.4% 9.5% 0.8% 3.5% 56 16 15 12.1% 4.6% 4.5% 50 11 7 89.3% 68.8% 46.7% 10.8% 3.2% 2.1% 11 25 2.8% 7.7% 7 15 63.6% 60.0% 1.8% 4.6% 9 17 2.0% 4.7% — — — 14 82.4% 3.9% 0.9% 1.1% 5.8% — — — — — — — — 33 60.0% 3.5% 1.0% 2.9% 4.9% — — 3 7 48 — — 2012 3 3 55 33 68.8% 3.4% 2013 76 8.6% 41 53.9% 4.6% 65 7.3% 46 70.8% 5.2% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 53 Appendix C Advancing STEM AP Final Report Table C-4. SCIENCE—Number and Percentage of Female and Male Students Taking and Passing AP Exams SY12 & SY13 District/School Quaboag Regional Middle High School Randolph High School Salem High School Salem Academy Charter School South Hadley High School Springfield–Central High School Springfield–High School of Science & Technology Uxbridge High School Ware Junior Senior High School West Springfield High School Winthrop High School Worcester–Burncoat High School Worcester–North High School Worcester–South High Community School Worcester–Technical High School UMass Donahue Institute Applied Research & Program Evaluation Female Male # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Females Scoring ≥ 3 # Taking Exam % Taking Exam # Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Takers Scoring ≥ 3 % Males Scoring ≥ 3 2012 4 1.2% — — — 5 1.6% — — — 2013 8 20 2.8% 5.4% — — — — — 50.0% 2.7% 1.4% 4.2% — 10 4 20 13 65.0% 2.7% 24 25 28 7.1% 3.9% 4.9% 15 15 16 62.5% 60.0% 57.1% 4.4% 2.4% 2.8% 27 22 23 6.6% 3.3% 4.1% 20 17 11 74.1% 77.3% 47.8% 4.9% 2.5% 2.0% 2013 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2012 30 9.0% 10 33.3% 3.0% 16 4.7% 6 37.5% 1.8% 2013 47 26 27 15.3% 2.4% 2.9% 16 2 8 34.0% 7.7% 29.6% 5.2% 0.2% 0.8% 27 21 15 9.1% 1.8% 1.5% 11 11 6 40.7% 52.4% 40.0% 3.7% 0.9% 0.6% 6 10 0.8% 1.7% — — — — — 20.0% 0.3% 1.2% 2.5% — 2 10 18 2 11.1% 0.3% 11 14 10 5.0% 6.1% 3.5% 5 6 5 45.5% 42.9% 50.0% 2.3% 2.6% 1.8% 10 13 3.9% 5.4% 8 4 80.0% 30.8% 3.1% 1.7% — — — — — 12 5 5.0% 0.8% 8 66.7% 3.3% — — — — 2.1% 2.5% — — 5 17 12 70.6% 1.8% 32 50 52 5.7% 18.7% 18.2% 8 7 13 25.0% 14.0% 25.0% 1.4% 2.6% 4.6% 19 30 42 3.1% 11.6% 16.9% 9 15 17 47.4% 50.0% 40.5% 1.5% 5.8% 6.8% 29 41 5.1% 8.1% 8 23 27.6% 56.1% 1.4% 4.5% 21 37 4.0% 7.4% 11 18 52.4% 48.6% 2.1% 3.6% 16 15 18 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 7 4 5 43.8% 26.7% 27.8% 1.2% 0.7% 0.8% 19 18 38 2.7% 2.7% 4.9% 9 14 16 47.4% 77.8% 42.1% 1.3% 2.1% 2.1% 30 15 5.3% 2.1% 13 4 43.3% 26.7% 2.3% 0.6% 34 2 4.9% 0.3% 19 55.9% 2.7% 2012 — — — 2013 30 4.2% 5 16.7% 0.7% 14 2.2% 1 7.1% 0.2% 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 54