1 SPED 560 Strategies and Interventions for Supporting Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders in School, Home, and Community Summer 2011 Instructor: Karen Feathers Phone: 434-842-1115 (home) Room: Hull 248 434-962-6454 (cell) Meeting Times: 6/20, 6/27,7/11 (5:00-8:00) Email: feathersfam7@yahoo.com Online: 6/20-7/14 featherskh@longwood.edu Office hours: By appointment. Just call me or email anytime. I am very available and can also meet extra time if you need help. Course description This course will create a framework for understanding and implementing effective interventions in school, the home, and in the community. Students will be exposed to collaborative and interdisciplinary models of service delivery that ensure family-centered and culturally competent approaches to assessment and intervention. This is a hybrid course. Log on to the course regularly for any announcements. Required Resources for On-Line Courses Minimum computer and software requirements for Longwood online courses can be found at http://www.longwood.edu/online . Please be sure that your computer meets these requirements. Online course information can be found on this site on screen links on the left sidebar entitled “About Online Learning” and “Student Resources.” Be sure to review all these sections before beginning this course. The Technical Support link can be found at http://www.longwood.edu/online/Tech_support.htm and will provide you information about how to resolve technical issues if they should arise. The Help Desk can assist with any problems you have at 877-267-7883 (toll free number/option #1) or 434-395-4357. Please make sure your anti-virus software is up-to-date. Required Textbooks Simpson, R.L., & Myles, B.S. (2008). Educating children and youth with autism: Strategies for effective practice (2nd ed.) Austin, TX: PRO-ED Myles, B.S. (2005). Children and youth with asperger syndrome: Strategies for success in inclusive settings. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. Purpose The purpose of this course is to equip learners with skills necessary to diagnose and plan interventions for enabling the student with autism spectrum disorder to function effectively in school, at home, and in the community according to the pupil’s strengths and weaknesses based on data collected through assessment. Upon completion of this course, the learner will have new 2 knowledge, skills, and dispositions to assist them in working with students with autism spectrum disorders, as explained further in the following sections. Knowledge 1. Current model and diagnosing criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) which include Autism and Asperger’s Syndrome, Rhett’s Disorder and Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS). using standardized and non-standardized measurements 2. The continuum of symptoms that may be manifested by these students in the classroom and school setting (hallways, recess, lunchroom, etc.) Pre-K-12th grade, at home, and in the community when outside the home with family members 3. Establishing and maintaining interdisciplinary collaboration 4. Available resources in the community and on Internet. 5. Sensory impact on the behavior of individuals with ASD 6. Various behavior management techniques in effective teaching 7. Transition planning for different age groups Skills 1. Use practical strategies to use in the classroom to create reasonable expectations and work more effectively with these students 2. Be able to administer and interpret standardized assessment scales and be able to share the collected information with the transdisciplinary members and parents of the individual 3. Be able to develop appropriate teaching strategies based on the data collected through the administration of assessment measurements. 4. Use practical strategies to understand and support the challenges that the parents of children with ASD must face. 5. Know how to effectively access the “support team” within the school building (guidance team members, specialists, administration, etc.) to better address the needs of these students. 6. Know how to effectively access the community resources (‘wrap-around” services such as medical personnel, therapists, etc.) to better address the needs of these students and their families. 7. Identify a list of resources they can access and/or share with parents. These will include books, websites, and organizations. 8. Locate model programs, including career/vocational and transition, that have been effective for individuals with autism spectrum disorders. 9. Identify local, state, and national resources that support children with ASD and their families. 10. Design a family participation plan that includes a) a strategy for teaching family members (parents and siblings) instructional procedures used in the classrooms, and b) a method of daily/weekly communication. This plan must address cross-cultural issues when developing. 3 11. Critically discuss the impact a child with ASD may have on a family member and the roles professionals can play in providing support to family members. 12. Understand the principles of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and various theories of behavior development and management. 13. Understand the role of sensory integration in assisting the child to master his/her world. Dispositions 1. Display high level of mastery in planning curriculum appropriate to learning theory, and the needs of students using data collected through both informal and formal strategies. 2. Maintain a high level of professional integrity in establishing and maintaining multidisciplinary collaboration. 3. Display excellence in skills in using positive reinforcement strategies to improve and maintain alternative behaviors of individuals with ASD. Assignments (100 points) (*Instructor will assist with finding students as needed.) All assignments must be deposited under assignments except for requirements through the discussion board. All assignments must follow APA (6th ed.) in written format. Please include your name on each assignment. Assignments #1-#6 could be done using the same child or a different child for each assignment. Assessment and report writing (10 points) (Due: Mon. of Week 2 in class) (6/27) Review the educational records (IEP and/or cumulative folder) of a student or any records of assessments or anecdotal records available to you. (Parents may have records of service agencies, doctor reports, testing done by outside therapy or medical centers.) Take notes on “red flags” and general characteristics/data you find revealing. Observe the student for 3 hours during different types of activities, or for a set period of time on multiple days to gather data on a target behavior occurring during a set time of day. Given this information, complete the Childhood Autism Rating Scale, or an Asperger Diagnostic Checklist, and discuss the results in a 3-5 page paper in accordance with APA (6th ed.) publication guidelines. Interview a parent of a child with ASD (10 points) (Due: Wed of Week 2 online) (6/29) Ask the parent to discuss their child’s strengths and the difficulties that their child experiences due to the impact of the ASD on the child. If possible, discuss the impact that having a child with ASD has made on the family (stressors, gifts, etc.). You may either submit a tape of the interview with a 2-page commentary, or you may write a summary of the interview of 3- 4 pages. Please incorporate in your commentary or summary evidence of additional reading showing how you validate your associations of experiences and characteristics with others in educational research and current literature. 4 Intervention plan (10 points) (Due: Tues. of Week 3 online ) (7/5) Select one intervention that you have read about in the literature and/or has been used in your school system, a home or community setting, or in your own classroom or experience with a child with ASD that you have not previously shared in one of your ASD classes thus far. This may be a program intervention, a classroom design, or an intervention for a specific child. Complete a critical review of the strengths and weaknesses of the intervention and its generalized value to children or adolescents with ASD. This review should address the following and be a length of 4-5 pages. A. Part I: 1. Description of the intervention (2 pts.) 2. Strengths and weaknesses (1 pt.) 3. References cited (1 pt.) B. Part II: 1. Critical review of the perceived effectiveness of the intervention (2 pts.) 2. References to support the evaluation of effectiveness (1 pt.) C. Part III: 1. Specific profile of a child with ASD who might respond best to this intervention (2 pts.) 2. Explanation of why (1 pt.) ` Functional behavior assessment and functional behavior analysis (10 points) (Due: Thurs. of Week 3) (7/7) Conduct a functional behavior assessment on a student with an autism spectrum disorder, and write a report of your findings. You may use the forms from your graduate behavior management course, ones you’ve discovered in professional development training, or suggestions you find on the Virginia Department of Ed. website. We will discuss these options in our first class on June 20th, and evaluate their strengths and weaknesses. The most important part of selecting a tool for data collection is to evaluate whether or not it will measure what you need to see in order to be able to design an appropriate intervention. (See http://www.doe.virginia.gov/support/student_conduct/functional_behavioral_assessment.pdf .) Behavior intervention plan (10 points) (Due: Mon. of Week 4 in class) (7/11) Identify a skill that you would like to develop or improve in a school-aged child with ASD, and design an intervention method that you would use to develop that skills. This should be ready to present as a teaching method describing the whole lesson plan on the last day of class, July 11th. Transition plan (10 points) (Due Wed. of Week 4 online) (7/13) Choose one child with ADS who is transitioning from one grade or program to another, and develop a transition plan that will support the child, the family, and the receiving program providers. The transition plan should include the following: A. Part I: 5 1. Description of the child with ASD and family (1 pt.) 2. Strengths and challenges (1 pt.) 3. Identified goals across areas of play or leisure, communication, social interaction, sensory-motor development, and behavior (1 pt.) B. Part II: 1. Summary of strategies effectively used in the child’s current classroom or overall environment which supported the achievement of the child’s goals (1 pt.) 2. An explanation of some innovative ways this information could be shared with the receiving school or program (e.g. video modeling, communication tools, strategy implementation) (2 pts.) 3. Outline of the scope-and-sequence of the activities that will be implemented through the transition process, including a timeline of events (2 pts.) C. Part III: 1. A process for following up on the transition (1 pt.) 2. A way to evaluate the effectiveness of the transition plan with suggestions for needed modification (1 pt.) Discussion Board (24 points) We will participate in discussions relating to our textbook readings during the weeks of June 11th – July 14th. I will post information on a topic in our reading or a situation and ask a question. Post a response twice each week for each of the four weeks. Then, respond to two learners using the following 2 + 2 feedback guidelines to receive the total points per week. Give 2 positives for the situation and 2 suggestions. Your suggestions may also be offered as questions. Try to bring additional content in from the required readings. Please cite references and offer experiences as you relate to situations. (See due dates below.) 2 original posts per week (4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 16 pts.) 2 responses to peers (2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8) (Total = 24 pts.) Class Participation (6 points) Each class member should participate fully in class discussion and take the most from the learning experience. Each class discussion on assigned class periods is worth 2 points of the overall grade. Grading Summary Assessment and report writing Parent interview Intervention review Functional behavior assessment and functional behavior analysis Intervention plan Transition plan Discussion board Class participation Points (Total = 100) 10 10 10 10 10 10 24 6 6 *Assignments posted after the due date will be penalized by ½ point per day. Grading Scale 95-100A 89-94B 83-88C 82 and below F Attendance It is the responsibility of the learner to attend class on time. If a class is missed for any reason, the learner will be held responsible for all material covered and announcements made in his or her absence. The learner should notify the instructor in advance if he or she must miss a class for a serious illness or for a recognizable emergency. His or her absence from class must be excused if make up privileges are to be granted. The Longwood attendance policy must be honored by the learner. Honor Code Students are expected to abide by the Longwood College Honor policy. Discussion Board topics will come from readings in the following chapters: Due Dates: Fridays: Initial Postings (Postings due by 11:59 P.M.) Sundays: Responses Week June 20th June 27th July 4th July 11th Topics Simpson & Myles Chapters Characteristics/Assessment/Supports 1&2 Strategies/Management/Supports 3&4 Approaches/Inclusion/Issues 7&8 Transition/Self-Determination 9 & 10 Myles Chapters 4 5 6 7 Class Discussion topics will come from readings in the following chapters: Week Topics June 20th June 27th Adaptations/Modifications Communication/Social Competence Treatments/Interventions July 11th Simpson & Myles Chapters 5&6 Reminder: Please turn off cell phones during class. 11 Myles Chapters 1-3 7 References Baranek, G. (2002). Efficacy of sensory and motor interventions for children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 32(5), 397-422. Baron-Cohen, S., & Wheelright, S. (2003). 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