1 SUPPORTING INFORMATION FOR 2 3 Cadmium accumulation kinetics in Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 and 4 potential effects of brominated flame retardants 5 6 Shen Xu, Zhong-Bo Wei, Lian-Hong Wang, Rong Ji*, Liu-Yan Yang, Ai-Jun Miao* 7 8 State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, 9 Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210023, China 10 11 8 pages, 2 Tables, and 5 Figures 12 *Corresponding authors: 13 R. Ji, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Mail box 24, Xianlin Road 163, 14 Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu Province, China PRC (mailing address), 86-25-89680581 (phone), 15 86-25-89680569 (fax), ji@nju.edu.cn (email) 16 A. J. Miao, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Mail box 24, Xianlin Road 163, 17 Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu Province, China PRC (mailing address), 86-25-89680255 (phone), 18 86-25-89680569 (fax), miaoaj@nju.edu.cn (email) 19 Page S1 20 Table S1. Chemical components and their concentrations in mineral medium (MM). Components Concentration (M) Components Concentration (M) NaNO3 1.2×10-2 C6H12O6 2×10-2 K2SO4 9.8×10-4 ZnSO4·7H2O 2×10-6 CaSO4 5×10-5 MnSO4·7H2O 2×10-6 MgSO4·7H2O 1.5×10-4 CuSO4·5H2O 2×10-6 KH2PO4 3.9×10-3 CoSO4·7H2O 4×10-6 K2HPO4·3H2O 6.1×10-3 NaMoO4·H2O 4×10-6 H3BO3 2×10-6 FeSO4·7H2O 8×10-5 C12H10 1×10-2 Page S2 21 Table S2. Total dissolved ([Cd]T, M) and free Cd ion ([Cd2+]F, M) concentration in Treatments A-H of the short-term experiment of Cd uptake at 22 different ambient levels as well as in the short-term experiment of Cd uptake without (control) and with the presence of 1 μM EDTA, 1 μM NTA, 23 or 100 μM citrate. Cd uptake at different ambient levels Cd uptake without and with the presence of EDTA, NTA, or citrate Treatments [Cd]T [Cd2+]F [Cd]T [Cd2+]F [Cd]T [Cd2+]F A 8.90×10-10 8.20×10-10 1.09×10-9 1.00×10-9 1.75×10-8 1.00×10-9 B 8.90×10-9 8.20×10-9 1.09×10-8 1.00×10-8 1.54×10-7 1.00×10-8 -8 -8 -7 1.00×10 -7 C 2.70×10 2.50×10 1.09×10 7.34×10-7 1.00×10-7 D 8.90×10-8 8.20×10-8 1.09×10-6 1.00×10-6 2.03×10-6 1.00×10-6 E 2.70×10-7 2.50×10-7 9.87×10-7 1.00×10-9 1.73×10-9 1.00×10-9 F 8.90×10-7 8.20×10-7 1.10×10-6 1.00×10-8 1.73×10-8 1.00×10-8 G 2.70×10-6 2.50×10-6 1.11×10-6 1.00×10-7 1.73×10-7 1.00×10-7 H 8.90×10-6 5.60×10-6 2.09×10-6 1.00×10-6 1.72×10-6 1.00×10-6 Ligands control EDTA 24 25 Page S3 Ligands NTA citrate OD600 3.0 1.5 LB MM 0.0 0 26 27 20 40 60 80 100 Time (h) Fig. S1. The growth curve of Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 in LB and mineral medium (MM). 28 Page S4 EC50 = 14.4 nM TBBPA BDE-3 0.10 -1 1.0 b (h ) Relative change of a 0.05 0.5 0.0 0.00 0.1 1 10 0 100 300 1000 Concentration of TBBPA or BDE-3 (g/L) 100 1000 2+ [Cd ]F (n) 29 30 Fig. S2. (a) Relative change of the cell-specific growth rate () of Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 31 with different concentrations of free Cd ion ([Cd2+]F); (b) of Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 with 32 the addition of 0, 100, 300, and 1000 μg/L TBBPA or BDE-3. Data are mean ± standard 33 deviation (n = 2). 34 Page S5 0.04 [Cd]intra( fg/cell) 0.02 0.00 2.0 1.0 A B C D a E F G H b 0.0 0 35 40 80 120 160 Exposure time (min) 36 Fig. S3. Increase of [Cd]intra with exposure time in treatments A-H of the short-term 37 experiment of Cd uptake at different ambient levels. Cd concentrations of treatments A-H are 38 listed in SI, Table S2. Data are mean ± standard deviation (n = 2). 39 Page S6 0.02 control EDTA NTA citrate [Cd]intra(fg/cell) 0.01 0.2 0.1 0.00 a 0.0 0.04 1.0 0.02 0.5 0.00 b 0.0 300 0 0 100 200 c d 50 100 150 200 Exposure time (min) 40 41 Fig. S4. Increase of [Cd]intra with exposure time in the short-term experiment of Cd uptake 42 without (control) and with the addition of 1 μM EDTA, 1 μM NTA, or 100 μM citrate with 43 [Cd2+]F of (a) 1, (b) 10, (c) 100, and (d) 1000 nM, respectively. Data are mean ± standard 44 deviation (n = 2). 45 Page S7 46 [Cd2+]F (nM) 180 TBBPA BDE 90 0 0 30 100 300 1000 TBBPA or BDE concentration (g/L) 47 48 Fig. S5. Free cadmium concentration ([Cd2+]F, nM) measured by voltammetry in the presence 49 of 0, 30, 100, 300, and 1000 g/L TBBPA or BDE-3. Data are mean ± standard deviation (n = 50 2). 51 52 Page S8