Please read the board! Rubric and Lab sheet – important guides. This Thursday tutorial – Lab “retake” Wildfire The study of relationships between biotic and abiotic factors. Fire Succession Intermediate disturbance hypothesis Niche Habitat Primary Succession Secondary succession Fire wars 17-30 Can fire ever be beneficial? 1944 – US Forest Service 1988 – fires in Yellowstone shocked nation 1990 – fire policy change Fire wars 53-1:03 Extinguish arson Manage lightning strikes Protect people Prescribed burns used to reduce wildfire intensity and to take advantage of fire’s benefits to prairies/forests Fire wars 17-30 Can fire ever be beneficial? Armand Bayou prescribed burn Returns nutrients to soil Helps certain seeds germinate Forest – clears underbrush /fuel Prairie – kills trees Light can reach soil Help control pathogens/insects Yarnell Hill fire AZ (19 hot shots killed; lightning strike) Yosemite National Park (campfire) Perfect storm? ◦ Accumulated fuel ◦ More people living in remote areas ◦ Climate change and drought ◦ Crown fires are more intense than ground fires Range of chemical or physical conditions that must be maintained for populations of a particular species to stay alive and grow, develop, and function normally. Primary Succession Secondary succession Range of tolerance Intermediate disturbance hypothesis Succession All things are interconnected. Everything goes somewhere. There’s no such thing as a free lunch. Nature always bats last.