Breathing!– Objective Sheet Air pollution Ch 17 Name _________________ 1. Briefly describe the structure of the atmosphere, including the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and the location of the ozone “layer”. 2. What is the normal chemical composition of our atmosphere? (What gases are present in what percent?) 3. Distinguish between primary pollutant and secondary pollutants; stationary source and mobile source. 4. List several air pollutants of concern in the Houston area. For each, identify their source and their effects. 5. What are the NAAQs ? What pollutants do they measure? 6. What are ppt, ppm and ppb? Which is the greatest concentration? The least? Give an example of a pollutant that is measured at the ppb level. 7. What are the effects of ground level ozone? 8. What are the chemical formulas involved in ozone formation? How are VOC’s involved? 9. How is ground level ozone monitored in Houston? Why is the current system inaccurate? What changes need to be made to improve the accuracy of the monitoring? 10. Compare the characteristics, sources and effects of smog and ground level ozone. 11. List several strategies for dealing with ground level ozone. 12. Define acid deposition. What is the pH of normal rain? What is the pH of acid rain? 13. Explain how pH is calculated. 14. What are the chemical reactions involved in the formation of acid rain? 15. What are the sources of the precursors for acid rain? 16. What area(s) in the US are most greatly affected by acid rain? How does soil type affect this pattern? 17. Why can the sources of acid rain and the areas affected by acid rain be far apart? 18. Describe the effects of acid deposition on organisms and buildings. 19. List several strategies for dealing with acid deposition. 20. Define emissions trading policy and tell which pollutants are being regulated by this policy. 21. What is the role of stratospheric ozone? How does it help life on earth? 22. Why were CFC’s created, how do they react with stratospheric ozone, and how long do CFC’s last? What are some other chemicals that deplete stratospheric ozone? 23. Explain the how the ozone hole is formed over Antarctica and why it occurs seasonally. 24. Explain the potential consequences of ozone depletion. 25. Describe the Montreal Protocol and the current status of the ozone situation. 26. Describe the similarity and differences between stratospheric ozone and tropospheric ozone. Monday Dec 1 Tuesday Dec 2 Wed Dec 3/Th Dec 4 Friday Dec 5 Eating Interview Due – Major Grade Notes: Issues in Houston’s Air Notes: Ground level ozone Notes: Acid Rain HW – organize all fall objective sheets and plan your tutorial dates as needed HW –Read sections 17.1-17.3 in text (pg 418-427) and make an outline Monday Dec 8 Notes: Air pollution solutions! Quiz – Obj #1-10 (Notes yesterday and today) HW –Complete pH worksheet Tutorials: Eating Tuesday Dec 9 Tutorials Thursday lunch: Ecology Wed Dec 10 Thursday Dec 11 Notes: Stratospheric Ozone loss 5th period – Quiz and review for exam HW – exam review HW – 4th and 6th periods – Take home quiz Lunch tutorials: Biodiversity Guest speaker – Dr. Cohen, Rice University – Particulates in Houston HW – Continue exam review; Farmer’s market challenge!!!!! Friday Dec 12 Exam Review – bring all objectives and notes for the semester Lunch tutorials – Air Issues Farmer’s Market Challenge due to the HUB today! (Double Daily grade) Monday Dec 15 Tuesday Dec 16 Wed Dec 17 Thurs Dec 18 Friday Dec 19 Exam review day – all objectives needed, notes and text EXAMS pds 1,2 EXAMS pds 3,4 EXAMS pds 5,6 EXAMS pds 7,0,8 Have a wonderful holiday break! Eat well, play much, sleep lots! See you next year! Final Exam – 100 Multiple Choice questions, 1 Free Response Units covered on final exam: Scientific Method, Population, Ecology, Biodiversity, Eating, Air