Water Pollution Objective Sheet 1. 2. 3. 4. Name ____________________________ Date ________ Period ______________ What is the difference between point and non-point sources of pollution? Give examples of each kind. Which kind is harder to clean up and why? What is the difference between the words “pollutant”, “cause” and “effect”? What is a pathogen? Give examples of diseases caused by pathogens. Describe the problem Lake Houston is having because of new development upstream. 5. List the types of tests done to determine the quality of water. Explain what the ideal level of each test would be. 6. 7. Where does Houston’s drinking water come from? How are subsidence and overdraft related? Name the aquifer under Houston and explain why it is not being used any more. Describe the tradeoffs between using surface water and ground water. How is your drinking water purified? Identify and describe all the steps. 8. 9. 10. What is an aquifer? How is a recharge zone related to an aquifer? 11. What happens when a recharge zone is covered in pavement? 12. Where are the Edwards aquifer and the Ogallala aquifer? Explain why each of these is suffering from overdraft. 13. What are some of the tradeoffs (benefits and drawbacks) of drinking bottled water? 14. 15. 16. 17. Describe the causes and effects of the Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico. What is dissolved oxygen (DO) and why is it important for aquatic life? (DO) How does DO get into water? What pollutants lower DO? 18. Describe how a sewage treatment plant works. (There are 6 steps) 19. What pollution sources are found in the Houston Ship Channel? Why types of pollutants would each create? 20. Describe five ways to increase the supply of water available for human consumption and explain the tradeoffs (benefits and drawbacks) of each. 21. Describe the three ways to desalinate salt water. Explain which one is used most often and why. 22. What is the difference between water conservation behaviors and water conservation fixtures? Give several examples of each. 23. Describe grey water reuse and its tradeoffs. Give examples of where grey water is being used in Texas. 24. Identify the main users of water in Texas. THROW BACK OBJECTIVES!!! (You need to master these concepts to master the new material!) 25. Label a diagram of the water cycle. Understand all the processes and locations in the cycle. 26. How is climate change altering the water cycle? 27. How much of the planet’s water is available for human consumption? In what forms is the rest of the water supply? 28. Explain why Buffalo Bayou is called fresh water. 29. Define watershed, tributaries, floodplain, river source, river mouth. Know which direction is upstream and which is downstream. On any map, be able to locate all these parts of a watershed. 30. Name your watershed. Name the course rain water takes when it rains on WHS, all the way from the high school to the Gulf of Mexico. 31. What is the difference between storm drains in the street and the drains that carry water from your sink? 32. What kinds of materials commonly get washed down storm drains that shouldn’t go down them? Wed Feb 11/Th Feb 12 Fri Feb 13 Water intro – Growth and danger in the river; Read Houston Chronicle Article Activity: Practicing water quality testing Interactive Notebook: Cause and Effect: Bacteria in Houston’s waterways Introduce Ship Channel Poster Project: Chose topic Monday Feb 16 Tuesday Feb 17 Wed Feb 18/Thursday Feb 19 Friday Feb 20 Interactive Notebook: Houston’s water sources Activity: Water filter challenge Quiz – Obj #1-12 Worksheet: Watershed review and Eutrophication Confirm Project topic choice Monday Feb 23 Start LAB – Water quality on Buffalo Bayou (get lab sheet, make hypothesis, practice water quality tests with tap water) Discuss Ship Channel Project Mon March 2 Project Work Day Quiz – Obj #13-19 HW – Ship Channel Project Monday March 9 WATER POLLUTION TEST! Interactive Notebook: Texas Aquifers HW – Study for quiz tomorrow: Obj #1-12 Tuesday Feb 24 Interactive notebook: Sewage treatment Prepare for Field Trip! Movie: Tapped (Do you REALLY want that bottle of water????) Interactive Notebook: Tradeoffs of bottled water Wed Feb 25 Thursday Feb 26 Friday Feb 27 FIELD TRIP!!!!! 2nd period: Work on project Complete Lab Write up – MAJOR GRADE Dress for the weather Closed-toe shoes Big lunch and drink Camera/phone Tuesday March 3 Wed March 4 /Thursday March 5 Friday March 6 Interactive notebook: 5 ways to increase water availability PROJECTS DUE!!!!! MAJOR GRADE Review Day! HW – Project Due Next Class!