Screen Applications Search and Screen Committee collaborates on assessment to divide the applicant pool into qualified and not qualified, record job-related screening reasons for each job seeker not advanced to the next level. End product is a list of candidates to invite to interview. Potential for Bias One person or homogeneous group screens Poorly-defined screening criteria “we all know what this means” Unnecessary rigidity – only one way to meet this qualification Inconsistent weighting - failure to agree on relative importance of preferred qualifications Unstated criteria - using personal criteria not discussed with others on the screening team Assumptions about merit “Similar to me” phenomenon Perceptual lens--who receives the benefit of the doubt--Karen Miller/Brian Miller study Remedies to Bias Diverse group with multiple perspectives screens Well-examined and defined screening criteria Agree what each qualification means, why it matters, how you’ll recognize it, and whether this definition could be expanded even further Intentional flexibility – many ways to meet qualifications; openness to transferable skills Well-planned weighting –committee consensus about relative importance of preferred qualifications Explicit criteria – all screening criteria and agreed upon by the screening team Broad definitions of merit: “what does it mean to be excellent, and who may be disadvantaged by our thinking about this?” Difference is valued and embraced Speculation--assigning meaning to information in application without checking Give everyone the benefit of the doubt – screen first with an intent only to identify and document each candidate’s strengths, and to fully capture all the reasons to advance each one to interview…then evaluate weaknesses. Unconscious bias Research concerns rather than speculating – – Tendency to respond negatively based on schemas/stereotypes Latisha/Jamal and Emily/Brendan study Some candidates known to one or more members Recognize potential for bias – Accept the reality of unconscious bias in yourself and others—it’s a human characteristic – Watch for the thinking and beliefs in yourself or others than can produce biased results – Ask the group to help unpack and counteract bias in screening – Evaluate demographic effects on the pool of each round of screening—re-evaluate any stage that eliminates almost everyone from one identity group; are there biased assumptions? Committee discusses challenge of known candidates: - What information is relevant? - How credible is the source? - Recognize bias for/against “known quantities”