KNOWLEDGE
MANAGEMENT
PERTEMUAN-2
KNOWLEDGE AND
MANAGEMENT
WHAT IS KNOWLEDGE?
• PLATO VS ARISTOTLE:FOUNDATION OF
WESTERN EPISTEMOLOGI
• DESCARTES VS LOCKE: CONTINENTAL
RATIONALISM VS BRITISH EMPIRICISM
• KANT, HEGEL, AND MARX: ATTEMPS AT A
SYTHESIS
• TWENTIETH-CENTURY CHALLENGES TO
THE CARTESIAN SPLIT
THE JAPANESE INTELECTUAL
TRADITION
• ONENESS OF HUMANITY AND NATURE
• ONENESS OF BODY AND MIND
• ONENESS OF SELF AND OTHER
KNOWLEDGE IN ECONOMIC
AND MANAGEMENT THEORIST
•
KNOWLEDGE IN ECONOMIC THEORIES
1. MARSHALL VS. HAYEK SCHUMPETER
2. THE FIRM AS A KNOWLEDGE REPOSITORY:
PENROSE, NELSON, AND WINTER
•
KNOWLEDGE IN MANAGEMENT THEORIST
KNOWLEDGE IN ECONOMIC AND
MANAGEMENT THEORIST
• KNOWLEDGE IN MANAGEMENT THEORIST
1. SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT VS.
HUMAN RELATION THEORY
2. BERNARD’S ATTEMPT AT SYNTHESIS
3. SIMON’S INFORMATION-PROCESSING
PARADIGM
4. GARBAGE CAN MODEL AND THE THEORY OF
SENSEMAKING
5. SCIENCE OF BUSINESS STRATEGY
6. STUDIES OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
TOWARD A NEW SYNTHESIS
• DRUCKER ON THE KNOWLEDGE
SOCIETY
• ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING
• A NEW SOURCE-BASED APPROACH
TO STRATEGY
NEED FOR THE THEORY OF ORGANIZATIONAL
KNOWLEDGE CREATION