Matakuliah Tahun : Keuangan Internasional : 2009 Interest Rate Parity Pertemuan 6 Soal 1 • (Question 11) Suppose you saw a set of quoted prices from a U.S bank and a French bank such that you could borrow dollars, sell the dollars in the spot foreign exchange market for euros, deposit the euros for 90 days, and make a forward contract to sell euros for dollars and make a guaranteed profit. Would this be an arbitrage opportunity ? Why or why not ?. Bina Nusantara University 3 Jawaban Soal 1 It could be an arbitrage opportunity, but it could also reflect the fact that counterparty risk differs across banks. It may be that the market knows that the default risk of the French bank is higher than other banks, which has induced the French bank to increase its promised deposit rates above rates charged by other banks with lower default risk. The perceived arbitrage opportunity would be illusory in this case. Bina Nusantara University Soal 2 • (Problem 6) As a trader for Bear Sterns you see the following prices from two different banks: 1 year Euro deposits/loans : 6.0 % - 6.125 % p.a 1 year Malaysian Ringgit deposits/loans : 10.5 % - 10.625 % p.a Spot exchange rates : MYR 4.6602/EUR – MYR 4.6622/EUR 1 year forward exchange rates : MYR 4.9500/EUR – MYR 4.9650/EUR The interest rates are quoted on a 360 day year. Is there an opportunity for covered interest arbitrage ? Bina Nusantara University 5 Jawaban Soal 2 We need to check the two inequalities that characterize the absence of covered interest arbitrage. In the first, we will borrow euros at 6.125%, convert to ringgits in the spot market at MYR4.6602 / EUR, invest the ringgits at 10.5%, and sell the ringgit principal plus interest forward for euros at MYR4.9650 / EUR. We find that 1.06125 > MYR4.6602 1 × 1.105 × = 1.0372 EUR MYR4.9650/EUR Thus, it is not profitable to try to arbitrage in this direction as the amount that we would owe is greater than the amount that we would gain. Let’s try the other direction, arbitraging out of ringgits into euros and covering the foreign exchange risk. We will borrow ringgits at 10.625%, convert to euros in the spot market at MYR4.6622 / EUR, invest the euros at 6.0%, and sell the euro principal plus interest forward for ringgits at MYR4.9500 / EUR. We find that 1.10625 < 1 MYR4.9500 × 1.06 × = 1.1254 MYR4.6622/EUR EUR Thus, there is a possible arbitrage opportunity because the amount that we owe from borrowing ringgits is less than the amount that we gain by converting from ringgits to euros, investing the euros, and covering the transaction exchange risk with a forward sale of euros for ringgits. Bina Nusantara University 6 Soal 3 • Home Work Soal 3, merupakan tugas perorangan yaitu setiap mahasiswa diwajibkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan (Question dan Problem) yang ada disetiap akhir bagian masing-masing chapter. Tugas ini dikumpulkan sebelum perkuliahan pertemuan berikutnya dimulai. Mahasiswa menjawab Question 3, 9 dan Problem 7 yang ada di halaman 211 Bina Nusantara University 7